CN109104973B - Potato picking and grading integrated harvester - Google Patents
Potato picking and grading integrated harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109104973B CN109104973B CN201811238613.3A CN201811238613A CN109104973B CN 109104973 B CN109104973 B CN 109104973B CN 201811238613 A CN201811238613 A CN 201811238613A CN 109104973 B CN109104973 B CN 109104973B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- screening
- traction
- potato
- shovel plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a potato picking and grading integrated harvester which comprises a frame, wherein a traction part, two conveying mechanisms, a sieving part, a cam mechanism, a collecting part and a wheel mechanism are sequentially arranged on the frame, the traction part is connected to the forefront end of the frame, the front end of the frame is connected with a shovel plate, the tail end of the shovel plate is provided with a first conveying mechanism, the tail end of the first conveying mechanism is provided with the sieving part, the sieving part is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is provided with a second conveying mechanism, the top end of the second conveying mechanism is connected with the collecting part, the horizontal vibration of the sieving part is realized through the cam mechanism, the vertical vibration of the whole vehicle body is realized through a damping rod of the wheel mechanism, the power of the vibration is dependent on the vibration of a conveying device and the road surface, the vibration motor replaces the traditional vibration motor, the environment is protected, the noise is reduced, in addition, the power source of the whole vehicle is collected to an independent motor, the unique wheel design replaces the traditional bearing, the whole structure is simple, and the maintenance is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to a potato picking and grading integrated harvester.
Background
Along with the vigorous development of agriculture, the potato pickup machine is more and more widely applied in agricultural production, most pickup machines on the market do not have the function of screening size, even if pickup machines with classification function are used, screening devices in the device are all used for screening potatoes by means of vibration of a vibration motor, the vibration motor is large in size and high in oil consumption, and the pickup machines can be influenced by vibration to deviate from a route in the walking process, so that improvement of the screening devices of the pickup machines meets actual needs.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, a main object of the present invention is to design a potato pickup and classification integrated harvester.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes: the utility model provides a hierarchical integration harvester is picked up to potato, includes the frame, be equipped with traction portion, first transport mechanism screening part, cam mechanism, second transport mechanism, collecting part and wheel mechanism on the frame in proper order, traction portion connects the frame front end, the frame front end is connected with the shovel board, the end of shovel board sets up first transport mechanism, the end of first transport mechanism sets up the screening part, the screening part is equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate department sets up second transport mechanism, collecting part is connected on the top of second transport mechanism.
The traction part consists of a traction frame and a connecting frame which are connected in a universal way, the other end of the connecting frame is hinged to the frame and inclines downwards, the other end of the traction frame is connected with a tractor or other traction equipment, and the connecting frame inclines downwards to realize the downward movement of the traction center of gravity, so that the later-described shovel plate can better shovel potatoes.
One end of the shovel plate is connected to the frame through a shock absorption rod, the other end of the shovel plate is hinged to the frame through a rotating shaft, the shovel plate is arranged to be strip-net-shaped, soil impurities can be filtered before potatoes arrive at the conveying device through the net-shaped structure, and the shock absorption rod can be adapted to uneven pavement.
The screening portion includes the three-layer sieve, and every sieve is equipped with independent discharge gate, staggers each other, the three-layer sieve is in the same place through the mounting in both sides and front side, and wherein the mounting of both sides passes through spring coupling on the frame, and the mounting bottom of front side is equipped with the lug, the bottom of screening portion is equipped with the pulley, is equipped with on the frame and supplies the gliding slide rail of pulley, and the vibrations on the horizontal direction are realized through the slip on the slide rail and the shock attenuation of spring to whole screening portion, and the power source of this vibrations is provided by the cam mechanism of the later-described.
And the second conveying mechanism is provided with crisscross isolation strips and isolation sheets, the areas separated by the isolation sheets correspond to the discharge holes of the screening parts one by one, the isolation strips prevent a large amount of potatoes from falling in the transmission process, and the isolation sheets separate different types of potatoes.
The collecting part is provided with three cavities corresponding to the discharge holes, the bottom of the cavity is provided with a hand-operated discharge hole, and the hand-operated discharge hole is simple in structure and convenient to collect.
The wheel mechanism comprises wheels, a damping rod and a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is hinged to the frame, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the frame through the damping rod, the damping rod is hinged to the frame and the supporting rod, the wheels are connected to the supporting rod at positions close to the damping rod, the whole wheel mechanism replaces a traditional bearing type wheel, and vibration on the vertical direction of the whole vehicle body is achieved through cooperation of the supporting rod and the damping rod.
Still be equipped with drive division on the frame, drive division drives first transport mechanism simultaneously, and second transport mechanism and cam mechanism work, each mechanism link together through gear and chain, cam mechanism establishes in screening portion front side, cam on the cam mechanism and the lug contact cooperation of screening portion, and a power device drives three mechanism simultaneously and works, has simplified the structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the horizontal vibration of the screening part is realized through the cam mechanism, the vibration in the vertical direction of the whole vehicle body is realized through the damping rod of the wheel mechanism, the power of the vibration is supported by the additional power of the transmission device and jolt of the road surface, the traditional vibration motor is replaced, the vibration motor is green and environment-friendly, the noise is reduced, in addition, the power source of the whole vehicle is collected to an independent motor, the traditional bearing is replaced by the unique wheel design, and the whole vehicle is simple in structure and convenient to maintain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first half of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sifting portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of the wheel mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of a second conveying mechanism of the present invention
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
embodiment, refer to fig. 1 to 6, a potato pickup machine, including frame (5), be equipped with traction portion (a), first transport mechanism (b), screening portion (c), cam mechanism, second transport mechanism (d), collection portion (e) and wheel mechanism (f) on frame (5) in proper order, its characterized in that: traction portion (a) are connected frame (5) front end, the frame front end is connected with shovel board (7), the end of shovel board sets up first transport mechanism (b), the end of first transport mechanism (b) sets up screening portion (c), screening portion (c) are equipped with discharge gate (c 2), discharge gate (c 2) department sets up second transport mechanism (d), collection portion (e) are connected on the top of second transport mechanism (d).
The traction part (a) consists of a traction frame (a 2) and a connecting frame (a 1) which are connected in a universal way, the other end of the connecting frame (a 1) is hinged to the frame (5) and inclines downwards, the other end of the traction frame (a 2) is connected with a tractor or other traction equipment, the connecting frame inclines downwards to realize the downward movement of the traction center of gravity, and the later-described shovel plate is guaranteed to better shovel potatoes
One end of the shovel plate (7) is connected to the frame through a first shock absorption rod (8), the other end of the shovel plate is hinged to the frame (5) through a rotating shaft, the shovel plate (7) is arranged to be strip-net-shaped, soil impurities can be filtered before potatoes arrive at the conveying device in a net-shaped manner, and the shock absorption rod can be adapted to uneven pavement.
Screening portion (c) are including three-layer sieve (c 1), and every sieve (c 1) is equipped with independent discharge gate (c 2), stagger each other, three-layer sieve (c 1) are in the same place through mounting (c 4) in both sides and front side, and wherein the mounting of both sides passes through spring (2) to be connected on frame (5), and the mounting bottom of front side is equipped with lug (c 5), the bottom of screening portion (c) is equipped with pulley (c 3), is equipped with on the frame and supplies pulley (c 3) gliding slide rail (6), and the horizontal vibrations are realized through the slip on the slide rail and the shock attenuation of spring to whole screening portion, and the power source of this vibrations is provided by the cam mechanism that follows.
The second conveying mechanism (d) is provided with criss-cross isolation strips (d 2) and isolation sheets (d 1), the areas separated by the isolation sheets (d 1) are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharge holes (c 2) of the screening parts (c), the isolation strips prevent a large amount of potatoes from falling in the transmission process, and the isolation sheets separate different types of potatoes.
The collecting part (e) is provided with three cavities (e 1) corresponding to the discharging holes (c 2), the bottoms of the cavities are provided with hand-operated collecting holes (e 2), and the hand-operated discharging holes are simple in structure and convenient to collect.
The wheel mechanism (f) comprises a wheel (f 2), a damping rod II (f 3) and a supporting rod (f 1), one end of the supporting rod (f 1) is hinged to the frame (5), the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the frame (5) through the damping rod II (f 3), the damping rod II (f 3) is hinged to the frame (5) and the supporting rod (f 1), the wheel (f 2) is connected to the supporting rod (f 1) at a position close to the damping rod II, the whole wheel mechanism replaces a traditional bearing type wheel, and vibration of the whole vehicle body in the vertical direction is achieved through cooperation of the supporting rod and the damping rod.
Still be equipped with drive division (1) on frame (5), drive division (1) drives first transport mechanism (b) simultaneously, and second transport mechanism (d) and cam mechanism work, and each mechanism links together through gear (4) and chain (3), cam mechanism establishes in screening (c) portion front side, cam (9) on the cam mechanism and lug (c 5) contact cooperation of screening portion (c), and a power supply drives three mechanism simultaneously and works, has simplified the structure.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hierarchical integration harvester is picked up to potato, includes frame (5), be equipped with traction portion (a), first transport mechanism (b), screening portion (c), cam mechanism, second transport mechanism (d), collection portion (e) and wheel mechanism (f) on frame (5) in proper order, its characterized in that: the traction part (a) is connected to the forefront end of the frame (5), the front end of the frame is connected with a shovel plate (7), a first conveying mechanism (b) is arranged at the tail end of the shovel plate, a screening part (c) is arranged at the tail end of the first conveying mechanism (b), a discharge hole (c 2) is formed in the screening part (c), a second conveying mechanism (d) is arranged at the discharge hole (c 2), and the top end of the second conveying mechanism (d) is connected with a collecting part (e);
the wheel mechanism (f) comprises a wheel (f 2), a damping rod II (f 3) and a supporting rod (f 1), one end of the supporting rod (f 1) is hinged to the frame (5), the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the frame (5) through the damping rod II (f 3), the damping rod II (f 3) is hinged to the frame (5) and the supporting rod (f 1), and the wheel (f 2) is connected to the supporting rod (f 1) at a position close to the damping rod II.
2. The potato pick-up and grading integrated harvester as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the traction part (a) consists of a traction frame (a 2) and a connecting frame (a 1) which are connected in a universal way, the other end of the connecting frame (a 1) is hinged to the frame (5) and inclines downwards, and the other end of the traction frame (a 2) is connected with a tractor or other traction equipment.
3. The potato pick-up and grading integrated harvester as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of the shovel plate (7) is connected to the frame through a first shock absorption rod (8), the other end of the shovel plate is hinged to the frame (5) through a rotating shaft, and the shovel plate (7) is arranged to be strip-net-shaped.
4. The potato pick-up and grading integrated harvester as set forth in claim 1, wherein: screening portion (c) are including three-layer sieve (c 1), and every sieve (c 1) is equipped with independent discharge gate (c 2), stagger each other, three-layer sieve (c 1) are in the same place through mounting (c 4) in both sides and front side, and wherein the mounting of both sides passes through spring (2) to be connected on frame (5), and the mounting bottom of front side is equipped with lug (c 5), the bottom of screening portion (c) is equipped with pulley (c 3), is equipped with on the frame and supplies gliding slide rail (6) of pulley (c 3).
5. The potato pick-up and grading integrated harvester as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and the second conveying mechanism (d) is provided with criss-cross isolation strips (d 2) and isolation sheets (d 1), and the areas separated by the isolation sheets (d 1) are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharge ports (c 2) of the screening parts (c).
6. The potato pick-up and grading integrated harvester as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the collecting part (e) is provided with three cavities (e 1) corresponding to the discharging holes (c 2), and the bottoms of the cavities are provided with hand-operated collecting holes (e 2).
7. The potato pick-up and grading integrated harvester as set forth in claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with drive division (1) on frame (5), drive division (1) drive first transport mechanism (b) simultaneously, second transport mechanism (d) and cam mechanism work, and each mechanism links together through gear (4) and chain (3), cam mechanism establishes in screening (c) portion front side, cam (9) on the cam mechanism and lug (c 5) contact cooperation of screening portion (c).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811238613.3A CN109104973B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Potato picking and grading integrated harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811238613.3A CN109104973B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Potato picking and grading integrated harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109104973A CN109104973A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109104973B true CN109104973B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=64854285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811238613.3A Active CN109104973B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Potato picking and grading integrated harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109104973B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112452391B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-09-13 | 天辰兰德(山东)科技服务有限公司 | Plum squeezing and crushing equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3000076U (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1994-07-26 | 株式会社リョーキ | Sieving machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109104973A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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