CN109121980A - The implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE - Google Patents
The implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109121980A CN109121980A CN201811074876.5A CN201811074876A CN109121980A CN 109121980 A CN109121980 A CN 109121980A CN 201811074876 A CN201811074876 A CN 201811074876A CN 109121980 A CN109121980 A CN 109121980A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- caulis marsdeniae
- marsdeniae tenacissimae
- trimming
- implantation methods
- rattan
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, including trimming: retaining 1~4 section in the aerial part of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, trim the section 1cm or more of position one far from end；Weak branch is integrally wiped out from crotch.The sprouting ability of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE side shoot can be greatly improved by trimming, the branch that second year is sprouted again has the characteristics that quantity increased significantly, grow uniform, guarantees the synchronism of shoot growth, reduces the accounting of branch not up to standard when harvesting, waste is reduced, to improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine field of planting, and in particular to the implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE.
Background technique
CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE is a kind of climbing plant, is used as medicine in traditional Chinese medicine with rattan, cold nature, bitter, function antiasthmatic-antitussive eliminating the phlegm,
Cure mainly chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma.CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE plant branch amount is less, and growth efficiency is lower；And the wattles of homophyletic
Growth differences are larger, more because discarding branch caused by not up to standard in harvesting, cause to waste, produce to influence CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE medicinal material
Amount.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, solve in existing CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE planting process, together
The wattles growth differences of strain are larger, in harvesting because branch discarded caused by not up to standard is more, cause to waste, to influence
The problem of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE root yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, including trimming:
Retain 1~4 section in the aerial part of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, trims the section 1cm or more of position one far from end；
Weak branch is integrally wiped out from crotch.
CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE is not trimmed it has been found that having in the prior art, to improve the plantation side of the yield of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE
Method.It is creative in the application that it is trimmed in CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE planting process, and need strict control to repair during trimming
The degree cut: retain 1~4 section in the aerial part of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, trim the section 1cm or more of position one far from end, promote time annual overhaul
Cut the sprouting of rattan.
In addition, if next year continues to sprout, on the one hand qualified standard is extremely difficult to for weak branch, it on the other hand can also
The sprouting of other rattans can be influenced, so that the average quality of obtained product is declined, so weak branch is wiped out from whole.
Preferably, the time of the trimming is January December to next year for transplanting current year.
The application selection is trimmed in winter, and plant metabolism at this time is slower, can reduce the loss of nutrient.In fact,
After trimming to CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, incision will appear the phenomenon that nutrient and moisture outflow, for the nursery stock with this kind of phenomenon, one
As can select to be trimmed in spring, or before turning yellow after the fruit harvesting to blade, to reduce nutrition outer-flowing phenomenon.And
Really periodical repair cuts the time to the application creativeness is January December to next year for transplanting current year, and has very great Cheng to yield and quality
The raising of degree.
Preferably, the weak branch is the long rattan less than 1m of rattan.
The standard of weak branch can be determined according to the growing way of plant, if the growing way of rattan is generally all fine, then can slightly be mentioned
Height calibrates standard to weak branch really.
Preferably, the notch of trimming is smooth flat mouth, anoderm tearing, xylem cracking, obvious angle are prevented
Nutrient is excessively lost, and influences the sprouting of plant next year.
Preferably, the transplanting carries out before June.
Preferably, the CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE after trimming leads rattan restocking after germination, and harvested on the ground with the third year after transplanting
Rattan.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: sprouting for CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE side shoot can be greatly improved by trimming
Hair ability, the branch that second year is sprouted again have the characteristics that quantity increased significantly, grow uniform, guarantee the synchronization of shoot growth
Property, the accounting of branch not up to standard when reducing harvesting reduces waste, to improve yield.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE is transplanted before June, is being transplanted by the implantation methods for present embodiments providing a kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE
The January December of current year to next year trims plant:
Retain a section in the aerial part of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, trims the section 1cm or more of position one far from end；
Weak branch is integrally wiped out from crotch；
The notch of trimming is smooth flat mouth, anoderm tearing, xylem cracking, obvious angle, the CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE after trimming
Rattan restocking is led after germination, and the third year after transplanting harvests ground rattan.
Embodiment 2:
CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE is transplanted before June, is being transplanted by the implantation methods for present embodiments providing a kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE
The January December of current year to next year trims plant:
Retain 2 sections in the aerial part of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, trims the section 1cm or more of position one far from end；
The long rattan less than 1m of rattan is integrally wiped out from crotch；
The notch of trimming is smooth flat mouth, anoderm tearing, xylem cracking, obvious angle, the CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE after trimming
Rattan restocking is led after germination, and the third year after transplanting harvests ground rattan.
