CN109169525A - A kind of mating system of leech - Google Patents
A kind of mating system of leech Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169525A CN109169525A CN201810949161.3A CN201810949161A CN109169525A CN 109169525 A CN109169525 A CN 109169525A CN 201810949161 A CN201810949161 A CN 201810949161A CN 109169525 A CN109169525 A CN 109169525A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leech
- soil
- pond
- breeding
- mating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000004928 Paspalum scrobiculatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003675 Paspalum scrobiculatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mating systems of leech, the following steps are included: 1) build breeding pond in hidding and sunny side, it has abundant water resources, pH value is suitable for and free of contamination place, pond is sterilized using strong chlorine oil, and water sterilized in breeding pond is bled off, is dried 7 days, it takes the soil having had been prepared for be put into breeding pond, breaks into soil and hold together for kind of leech as obstetric table;2) select to use hand touching can be condensed to rapidly one at leech as kind of a leech；3) kind of a leech is carried out disinfection 20-30 minutes, be then gently put into breeding pond soil hold together on, and cover straw；4) in the morning, head end is contrary for the mating time of leech, and the outside of belly is close together, and respective male organs are just against the female genital orifice of other side, in the female genital orifice for the thin-line-shaped penis insertion other side that then male is stretched out;5) after spending 30-40 days, from it is native hold together it is middle the ovum cocoon of leech is clawed, go in incubator.Mink breeding method provided by the invention can significantly improve the breeding efficiency and seedling percent of leech, and newborn leech can be made to grow up healthy and sound.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic products raising technology field, specially a kind of mating system of leech.
Background technique
Leech is the medicinal aquatic animal of Chinese tradition, and dried product is used as medicine for Chinese medicine, has treatment apoplexy, high blood
Pressure, the clear stasis of blood, amenorrhoea, traumatic injury and other effects.The acquisition of leech gradually replaces wild catching to catch with artificial cultivation.It is existing
Mink breeding method there are problems that leech breeds low efficiency, be unable to satisfy existing leech breeding demand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mating systems of leech, to solve technology mentioned above in the background art
Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of mating system of leech, including it is following
Step:
Step 1: breeding pond prepares: building breeding pond in hidding and sunny side, has abundant water resources, pH value is suitable for and free of contamination place water
0.8-1.2m can be kept deeply, and water surface surrounding sets the platform of wide 0.8-1.5m, and pond is sterilized using strong chlorine oil, disappears breeding in pond
The water of poison is bled off, and is dried 7 days, is taken the soil having had been prepared for be put into breeding pond, is broken into soil and hold together for kind of leech as obstetric table；
Step 2: it plants the selection of leech and puts in a suitable place to breed: it is selection bright, healthy and strong coarse, it is active active, with capable of being condensed to rapidly for hand touching
A leech is planted in one be used as at leech；
Step 3: kind leech disinfection: kind of a leech is carried out disinfection 20-30 minute, be then gently put into breed pond soil hold together on, and cover
Straw；
Step 4: mating fertilization: in the morning, head end is contrary for the mating time of leech, and the outside of belly is close together, respective male
Organ is just against the female genital orifice of other side, the female genital orifice for the thin-line-shaped penis insertion other side that then male is stretched out
Interior, mating time generally continues 2~2.5 hours, guarantees the peace and quiet of ambient enviroment during mating；
Step 5: post-coitum: after spending 30-40 days, from it is native hold together it is middle the ovum cocoon of leech is clawed, go in incubator, incubator bottom
The hatch soil that a layer thickness is the .8cm of 1 .5~1 is spread, sharp ovum cocoon is placed on hatch soil upward, and one thickness of lid on it
Degree is 1 .5~2.0cm hatch soil, and the air control in incubator is 75~85% in relative humidity, in 20~27 DEG C of conditions
Lower hatching starts young leech out for 20~25 days, and young leech is put into breeding pool.
As a further refinement of the present invention, it is that 85-95 item is often put down that young leech, which is put into the density of breeding pool, in the step 5
Square rice.
As a further refinement of the present invention, in the step 1 breed pond in soil hold together in joined cocoanut active charcoal.
As a further refinement of the present invention, hatch soil contains 10% farmers' after thoroughly fermenting in the step 5
Fertilizer.
As a further refinement of the present invention, the humidity of step 5 hatch soil is 40~50%.
As a further refinement of the present invention, planting leech in the step 3 is put into time that soil holds together by the end of March on April
Ten days.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by breeding the design in pond, incubation condition is set
Fixed, selection of kind leech etc., provides a kind of quick mating system of health for the breeding of leech, convenient for the hatching and life of leech
It is long, the breeding success rate of leech can be significantly improved, the design to incubator can provide one reliably for the breeding of leech
Growing environment improves the breeding efficiency of leech.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of mating system of leech, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: breeding pond prepares: building breeding pond in hidding and sunny side, has abundant water resources, pH value is suitable for and free of contamination place water
0.8m can be kept deeply, and water surface surrounding sets the platform of wide 0.8m, and pond is sterilized using strong chlorine oil, and water sterilized in breeding pond is put
Fall, dry 7 days, takes the soil having had been prepared for be put into breeding pond, break into soil and hold together for kind of leech as obstetric table；
Step 2: it plants the selection of leech and puts in a suitable place to breed: it is selection bright, healthy and strong coarse, it is active active, with capable of being condensed to rapidly for hand touching
A leech is planted in one be used as at leech；
Step 3: kind leech disinfection: kind of a leech is carried out disinfection 20 minutes, be then gently put into breeding pond soil hold together on, and cover rice
Grass；
Step 4: mating fertilization: in the morning, head end is contrary for the mating time of leech, and the outside of belly is close together, respective male
Organ is just against the female genital orifice of other side, the female genital orifice for the thin-line-shaped penis insertion other side that then male is stretched out
Interior, mating time generally continues 2 hours, guarantees the peace and quiet of ambient enviroment during mating；
Step 5: post-coitum: cross 30 days after, from soil hold together it is middle the ovum cocoon of leech is clawed, go in incubator, incubator bottom paving
A layer thickness is the hatch soil of 1 .5cm, and sharp ovum cocoon is placed on hatch soil upward, and lid a layer thickness is 1 on it
.5cm hatch soil, air control in incubator are 75% in relative humidity, hatch at 20 °C start within 20 days it is young out
Leech, and young leech is put into breeding pool.
Further, the density that young leech is put into breeding pool in the step 5 is 85 every square metre.
Further, in the step 1 breed pond in soil hold together in joined 10g cocoanut active charcoal.
Further, hatch soil contains 10% farmyard manure after thoroughly fermenting in the step 5.
Further, the humidity of step 5 hatch soil is 40%.
Further, in the step 3 plant leech be put into soil hold together time by the end of March.
Using above-mentioned mink breeding method, it is computed leech breeding emergence rate 92.4%, leech seedling percent 98.7%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mating system of leech, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: breeding pond prepares: building breeding pond in hidding and sunny side, has abundant water resources, pH value is suitable for and free of contamination place water
1.2m can be kept deeply, and water surface surrounding sets the platform of wide 1.5m, and pond is sterilized using strong chlorine oil, and water sterilized in breeding pond is put
Fall, dry 7 days, takes the soil having had been prepared for be put into breeding pond, break into soil and hold together for kind of leech as obstetric table；
Step 2: it plants the selection of leech and puts in a suitable place to breed: it is selection bright, healthy and strong coarse, it is active active, with capable of being condensed to rapidly for hand touching
A leech is planted in one be used as at leech；
Step 3: kind leech disinfection: kind of a leech is carried out disinfection 30 minutes, be then gently put into breeding pond soil hold together on, and cover rice
Grass；
Step 4: mating fertilization: in the morning, head end is contrary for the mating time of leech, and the outside of belly is close together, respective male
Organ is just against the female genital orifice of other side, the female genital orifice for the thin-line-shaped penis insertion other side that then male is stretched out
Interior, mating time generally continues 2.5 hours, guarantees the peace and quiet of ambient enviroment during mating；
Step 5: post-coitum: cross 40 days after, from soil hold together it is middle the ovum cocoon of leech is clawed, go in incubator, incubator bottom paving
A layer thickness is the hatch soil of 1 .8cm, and sharp ovum cocoon is placed on hatch soil upward, and lid a layer thickness is 2.0cm on it
Hatch soil, air control in incubator is 85% in relative humidity, hatch under the conditions of 27 DEG C and starts within 25 days children leech out, and
Young leech is put into breeding pool.
Further, the density that young leech is put into breeding pool in the step 5 is 95 every square metre.
Further, in the step 1 breed pond in soil hold together in joined 10g cocoanut active charcoal.
Further, hatch soil contains 10% farmyard manure after thoroughly fermenting in the step 5.
Further, the humidity of step 5 hatch soil is 50%.
Further, in the step 3 plant leech be put into soil hold together time in early April.
Using above-mentioned mink breeding method, it is computed leech breeding emergence rate 91.2%, leech seedling percent 99.8%.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of mating system of leech, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: breeding pond prepares: building breeding pond in hidding and sunny side, has abundant water resources, pH value is suitable for and free of contamination place water
0.8-1.2m can be kept deeply, and water surface surrounding sets the platform of wide 0.8-1.5m, and pond is sterilized using strong chlorine oil, disappears breeding in pond
The water of poison is bled off, and is dried 7 days, is taken the soil having had been prepared for be put into breeding pond, is broken into soil and hold together for kind of leech as obstetric table；
Step 2: it plants the selection of leech and puts in a suitable place to breed: it is selection bright, healthy and strong coarse, it is active active, with capable of being condensed to rapidly for hand touching
A leech is planted in one be used as at leech；
Step 3: kind leech disinfection: kind of a leech is carried out disinfection 20-30 minute, be then gently put into breed pond soil hold together on, and cover
Straw；
Step 4: mating fertilization: in the morning, head end is contrary for the mating time of leech, and the outside of belly is close together, respective male
Organ is just against the female genital orifice of other side, the female genital orifice for the thin-line-shaped penis insertion other side that then male is stretched out
Interior, mating time generally continues 2~2.5 hours, guarantees the peace and quiet of ambient enviroment during mating；
Step 5: post-coitum: after spending 30-40 days, from it is native hold together it is middle the ovum cocoon of leech is clawed, go in incubator, incubator bottom
The hatch soil that a layer thickness is the .8cm of 1 .5~1 is spread, sharp ovum cocoon is placed on hatch soil upward, and one thickness of lid on it
Degree is 1 .5~2.0cm hatch soil, and the air control in incubator is 75~85% in relative humidity, in 20~27 DEG C of conditions
Lower hatching starts young leech out for 20~25 days, and young leech is put into breeding pool.
2. a kind of mating system of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: young leech is put into breeding in the step 5
The density in pond is every square metre of 85-95 item.
3. a kind of mating system of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: breed the soil in pond in the step 1
It joined cocoanut active charcoal in holding together.
4. a kind of mating system of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hatch soil contains 10% in the step 5
Farmyard manure after thoroughly fermenting.
5. a kind of mating system of leech according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the humidity of step 5 hatch soil is
40~50%.
6. a kind of mating system of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plant leech in the step 3 and be put into soil and hold together
Time by the end of March to early April.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810949161.3A CN109169525A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of mating system of leech |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810949161.3A CN109169525A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of mating system of leech |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169525A true CN109169525A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64919080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810949161.3A Pending CN109169525A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of mating system of leech |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109169525A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475437A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding eggs of whitmania pigra |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011108592A1 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Biorepro Gmbh | Device for feeding e.g. hirudo verbena, for treating various diseases of e.g. human being, has removable sterile membrane provided at one of ends facing toward container, where membrane is opened or closed at another end of container |
| CN104542496A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 | Breeding method of leeches |
| CN104891586A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 广西复鑫益生物科技有限公司平南分公司 | Water purifying agent for leech breeding |
| CN107136023A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-09-08 | 广西远程水蛭养殖有限公司 | The artificial incubation method of leech |
| CN109744172A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 常德月亮湾水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of leech |
-
2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201810949161.3A patent/CN109169525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011108592A1 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Biorepro Gmbh | Device for feeding e.g. hirudo verbena, for treating various diseases of e.g. human being, has removable sterile membrane provided at one of ends facing toward container, where membrane is opened or closed at another end of container |
| CN104542496A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 | Breeding method of leeches |
| CN104891586A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 广西复鑫益生物科技有限公司平南分公司 | Water purifying agent for leech breeding |
| CN107136023A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-09-08 | 广西远程水蛭养殖有限公司 | The artificial incubation method of leech |
| CN109744172A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 常德月亮湾水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of leech |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李庆乐: "《特种养殖点金术 水蛭人工养殖技术》", 31 July 2002, 广西科学技术出版社 * |
| 李才根: "《水蛭养殖实用技术》", 31 January 2017, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475437A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding eggs of whitmania pigra |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |
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