CN107466925A - A kind of holothurian culture method - Google Patents
A kind of holothurian culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466925A CN107466925A CN201710705893.3A CN201710705893A CN107466925A CN 107466925 A CN107466925 A CN 107466925A CN 201710705893 A CN201710705893 A CN 201710705893A CN 107466925 A CN107466925 A CN 107466925A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- culture method
- pond
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- holothurian culture
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009233 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000003186 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000593522 Sargassum thunbergii Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of holothurian culture method, comprises the following steps：（1）, pond disinfection；（2）, make reef；（3）, culture algae；（4）, put seedling；（5）, daily management；（6）, bait throwing in.The holothurian culture method of the present invention, by pond water temperature, the depth of water, breeding density, feed, each link such as water quality management strictly controls so that sea cucumber yield is high, and meat is good；Using organic fertilizer, make the sea cucumber green non-pollution of cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture technical field.
Background technology
Sea cucumber whole body covers with corn, is widely distributed in each ocean in the world.China's Coastline of South China Sea species is more, there are about more than 20 and plants
Sea cucumber can be edible, and the same ginseng of sea cucumber, bird's nest, shark's fin are equally celebrated for their achievements, is one of eight big treasure of the world.Sea cucumber is not only the food of preciousness
Product, and rare medicinal material.According to《A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica》Described in:Sea cucumber, sweet-salty, kidney tonifying, benefiting quintessence, take the photograph urine, establishing-Yang
Treat impotence, its warm-natured benefit, sufficient enemy's ginseng, therefore named sea cucumber.Sea cucumber, which has, improves memory, delays sexual gland aging, prevents artery sclerosis
And the effect such as antitumor.With the popularization of sea cucumber value knowledge, sea cucumber progresses into common people's dining table.
The yield and quality of artificial farming sea cucumber are how improved, ecological ideas environment-protecting cultivation is realized, turns into nowadays sea cucumber and support
The important topic grown.
The content of the invention
In order to realize that the green ecological environment-protection artificial of sea cucumber cultivates, and the yield and quality of sea cucumber are improved, the present invention carries
A kind of holothurian culture method is supplied.
The used to achieve the above object technical scheme of the present invention is：A kind of holothurian culture method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, pond disinfection, sterilized with quick lime or bleaching powder；
（2）, make reef；
（3）, culture algae；
（4）, put seedling, seed body grows 3~5cm, and breeding density is 50~100/m2；
（5）, daily management, water temperature is preferably kept in 10~15 °C, and cultivation day early stage quantity of exchanged water is 10%~30%, and is gradually made
Pond water level reaches more than 2 meters of peak level；Cultivate mid-term and keep water peak level；Cultivate and day in later stage exchange water 10%
~20%, peak level 1.2-1.5 rice, during cultivation, water clarity is maintained at 0.8-1.2 rice；
（6）, bait throwing in, artifical compound feed or seawood meal day feeding volume are the 6%~10% of stichopus japonicus body weight, are thrown the fresh seaweed day ground
Amount is fed as the 12%~15% of stichopus japonicus body weight, daily 1~2 time.
The step（1）In, after 30 centimetres~40 centimetres of pond water inlet, full pool spilling head quick lime or bleaching powder, dosage point
Wei not 800-1500 kilograms of per hectare.
The step（2）In, block stone is launched in full pond, tile is built into reefglider.
The step（3）In, cultivate sargassum thunbergii.
The step（5）In, with aerator oxygenation, with water pump carry out in circulation, day oxygenation or interior circulation 2-3 times, every time
2-3 hours, based on night.
The holothurian culture method of the present invention, by pond water temperature, the depth of water, breeding density, feed, each ring such as water quality management
The strict control of section so that sea cucumber yield is high, and meat is good；Using organic fertilizer, make the sea cucumber green non-pollution of cultivation.
Embodiment
Ponding emptying should be closed and shine pond before supporting ginseng, while repair dykes and dams, gate, and remove the dirt debris of bottom of pond.It is heavy
The thicker place of product, should turn over exposure.Remove contamination and the harmful organisms that stichopus japonicus should be removed after whole pond, pathogenic organisms and carry cause of disease
Intermediate host.Conventional quick lime or bleaching powder carry out clear pond and removed the evil.After 30 centimetres~40 centimetres of pond water inlet, full pool spilling head life stone
Ash or bleaching powder, dosage are respectively 15 kilograms or so of 800 kilograms of per hectare and per hectare.Behind clear pond, launched in full pond block stone, watt
Piece is built into reefglider；Reefglider can enter Aquaponic benthic algae after causing, and can suitably transplant some tangleweeds such as sargassum thunbergii, necessary
When can also apply fertilizer the basic biological feed of culture.Suitable water temperature is preferably kept in 10~15 °C.Seed body grows 3~5cm or bigger
Some preferably；Stocking rate is typically advisable depending on cultivating condition with 50~100/m2.
General cultivation early stage（Before June）Day quantity of exchanged water is 10%~30%, and pond water level is reached more than 2 meters
Peak level；Cultivate mid-term（June~September）Water peak level is kept as far as possible；Cultivate the later stage（After September）Day exchanges water
10%~20%, 1.5 meters of peak level.During cultivation, according to water quality situation, top dressing can be taken the circumstances into consideration, transparency is maintained at 1 meter of left side
It is right.
Artifical compound feed or seawood meal day feeding volume are the 5%~10% of stichopus japonicus body weight；The fresh seaweed day feeding volume ground
For the 10%~15% of stichopus japonicus body weight, daily 1~2 time, practical operation determines to increase or decrease according to bait residue situation in pond.Summer
Dormancy phase and winter do not feed.
The present invention is described by embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, is not departing from the spirit of the present invention
In the case of scope, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, in the religion of the present invention
Lead down, these features and embodiment can be modified to adapt to the essence of particular situation and material without departing from the present invention
God and scope.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, and falls with claims hereof
In the range of embodiment belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. holothurian culture method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）, pond disinfection, sterilized with quick lime or bleaching powder；（2）, make reef；（3）, culture algae；（4）, put seedling, seed body grows 3~5cm, and breeding density is 50~100/m2, jellyfish seedling breeding density 50-90 pieces/ Mu；（5）, daily management, water temperature is preferably kept in 10~15 °C, and cultivation day early stage quantity of exchanged water is 10%~30%, and is gradually made Pond water level reaches more than 2 meters of peak level；Cultivate mid-term and keep water peak level；Cultivate and day in later stage exchange water 10% ~20%, peak level 1.2-1.5 rice, during cultivation, water clarity is maintained at 0.8-1.2 rice；（6）, bait throwing in, artifical compound feed or seawood meal day feeding volume are the 6%~10% of stichopus japonicus body weight, are thrown the fresh seaweed day ground Amount is fed as the 12%~15% of stichopus japonicus body weight, daily 1~2 time.
- A kind of 2. holothurian culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In, pond water inlet 30 Centimetre~40 centimetres after, full pool spilling head quick lime or bleaching powder, dosage are respectively 800-1500 kilograms of per hectare.
- A kind of 3. holothurian culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In, launched in full pond Block stone, tile are built into reefglider.
- A kind of 4. holothurian culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）In, cultivate rat-tail Algae.
- A kind of 5. holothurian culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）In, increased with aerator Oxygen, with water pump carry out in circulation, day oxygenation or it is interior circulation 2-3 times, each 2-3 hours, based on night.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705893.3A CN107466925A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of holothurian culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705893.3A CN107466925A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of holothurian culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466925A true CN107466925A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60600713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705893.3A Pending CN107466925A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of holothurian culture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107466925A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111466323A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-07-31 | 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 | Spherical sea cucumber breeding method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102077801A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-06-01 | 营口市实发参蜇产业有限公司 | Holothurian culturing method |
| KR101165312B1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2012-07-18 | 한국해양연구원 | Aestivation inhibition and culture technique of sea cucumber using deep sea water |
| CN104082218A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 陈水春 | Intermediate culture method for Holothuria scabra Jaeger |
| CN104957069A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 | Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method |
| CN105613390A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Artificial breeding method for sea cucumbers |
| CN106069919A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Morinae Bulleyanae artificial cultivating method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201710705893.3A patent/CN107466925A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101165312B1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2012-07-18 | 한국해양연구원 | Aestivation inhibition and culture technique of sea cucumber using deep sea water |
| CN102077801A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-06-01 | 营口市实发参蜇产业有限公司 | Holothurian culturing method |
| CN104082218A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 陈水春 | Intermediate culture method for Holothuria scabra Jaeger |
| CN104957069A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 | Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method |
| CN105613390A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Artificial breeding method for sea cucumbers |
| CN106069919A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Morinae Bulleyanae artificial cultivating method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111466323A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-07-31 | 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 | Spherical sea cucumber breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |