CN109105232A - A kind of implantation methods of flag flower - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of flag flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN109105232A CN109105232A CN201710467851.0A CN201710467851A CN109105232A CN 109105232 A CN109105232 A CN 109105232A CN 201710467851 A CN201710467851 A CN 201710467851A CN 109105232 A CN109105232 A CN 109105232A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of flag flower, specifically includes the following steps: (1) selects plant；(2) sterilizing；(3) root is once urged；(4) secondary to urge root；(5) plant division is transplanted；(6) water planting management.It is long that the implantation methods of flag flower of the invention solve iris growth time, survival rate is low, easily there is pest and disease damage, the problems such as high production cost, industrialization is realized quickly to plant, the advantages that this method is easy to operation, environment controllability is good, convenient for management is, it can be achieved that the factorial production, also meets the demand of iris industrialization production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of flag flower.
Background technique
Iris (scientific name: Iris tectorum) also known as roof iris, blue butterfly, The purple butterfly, flat bamboo, frog seven are
The plant of Iridaceae Jris belongs to Asparagales, and Iridaceae perennial herb, rhizomes is sturdy, and diameter about 1cm tiltedly stretches；Leaf is long
15-50cm, wide 1.5-3.5cm, flower bluish violet, diameter about 10cm；Capsule oblong or obovate, long 4.5-6cm, diameter 2-
2.5cm, is distributed widely in the torrid zone and Temperate Region in China, and iris has point in Yunnan Province of China, Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangsu, one band of Zhejiang
Cloth is cultivated extensively in domestic gardens；It is generally grown in hillside fields, border and fringe wetland on the sunny side, flower pattern is big and beautiful, for seeing
Reward, rhizomes can make Chinese medicine, and whole year can adopt, and have antiinflammation.
Under cultivation technique at this stage, the survival rate of iris is low, and speed of production is slow, and maintenance cost is high, causes investment
Risk is big, and economic benefit is low, therefore is badly in need of developing a kind of high survival rate, and speed of production is fast, the low implantation methods of cost of investment.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of implantation methods of flag flower in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of flag flower, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) select plant: the raw iris plant of Plant choosing same year is washed the soil of iris plant root with clear water
Only, the root system of iris plant is then trimmed, the reservation length of main root is trimmed to 6-8cm, and secondary root is all cut, plant leaf length
It trims to 8-10cm；
(2) it is molten that herbal root system sterilizing: is totally immersed into the potassium permanganate that mass fraction is 0.13-0.15%
20-25min is sterilized in liquid, and water 6-8h is controlled under the conditions of being subsequently placed in 20 DEG C and is whitened to its root, and the coat color of root shoals；
(3) it once urges root: the root of iris plant being totally immersed into urge in root liquid and impregnates 24-26h；It is described to urge root liquid for matter
Amount score is 0.18-0.21% naphthalene acid solution；
(4) secondary to urge root: after 3-5 days, iris plant processed in step (3) to be immersed and urges the progress of root liquid is secondary to urge root
15-17h；It is described urge root liquid be 0.6-0.8% by mass fraction Gibberellins solution and mass fraction be 0.3-0.5%'s
ABT urges root powder solution to mix according to mass ratio 1:1；
(5) plant division is transplanted: the iris plant after root will be urged to be placed in breeding groove and fixed, the water level in breeding groove
It is totally submerged the root system of iris plant, temperature is 25-27 DEG C, air humidity 80-85%；
(6) water planting management: being divided into 3 stages after plant division transplanting, first 10 days after the transplanting of the 1st stage, room temperature 28-30
DEG C, air humidity 80-95%, daily illumination 6-8h, illumination 1000-1200Lux carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 3-5 days,
The pH value of nutrient solution is 6.2-6.4；2nd stage the 11-30 days after transplanting, 22-25 DEG C of room temperature, air humidity 77-
80%, daily illumination 10-12h, illumination 1800-2000Lux carried out changing 1 nutrient solution, the pH value of nutrient solution every 5-7 days
For 6.4-6.6；3rd stage after transplanting the 31st day up to the flowers are in blossom, 20-22 DEG C of room temperature, air humidity 70-75%, daily
Illumination 11-13h, illumination 3000-3500Lux carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 7-9 days, and the pH value of nutrient solution is 6.2-6.8；
The secretion of herbaceous plant root is rinsed well when changing nutrient solution every time, while the foliage spray to iris plant at dusk daily
Clear water；The nutrient solution in the 1st stage is made of following raw material: 0.5-0.7 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.2-0.4 parts of ammonium nitrate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
3-5 parts of hydrogen potassium, 0.6-0.8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.15-0.17 parts of potassium iodide, 0.5-0.7 parts of boric acid, 0.13-0.15 parts of manganese sulfate,
0.05-0.08 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.13-0.15 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.08-0.09 parts of copper sulphate, 0.13-0.15 parts of cobalt chloride, dimension life
It is 0.16-0.18 parts plain, 25-27 parts of distilled water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention grows aquatic root system by cultivation, it is easy survival, and conserve conveniently；Benefit
It is smaller to the root fibre damage of iris plant with urging root liquid to take root, the survival rate of its water planting is effectively increased, makes to transplant
Iris survival rate can reach 98% or more；Using the Solution culture method iris of preparation, iris can be efficiently controlled and grown
In the process to conditions such as pH value, temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air, meets the best requirement of iris growth, make iris
Growth reaches optimum state, accelerates the growth of iris, improves the survival rate and disease resistance of iris；The kind of flag flower of the invention
Plant method solves that iris growth time is long, and survival rate is low, the problems such as pest and disease damage, high production cost easily occurs, realizes industry
Change quickly plantation, the advantages that this method is easy to operation, environment controllability is good, convenient for management, it can be achieved that the factorial production,
Meet the demand of iris industrialization production.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of flag flower, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) select plant: the raw iris plant of Plant choosing same year is washed the soil of iris plant root with clear water
Only, the root system of iris plant is then trimmed, the reservation length of main root is trimmed to 6cm, and secondary root is all cut, and plant leaf length is repaired
It cuts to 8cm；
(2) sterilizing: herbal root system is totally immersed into the liquor potassic permanganate that mass fraction is 0.13%
20min is sterilized, water 6h is controlled under the conditions of being subsequently placed in 20 DEG C and is whitened to its root, and the coat color of root shoals；
(3) it once urges root: the root of iris plant being totally immersed into urge in root liquid and is impregnated for 24 hours；It is described to urge root liquid for quality
Score is 0.18% naphthalene acid solution；
(4) secondary root of urging: after 3 days, iris plant processed in step (3) is immersed and urges the progress of root liquid is secondary to urge root
15h；It is described urge root liquid be 0.6% by mass fraction Gibberellins solution and mass fraction be 0.3% ABT urge root powder solution
It is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1；
(5) plant division is transplanted: the iris plant after root will be urged to be placed in breeding groove and fixed, the water level in breeding groove
It is totally submerged the root system of iris plant, temperature is 25 DEG C, air humidity 80%；
(6) water planting management: being divided into 3 stages after plant division transplanting, 28 DEG C of room temperature, empty first 10 days after the transplanting of the 1st stage
Air humidity degree 80%, daily illumination 6h, illumination 1000Lux carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 3 days, and the pH value of nutrient solution is 6.2；
2nd stage the 11-30 days after transplanting, 22 DEG C of room temperature, air humidity 77%, daily illumination 10h, illumination 1800Lux,
It carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 5 days, the pH value of nutrient solution is 6.4；3rd stage after transplanting the 31st day up to the flowers are in blossom, Indoor Temperature
20 DEG C of degree, air humidity 70%, daily illumination 11h, illumination 3000Lux carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 7 days, nutrient solution
PH value is 6.2；The secretion of herbaceous plant root is rinsed well when changing nutrient solution every time, while daily at dusk to iris plant
Foliage spray clear water；The nutrient solution in the 1st stage is made of following raw material: 0.5 part of potassium nitrate, 0.2 part of ammonium nitrate, phosphoric acid
3 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.15 part of potassium iodide, 0.5 part of boric acid, 0.13 part of manganese sulfate, 0.05 part of zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate
0.13 part, 0.08 part of copper sulphate, 0.13 part of cobalt chloride, 0.16 part of vitamin, 25 parts of distilled water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of flag flower, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) select plant: the raw iris plant of Plant choosing same year is washed the soil of iris plant root with clear water
Only, the root system of iris plant is then trimmed, the reservation length of main root is trimmed to 8cm, and secondary root is all cut, and plant leaf length is repaired
It cuts to 10cm；
(2) sterilizing: herbal root system is totally immersed into the liquor potassic permanganate that mass fraction is 0.15%
25min is sterilized, water 8h is controlled under the conditions of being subsequently placed in 20 DEG C and is whitened to its root, and the coat color of root shoals；
(3) it once urges root: the root of iris plant being totally immersed into urge in root liquid and impregnates 26h；It is described to urge root liquid for quality
Score is 0.21% naphthalene acid solution；
(4) secondary root of urging: after 5 days, iris plant processed in step (3) is immersed and urges the progress of root liquid is secondary to urge root
17h；It is described urge root liquid be 0.8% by mass fraction Gibberellins solution and mass fraction be 0.5% ABT urge root powder solution
It is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1；
(5) plant division is transplanted: the iris plant after root will be urged to be placed in breeding groove and fixed, the water level in breeding groove
It is totally submerged the root system of iris plant, temperature is 27 DEG C, air humidity 85%；
(6) water planting management: being divided into 3 stages after plant division transplanting, 30 DEG C of room temperature, empty first 10 days after the transplanting of the 1st stage
Air humidity degree 95%, daily illumination 8h, illumination 1200Lux carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 5 days, and the pH value of nutrient solution is 6.4；
2nd stage the 11-30 days after transplanting, 25 DEG C of room temperature, air humidity 80%, daily illumination 12h, illumination 2000Lux,
It carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 7 days, the pH value of nutrient solution is 6.6；3rd stage after transplanting the 31st day up to the flowers are in blossom, Indoor Temperature
22 DEG C of degree, air humidity 75%, daily illumination 13h, illumination 3500Lux carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 9 days, nutrient solution
PH value is 6.8；The secretion of herbaceous plant root is rinsed well when changing nutrient solution every time, while daily at dusk to iris plant
Foliage spray clear water；The nutrient solution in the 1st stage is made of following raw material: 0.7 part of potassium nitrate, 0.4 part of ammonium nitrate, phosphoric acid
5 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.17 part of potassium iodide, 0.7 part of boric acid, 0.15 part of manganese sulfate, 0.08 part of zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate
0.15 part, 0.09 part of copper sulphate, 0.15 part of cobalt chloride, 0.18 part of vitamin, 27 parts of distilled water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of flag flower, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) select plant: the raw iris plant of Plant choosing same year is washed the soil of iris plant root with clear water
Only, the root system of iris plant is then trimmed, the reservation length of main root is trimmed to 6-8cm, and secondary root is all cut, plant leaf length
It trims to 8-10cm；
(2) sterilizing: herbal root system is totally immersed into the liquor potassic permanganate that mass fraction is 0.14%
23min is sterilized, water 7h is controlled under the conditions of being subsequently placed in 20 DEG C and is whitened to its root, and the coat color of root shoals；
(3) it once urges root: the root of iris plant being totally immersed into urge in root liquid and impregnates 25h；It is described to urge root liquid for quality
Score is 0.20% naphthalene acid solution；
(4) secondary root of urging: after 4 days, iris plant processed in step (3) is immersed and urges the progress of root liquid is secondary to urge root
16h；It is described urge root liquid be 0.7% by mass fraction Gibberellins solution and mass fraction be 0.4% ABT urge root powder solution
It is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1；
(5) plant division is transplanted: the iris plant after root will be urged to be placed in breeding groove and fixed, the water level in breeding groove
It is totally submerged the root system of iris plant, temperature is 26 DEG C, air humidity 83%；
(6) water planting management: being divided into 3 stages after plant division transplanting, 29 DEG C of room temperature, empty first 10 days after the transplanting of the 1st stage
Air humidity degree 88%, daily illumination 7h, illumination 1100Lux carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 4 days, and the pH value of nutrient solution is 6.3；
2nd stage the 11-30 days after transplanting, 24 DEG C of room temperature, air humidity 79%, daily illumination 11h, illumination 1900Lux,
It carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 6 days, the pH value of nutrient solution is 6.5；3rd stage after transplanting the 31st day up to the flowers are in blossom, Indoor Temperature
21 DEG C of degree, air humidity 73%, daily illumination 12h, illumination 3300Lux carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 8 days, nutrient solution
PH value is 6.4；The secretion of herbaceous plant root is rinsed well when changing nutrient solution every time, while daily at dusk to iris plant
Foliage spray clear water；The nutrient solution in the 1st stage is made of following raw material: 0.6 part of potassium nitrate, 0.3 part of ammonium nitrate, phosphoric acid
4 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.16 part of potassium iodide, 0.6 part of boric acid, 0.14 part of manganese sulfate, 0.07 part of zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate
0.14 part, 0.08 part of copper sulphate, 0.14 part of cobalt chloride, 0.17 part of vitamin, 26 parts of distilled water.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of flag flower, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) select plant: the raw iris plant of Plant choosing same year is cleaned the soil of iris plant root with clear water, so
The root system of iris plant is trimmed afterwards, and the reservation length of main root is trimmed to 6-8cm, and secondary root is all cut, the trimming of plant leaf length
To 8-10cm；
(2) sterilizing: herbal root system is totally immersed into the liquor potassic permanganate that mass fraction is 0.13-0.15%
20-25min is sterilized, water 6-8h is controlled under the conditions of being subsequently placed in 20 DEG C and is whitened to its root, and the coat color of root shoals；
(3) it once urges root: the root of iris plant being totally immersed into urge in root liquid and impregnates 24-26h；It is described to urge root liquid for quality point
Number is 0.18-0.21% naphthalene acid solution；
(4) secondary to urge root: after 3-5 days, iris plant processed in step (3) to be immersed and urges the progress of root liquid is secondary to urge root 15-
17h；It is described urge root liquid be 0.6-0.8% by mass fraction Gibberellins solution and mass fraction be 0.3-0.5% ABT urge
Root powder solution is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1；
(5) plant division is transplanted: the iris plant after root will be urged to be placed in breeding groove and fixed, the water level in breeding groove is complete
The root system of iris plant is submerged, temperature is 25-27 DEG C, air humidity 80-85%；
(6) water planting management: being divided into 3 stages after plant division transplanting, 28-30 DEG C of room temperature, empty first 10 days after the transplanting of the 1st stage
Air humidity degree 80-95%, daily illumination 6-8h, illumination 1000-1200Lux, carried out changing 1 nutrient solution, nutrient solution every 3-5 days
PH value be 6.2-6.4；2nd stage the 11-30 days after transplanting, 22-25 DEG C of room temperature, air humidity 77-80%, daily
Illumination 10-12h, illumination 1800-2000Lux carried out changing 1 nutrient solution every 5-7 days, and the pH value of nutrient solution is 6.4-6.6；
3rd stage after transplanting the 31st day up to the flowers are in blossom, 20-22 DEG C of room temperature, air humidity 70-75%, daily illumination 11-13h,
Illumination is 3000-3500Lux, carries out changing 1 nutrient solution every 7-9 days, the pH value of nutrient solution is 6.2-6.8；Nutrition is changed every time
The secretion of herbaceous plant root is rinsed well when liquid, while daily at dusk to the foliage spray clear water of iris plant；It is described
The nutrient solution in the 1st stage is made of following raw material: 0.5-0.7 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.2-0.4 parts of ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5
Part, 0.6-0.8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.15-0.17 parts of potassium iodide, 0.5-0.7 parts of boric acid, 0.13-0.15 parts of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate
0.05-0.08 parts, 0.13-0.15 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.08-0.09 parts of copper sulphate, 0.13-0.15 parts of cobalt chloride, vitamin 0.16-
0.18 part, 25-27 parts of distilled water.
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| CN201710467851.0A CN109105232A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of implantation methods of flag flower |
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| CN201710467851.0A CN109105232A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of implantation methods of flag flower |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729952A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-10 | 河北恒和农业科技有限公司 | There is whisker iris rhizome semi-nudity to reveal implantation methods |
| CN110558188A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-13 | 浙江人文园林股份有限公司 | Efficient propagation method of German iris |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202166A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Forcing method of German iris |
| CN104838880A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州苏农园艺景观有限公司 | Method for cultivating aquatic iris |
| CN105961156A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Iris tectorum water planting method |
| CN106576796A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting method of iris wilsonii |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710467851.0A patent/CN109105232A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202166A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Forcing method of German iris |
| CN104838880A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州苏农园艺景观有限公司 | Method for cultivating aquatic iris |
| CN105961156A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Iris tectorum water planting method |
| CN106576796A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting method of iris wilsonii |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729952A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-10 | 河北恒和农业科技有限公司 | There is whisker iris rhizome semi-nudity to reveal implantation methods |
| CN109729952B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | 河北恒和农业科技有限公司 | Bearded iris rhizome half-naked planting method |
| CN110558188A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-13 | 浙江人文园林股份有限公司 | Efficient propagation method of German iris |
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Application publication date: 20190101 |