CN107396857A - A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107396857A CN107396857A CN201710705894.8A CN201710705894A CN107396857A CN 107396857 A CN107396857 A CN 107396857A CN 201710705894 A CN201710705894 A CN 201710705894A CN 107396857 A CN107396857 A CN 107396857A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- day
- water
- cultivation method
- marine product
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000593522 Sargassum thunbergii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001261505 Undaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005869 estivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method, comprises the following steps：（1）, pond disinfection；（2）, make reef；（3）, culture algae, ferment organic fertilizer；（4）, put seedling；（5）, daily management；（6）, bait throwing in.The stereoscopic cultivation method of the present invention, in same waters, upper strata cultivation jellyfish, middle level cultured prawn, bottom culture sea cucumber, it is achieved thereby that in the cultivation of same waters multiple product, improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture technical field.
Background technology
The marine products such as jellyfish, shrimp and sea cucumber are because of its delicious meat, nutritious, so as to extensively be liked by masses.In recent years, people
Work aquaculture product technology is increasingly mature, but traditional aquatic products technology is typically once only to throw to support a kind of marine product, so as to right
Water space causes significant wastage, and how to cultivate the marine product of multiple types simultaneously in a space turns into the heat of people's research
Door problem.
The content of the invention
Above mentioned problem existing for a kind of marine product is only cultivated in order to solve same waters, the invention provides a kind of marine product
Stereoscopic cultivation method.
The used to achieve the above object technical scheme of the present invention is：A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method, including with
Lower step：
（1）, pond disinfection, sterilized with quick lime or bleaching powder；
（2）, make reef；
（3）, culture algae, ferment organic fertilizer, applied before water inlet fermentation after organic fertilizer make base fertilizer, by 300-600kg/ mus apply pond
Interior fertile base bait；
（4）, put seedling, jellyfish seedling density is in 50-80 pieces/mu, and sea cucumbers breeding density is 30~60/m2, shrimp seedling breeding density
For ten thousand tails of 1-1.5/mu；
（5）, daily management, pond depth 2-3 rice, depth of water 1.5-2 rice, water temperature is preferably kept in 10~15 °C, day quantity of exchanged water be 10%
~30%, water clarity is maintained at 0.8-1.2 rice；
（6）, bait throwing in, artifical compound feed or seawood meal day feeding volume are the 6%~10% of stichopus japonicus body weight, are thrown the fresh seaweed day ground
Amount is fed as the 12%~15% of stichopus japonicus body weight, daily 1~2 time；It is the 8-10 ﹪, mid-term 5- of shrimp body weight to cultivate daily ration of feeding early stage
7 ﹪；Later stage 3-4 ﹪, repeatedly feeds daily, and night feeding volume accounts for the 40-60% for feeding total amount day.
The step（1）In, after 30 centimetres~40 centimetres of pond water inlet, full pool spilling head quick lime or bleaching powder, dosage point
Wei not 800-1500 kilograms of per hectare.
Block stone is launched in full pond, tile is built into reefglider.
The step（5）In, with aerator oxygenation, with water pump carry out in circulation, day oxygenation or interior circulation 2-3 times, every time
2-3 hours, based on night.
The stereoscopic cultivation method of the present invention, in same waters, upper strata cultivation jellyfish, middle level cultured prawn, bottom culture
Sea cucumber, it is achieved thereby that in the cultivation of same waters multiple product, improve economic benefit.
Embodiment
Ponding emptying should be closed and shine pond before cultivation, while repair dykes and dams, gate, and remove the dirt debris of bottom of pond.It is heavy
The thicker place of product, should turn over exposure.Remove contamination and the harmful organisms that stichopus japonicus should be removed after whole pond, pathogenic organisms and carry cause of disease
Intermediate host.Conventional quick lime or bleaching powder carry out clear pond and removed the evil.After 30 centimetres~40 centimetres of pond water inlet, full pool spilling head life stone
Ash or bleaching powder, dosage are respectively 15 kilograms or so of 800 kilograms of per hectare and per hectare.Behind clear pond, launched in full pond block stone, watt
Piece is built into reefglider；Reefglider can enter Aquaponic benthic algae after causing, and can suitably transplant some tangleweeds such as sargassum thunbergii, necessary
When can also apply fertilizer the basic biological feed of culture.The artificial reefgliders of work such as tile, stone, old tire are launched to cultivating pool bottom,
Inhabited for sea cucumber.Sea cucumber with adhere on reefglider benthic diatom, organic debris etc. is bait.Meanwhile hand fit's bait can be fed
Material, or feed the algae such as sargassum thunbergii, undaria pinnitafida, sea-tangle.The depth of water of shrimp ponds should be maintained at 1.5 meters -2.0 meters, summer, winter water level
Receive to a high position, with the smooth aestivation of sharp sea cucumber with surviving the winter.
Algae is cultivated, fermented organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer after fermentation is applied before water inlet and makees base fertilizer, and pond is applied by 300-600kg/ mus
Interior fertile base bait；Seedling is put, jellyfish seedling density is 30~60/m2 in 50-80 pieces/mu, sea cucumbers breeding density, and shrimp seedling is put
It is ten thousand tails of 1-1.5/mu to support density；Daily management, pond depth 2-3 rice, depth of water 1.5-2 rice, water temperature are preferably kept in 10~15 °C,
Day, quantity of exchanged water was 10%~30%, and water clarity is maintained at 0.8-1.2 rice, with aerator oxygenation, carries out interior circulation with water pump, increases day by day
Oxygen or it is interior circulation 2-3 times, each 2-3 hours, based on night；Bait throwing in, artifical compound feed or seawood meal day feeding volume are thorn
Join body weight 6%~10%, the fresh seaweed day feeding volume ground be stichopus japonicus body weight 12%~15%, daily 1~2 time；Cultivate early stage
Daily ration of feeding is the 8-10 ﹪, mid-term 5-7 ﹪ of shrimp body weight；Later stage 3-4 ﹪, repeatedly feeds daily, and night feeding volume accounts for day throwing
Feed the 40-60% of total amount.
The present invention is described by embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, is not departing from the spirit of the present invention
In the case of scope, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, in the religion of the present invention
Lead down, these features and embodiment can be modified to adapt to the essence of particular situation and material without departing from the present invention
God and scope.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, and falls with claims hereof
In the range of embodiment belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. marine product stereoscopic cultivation method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）, pond disinfection, sterilized with quick lime or bleaching powder；（2）, make reef；（3）, culture algae, ferment organic fertilizer, applied before water inlet fermentation after organic fertilizer make base fertilizer, by 300-600kg/ mus apply pond Interior fertile base bait；（4）, put seedling, jellyfish seedling density is in 50-80 pieces/mu, and sea cucumbers breeding density is 30~60/m2, shrimp seedling breeding density For ten thousand tails of 1-1.5/mu；（5）, daily management, pond depth 2-3 rice, depth of water 1.5-2 rice, water temperature is preferably kept in 10~15 °C, day quantity of exchanged water be 10% ~30%, water clarity is maintained at 0.8-1.2 rice；（6）, bait throwing in, artifical compound feed or seawood meal day feeding volume are the 6%~10% of stichopus japonicus body weight, are thrown the fresh seaweed day ground Amount is fed as the 12%~15% of stichopus japonicus body weight, daily 1~2 time；It is the 8-10 ﹪, mid-term 5- of shrimp body weight to cultivate daily ration of feeding early stage 7 ﹪；Later stage 3-4 ﹪, repeatedly feeds daily, and night feeding volume accounts for the 40-60% for feeding total amount day.
- A kind of 2. marine product stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In, pond After 30 centimetres~40 centimetres of water inlet, full pool spilling head quick lime or bleaching powder, dosage are respectively 800-1500 kilograms of per hectare.
- A kind of 3. marine product stereoscopic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Launched in full pond block stone, watt Piece is built into reefglider.
- A kind of 4. holothurian culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）In, increased with aerator Oxygen, with water pump carry out in circulation, day oxygenation or it is interior circulation 2-3 times, each 2-3 hours, based on night.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705894.8A CN107396857A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705894.8A CN107396857A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107396857A true CN107396857A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=60396671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705894.8A Pending CN107396857A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of marine product stereoscopic cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107396857A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419472A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏海洋大学 | A kind of Urechis uniconctus stereo ecological cultural method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102077801A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-06-01 | 营口市实发参蜇产业有限公司 | Holothurian culturing method |
| CN103392675A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 大连棒棰岛海参发展有限公司 | Stereoscopic comprehensive ecological culture method of multiple species in stichopus japonicus pond |
| CN104186393A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 辽宁每日农业集团有限公司 | Jellyfish breeding method |
| CN104957069A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 | Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method |
| CN105123578A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for mixedly breeding sea cucumber and sepia esculenta in pond |
| CN106962245A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-21 | 张先国 | The freshwater aquiculture technology of prawn |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201710705894.8A patent/CN107396857A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102077801A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-06-01 | 营口市实发参蜇产业有限公司 | Holothurian culturing method |
| CN103392675A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 大连棒棰岛海参发展有限公司 | Stereoscopic comprehensive ecological culture method of multiple species in stichopus japonicus pond |
| CN104186393A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 辽宁每日农业集团有限公司 | Jellyfish breeding method |
| CN104957069A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 | Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method |
| CN105123578A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for mixedly breeding sea cucumber and sepia esculenta in pond |
| CN106962245A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-21 | 张先国 | The freshwater aquiculture technology of prawn |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 辽宁省水产技术推广总站编: "《辽宁省水产技术推广人员培训教材》", 30 September 2014, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419472A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏海洋大学 | A kind of Urechis uniconctus stereo ecological cultural method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171128 |