Embodiment 3:
CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE is transplanted before June, is being transplanted by the implantation methods for present embodiments providing a kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE
The January December of current year to next year trims plant:
Retain 3 upper sections in the aerial part of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, trims the section 1cm or more of position one far from end；
The long rattan less than 1m of rattan is integrally wiped out from crotch；
The notch of trimming is smooth flat mouth, anoderm tearing, xylem cracking, obvious angle, the CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE after trimming
Rattan restocking is led after germination, and the third year after transplanting harvests ground rattan.
Embodiment 4:
CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE is transplanted before June, is being transplanted by the implantation methods for present embodiments providing a kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE
The January December of current year to next year trims plant:
Retain 4 or more in the aerial part of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE to save, trims the section 1cm or more of position one far from end；
The long rattan less than 1m of rattan is integrally wiped out from crotch；
The notch of trimming is smooth flat mouth, anoderm tearing, xylem cracking, obvious angle, the CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE after trimming
Rattan restocking is led after germination, and the third year after transplanting harvests ground rattan.
Trimming retains the CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE growth data of different joint numbers --- and growth period 3 years
As can be seen from the above table, an aspect is comprehensively considered because usually seeing, when trimming, aerial part only retains 2 section timeliness
Fruit is best, with without trimming comparison it can be seen that in the way of not taking pruning modes to carry out normal production management into
Effective branch amount, that is, length >=1m branch average of row plantation, the crop field plant of investigation is 2.11/plant, and longest rattan is a length of
5.4m, the mean range of homophyletic difference Branch diameter are 6.33mm, average variance 3.42.After normal transplanting the First Year end of the year into
The plant of row pruning modes, effective branch amount have reached 4.69/plant, and branch quantity improves 122.27%, and longest rattan is a length of
5.3m has no and significantly affects.The mean range of homophyletic difference Branch diameter is 3.15mm, has dropped 50.24%, average variance is
1.76, the homogeneity of homophyletic difference branch significantly improves.
Not trimming the i.e. whole strain rattan weight of plant single plant average organism yield is 1.2kg, and wherein economic flow rate, that is, diameter reaches
The rattan for marking 2~5cm is 0.65kg, accounting 54.17%.Trimming plant single plant average organism yield, that is, whole strain rattan weight is
1.67kg improves 39.17% compared with not trimming；Economic flow rate is 1.04kg, and 60.00% is improved compared with not trimming；
Accounting 62.28%, improves 14.97% compared with not trimming.
In conclusion the branch quantity of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE plant can be significantly increased by trimming, 122.27% is improved, and improve
The accounting of the homogeneity of branch, branch not up to standard reduces 17.70%, to greatly improve CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE yield, biological yield
39.17% is improved, economic flow rate improves 60.00%.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.It more specifically, within the scope of the present disclosure and claims, can be to master
The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to what is carried out to building block and/or layout
Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, it is characterised in that: including trimming:
Retain 1~4 section in the aerial part of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, trims the section 1cm or more of position one far from end；
Weak branch is integrally wiped out from crotch.
2. the implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the time of the trimming is transplanting current year
January December to next year.
3. the implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weak branch is that rattan is long less than 1m
Stem.
4. the implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the notch of trimming is smooth flat mouth,
Anoderm tearing, xylem cracking, obvious angle.
5. the implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transplanting carries out before June.
6. the implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE after trimming is led after germinationRestocking, and ground rattan is harvested with the third year after transplanting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811074876.5A CN109121980A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | The implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811074876.5A CN109121980A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | The implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109121980A true CN109121980A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811074876.5A Pending CN109121980A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | The implantation methods of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57130920A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-13 | Zenyaku Kogyo Kk | Antitumor agent and its preparation |
| CN101743816A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-23 | 刘聪敏 | Three-dimensional culturing and trimming method of vine crop |
| CN103548553A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-05 | 云南圣和植物药业有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of Marsdenia tenocissima (Roxb) Wight et Arm |
| CN107278599A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-24 | 云南信通植物药业有限公司 | A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE implantation methods |
| CN107980498A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed sowing mating system |
| CN108849301A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-23 | 安龙县欣蔓生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of tripterygium wilfordii |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811074876.5A patent/CN109121980A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57130920A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-13 | Zenyaku Kogyo Kk | Antitumor agent and its preparation |
| CN101743816A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-23 | 刘聪敏 | Three-dimensional culturing and trimming method of vine crop |
| CN103548553A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-05 | 云南圣和植物药业有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of Marsdenia tenocissima (Roxb) Wight et Arm |
| CN107278599A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-24 | 云南信通植物药业有限公司 | A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE implantation methods |
| CN107980498A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed sowing mating system |
| CN108849301A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-23 | 安龙县欣蔓生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of tripterygium wilfordii |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨静雯: "金银花丰产的修剪技术", 《甘肃科技》 * |
| 肖雪峰等: "药用植物通关藤研究进展", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 肖雪峰等: "通关藤种子萌发条件的研究", 《中草药》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |