CN109156701A - 一种香蕉脆片的生产工艺 - Google Patents
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
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- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 title 1
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- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
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- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体地说,是一种香蕉脆片的生产工艺。主要包括原料选择、去皮、切片、护色、硬化、第一次风干、第一次挂白衣、第二次风干、第二次挂白衣、第三次风干、油氽、成品挑选、分级、包装、贮存步骤。提供了制备营养美味的香蕉片的工艺,利用多次风干处理的方式,既保证了大部分营养成分的保留,同时也不会造成二次污染的情况,制得的香蕉片营养丰富,味美健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体地说,是一种香蕉脆片的生产工艺。
技术背景
香蕉干是将香蕉去皮,切成片后的干货,易于储藏和食用。香蕉干就是我们常说的香蕉片,是一种很受欢迎的小零食。香蕉干主要以广西栽培主要香蕉品种——那龙蕉为原料,采取热风干燥加工法制成。 为了使北方的人们能吃到南方的水果,除需要执行一套科学的贮、运措施之外,还可以在产地或产地附近把已成熟的无法再继续贮藏或运输的香蕉加工成熟香蕉干,不但能减少由于腐烂而造成经济损失,还能调济市场,增加收入。
但是目前香蕉干在正常的制备中,由于技术的匮乏,制备成的香蕉干养分大部分都会流失,同时在制备时,还很容易造成二次污染,影响实际的味美健康。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了制备营养美味的香蕉片的工艺,利用多次风干处理的方式,既保证了大部分营养成分的保留,同时也不会造成二次污染的情况,制得的香蕉片营养丰富,味美健康。
一种香蕉脆片的生产工艺,其特征在于,主要包括以下工艺流程:
1)原料选择:挑选果皮已变黄,果肉已变软,有浓郁果香风味的已熟香蕉,除去已被虫咬、爆裂、机械损伤及已成熟过头的香蕉;
2)去皮:手工操作,剥去香蕉皮,并用不锈钢刀,仔细剔除 上还没有剥去的皮络;
3)切片:将去皮香蕉切成圆片;
4)护色:将切好的片迅速放入亚硝酸钠水溶液中,浸泡7-10分钟,并且轻轻搅动,分开粘在一起的香蕉片;
5)硬化:将刚护过色的香蕉片立刻放入氯化钙水溶液中,浸泡2-4分钟,轻轻搅动;
6)第一次风干:将已硬化的湿香蕉片,在干燥气流下风干2-3小时,除去大量水分;
7)第一次挂白衣:将经一次风干的香蕉片,放入干燥的羧甲基纤维素钠中,使其表面粘附一层,以便导出果肉内部的水分;
8)第二次风干:将表面已挂有羧甲基纤维素钠的香蕉片,再次放在30-40℃的干燥气流中,风干1-2小时;
9)第二次挂白衣:再一次将香蕉片放入干燥的羧甲基纤维素钠中;
10) 第三次风干:将上了二次白衣的香蕉片放到30~40℃的干燥风流中风干为干燥半成品,需1~2小时;
11) 油氽:将已风干的半成品香蕉片,放入油温在70~80℃的浅色食用植物油中,油氽2~3分钟,迅速捞出香蕉片,即得成品;
12) 成品挑选、分级:将色泽不一致、破损的产品挑去,另作包装;
13) 包装:将已挑选分级的成品,在灭菌室中进行真空密封包装,塑料袋应为透气性能差的聚乙烯材料;
14) 贮存:产品包装后,应贮存在干燥的仓库中。
本发明进一步改进,所述护色过程中使用的亚硝酸钠水溶液浓度为2%-3%。
本发明进一步改进,所述硬化过程中使用的氯化钙浓度为1%-1.5%。
本发明的有益效果:相对于现有技术,本发明提供了制备营养美味的香蕉片的工艺,利用多次风干处理的方式,既保证了大部分营养成分的保留,同时也不会造成二次污染的情况,制得的香蕉片营养丰富,味美健康。
具体实施方式
为了加深对本发明的理解,下面将结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细描述,该实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不对本发明的保护范围构成限定。
实施例:一种香蕉脆片的生产工艺,其特征在于,主要包括以下工艺流程:
1)原料选择:挑选果皮已变黄,果肉已变软,有浓郁果香风味的已熟香蕉,除去已被虫咬、爆裂、机械损伤及已成熟过头的香蕉;
2)去皮:手工操作,剥去香蕉皮,并用不锈钢刀,仔细剔除 上还没有剥去的皮络;
3)切片:将去皮香蕉切成圆片;
4)护色:将切好的片迅速放入亚硝酸钠水溶液中,浸泡7-10分钟,并且轻轻搅动,分开粘在一起的香蕉片;
5)硬化:将刚护过色的香蕉片立刻放入氯化钙水溶液中,浸泡2-4分钟,轻轻搅动;
6)第一次风干:将已硬化的湿香蕉片,在干燥气流下风干2-3小时,除去大量水分;
7)第一次挂白衣:将经一次风干的香蕉片,放入干燥的羧甲基纤维素钠中,使其表面粘附一层,以便导出果肉内部的水分;
8)第二次风干:将表面已挂有羧甲基纤维素钠的香蕉片,再次放在30-40℃的干燥气流中,风干1-2小时;
9)第二次挂白衣:再一次将香蕉片放入干燥的羧甲基纤维素钠中;
10) 第三次风干:将上了二次白衣的香蕉片放到30~40℃的干燥风流中风干为干燥半成品,需1~2小时;
11) 油氽:将已风干的半成品香蕉片,放入油温在70~80℃的浅色食用植物油中,油氽2~3分钟,迅速捞出香蕉片,即得成品;
12) 成品挑选、分级:将色泽不一致、破损的产品挑去,另作包装;
13) 包装:将已挑选分级的成品,在灭菌室中进行真空密封包装,塑料袋应为透气性能差的聚乙烯材料;
14) 贮存:产品包装后,应贮存在干燥的仓库中。
本实施例中,护色过程中使用的亚硝酸钠水溶液浓度为2%-3%。
本实施例中,硬化过程中使用的氯化钙浓度为1%-1.5%。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征及优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (3)
1.一种香蕉脆片的生产工艺,其特征在于,主要包括以下工艺流程:
原料选择:挑选果皮已变黄,果肉已变软,有浓郁果香风味的已熟香蕉,除去已被虫咬、爆裂、机械损伤及已成熟过头的香蕉;
去皮:手工操作,剥去香蕉皮,并用不锈钢刀,仔细剔除 上还没有剥去的皮络;
切片:将去皮香蕉切成圆片;
护色:将切好的片迅速放入亚硝酸钠水溶液中,浸泡7-10分钟,并且轻轻搅动,分开粘在一起的香蕉片;
硬化:将刚护过色的香蕉片立刻放入氯化钙水溶液中,浸泡2-4分钟,轻轻搅动;
第一次风干:将已硬化的湿香蕉片,在干燥气流下风干2-3小时,除去大量水分;
第一次挂白衣:将经一次风干的香蕉片,放入干燥的羧甲基纤维素钠中,使其表面粘附一层,以便导出果肉内部的水分;
第二次风干:将表面已挂有羧甲基纤维素钠的香蕉片,再次放在30-40℃的干燥气流中,风干1-2小时;
第二次挂白衣:再一次将香蕉片放入干燥的羧甲基纤维素钠中;
第三次风干:将上了二次白衣的香蕉片放到30~40℃的干燥风流中风干为干燥半成品,需1~2小时;
油氽:将已风干的半成品香蕉片,放入油温在70~80℃的浅色食用植物油中,油氽2~3分钟,迅速捞出香蕉片,即得成品;
成品挑选、分级:将色泽不一致、破损的产品挑去,另作包装;
包装:将已挑选分级的成品,在灭菌室中进行真空密封包装,塑料袋应为透气性能差的聚乙烯材料;
贮存:产品包装后,应贮存在干燥的仓库中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种香蕉脆片的生产工艺,其特征在于,所述护色过程中使用的亚硝酸钠水溶液浓度为2%-3%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种香蕉脆片的生产工艺,其特征在于,所述硬化过程中使用的氯化钙浓度为1%-1.5%。
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4242365A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1980-12-30 | Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. | Process for producing fried banana slices |
CN104381878A (zh) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 余永跃 | 一种风味香蕉片的制作方法 |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4242365A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1980-12-30 | Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. | Process for producing fried banana slices |
CN104381878A (zh) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 余永跃 | 一种风味香蕉片的制作方法 |
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