CN104838880A - Method for cultivating aquatic iris - Google Patents
Method for cultivating aquatic iris Download PDFInfo
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- CN104838880A CN104838880A CN201510313210.0A CN201510313210A CN104838880A CN 104838880 A CN104838880 A CN 104838880A CN 201510313210 A CN201510313210 A CN 201510313210A CN 104838880 A CN104838880 A CN 104838880A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating aquatic iris, which comprises the steps of land preparation, plantation and water and fertilizer management. Through the mode disclosed by the invention, the method for cultivating the aquatic iris does not use a lot of pesticides or fertilizers, enables the cultivated aquatic iris to be safer and healthier and improves the survival rate. In addition, the method disclosed by the invention does not pollute the environment, and is more green and environmental friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of breeding method of aquatic iris.
Background technology
Iris has another name called: blue butterfly, The purple butterfly, flat bamboo etc., and belong to Asparagales, Iridaceae perennial herb, root-like stock is sturdy, and diameter is about 1cm, tiltedly stretches; Leaf long 15 ~ 50cm, wide 1.5 ~ 3.5cm, flower bluish violet, diameter is about 10cm; Capsule oblong or obovate, long 4.5 ~ 6cm, diameter 2 ~ 2.5cm.
Iris originates in central China and Japan, is mainly distributed in the Chinese middle and south.Can for viewing and admiring, fragrance of a flower gas is simple and elegant, can modulate perfume, and its root-like stock can make Chinese medicine, and the whole year can adopt, and has antiinflammation, so the cultivation method of people's demand fulfillment people demand.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of breeding method of aquatic iris, have reliably can high, green safety, environmental protection, survival rate advantages of higher, simultaneously plant cultivation application and universal on have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
There is provided a kind of breeding method of aquatic iris, its step comprises:
One, field prepares: select fertile soil, the paddy field that has abundant water resources as plantation field; In 3 to August, the water of plantation Tanaka taken out light or the water of plantation Tanaka is left 5-10 centimetre high, and being exposed to the sun 2-3 days in plantation field; In conjunction with deep ploughing, at the uniform basal dressing of plantation Tanaka, deep ploughing degree of depth 20-30 centimetre, every mu of basal dressing 3500-3800 kilogram;
Two, carry and plant: after 20-30 days, to plantation field water filling, depth of water 8-10 centimetre; Choose robust growth, carry out plant division without the iris plant of damage by disease and insect, each plant division has 2-3 bud; According to the seeding row spacing of 20-25 cm x 20-25 centimetre, the plantation Tanaka that plant division planted to goes; To plantation Tanaka water filling, make depth of water 10-15 centimetre; After plant division grows sprouting, again to plantation Tanaka water filling, make depth of water 15-35 centimetre; When young sprout grows to 50 centimetres, pinching is carried out to young sprout;
Three, water and fertilizer management: after plant division grows sprouting, executes 20 kilograms of N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, monthly executes once for every mu; When temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, a water was changed to plantation field in every 10-15 days; When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, a water was changed to plantation field in every 5-7 days; In the 9-10 month, the yellow leaf of plant, sick leaf are extractd, and according to combination shallow plowing weeding; At 5-6 month Post flowering, residual withered line rod is removed; The annual 9-10 month, execute 600-800 kilogram of decomposed manure for every mu; Every 1 year, in the 6-8 month, monthly every strain spraying fertilizer 0.3-0.5 kilogram.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition of described base manure and the mark of composition comprise the hurdle become thoroughly decomposed fertile 100-120, green manure 50-60, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30 and urea 30-40.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in the mark of the composition that topdresses and composition comprise the hurdle become thoroughly decomposed fertile 80-100, green manure 30-40, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30, vitamin C 3-5 part and urea 30-40.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: do not use a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, make iris more safety and Health, the raising survival rate of cultivating, and do not pollute the environment, environmental protection more.。
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A breeding method for aquatic iris, its step comprises:
One, field prepares: select fertile soil, the paddy field that has abundant water resources as plantation field; In 3 to August, the water of plantation Tanaka taken out light or the water of plantation Tanaka is left 5-10 centimetre high, and being exposed to the sun 2-3 days in plantation field; In conjunction with deep ploughing, at the uniform basal dressing of plantation Tanaka, deep ploughing degree of depth 20-30 centimetre, every mu of basal dressing 3500-3800 kilogram;
Two, carry and plant: after 20-30 days, to plantation field water filling, depth of water 8-10 centimetre; Choose robust growth, carry out plant division without the iris plant of damage by disease and insect, each plant division has 2-3 bud; According to the seeding row spacing of 20-25 cm x 20-25 centimetre, the plantation Tanaka that plant division planted to goes; To plantation Tanaka water filling, make depth of water 10-15 centimetre; After plant division grows sprouting, again to plantation Tanaka water filling, make depth of water 15-35 centimetre; When young sprout grows to 50 centimetres, pinching is carried out to young sprout;
Three, water and fertilizer management: after plant division grows sprouting, executes 20 kilograms of N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, monthly executes once for every mu; When temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, a water was changed to plantation field in every 10-15 days; When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, a water was changed to plantation field in every 5-7 days; In the 9-10 month, the yellow leaf of plant, sick leaf are extractd, and according to combination shallow plowing weeding; At 5-6 month Post flowering, residual withered line rod is removed; The annual 9-10 month, execute 600-800 kilogram of decomposed manure for every mu; Every 1 year, in the 6-8 month, monthly every strain spraying fertilizer 0.3-0.5 kilogram.
The composition of described base manure and the mark of composition comprise the hurdle become thoroughly decomposed fertile 100-120, green manure 50-60, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30 and urea 30-40.
The mark of the described composition that topdresses and composition comprises the hurdle become thoroughly decomposed fertile 80-100, green manure 30-40, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30, vitamin C 3-5 part and urea 30-40.
The beneficial effect of the breeding method of a kind of aquatic iris of the present invention is: do not use a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, makes iris more safety and Health, the raising survival rate of cultivating, and does not pollute the environment, environmental protection more.。
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a breeding method for aquatic iris, is characterized in that, comprising:
One, field prepares: select fertile soil, the paddy field that has abundant water resources as plantation field; In 3 to August, the water of plantation Tanaka taken out light or the water of plantation Tanaka is left 5-10 centimetre high, and being exposed to the sun 2-3 days in plantation field; In conjunction with deep ploughing, at the uniform basal dressing of plantation Tanaka, deep ploughing degree of depth 20-30 centimetre, every mu of basal dressing 3500-3800 kilogram;
Two, carry and plant: after 20-30 days, to plantation field water filling, depth of water 8-10 centimetre; Choose robust growth, carry out plant division without the iris plant of damage by disease and insect, each plant division has 2-3 bud; According to the seeding row spacing of 20-25 cm x 20-25 centimetre, the plantation Tanaka that plant division planted to goes; To plantation Tanaka water filling, make depth of water 10-15 centimetre; After plant division grows sprouting, again to plantation Tanaka water filling, make depth of water 15-35 centimetre; When young sprout grows to 50 centimetres, pinching is carried out to young sprout;
Three, water and fertilizer management: after plant division grows sprouting, executes 20 kilograms of N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, monthly executes once for every mu; When temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, a water was changed to plantation field in every 10-15 days; When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, a water was changed to plantation field in every 5-7 days; In the 9-10 month, the yellow leaf of plant, sick leaf are extractd, and according to combination shallow plowing weeding; At 5-6 month Post flowering, residual withered line rod is removed; The annual 9-10 month, execute 600-800 kilogram of decomposed manure for every mu; Every 1 year, in the 6-8 month, monthly every strain spraying fertilizer 0.3-0.5 kilogram.
2. the breeding method of a kind of aquatic iris according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the composition of described base manure and the mark of composition comprise the hurdle become thoroughly decomposed fertile 100-120, green manure 50-60, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30 and urea 30-40.
3. the breeding method of a kind of aquatic iris according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the mark of the composition that topdresses and composition comprise the hurdle become thoroughly decomposed fertile 80-100, green manure 30-40, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30, vitamin C 3-5 part and urea 30-40.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510313210.0A CN104838880A (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Method for cultivating aquatic iris |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510313210.0A CN104838880A (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Method for cultivating aquatic iris |
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| CN104838880A true CN104838880A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510313210.0A Pending CN104838880A (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Method for cultivating aquatic iris |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105232A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-01-01 | 凌建祥 | A kind of implantation methods of flag flower |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101263768A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-09-17 | 吴月燕 | Louis iris plant division replication fast seedling establishment and ecological application method |
| KR20100050626A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 김영미 | Method for planting aquatic plants using perforated wood |
| CN103202166A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Forcing method of German iris |
| CN104604481A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-13 | 杭州嘉泰园艺有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of Louisiana irises |
-
2015
- 2015-06-10 CN CN201510313210.0A patent/CN104838880A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101263768A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-09-17 | 吴月燕 | Louis iris plant division replication fast seedling establishment and ecological application method |
| KR20100050626A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 김영미 | Method for planting aquatic plants using perforated wood |
| CN103202166A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Forcing method of German iris |
| CN104604481A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-13 | 杭州嘉泰园艺有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of Louisiana irises |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 仇恒佳 等: "路易斯安娜鸢尾栽培管理技术与园林应用", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 殷青 等: "常绿水生鸢尾的应用", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
| 王先云 等: "青草沙水库生态护坡工程中常绿水生鸢尾定植初探", 《净水技术》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105232A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-01-01 | 凌建祥 | A kind of implantation methods of flag flower |
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Address after: 215000, six floor, garden building, 268 Dongping street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu, China Applicant after: Suzhou garden Ecological Construction Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 215000, six floor, garden building, 268 Dongping street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu, China Applicant before: Suzhou Sunong Gardening Landscape Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |