CN109122273A - Assembled vertical greening wall - Google Patents
Assembled vertical greening wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122273A CN109122273A CN201811036572.XA CN201811036572A CN109122273A CN 109122273 A CN109122273 A CN 109122273A CN 201811036572 A CN201811036572 A CN 201811036572A CN 109122273 A CN109122273 A CN 109122273A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- vertical greening
- planting slot
- building
- assembled vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of assembled vertical greening wall, including wall, planting slot is provided in the wall, the planting slot inner wall is provided with waterproof layer, and wall outer side offers the growth window being connected to planting slot.The greening wall of the application, solves the theory that conventional concrete wall is unable to satisfy vertical planting, building is sufficiently dissolved into natural environment, it is consistent with the design concept of China's energy saving building, green building, while reducing building energy consumption, increasing city's green areas, beautification building, and energy is windproof and dustproof, purification air, reduces noise, alleviates urban heat land effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of assembled vertical greening wall.
Background technique
Today's society, global economy rapid growth, urbanization step are increasingly accelerated, and population sharply expands, urban stresses with
Day all increasings.At the same time, it is higher and higher to directly result in urban architecture density, and scale of greenbelts is smaller and smaller, building energy consumption increases,
Increasing environmental pollution, the ecosystem are constantly destroyed.
Based on this status, building is converted into longitudinal development by crosswise development, skyscraper and super high-rise building gradually at
For a kind of trend.Although the high stratification of building, which can be played to alleviate to a certain extent, builds overstocked situation, in high level
Interior of building, the movable total amount of people, artificial heat exhaust and energy consumption are a huge numbers.If it is considered that heat exhaust and
The balance of number in skyscraper needs the sizable greenery patches of scale of investment.And the space in architecture ensemble is fairly limited, it is green
The occupied area of change band is smaller or can not extend, and this generates heat island phenomenons, urban air pollution phenomenon, noise in city
The a series of environmental problems such as contamination phenomenon.In addition to this, urban green belts and Central Green Spaces generally apart from resident residence farther out, by
Beneficial crowd especially old man, child and rehabilitation crowd need just to can achieve greenbelt after long-time is walked and center is green
Ground.Problem above is increasingly, seriously all urgently to be resolved.
For China's national situation, land resource scarcity, the extensive method for investing greenery patches be can not achieve, therefore most directly have
The method of effect is to recapture land use for greening from building land occupation.For building as stable immovable concrete image, being will be by
In ambient enviroment, appropriate and harmony layout could obtain perfect moulding performance.Representative of the green plants as natural environment,
Ecological effect, visual experience and places of cultural interest infiltration, just always affect the every aspect of human lives since ancient times.It will building
It is increasingly valued by people with the vertical planting that plant is combined together as novel Virescence form, is reducing sun spoke
It penetrates, beautifying city, purification air etc. can play good action.Currently, traditional wall can only all play certain journey
Isolation and soundproof effect on degree, are not able to satisfy the theory of present vertical planting, and plant is not tied mutually with wall preferably still
It closes, the numerous characteristics of plant do not use still well.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the assembled vertical greening wall that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plants in conjunction with wall,
The wall not only can solve that traditional assembled wall insulation performance is poor, problem of ornamental value deficiency, but also is adjustable indoor temperature and humidity, changes
Kind interior climate.Meanwhile environmentally protective, energy saving, maintenance is simply.
The present invention is solved the above problems by following technological means: a kind of assembled vertical greening wall, including wall, institute
State and be provided with planting slot in wall, the planting slot inner wall is provided with waterproof layer, avoid irrigating plant moisture or
The influence of the moisture of plant respiration generation and the moisture being detained in the case of other to wall performance, wall outer side offer
The growth window being connected to planting slot.
Further, it is set side by side with multiple rows of planting slot along short transverse on wall, for putting for plant growth medium
It sets.
Further, plant culture dish is provided in the planting slot.
Further, sink is provided with above the wall, the plant planted in planting slot or plant culture dish passes through
The spray tube being connected to sink carries out sprinkling irrigation operation, and valve is provided on the spray tube, and the spray tube may be provided at wall
Outside interior can also be embedded in wall pipeline.
Further, it is provided with insulating layer in the wall, to improve the thermal and insulating performance of wall.
Further, it is inclined-plane at the top of the growth window, sufficient space is provided for plant growth.
Further, the growth window is round, rectangle or other polygonal in form.
Further, it is provided with shield on the outside of the wall, prevents falling object from high altitude.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, light pollution is reduced, air pollution is adsorbed using plant heat absorption shading based on technology synthesis and Function Coupling principle
Particle characteristics are effectively improved interior climate and air quality.
2, it the main reason for summer, solar gain is building structure heating, can achieve by vertical greening to wall
The purpose of face sunshade effectively reduces the solar gain of metope, reduces cooling load, reaches energy saving purpose.
3 compare with other assembled heat insulation combined wall boards with same thermal insulation property, are taking into account thermal and insulating performance
Meanwhile the application of green plants can play the role of decorative architecture, increase the variation of elevation of building form, beautifying city.
4, strong flexibility.It, can be in the solid space for being arranged in city of large area not by the insufficient limitation of urban land.
The present invention may be provided at the positions such as facade window, balcony in conjunction with building body.Park, wide can also be hung on extensively
In the open spaces such as field.
5, compared with external hanging type plant walls, plant modes of emplacement is more safe and reliable, avoids wall greening through in a few years
The problem of growing the metope of newly formed green will just fall off therewith, more safety economy.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic cross-section of the invention；
Fig. 2 is another schematic cross-section of the invention；
Fig. 3 is sprinkling irrigation schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is made below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment more complete
Face meticulously describes, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Such as Fig. 1-3, the assembled vertical greening wall, including wall 1, the wall are formed by concreting,
It is set side by side with multiple rows of planting slot 2 along short transverse in wall, the planting slot inner wall is provided with waterproof layer 3, prevents
Water layer is avoided that the moisture of irrigating plant or the moisture of plant respiration generation and the moisture being detained in the case of other to wall
The influence of body performance, wall outer side offer the growth window 4 being connected to planting slot, and growth window can be round, square
Shape or other shapes provide space by setting planting slot and growth window for the growth of plant, plant can be direct
It is planted in planting slot, it can also be by being arranged planting after plant culture dish 5 in planting slot in plant
In culture dish, if plant is directly planted in planting slot, plant growth medium 9 is added in planting slot, if planting
Species are implanted in plant culture dish, then plant growth medium is added in plant culture dish, and plant growth medium can be artificial light
Matter soil, foam matrix, fibre substrate or culture solution and soilless culturing form, plant growth medium provide nutrient for plant growth,
Compared with traditional technology directly carries out plant with soil or improvement soil, new plant growth matrix can guarantee that plant is slowly good for
It grows to health, there is sufficient nutrition, stronger water-retaining property, good aeration and a fertilizer conservation slow release, and free from extraneous odour, be not easy to breed
Pest and disease damage.In addition, growth substrate is light, is fixed easily, convenient for the prefabricated life of batch production of plant and external wall integrated module formula
It produces, is also convenient for transport, installation and replacement, and reason matrix does not fall off loosely and causes plant growth limited.
As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, it is provided with sink 6 above the wall, sink can be installed
On the outside of building body, sink is in above planting slot, guarantees hydraulic pressure, the plant planted in planting slot or plant culture dish
Object carries out sprinkling irrigation operation by the spray tube 7 being connected to sink, and valve is provided on the spray tube, and spray tube is mounted on wall
Outside or it is interior be embedded in wall, direct irrigating plant.
As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, insulating layer 8 is provided in the wall, to improve wall
Thermal insulation property.
It is inclined-plane at the top of the growth window as further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal.Not only facilitate plant
Growth, also facilitates the storage of plant growth medium.
As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, it is provided with shield on the outside of the wall, prevents high-altitude from falling
Object.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of assembled vertical greening wall, it is characterised in that: including wall, planting slot is provided in the wall,
The planting slot inner wall is provided with waterproof layer, and wall outer side offers the growth window being connected to planting slot.
2. assembled vertical greening wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set side by side on wall along short transverse
It is equipped with multiple rows of planting slot.
3. assembled vertical greening wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be provided in the planting slot
Plant culture dish.
4. assembled vertical greening wall according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided with water above the wall
The plant planted in slot, planting slot or plant culture dish carries out sprinkling irrigation operation by the spray tube being connected to sink, described
Valve is provided on spray tube.
5. assembled vertical greening wall according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: set in the wall
It is equipped with insulating layer.
6. assembled vertical greening wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be oblique at the top of the growth window
Face.
7. assembled vertical greening wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the growth window is round or square
Shape.
8. assembled vertical greening wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be provided on the outside of the wall anti-
Shield.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811036572.XA CN109122273A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Assembled vertical greening wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811036572.XA CN109122273A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Assembled vertical greening wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122273A true CN109122273A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64827296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811036572.XA Pending CN109122273A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Assembled vertical greening wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109122273A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201100004Y (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-08-13 | 张朝峰 | Stereo ecological barrier wall capable of planting flowers and grass |
| CN203307968U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-27 | 上海嘉实（集团）有限公司 | Cultivation structure for long-root plant in load-bearing wall on top of building |
| KR20140039918A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-02 | 벽화수주식회사 | Planting exterior structure of structure and method thereof |
| CN205385732U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Green wall structure of biological cycle type |
| CN107853008A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Prefabricated assembled plant walls |
| CN207589597U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-07-10 | 深圳市胜德意建筑资源科技有限公司 | Lightweight wall plate |
| CN209151876U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-07-26 | 中南大学 | Assembled vertical greening wall |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201811036572.XA patent/CN109122273A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201100004Y (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-08-13 | 张朝峰 | Stereo ecological barrier wall capable of planting flowers and grass |
| KR20140039918A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-02 | 벽화수주식회사 | Planting exterior structure of structure and method thereof |
| CN203307968U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-27 | 上海嘉实（集团）有限公司 | Cultivation structure for long-root plant in load-bearing wall on top of building |
| CN205385732U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Green wall structure of biological cycle type |
| CN207589597U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-07-10 | 深圳市胜德意建筑资源科技有限公司 | Lightweight wall plate |
| CN107853008A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Prefabricated assembled plant walls |
| CN209151876U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-07-26 | 中南大学 | Assembled vertical greening wall |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 薛秋华等: "《沼气发酵残留物利用基础》", vol. 1, 华中科技大学出版社, pages: 101 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |