CN109380103A - A kind of Rhododendron hybridun winter florescence control method - Google Patents
A kind of Rhododendron hybridun winter florescence control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109380103A CN109380103A CN201810347620.0A CN201810347620A CN109380103A CN 109380103 A CN109380103 A CN 109380103A CN 201810347620 A CN201810347620 A CN 201810347620A CN 109380103 A CN109380103 A CN 109380103A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Rhododendron hybridun winter florescence control methods, comprising the following steps: it is primary monthly to apply compound fertilizer by basin in Rhododendron hybridun cuttage seeding, after upper basin；Rhododendron hybridun greenhouse temperature is controlled at 15-17 DEG C, the daily natural lighting time is 12 hours, about 15-20 days during this period, and GA was applied every 10 days during this period3Solution and KH2PO4Solution is each primary；20-22 DEG C of Rhododendron hybridun greenhouse temperature is controlled, daily natural lighting continues to carry out Rhododendron hybridun red blue light illumination processing 3-4 hours, about 15-20 days this period after 12 hours, and applies GA every 10 days during this period3Solution and KH2PO4Solution is each primary；When bud is elongated to 0.5cm, 24-25 DEG C of heating flower forcing, daily natural lighting continues to carry out Rhododendron hybridun blue light illumination processing 3-4 hours, about 15-20 days during this period after 12 hours.The present invention is by adjusting the factors such as temperature, light application time, light quality and plant growth regulator, and to obtain, flowering time is controllable, it is shorter to promote to take time, more neat and gorgeous Rhododendron hybridun of blooming.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to florescence control technical field, especially a kind of Rhododendron hybridun winter florescence control method.
Technical background
Rhododendron hybridun, belongs to Ericales, and Ericaceae evergreen shrubs is that Chinese cuckoo hybridizes repeatedly with European cuckoo process
Made of breeding.Rhododendron hybridum plant shape is short strong, and it is one kind most beautiful in azalea that flower-shape, pattern variation are greatly, rich in color.
Rhododendron hybridun requires loose ventilative, rich humus-containing Acid soil to soil environment, i.e. soil pH value is
5.5-6.5.The temperature of Rhododendron hybridun suitable growth is between 18-22 DEG C, and when temperature is too low or excessively high, the life of Rhododendron hybridun
Life activity then gradually weakens, and growth rate is slow.In addition, the intensity of illumination of Rhododendron hybridun suitable growth is in 12000-
20000lx or so, it is excessively high too low to be all unfavorable for its growth.
The suspend mode of flowers can be broken by adjusting temperature, promote the formation and differentiation of bud, it can be made to bloom ahead of time.
The time for extending illumination, the conversion from nutrient growth to reproductive growth also may be implemented, and smoothly carry out bud differentiation.It is red
Blue compound light quality is conducive to the formation of bud；Blue light has facilitation to the differentiation of plant bud.In addition, the releasing of bud suspend mode,
Bud breeds and blooms all by the influence of plant endogenous hormones.Liu Xiaoyan before spending 2 months it is red mould with various concentration
Plain GA3It handles dark green cuckoo and cotton embroiders cuckoo, compared with the control, the gibberellin GA of high concentration3Processing 7 days or so in advance, and it is low dense
The gibberellin GA of degree3Processing then shifts to an earlier date 3 days or so.
As it can be seen that plant bud formation and differentiation by temperature, light application time, light quality and plant growth regulator
It influences.Different plant buds experience the difference of temperature, light application time, light quality and plant growth regulator, may finally cause
It blooms irregular, influences final appreciation effect.
Deficiency existing for the research institute of forefathers:
Yang Tieshun only comes from temperature and flower the more fertilizers for potted flowers in flowering phase regulation method for azalea (Patent No. 201010216344.8)
Regulate and control the azalea florescence, and is divided into 0.4 two kinds of situations of EC < 0.4 and EC > to handle.The regulation method, which is not known, to be illustrated in flower
How each stage during period regulation uses temperature and fertilizers for potted flowers etc. because usually regulation florescence, the technology seem more ambiguous.
Li Xiaoyan only simply describes temperature, illumination and medicament " 920 " to rush flower in " test of Rhododendron hybridun florescence control " text
It influences, is not directed to the control technique of flower_bud formation, therefore and not formed a set of Rhododendron hybridun florescence control technology.Chen Wenchao exists
In " the Rhododendron hybridun Spring Festival bloom technology " text, regulation process is to be initially formed bud, then vernalization, then promotees to spend；Each stage consumption
When it is longer, which takes around 6 months, it is difficult to achieve the purpose that shorten blooming cycle.Wei Jiankang is in " Rhododendron hybridun florescence tune
Control technology and florescence physiological research " in a text, only have studied from illumination, temperature and GA3Etc. factors bloom to Rhododendron hybridun
It influences, but the formation for how regulating and controlling bud is not introduced.In addition, forefathers' research be not directed to how to improve Rhododendron hybridun bloom it is whole
Qi Du and the gorgeous technical method of pattern.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention: being to provide a kind of Rhododendron hybridun winter florescence control method, when by adjusting temperature, illumination
Between, many factors such as light quality and plant growth regulator, flowering time is controllable, it is shorter to promote to take time to obtain, and blooms more
Neat and gorgeous Rhododendron hybridun.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that a kind of Rhododendron hybridun winter florescence control method, including such as
Lower step:
(1) basin on: by basin in Rhododendron hybridun cuttage seeding, the compound fertilizer that 0.3-0.5% was monthly applied after upper basin January is primary, Zhi Daoxi
Foreign cuckoo ground diameter reaches 0.8-1.2cm, and height of seedling reaches 20-25cm, stops applying compound fertilizer when hat width reaches 20-25cm；
(2) the flower_bud formation phase:
1. controlling Rhododendron hybridun greenhouse temperature at 15-17 DEG C, humidity 70%-80%, natural lighting is maintained at 12000-
15000lx, with incandescent lamp light filling when natural light deficiency, daily light application time is 12 hours；About 15-20 days during this period；And the phase
Between every the GA that 10 days application concentrations are 100-400mg/L3The KH of solution and 0.3-0.5%2PO4Solution is each primary；
2. controlling Rhododendron hybridun greenhouse temperature at 20-22 DEG C, humidity 60%-70%, natural lighting is maintained at 12000-
15000lx, with incandescent lamp light filling when natural light deficiency, daily light application time is 12 hours, after natural light, is continued to the West
Cuckoo carries out red blue light illumination and handles 3-4 hours；About 15-20 days during this period, and during this period every 10 days application concentrations be 100-
The GA of 400mg/L3The KH of solution and 0.3-0.5%2PO4Solution is each primary；
(3) flower bud differentiation period: when bud is elongated to 0.5cm, heating flower forcing is carried out, temperature is 24-25 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is
15000-20000lx, with incandescent lamp light filling when natural light deficiency, daily light application time is 12 hours, after natural light, is continued
Blue light illumination is carried out to Rhododendron hybridun to handle 3-4 hours；About 15-20 days during this period.
The matrix of step (1) the upper basin of the present invention is the discarded base generated in eucalyptus or China fir Light media seedling raising process
Matter, main ingredient are 20-30 parts of husk by weight percentage, 30-40 parts of coco bran, 30-40 parts of peat soil.
Step (1) the of the present invention compound fertilizer, is effective N: P: K=20: 12: 20.
Step (2) the red blue light of the present invention, is LED feux rouges and blue light composite light source, and red blue light matches R: B (light amount ratio
Example, similarly hereinafter)=1: 1-4；Feux rouges wave crest is 660 ± 20nm, and blue light wave crest is 450 ± 20nm.
Step (3) the of the present invention blue light, is LED blue light source, and blue light wave crest is 450 ± 20nm.
The innovative point of the method for the present invention is as follows:
1. the innovation of culture medium.The present invention selects the waste material in eucalyptus or China fir Light media seedling-raising cup as the upper of Rhododendron hybridun
Basin matrix creates loose environment, and matrix pH value Rhododendron hybridun growth preferably for Rhododendron hybridun root growth.Cause
This, the Rhododendron hybridun grown on the substrate is healthy and strong, and leaf color is dark green, and the florescence of gorgeous pattern and overlength is outputed for Rhododendron hybridun
Provide guarantee.It is simultaneously also the recycling of the waste generated to Light media nursery.
2. in the different times of Rhododendron hybridun flower development, by adjusting temperature, light application time, light quality and plant growth regulator
Equal many factors, to obtain, flowering time is controllable, more neat Rhododendron hybridun of blooming.
3. shortening rush to take time, i.e., start to regulate and control when from the florescence 60 days, can obtaining Rhododendron hybridun, the flowers are in blossom.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further by the following examples.
Embodiment 1: it was carried out in the flowers temperature canopy of Liuzhou in 2015.Specific step is as follows:
(1) basin on: by basin in Rhododendron hybridun cuttage seeding, monthly applied after upper basin January 0.3% compound fertilizer it is primary, until the West is shut out
Cuckoo ground diameter reaches 1.0cm, and height of seedling reaches 25cm, stops applying compound fertilizer when hat width reaches 25cm；The matrix of upper basin is eucalyptus or the light base of China fir
The cultivation residue generated in matter seedling raising process, main ingredient are 30 parts of husk by weight percentage, 30 parts of coco bran, 40
The peat soil of part；Effective N: P: K=20: 12: the 20 of compound fertilizer；
(2) the flower_bud formation phase:
1. 200 basin Rhododendron hybridun " Guan Zhongwang " kinds are put into greenhouse by November 1st, 2016, greenhouse temperature is controlled in 15-
17 DEG C, humidity 70%-80%, natural lighting is maintained at 12000-15000lx, with incandescent lamp light filling when natural light deficiency,
Daily light application time is 12 hours；Continue 20 days during this period, and during this period every the GA that 10 days application concentrations are 200mg/L3It is molten
Liquid and 0.5% KH2PO4Solution is each primary；
2. on November 21st, 2016, controlling 20-22 DEG C of Rhododendron hybridun greenhouse temperature, humidity 60%-70%, natural lighting is protected
It holds in 12000-15000lx, natural light deficiency with incandescent lamp light filling, daily light application time is 12 hours；After natural light,
Continue to carry out Rhododendron hybridun red blue light illumination processing 4 hours；Continue 20 days during this period, and during this period every 10 days application concentrations
For the GA of 200mg/L3Solution and 0.5% KH2PO4Solution is each primary；Red blue light is LED feux rouges and blue light composite light source, red indigo plant
Light proportion R: B=1: 2；Feux rouges wave crest is 660 ± 20nm, and blue light wave crest is 450 ± 20nm；
(3) flower bud differentiation period: on December 11st, 2016 carries out heating flower forcing, temperature 24-25 when bud is elongated to 0.5cm
DEG C, intensity of illumination 15000-20000lx, with incandescent lamp light filling when natural light deficiency, daily light application time is 12 hours, natural
After light, continue to carry out Rhododendron hybridun blue light illumination processing 4 hours；Continue 20 days during this period；Blue light is LED blue light light
Source, blue light wave crest are 450 ± 20nm；
Count 200 basins " Guan Zhongwang " Rhododendron hybridun on December 31st, 2016, a number of blooming is 4865 total, unopened
Bud is 1228 total, and average every plant of " Guan Zhongwang " Rhododendron hybridun has 30.5, bud, and the flowering rate of regulation 60 days reaches
79.8%, and pattern is gorgeous, and ornamental value is higher.
Embodiment 2: it was carried out in the flowers temperature canopy of Liuzhou in 2015.Specific step is as follows:
(1) basin on: by basin in Rhododendron hybridun cuttage seeding, monthly applied after upper basin January 0.3% compound fertilizer it is primary, until the West is shut out
Cuckoo ground diameter reaches 1.0cm, and height of seedling reaches 25cm, stops applying compound fertilizer when hat width reaches 25cm；The matrix of upper basin is eucalyptus or the light base of China fir
The cultivation residue generated in matter seedling raising process, main ingredient are 30 parts of husk by weight percentage, 30 parts of coco bran, 40
The peat soil of part；Effective N: P: K=20: 12: the 20 of compound fertilizer；
(2) the flower_bud formation phase:
1. 200 basin Rhododendron hybriduns " Dutch powder queen " kind is put into greenhouse, controls greenhouse temperature by November 1st, 2016
At 15-17 DEG C, humidity 70%-80%, natural lighting is maintained at 12000-15000lx, incandescent lamp when natural light deficiency
Light filling, daily light application time are 12 hours；Continue 15 days during this period, and during this period every 10 days application concentrations be 100mg/L's
GA3Solution and 0.3% KH2PO4Solution is each primary；
2. on November 16th, 2016 controls 20-22 DEG C of Rhododendron hybridun greenhouse temperature, humidity 60%-70%, daily natural light light
According to being maintained at 12000-15000lx, with incandescent lamp light filling when natural light deficiency, daily light application time is 12 hours, natural light knot
Shu Hou continues to carry out Rhododendron hybridun red blue light illumination processing 3 hours；Continue 20 days during this period, and was applied during this period every 10 days
The GA for being 100mg/L with concentration3Solution and 0.3% KH2PO4Solution is each primary；Red blue light is LED feux rouges and blue light complex light
Source, red blue light proportion R: B=1: 2；Feux rouges wave crest is 660 ± 20nm, and blue light wave crest is 450 ± 20nm；
(3) flower bud differentiation period: on December 06th, 2016 carries out heating flower forcing, temperature 24-25 when bud is elongated to 0.5cm
DEG C, intensity of illumination 15000-20000lx, with incandescent lamp light filling when natural light deficiency, daily light application time is 12 hours；It is natural
After light, continue to carry out Rhododendron hybridun blue light illumination processing 3 hours；Continue 20 days during this period；Blue light is LED blue light light
Source, blue light wave crest are 450 ± 20nm；
Count 200 basins " Dutch powder queen " Rhododendron hybridun on December 26th, 2016, a number of blooming is 4658 total, does not open
The bud put is 1316 total, and average every plant of " Dutch powder queen " Rhododendron hybridun has 29.9, bud, and the flower of regulation 60 days is opened
The rate of putting reaches 78.0%, and pattern is gorgeous, and ornamental value is higher.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Rhododendron hybridun winter florescence control method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) basin on: by basin in Rhododendron hybridun cuttage seeding, the compound fertilizer that 0.3-0.5% was monthly applied after upper basin January is primary, Zhi Daoxi
Foreign cuckoo ground diameter reaches 0.8-1.2cm, and height of seedling reaches 20-25cm, stops applying compound fertilizer when hat width reaches 20-25cm；
(2) the flower_bud formation phase:
1. controlling Rhododendron hybridun greenhouse temperature at 15-17 DEG C, humidity 70%-80%, natural lighting is maintained at 12000-
15000lx, with incandescent lamp light filling when natural light deficiency, daily light application time is 12 hours；About 15-20 days during this period, and the phase
Between every the GA that 10 days application concentrations are 100-400mg/L3The KH of solution and 0.3-0.5%2PO4Solution is each primary；
2. controlling Rhododendron hybridun greenhouse temperature at 20-22 DEG C, humidity 60%-70%, natural lighting is maintained at 12000-
15000lx, with incandescent lamp light filling when natural light deficiency, daily light application time is 12 hours, after natural light, is continued to the West
Cuckoo carries out red blue light illumination and handles 3-4 hours；About 15-20 days during this period, and during this period every 10 days application concentrations be 100-
The GA of 400mg/L3The KH of solution and 0.3-0.5%2PO4Solution is each primary；
(3) flower bud differentiation period: when bud is elongated to 0.5cm, heating flower forcing is carried out, temperature is 24-25 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is
15000-20000lx, with incandescent lamp light filling when natural light deficiency, daily light application time is 12 hours, after natural light, is continued
Blue light illumination is carried out to Rhododendron hybridun to handle 3-4 hours；About 15-20 days during this period.
2. a kind of Rhododendron hybridun winter florescence control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) is described
The matrix of upper basin is the cultivation residue generated in eucalyptus or China fir Light media seedling raising process, and main ingredient is by weight percentage
It is 20-30 parts of husk, 30-40 parts of coco bran, 30-40 parts of peat soil.
3. a kind of Rhododendron hybridun winter florescence control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) is described
Compound fertilizer is effective N: P: K=20: 12: 20.
4. a kind of Rhododendron hybridun winter florescence control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) is described
Red blue light, is LED feux rouges and blue light composite light source, and red blue light matches R: B (light quantity ratio, similarly hereinafter)=1: 1-4；Feux rouges wave crest is
660 ± 20nm, blue light wave crest are 450 ± 20nm.
5. a kind of Rhododendron hybridun winter florescence control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) is described
Blue light, is LED blue light source, and blue light wave crest is 450 ± 20nm.
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| CN201810347620.0A CN109380103B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Method for regulating flowering phase of western rhododendron in winter |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN116171840A (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-05-30 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Method for regulating flowering phase of bougainvillea |
| CN116406593A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-07-11 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of alpine azalea by avoiding dormancy in low-carbon heating mode |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116171840A (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-05-30 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Method for regulating flowering phase of bougainvillea |
| CN116171840B (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-09-08 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Method for regulating flowering phase of bougainvillea |
| CN116406593A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-07-11 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for regulating flowering phase of alpine azalea by avoiding dormancy in low-carbon heating mode |
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