CN109197194A - The implantation methods of oil tea - Google Patents
The implantation methods of oil tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197194A CN109197194A CN201811122046.5A CN201811122046A CN109197194A CN 109197194 A CN109197194 A CN 109197194A CN 201811122046 A CN201811122046 A CN 201811122046A CN 109197194 A CN109197194 A CN 109197194A
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- Prior art keywords
- tea
- oil tea
- oil
- parts
- sapling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, it is characterised in that: includes the steps that site preparation, cuttage, selects seedling, transplant planting, weeding and hide sapling root, tending ot young growth management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Implantation methods of the invention improve the implantation methods of oil tea from opening up wasteland site preparation and respectively plant to ecological protection the stage; so that being reasonably distributed between oil tea and timely applying fertilizer; promote the growth of oil tea; shorten the growth cycle of oil tea; and the excellent variety selected; so that the oil content of tea seed increases in oil tea, to improve the yield of oil tea, economic benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of industrial crops, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of oil tea.
Background technique
Oil tea category Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga, because its seed can extract oil edible, therefore named oil tea.The tea oil that tea seed is squeezed out
Color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance are good edible oils, it is also possible to make the iundustrial oils such as lubricating oil, antirust oil.Oil tea
Manufactured tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, can be improved farmland water-holding capacity and prevention and treatment rice pest.China is the original of oil tea
The place of production is main woody oil tree species in south China, is generally planted in mountain area mountainous region and low mountain and hilly region, and famine can be afforested
Mountain conserves water and soil, while being that the smooth energy of a kind of broad-leaved evergreen, leaf heavy leather matter, and trunk plays fireproofing function, is fire forest belt
Fine tree species.In recent years, country and government agencies at all levels pay high attention to the development of camellia oleiferaindustry, using development oil tea as improvement state
People's edible oil structure and the grand strategy behave for safeguarding national oil plant safety.
The oil tea service life is long, plants strong applicability, and hills, mountainous region, limes marginis can grow, but soil layer is shallow, fertility is lower
With on the soil of severe water and soil erosion if extensive style plantation and management, although oil tea can grow, can extend primiparity to Sheng
The time cycle of production leads to oil tea early ageing low yield and biennial bearing characteristic remarkable, influences oil tea quality and yield；And in soil layer depth
Thickness plants oil tea on loose fertile, well-drained sand, and yield and oil yield are all higher.Guangxi kind mostly at low mountains and hills
Oil tea is planted, low mountains and hills are mostly based on red soil, red earth or yellow soil, the shallow , Of-thin soil layer soil of topsoil rich in organic matter
The usual viscous weight of consolidation, easy to harden, ventilation water flowing condition is bad, and fertility is poor, and weathering and eluviation are strong, and fertilizer-preserving ability is weak,
Severe water and soil erosion when raining, often yield and oil yield are lower for the oil tea of plantation, and economic benefit is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention is to provide a kind of oil tea implantation methods, which respectively plants from reclamation of wasteland site preparation to ecological protection
Stage improves the implantation methods of oil tea, so that being reasonably distributed between oil tea and timely applying fertilizer, promotes oil tea
Growth shortens the growth cycle of oil tea, and the excellent variety selected, so that the oil content of tea seed increases in oil tea, from
And the yield of oil tea is improved, increase economic benefit.
