CN109258186A - A kind of biogas residue biological brick and greening method for external wall vertical greening - Google Patents

A kind of biogas residue biological brick and greening method for external wall vertical greening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109258186A
CN109258186A CN201811127245.5A CN201811127245A CN109258186A CN 109258186 A CN109258186 A CN 109258186A CN 201811127245 A CN201811127245 A CN 201811127245A CN 109258186 A CN109258186 A CN 109258186A
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China
Prior art keywords
brick body
external wall
biogas residue
biological
biological brick
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CN201811127245.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109258186B (en
Inventor
苏有勇
黄婷
王巧燕
崔君君
徐建忠
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201811127245.5A priority Critical patent/CN109258186B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • A01G24/35Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of biogas residue biological bricks and greening method for external wall vertical greening, belong to science of residential environment, urban forestry scientific domain.The present invention includes being sintered brick body and inlaying biological brick body inside it, the surface of the sintering brick body is recessed inwardly to form shape of photo holder frame structure, biological brick body is caught in shape of photo holder frame structure, the surrounding of sintering brick body is recessed inwardly to form gutter channel, it is provided with discharge orifice on gutter channel and the intersection of sintering brick body, discharge orifice passes to biological brick body;The surface of the biology brick body offers implantation hole.Brick body is paved on building surface, drains by rainwater, building roof or manually applies water and poured, complete vertical greening.The present invention passes through biological brick body with conventional sintering brick ining conjunction with, makes hardness, is more applicable for external wall in appearance, and manufacturing cost is low, convenient transportation, later maintenance less investment, while playing heat-insulating and energy-saving and reduction noise to building itself.

Description

A kind of biogas residue biological brick and greening method for external wall vertical greening
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biogas residue biological bricks and greening method for external wall vertical greening, belong to living environment Science, urban forestry scientific domain.
Background technique
Urban three-dimensional green is one of important form of urban afforestation, is to improve urban ecological environment, enriches urban afforestation The important and effective mode of landscape.Develop vertical planting, the space structure levels and urban of city afforestation can be enriched Art of landscape effect helps to further increase the green amount in city, reduces tropical island effect, and dust suction reduces noise and pernicious gas, battalion Make and improve city ecological environment.Can also insulation, it is energy saving, rainwater can also be detained, be effectively relieved urban sewage, row Water pressure.In face of city, rapid development bring green coverage is reduced, the difficulties such as air quality is undesirable, and city noise can not be isolated It is extremely urgent to increase the urban diseases such as green coverage, solution air quality, noise for topic, however building surface is in city in city Proportion is larger in city's area, and building surface is carried out vertical greening, then increases city's green areas, solves city hair Air, noise and people in exhibition are our main research meaning to the problem of natural demand.
If chosen, a kind of adaptive faculty is extremely strong, and plant is shorter and smaller, and the lesser vegetation of later maintenance is directly planted in building table Face, greening service life is long, and energy conservation and environmental protection, income are big.Currently, exterior walls of buildings vertical greening is mainly using climbing up by holding on to or plant For pocket type method to realize vertical greening, former realizes that greening is a kind of common method using climbing class plant, but afforests week Phase is long, and Climbing Plant growth scope is limited, and greening range is restricted.The latter is carried out vertical green using plant bag mode Change, take time and effort, and service life is short, later maintenance investment is big, and at high cost, income is small.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of biogas residue biological bricks and greening method for external wall vertical greening, can be effectively For external wall vertical greening.
The technical scheme is that a kind of biogas residue biological brick for external wall vertical greening, including sintering brick body 1 With inlay biological brick body 2 inside it, the surface of the sintering brick body 1 is recessed inwardly to form shape of photo holder frame structure, biological brick body 2 It is caught in shape of photo holder frame structure, the surrounding of sintering brick body 1 is recessed inwardly to form gutter channel 4, the intersection of gutter channel 4 and sintering brick body 1 Discharge orifice 3 is provided on face, discharge orifice 3 passes to biological brick body 2;The surface of the biology brick body 2 offers implantation hole 5.
Further, the sintering brick body 1 is rectangle, square or diamond shape.
Further, the frame ecto-entad of the sintering brick body 1 gradually invaginates.
Further, the implantation hole 5 on 2 surface of the biological brick body distributes shape in center outward.
Further, the biological brick body 2 is to utilize biogas residue, the configuration of same fine sand, super absorbent resin, amylum adhesive It is pressed into the brick body suitable for short Radix Ophiopogonis, composition ratio are as follows: biogas residue: 60-70%;Fine sand: 15-20%;Super absorbent resin: 1- 2%;Amylum adhesive: 9-13%.
1 rule of sintering brick body is spliced and is spread by the method for carrying out external wall vertical greening using above-mentioned biogas residue biological brick The alignment connection of gutter channel 4 on the surface loaded on external wall, every piece of sintering brick body 1 forms the diversion channel from top to bottom penetrated through, Short Radix Ophiopogonis is planted and is colonized in the implantation hole 5 on biological 2 surface of brick body, watering pours water enters discharge orifice 3 along diversion channel and then pours Biological brick body 2 is filled, lasting moisture and nutrient are provided to short Radix Ophiopogonis.Wherein watering pours water is drained from rainwater, building roof Water is applied with artificial.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: making hardness through biological brick body in conjunction with conventional sintering brick, being more applicable in appearance In external wall, manufacturing cost is low, convenient transportation, later maintenance less investment, converts green coverage for building surface product, subtracts Light municipal drainage pressure, purification air, beautifying city, while playing heat-insulating and energy-saving to building itself and reducing noise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of invention;
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 3 is assembled schematic diagram;
Each label in figure: 1- is sintered brick body, 2- biology brick body, the discharge orifice 3-, 4- gutter channel, 5- implantation hole.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of biogas residue biological brick for external wall vertical greening, including sintering brick body 1 and biological brick body 2 inside it is inlayed, the surface of the sintering brick body 1 is recessed inwardly to form shape of photo holder frame structure, biological brick body 2 are caught in shape of photo holder frame structure, and the surrounding of sintering brick body 1 is recessed inwardly to form gutter channel 4, the intersection of gutter channel 4 and sintering brick body 1 Discharge orifice 3 is provided on face, discharge orifice 3 passes to biological brick body 2;The surface of the biology brick body 2 offers implantation hole 5.
Wherein sintering brick body 1 uses clay, shale, gangue or flyash for raw material, makes through molding and high-temperature roasting , shape can be rectangle, square or diamond shape etc., facilitate the splicing for carrying out rule.In production, first with prior art Sintering brick body 1 and biological brick body 2 are made respectively, then the two is stitched together.
Embodiment 2: wherein biological brick body 2 is to utilize biogas residue, the configuration of same fine sand, super absorbent resin, amylum adhesive It is pressed into the brick body suitable for short Radix Ophiopogonis, composition ratio are as follows: biogas residue: 60-70%;Fine sand: 15-20%;Super absorbent resin: 1- 2%;Amylum adhesive: 9-13%.
Biogas residue is remaining discarded solid substance biogas residue after crops or excrement fermenting organic material, in addition to rich in The elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium meet outside plant growth demand substantially, and there are also the boron, copper, iron, manganese, the zinc that play an important role to plant growth Equal microelements, especially content of humic acid are very high, are very suitable to do plant substrates;Super absorbent resin is a kind of novel height Molecular material, it can absorb the moisture that hundred times to thousand times are reached from own wt, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free;Water absorbing capacity Extra-heavy, water holding capacity is extra-high, and can release water, water suction, heat preservation repeatedly;Fired brick is with clay, shale, gangue or flyash Raw material, through molding and high-temperature roasting and be made, cheap, simple process, design and construction technique maturation, amylum adhesive with Starch (wheaten starch, potato starch or potato starch) is raw material, is a kind of substance with significant viscosity, by its sticky energy The material that two kinds separate is linked together, is a kind of higher adhesive of conspicuousness.
Embodiment 3: the present embodiment carries out vertical greening using short Radix Ophiopogonis as green plants, and short Radix Ophiopogonis is that building is vertically green Change plant, the four seasons are evergreen, and shade tolerance is strong, drought resisting, can also plant in the relatively dry northern area of weather.Moisture requirement is low, raw Property is strong, and survival rate is higher, extremely strong to the suitability of soil, does not need special management.
1 rule of brick body will be sintered and splice and be paved on the surface of external wall, the gutter channel 4 of every piece of sintering brick body 1 is aligned Connection forms the diversion channel from top to bottom penetrated through, and short Radix Ophiopogonis is planted and is colonized in the implantation hole 5 on biological 2 surface of brick body, is poured It pours water and enters discharge orifice 3 along diversion channel and then pour biological brick body 2, biological brick body 2 enhances under super absorbent resin effect Water suction, water holding capacity, lasting moisture and nutrient are provided to short Radix Ophiopogonis.Wherein watering pours water is arranged from rainwater, building roof Water applies water with artificial.
The frame ecto-entad for being wherein sintered brick body 1 gradually invaginates, and can preferably protect green plant, biological 2 surface of brick body Implantation hole 5 distribute shape outward in center, grown convenient for the plantation of green plant.
Embodiment 4: the biological brick body composition ratio of every 1 m3 of biological brick body is set are as follows: biogas residue: 60%;Fine sand: 20%;It is high Water-absorbing resins: 1%;Amylum adhesive: 9% is pressed into biological brick body, is suitable for compared with humid region.
The biological brick body composition ratio of every 1 m3 of biological brick body is set are as follows: biogas residue: 70%;Fine sand: 15%;High-hydroscopicity tree Rouge: 2%;Amylum adhesive: 13% is pressed into biological brick body, is suitable for compared with arid area.
The biological brick body composition ratio of every 1 m3 of biological brick body is set are as follows: biogas residue: 65%;Fine sand: 20%;High-hydroscopicity tree Rouge: 2%;Amylum adhesive: 13% is pressed into biological brick body, is suitable for most areas.
Above in conjunction with figure, the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities Mode is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be in the premise for not departing from present inventive concept It is lower that various changes can be made.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of biogas residue biological brick for external wall vertical greening, it is characterised in that: including sintering brick body (1) and be embedded in The surface of its internal biological brick body (2), sintering brick body (1) is recessed inwardly to form shape of photo holder frame structure, biological brick body (2) card Enter in shape of photo holder frame structure, the surrounding of sintering brick body (1) is recessed inwardly to be formed gutter channel (4), gutter channel (4) and sintering brick body (1) Intersection on be provided with discharge orifice (3), discharge orifice (3) pass to biological brick body (2);The surface of the biology brick body (2) offers Implantation hole (5).
2. the biogas residue biological brick according to claim 1 for external wall vertical greening, it is characterised in that: the sintering Brick body (1) is rectangle, square or diamond shape.
3. the biogas residue biological brick according to claim 1 or 2 for external wall vertical greening, it is characterised in that: described The frame ecto-entad of sintering brick body (1) gradually invaginates.
4. the biogas residue biological brick according to claim 1 for external wall vertical greening, it is characterised in that: the biology The implantation hole (5) on brick body (2) surface distributes shape in center outward.
5. the biogas residue biological brick according to claim 1 for external wall vertical greening, it is characterised in that: the biology Brick body (2) is using biogas residue, and the configuration of same fine sand, super absorbent resin, amylum adhesive is pressed into the brick suitable for short Radix Ophiopogonis Body.
6. the biogas residue biological brick according to claim 5 for external wall vertical greening, it is characterised in that: the biology The composition ratio of brick body (2) are as follows: biogas residue: 60-70%;Fine sand: 15-20%;Super absorbent resin: 1-2%;Amylum adhesive: 9-13%.
7. the method for carrying out external wall vertical greening using biogas residue biological brick described in any one of claim 1-6, It is characterized in that: brick body (1) rule will be sintered and splice and be paved on the surface of external wall, the gutter channel of every piece of sintering brick body (1) (4) alignment connection forms the diversion channel from top to bottom penetrated through, and short Radix Ophiopogonis is planted in the implantation hole on biological brick body (2) surface (5) field planting in, watering pours water enter discharge orifice (3) along diversion channel and then pour biological brick body (2), provide to short Radix Ophiopogonis lasting Moisture and nutrient.
8. the method for external wall vertical greening according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the watering pours water derives from rain Water, building roof drain and manually apply water.
CN201811127245.5A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Biogas residue biological brick for vertical greening of building exterior wall and greening method Active CN109258186B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113735509A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-12-03 北京工业大学 Preparation method of assembled wall with phase-change temperature-adjusting crack-resisting and vertical greening functions

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CN207011313U (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-02-16 花木易购科技股份有限公司 A kind of metope plantation module being optionally combined
CN106638224A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-05-10 郭金虎 Novel porous multiple-effect draining brick for square
CN207633154U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-07-20 汪家聿 Water suction and water suction greening brick
CN107816048A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-20 江苏大学 A kind of substrate bricks of counterfort virescence and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113735509A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-12-03 北京工业大学 Preparation method of assembled wall with phase-change temperature-adjusting crack-resisting and vertical greening functions

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