The implantation methods of dragon fruit of the invention the following steps are included:
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, it is characterised in that: including site preparation, cuttage, select seedling, transplant planting, weeding and hide tree seedling root
The step of portion, tending ot young growth management and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
The site preparation are as follows: selection soil layer is deep, and draining is good, and pH value is the tailo of 4.5-6.0, digs 40*40*60cm plantation hole,
5 kilograms of farmyard manures are inserted, are then banketed, line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 3m；
The cuttage are as follows: the annual oil tea branch of clip 3-5cm retains 1-3 piece blade, by cuttage as cuttage fringe on cuttage fringe
Fringe is put into impregnated 5-6 hours in treatment fluid after be inserted into culture substrate in；
It is described to select seedling are as follows: to choose high 50cm or more, the high-quality tea shoot of diameter 0.5cm or more；
The transplant planting are as follows: high-quality tea shoot root is steeped in solution of taking root 30 minutes, the sapling kind soaked is entered to have dug
In good plantation hole, time soil pressure is tight, and every plant of tea shoot irrigates moisture after field planting；
The weeding and screening sapling root are as follows: after sapling is planted 15-20 days, manually remove sapling periphery weeds with hoe, then
It is covered with weeds in sapling root, has the function that sunshade, heat preservation, fertilizer conservation；
The tending ot young growth management are as follows: the strong control fixed pole of trimming is taken to tea oil tree, annual trimming is primary, controls tea oil tree Gao Sheng
Long, the trimming time carries out when spring and autumn and winter, to erase adventitious bud in due course, dredges and plucks excessive bud；After the florescence, and
When pluck residual flower, repair except sick branch, the branch of excessive growth, it is crown to form umbrella；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is the prevention and treatment to Oil Tea Anthracnose, oil tea Sooty mould, oil tea caterpillar, biston marginata.
Further preferably, the treatment fluid is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of root-inducing powder, vitamin
B10-20 parts, 0-20 parts of retinol1,0-15 parts of amino acid 1,5-10 parts of citric acid chelated zinc, 200-300 parts of water.
Further preferably, the ingredient of the culture substrate includes perlite, peat, cotton seed hulls, fertile soil and rice bran；It is described
Perlite, peat, cotton seed hulls, fertile soil, rice bran weight ratio be 5:2:2:1:0.5.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, implantation methods of the invention improve the implantation methods of oil tea from opening up wasteland site preparation and respectively plant to ecological protection the stage,
So that being reasonably distributed between oil tea and timely applying fertilizer, the growth of oil tea is promoted, the growth cycle of oil tea is shortened, and
The excellent variety of selection, to improve the yield of oil tea, increases economic effect so that the oil content of tea seed increases in oil tea
Benefit.
2, tea oil tree is carried out trimming strong control fixed pole, controls oil tea Tree height growth, dwarfing can be forced down, is convenient for oil tea
The picking of fruit increases the planting density of tea oil tree, improves yield；Meanwhile overcoming branches and leaves between tall and big tea oil tree and mutually blocking,
To improve tea oil tree to the utilization rate of sunlight and air.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of oil tea of the present invention the following steps are included:
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea, it is characterised in that: including site preparation, cuttage, select seedling, transplant planting, weeding and hide tree seedling root
The step of portion, tending ot young growth management and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
The site preparation are as follows: selection soil layer is deep, and draining is good, and pH value is the tailo of 4.5-6.0, digs 40*40*60cm plantation hole,
5 kilograms of farmyard manures are inserted, are then banketed, line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 3m；
The cuttage are as follows: the annual oil tea branch of clip 3-5cm retains 1-3 piece blade, by cuttage as cuttage fringe on cuttage fringe
Fringe is put into impregnated 5-6 hours in treatment fluid after be inserted into culture substrate in；
It is described to select seedling are as follows: to choose high 50cm or more, the high-quality tea shoot of diameter 0.5cm or more；
The transplant planting are as follows: high-quality tea shoot root is steeped in solution of taking root 30 minutes, the sapling kind soaked is entered to have dug
In good plantation hole, time soil pressure is tight, and every plant of tea shoot irrigates moisture after field planting；
The weeding and screening sapling root are as follows: after sapling is planted 15-20 days, manually remove sapling periphery weeds with hoe, then
It is covered with weeds in sapling root, has the function that sunshade, heat preservation, fertilizer conservation；
The tending ot young growth management are as follows: the strong control fixed pole of trimming is taken to tea oil tree, annual trimming is primary, controls tea oil tree Gao Sheng
Long, the trimming time carries out when spring and autumn and winter, to erase adventitious bud in due course, dredges and plucks excessive bud；After the florescence, and
When pluck residual flower, repair except sick branch, the branch of excessive growth, it is crown to form umbrella；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is the prevention and treatment to Oil Tea Anthracnose, oil tea Sooty mould, oil tea caterpillar, biston marginata.
The treatment fluid is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of root-inducing powder, -20 parts of vitaminB10, dimension
Raw A10-20 parts of element, 0-15 parts of amino acid 1,5-10 parts of citric acid chelated zinc, 200-300 parts of water.
The ingredient of the culture substrate includes perlite, peat, cotton seed hulls, fertile soil and rice bran；The perlite, mud
Charcoal, cotton seed hulls, fertile soil, rice bran weight ratio be 5:2:2:1:0.5.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, it is characterised in that: including site preparation, cuttage, select seedling, transplant planting, weeding and hide sapling
The step of root, tending ot young growth management and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
The site preparation are as follows: selection soil layer is deep, and draining is good, and pH value is the tailo of 4.5-6.0, digs 40*40*60cm plantation hole,
5 kilograms of farmyard manures are inserted, are then banketed, line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 3m；
The cuttage are as follows: the annual oil tea branch of clip 3-5cm retains 1-3 piece blade, by cuttage as cuttage fringe on cuttage fringe
Fringe is put into impregnated 5-6 hours in treatment fluid after be inserted into culture substrate in；
It is described to select seedling are as follows: to choose high 50cm or more, the high-quality tea shoot of diameter 0.5cm or more；
The transplant planting are as follows: high-quality tea shoot root is steeped in solution of taking root 30 minutes, the sapling kind soaked is entered to have dug
In good plantation hole, time soil pressure is tight, and every plant of tea shoot irrigates moisture after field planting；
The weeding and screening sapling root are as follows: after sapling is planted 15-20 days, manually remove sapling periphery weeds with hoe, then
It is covered with weeds in sapling root, has the function that sunshade, heat preservation, fertilizer conservation；
The tending ot young growth management are as follows: the strong control fixed pole of trimming is taken to tea oil tree, annual trimming is primary, controls tea oil tree Gao Sheng
Long, the trimming time carries out when spring and autumn and winter, to erase adventitious bud in due course, dredges and plucks excessive bud；After the florescence, and
When pluck residual flower, repair except sick branch, the branch of excessive growth, it is crown to form umbrella；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is the prevention and treatment to Oil Tea Anthracnose, oil tea Sooty mould, oil tea caterpillar, biston marginata.
2. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the treatment fluid by following parts by weight original
Material mixes: 20-30 parts of root-inducing powder, -20 parts of vitaminB10,0-20 parts of retinol1,0-15 parts of amino acid 1, citric acid chela
Close zinc 5-10 parts, 200-300 parts of water.
3. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ingredient of the culture substrate includes pearl
Rock, peat, cotton seed hulls, fertile soil and rice bran；The perlite, peat, cotton seed hulls, fertile soil, rice bran weight ratio be 5:2:
2:1:0.5。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811122046.5A CN109197194A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | The implantation methods of oil tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811122046.5A CN109197194A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | The implantation methods of oil tea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109197194A true CN109197194A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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ID=64981525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811122046.5A Pending CN109197194A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | The implantation methods of oil tea |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109717047A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparation method |
Citations (7)
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| CN101611681A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The propagation method of using single-bud short tamarix to cut containerized seedlings |
| CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
| CN105766529A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 杨小东 | Method for planting camellia oleifera |
| CN105850651A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-08-17 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of camellia oleifera |
| CN106105973A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN108174737A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-19 | 福建丰盛农林科技集团有限公司 | A kind of oil tea culturing and trimming method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201811122046.5A patent/CN109197194A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| CN101611681A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The propagation method of using single-bud short tamarix to cut containerized seedlings |
| CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
| CN105766529A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 杨小东 | Method for planting camellia oleifera |
| CN105850651A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-08-17 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of camellia oleifera |
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| CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN108174737A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-19 | 福建丰盛农林科技集团有限公司 | A kind of oil tea culturing and trimming method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109717047A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |