CN112452391B - Plum squeezing and crushing equipment - Google Patents
Plum squeezing and crushing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112452391B CN112452391B CN202011100256.1A CN202011100256A CN112452391B CN 112452391 B CN112452391 B CN 112452391B CN 202011100256 A CN202011100256 A CN 202011100256A CN 112452391 B CN112452391 B CN 112452391B
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- fixedly connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
Abstract
The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to plum squeezing and crushing equipment. Need to design one kind and can more replace people to carry out the extrusion breakage to the plum, labour saving and time saving, and a plurality of plums of one-time performance carry out the extrusion breakage, plum extrusion breakage equipment that work efficiency is high. A plum crushing device is characterized by comprising: the fixing device comprises a base, wherein a special-shaped fixing frame is arranged on one side of the base; the special-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the base, which is close to the special-shaped fixing frame. According to the invention, the squeezing mechanism is started to operate, the squeezing mechanism operates to drive the screening mechanism to operate, then a proper amount of plums are continuously put into the squeezing mechanism, the squeezing mechanism squeezes and crushes the plums, and the crushed plums fall onto the screening mechanism through the squeezing mechanism to be screened, so that the plums can be squeezed and crushed without manual operation, labor is saved, and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to crushing equipment, in particular to plum squeezing and crushing equipment.
Background
The plum is a plant of Prunus of Rosaceae. Deciduous arbor, 9-12 m high; the crown is wide and round, and the bark is gray brown and uneven; the old branch is purple brown or red brown and has no hair; the twigs are yellow red and hairless; the blade is long and inverted oval, oblong, thin and long oval, 6-8 (-12) cm long, 3-5 cm wide, the tip is tapered, sharp or short-tail tip, the base is wedge-shaped, and the edge is provided with round and blunt heavy sawteeth which are often mixed with single sawteeth; tropina, lineal; the petiole is 1-2 cm long and generally has no hair; flowers usually co-grow in 3 flowers; peduncles 1-2 cm, usually hairless; the diameter of the flower is 1.5-2.2 cm; a calyx-shaped cylinder; the stone fruit is spherical, egg-shaped or nearly conical, the diameter is 3.5-5 cm, and the cultivated variety can reach 7 cm; oval or oblong with wrinkles. The flowering period is 4 months, and the fruit period is 7-8 months. When people need to make plum wine, the plums are crushed by extrusion.
At present, most of the plums are squeezed and crushed manually by people, firstly, one plum is put into a squeezing tool by people, then the squeezing tool is pressed by two hands to squeeze and crush the plums, and the crushed plums are put into a collecting container.
Therefore, the plum squeezing and crushing equipment which can replace people to squeeze and crush plums, is time-saving and labor-saving, can squeeze and crush a plurality of plums at one time and has high working efficiency is required to be researched and developed so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the operations are labor-consuming, only one plum can be extruded at a time, the time is long, and the working efficiency is low when the plums are extruded by hands, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can more replace people to carry out the extrusion breakage to the plum, labour saving and time saving, and a plurality of plums of one-time performance carry out the extrusion breakage, plum extrusion breakage equipment that work efficiency is high.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a plum crushing device is characterized by comprising: the fixing device comprises a base, wherein a special-shaped fixing frame is arranged on one side of the base; the special-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the base close to the special-shaped fixing frame; the screening mechanism is arranged between the special-shaped supporting frame and the special-shaped fixing frame and is used for screening the crushed plums; the extruding mechanism is arranged between one side of the base close to the special-shaped supporting frame and the screening mechanism and is used for extruding and crushing the plums; and the conveying mechanism is arranged between the special-shaped supporting frame and the special-shaped fixing frame and is used for conveying the crushed plums.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening mechanism comprises: the first fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped support frame far away from the base; the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the base, of the first fixing block in a penetrating mode; the number of the cams is two, and the cams are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the second transmission shaft; the transmission assembly is arranged between the circumferential direction of one side of the second transmission shaft far away from the first fixed block and the extrusion mechanism; the number of the L-shaped fixed blocks is two, and the two L-shaped fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped supporting frame far away from the first fixed block; the number of the guide blocks is four, two of the guide blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped fixed block far away from the base, and the other two guide blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped fixed frame close to the special-shaped support frame; the second fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer side of one L-shaped fixed block far away from the base; the second springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, facing the second fixed block of the special-shaped fixing frame, and a rectangular screening frame is arranged between the tail ends of the two second springs; the four pulleys are fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular screening frame facing the base at uniform intervals, and are positioned in the guide blocks and in sliding fit with the guide blocks; the lug is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, close to the second transmission shaft, outside the rectangular screen frame and is in contact fit with the cam.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressing mechanism comprises: the arched fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the base close to the special-shaped support frame; the first motor is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the base, outside the arched fixing block; the n-type fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the base, of the second fixing block; the rectangular frame is fixedly connected between the end parts of the n-type fixing frames facing the special-shaped fixing frame; the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the middle parts of two sides of the rectangular frame in a penetrating manner, one end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, and the circumferential direction of one side, close to the first motor, of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the transmission assembly; the first rectangular blocks are fixedly connected to the periphery of one side of the first transmission shaft at uniform intervals and are positioned in the rectangular frame; the number of the cylinders is five, the cylinders are fixedly connected between one side in the n-type fixing frame and one side, far away from the special-shaped fixing frame, of the outer side of the rectangular frame, sliding rods are placed in the cylinders in a sliding mode, and the end portions, far away from the n-type fixing frame, of the sliding rods penetrate through the rectangular frame; the first spring is fixedly connected between the end part of the sliding rod far away from the rectangular frame and one side in the n-shaped fixed frame; the second rectangle piece, second rectangle piece quantity is three, one the second rectangle piece rigid coupling in being close to rectangle sieve material frame just keeps away from two between the slide bar tip, another the second rectangle piece rigid coupling in keeping away from two in the middle of n type mount between the slide bar tip, still one the second rectangle piece rigid coupling in keeping away from rectangle sieve material frame just keeps away from one of n type mount between the slide bar tip, first rectangle piece with the cooperation of second rectangle piece.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying mechanism comprises: the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped fixing frame far away from the base, and a third transmission shaft is installed on an output shaft of the second motor; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the second motor, of the third transmission shaft; the fourth transmission shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the special-shaped fixing frame far away from the second motor in a penetrating manner; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to two ends of the fourth transmission shaft, and the second bevel gear far away from the base is meshed with the first bevel gear; the number of the fifth transmission shafts is two, and the fifth transmission shafts are rotatably connected between two sides of the special-shaped support frame in a penetrating manner; the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end part of one fifth transmission shaft far away from the arched fixed block and is meshed with the second bevel gear close to the base; and the flat belt is wound between the two fifth transmission shafts.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises: the third rectangular block is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, away from the rectangular screening frame and the outer side of the rectangular frame of the n-type fixing frame; the sixth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the inner sides of the two third rectangular blocks far away from the rectangular frame; the transmission belt is symmetrically wound between the sixth transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft; the square support frames are fixedly connected between the two transmission belts at uniform intervals; the feeding frame is hinged to one side of the square supporting frame; the collecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped fixing frame close to the second motor; the third spring, third spring quantity is four, its rigid coupling in towards the third transmission shaft collect one side in the frame, four the rigid coupling has the rectangular plate between the tail end of third spring, the rectangular plate is located collect in the frame rather than sliding fit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: the protection frame, protection frame quantity is two, and one of them rotary type is installed and is kept away from the second motor third transmission shaft one side circumference with keep away from the base between fourth transmission shaft one side circumference, another rotary type is installed and is close to one of them of dysmorphism mount fifth transmission shaft one side circumference with be close to the base between fourth transmission shaft one side circumference, first bevel gear in second bevel gear with third bevel gear all is located the protection frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: the baffle, the rigid coupling of baffle symmetry formula in keep away from base dysmorphism support frame one side, the baffle is located flat belt both sides.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. through starting the extrusion mechanism and operating, the extrusion mechanism operates and drives the screening mechanism and operate, and in the extrusion mechanism was put into to continuous right amount of plum again, extrusion mechanism then extrudeed the breakage to the plum, and broken plum drops through extrusion mechanism and is filtered on the screening mechanism, so, can need not the manual crushing of extrusion to the plum of people, it is more laborsaving, work efficiency is high.
2. Under the action of the feeding mechanism, the plums can be continuously conveyed into the rectangular frame to be extruded and crushed, so that the plums are continuously placed into the rectangular frame without an operator by hands, and convenience and rapidness are realized.
3. Through the effect of baffle, can block the plum that drops to on the flat belt, so, can avoid the plum to drop to subaerial from flat belt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1. a base, 2, a special-shaped fixing frame, 3, a special-shaped supporting frame, 4, a screening mechanism, 41, a first fixing block, 42, a second transmission shaft, 43, a cam, 44, a transmission component, 45, an L-shaped fixing block, 46, a guide block, 47, a rectangular screening frame, 48, a pulley, 49, a second fixing block, 410, a second spring, 411, a bump, 5, a squeezing mechanism, 51, an arched fixing block, 52, a first motor, 53, an n-shaped fixing frame, 54, a rectangular frame, 55, a first transmission shaft, 56, a first rectangular block, 57, a cylinder, 58, a first spring, 59, a sliding rod, 510, a second rectangular block, 6, a conveying mechanism, 61, a third transmission shaft, 62, a first bevel gear, 63, a fourth transmission shaft, 64, a second bevel gear, 65, a fifth transmission shaft, 66, a third bevel gear, 67, a flat belt, 68, a second motor, 7, a feeding mechanism, 72, a third bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, the third rectangular block 73, the sixth transmission shaft 74, the transmission belt 75, the square support frame 76, the feeding frame 77, the collecting frame 78, the third spring 79, the rectangular plate 8, the protective frame 9 and the baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A plum squeezing and crushing device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, a special-shaped fixing frame 2, a special-shaped supporting frame 3, a screening mechanism 4, a squeezing mechanism 5 and a conveying mechanism 6, wherein the special-shaped fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the right side of the top of the base 1, the special-shaped supporting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, the squeezing mechanism 5 is arranged on the left portion of the rear side of the base 1, the screening mechanism 4 is arranged between the special-shaped supporting frame 3 and the special-shaped fixing frame 2, and the conveying mechanism 6 is arranged between the special-shaped supporting frame 3 and the special-shaped fixing frame 2.
The screening mechanism 4 comprises a first fixed block 41, a second transmission shaft 42, a cam 43, a transmission component 44, an L-shaped fixed block 45, a guide block 46, a rectangular screening frame 47, a pulley 48, a second fixed block 49, a second spring 410 and a convex block 411, the first fixed block 41 is fixedly connected to the front part of the right side of the top of the special-shaped support frame 3, the second transmission shaft 42 is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the first fixed block 41, the cam 43 is circumferentially arranged on the second transmission shaft 42, the transmission component 44 is connected between the circumferential direction of the rear side of the second transmission shaft 42 and the extrusion mechanism 5, the two L-shaped fixed blocks 45 are fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the special-shaped support frame 3, the guide blocks 46 are arranged on the right sides of the upper parts of the rear sides of the L-shaped fixed blocks 45 on the front and rear sides, the two guide blocks 46 are also arranged on the top of the left side of the special-shaped support frame 2, the left side of the outer top of the L-shaped fixed block 45 on the rear side is fixedly connected with the second fixed block 49, and the extrusion mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the second fixed block 49, the right side of the second fixed block 49 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second spring 410, a rectangular sieve frame 47 is fixedly connected between the tail ends of the second springs 410 on the front side and the rear side, four pulleys 48 are fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the rectangular sieve frame 47 at even intervals, the four pulleys 48 are respectively positioned in the four guide blocks 46 and are in sliding fit with the guide blocks, a convex block 411 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the right side of the outer bottom of the rectangular sieve frame 47, and the convex block 411 is in contact fit with the cam 43.
The squeezing mechanism 5 comprises an arch fixing block 51, a first motor 52, an n-shaped fixing frame 53, a rectangular frame 54, a first transmission shaft 55, a first rectangular block 56, a cylinder 57, a first spring 58, a sliding rod 59 and a second rectangular block 510, wherein the arch fixing block 51 is fixedly connected with the rear part of the left side of the top of the base 1, the first motor 52 is fixedly connected with the outer top of the arch fixing block 51, the n-shaped fixing frame 53 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the top of the second fixing block 49, the rectangular frame 54 is fixedly connected between the right ends of the n-shaped fixing frame 53, the first transmission shaft 55 is rotatably connected between the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame 54 in a penetrating manner, the rear end of the first transmission shaft 55 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 52, the rear side of the first transmission shaft 55 is fixedly connected with the transmission component 44 in the circumferential direction, the first rectangular blocks 56 are fixedly connected at uniform intervals in the middle part of the first transmission shaft 55 in the circumferential direction, the n-shaped fixing frame 53 is fixedly connected with five cylinders 57 between the left side of the outer side of the rectangular frame 54, a sliding rod 59 is arranged in the cylinder 57 in a sliding manner, a first spring 58 is fixedly connected between the left end of the sliding rod 59 and the left side face in the n-type fixed frame 53, the right end of the sliding rod 59 penetrates through the rectangular frame 54, a second rectangular block 510 is fixedly connected between the right ends of the middle two sliding rods 59 and between the right ends of the two sliding rods 59 below, a second rectangular block 510 is fixedly connected at the right end of the uppermost sliding rod 59, and the first rectangular block 56 is matched with the second rectangular block 510.
The conveying mechanism 6 comprises a third transmission shaft 61, a first bevel gear 62, a fourth transmission shaft 63, a second bevel gear 64, a fifth transmission shaft 65, a third bevel gear 66, a flat belt 67 and a second motor 68, a second motor 68 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the special-shaped fixing frame 2, a third transmission shaft 61 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 68, a first bevel gear 62 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third transmission shaft 61, a fourth transmission shaft 63 is rotatably arranged at the rear portion of the special-shaped fixing frame 2, second bevel gears 64 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the fourth transmission shaft 63, the upper second bevel gear 64 is meshed with the first bevel gear 62, fifth transmission shafts 65 are rotatably arranged between the front portions of the left side and the rear portions of the left side and the right side of the special-shaped supporting frame 3, a third bevel gear 66 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear fifth transmission shaft 65, the third bevel gear 66 is meshed with the lower second bevel gear 64, and a flat belt 67 is wound between the fifth transmission shafts 65 on the front side and the rear side.
Firstly, an operator places a collecting container below the front side of a conveying mechanism 6, starts an extruding mechanism 5 to operate, the extruding mechanism 5 operates to drive a screening mechanism 4 to operate, then continuously places a proper amount of plums into the extruding mechanism 5, the extruding mechanism 5 operates to extrude and crush the plums, the crushed plums fall onto the screening mechanism 4 through the extruding mechanism 5, the screening mechanism 4 operates to screen the plums, the crushed plums fall onto the conveying mechanism 6 through the screening mechanism 4, the uncrushed plums stay on the screening mechanism 4, the conveying mechanism 6 is started to operate, the conveying mechanism 6 operates to convey the crushed plums into the collecting container, after all the plums are extruded and crushed, the extruding mechanism 5 is closed, the extruding mechanism 5 stops driving the screening mechanism 4 to operate, and then the conveying mechanism 6 is closed to operate, so that the plums can be extruded and crushed quickly. When a proper amount of plums are filled in the collection container, the collection container is taken up to carry out subsequent treatment on the plums, and the unbroken plums on the screening mechanism 4 are taken out to be treated.
When the squeezing mechanism 5 is started, the squeezing mechanism 5 drives the transmission component 44 to rotate reversely, the transmission component 44 drives the second transmission shaft 42 to rotate reversely, the second transmission shaft 42 drives the cam 43 to rotate reversely, when the cam 43 rotates reversely to contact with the lug 411, the cam 43 rotates reversely to drive the lug 411 to move leftwards, the lug 411 moves leftwards to drive the rectangular screening frame 47 to move leftwards, the second spring 410 is compressed, when the cam 43 rotates reversely continuously to be separated from the lug 411, the rectangular screening frame 47 moves rightwards to reset under the action of the second spring 410, the lug 411 also moves rightwards to reset, the process is repeated, the rectangular screening frame 47 moves leftwards and rightwards to screen the crushed plums, the crushed plums fall onto the conveying mechanism 6 through the rectangular screening frame 47 and are conveyed into the collecting container, the uncrushed plums are remained in the rectangular screening frame 47, when all the plums are squeezed and crushed, and (3) closing the squeezing mechanism 5, stopping the transmission assembly 44 from driving the cam 43 to rotate reversely through the second transmission shaft 42, stopping the rectangular screening frame 47 from moving, taking up the collecting container to perform subsequent treatment on the crushed plums, and taking out the uncrushed plums in the rectangular screening frame 47 for treatment.
Firstly, an operator starts the first motor 52, the first motor 52 drives the first transmission shaft 55 to rotate reversely, the first transmission shaft 55 rotates reversely to drive the first rectangular block 56 to rotate reversely, meanwhile, the first transmission shaft 55 also drives the transmission assembly 44 to rotate reversely, so that the rectangular sieve frame 47 moves left and right, a proper amount of plums can be placed in the rectangular frame 54, the plums are contacted with the first rectangular block 56 and the second rectangular block 510, the second rectangular block 510 is always in close contact with the plums under the action of the first spring 58, the first rectangular block 56 rotates reversely to extrude and crush the plums through the second rectangular block 510, the crushed plums and uncrushed plums fall into the rectangular sieve frame 47 to be screened under the action of gravity, after all the plums are extruded and crushed, the first motor 52 is turned off, the first transmission shaft 55 stops driving the first rectangular block 56 to rotate reversely, and the first transmission shaft 55 also stops driving the transmission assembly 44 to rotate reversely, the rectangular screen frame 47 stops moving.
When the rectangular screening frame 47 screens the plums, the crushed plums fall onto the flat belt 67 through the rectangular screening frame 47, the second motor 68 is started, the second motor 68 drives the third transmission shaft 61 to rotate reversely, the third transmission shaft 61 rotates reversely to drive the first bevel gear 62 to rotate reversely, the first bevel gear 62 rotates reversely to drive the upper second bevel gear 64 to rotate reversely, the upper second bevel gear 64 rotates reversely to drive the fourth transmission shaft 63 to rotate reversely, the fourth transmission shaft 63 rotates reversely to drive the lower second bevel gear 64 to rotate reversely, the lower second bevel gear 64 rotates reversely to drive the third bevel gear 66 to rotate reversely, the third bevel gear 66 rotates reversely to drive the rear fifth transmission shaft 65 to rotate reversely, the rear fifth transmission shaft 65 rotates reversely through the front fifth transmission shaft 65 to drive the flat belt 67 to rotate reversely, the flat belt 67 rotates reversely to drive the plums to move forwards and fall into the collection container, when all the plums are squeezed and crushed, the second motor 68 is closed, the third transmission shaft 61 stops rotating the upper second bevel gear 64 in the reverse direction by the first bevel gear 62, and the flat belt 67 stops rotating in the reverse direction.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the device further comprises a feeding mechanism 7, the feeding mechanism 7 comprises a third rectangular block 72, a sixth transmission shaft 73, a transmission belt 74, a square support frame 75, a feeding frame 76, a collection frame 77, a third spring 78 and a rectangular plate 79, the third rectangular block 72 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer right side surface of the rectangular frame 54 in a front-back manner, the sixth transmission shaft 73 is rotatably arranged between the inner side surfaces of the upper portions of the third rectangular blocks 72 on the front and rear sides, two transmission belts 74 are wound between the sixth transmission shaft 73 and the third transmission shaft 61, the square support frame 75 is fixedly connected between the transmission belts 74 on the front and rear sides at uniform intervals, the feeding frame 76 is hinged to one side of the square support frame 75, the collection frame 77 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the irregular fixing frame 2, four third springs 78 are fixedly connected to the bottom portion of the collection frame 77 at uniform intervals, and a rectangular plate 79 is fixedly connected between the four third springs 78, a rectangular plate 79 is located within collection frame 77 in sliding engagement therewith.
Firstly, an operator places a proper amount of plums in a collection frame 77, the plums are contacted with a rectangular plate 79, the plums drive the rectangular plate 79 to move downwards due to the weight of the plums, a third spring 78 is compressed, when a second motor 68 is started, a third transmission shaft 61 rotates reversely and also drives a transmission belt 74 to rotate reversely through a sixth transmission shaft 73, the transmission belt 74 rotates reversely to drive a square support frame 75 to rotate reversely, the square support frame 75 rotates reversely to drive a feeding frame 76 to rotate reversely, when the feeding frame 76 rotates reversely to be contacted with the plums, the feeding frame 76 rotates reversely to load a part of the plums, when the feeding frame 76 drives the plums to rotate reversely to correspond to a feeding hole of a rectangular frame 54, the feeding frame 76 swings downwards due to the action of gravity to pour the plums into the rectangular frame 54, and then a first rectangular block 56 rotates reversely to extrude and crush the plums through a second rectangular block 510, and after the extrusion and crushing of all the plums are finished, the second motor 68 is closed, the third transmission shaft 61 stops driving the transmission belt 74 to rotate reversely through the sixth transmission shaft 73, and the material feeding frame 76 stops rotating reversely, so that the operator does not need to continuously put the plums into the rectangular frame 54 by hands, and convenience and rapidness are realized.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiments 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the protection frame 8 is further included, the protection frame 8 is rotatably disposed between the rear circumferential direction of the third transmission shaft 61 and the upper circumferential direction of the fourth transmission shaft 63, the protection frame 8 is also rotatably disposed between the right circumferential direction of the rear fifth transmission shaft 65 and the lower circumferential direction of the fourth transmission shaft 63, the first bevel gear 62 and the upper second bevel gear 64 are located in the upper protection frame 8, and the lower second bevel gear 64 and the third bevel gear 66 are located in the lower protection frame 8.
The special-shaped supporting frame is characterized by further comprising a baffle 9, the left side and the right side of the top of the special-shaped supporting frame 3 are fixedly connected with the baffle 9, and the baffle 9 is located on two sides of the flat belt 67.
When the second motor 68 is started, foreign garbage or foreign objects can be prevented from entering the first bevel gear 62, the second bevel gear 64 and the third bevel gear 66 due to the function of the protective frame 8, and thus, the foreign garbage or foreign objects can be prevented from entering the first bevel gear 62, the second bevel gear 64 and the third bevel gear 66 to influence subsequent work.
When the plum falls onto the flat belt 67, the baffle 9 can block the fallen plum, so that the falling of the plum from the flat belt 67 onto the ground can be prevented.
It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (3)
1. A plum crushing device is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a base (1), wherein a special-shaped fixing frame (2) is arranged on one side of the base (1);
the special-shaped support frame (3), the special-shaped support frame (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1) close to the special-shaped fixing frame (2);
the screening mechanism (4) is arranged between the special-shaped supporting frame (3) and the special-shaped fixing frame (2) and is used for screening the crushed plums;
the squeezing mechanism (5) is arranged between one side of the base (1) close to the special-shaped supporting frame (3) and the screening mechanism (4) and is used for squeezing and crushing the plums;
the conveying mechanism (6) is arranged between the special-shaped supporting frame (3) and the special-shaped fixing frame (2) and is used for conveying the crushed plums;
screening mechanism (4) is including:
the first fixing block (41) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the base (1), of the special-shaped supporting frame (3);
the second transmission shaft (42) is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the first fixing block (41) of the base (1), of the second transmission shaft (42) in a penetrating mode;
the number of the cams (43) is two, and the cams (43) are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the second transmission shaft (42);
the transmission assembly (44) is installed between the circumferential direction of one side, far away from the first fixing block (41), of the second transmission shaft (42) and the extrusion mechanism (5);
the number of the L-shaped fixed blocks (45) is two, and the two L-shaped fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped support frame (3) far away from the first fixed block (41);
the number of the guide blocks (46) is four, two of the guide blocks (46) are fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped fixed block (45) far away from the base (1), and the other two guide blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped fixing frame (2) close to the special-shaped supporting frame (3);
the second fixing block (49) is fixedly connected to one outer side of one L-shaped fixing block (45) far away from the base (1);
the second springs (410) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, facing the second fixed block (49) of the special-shaped fixing frame (2), of the second springs (410), and a rectangular screening frame (47) is mounted between the tail ends of the two second springs (410);
the number of the pulleys (48) is four, the pulleys (48) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the rectangular screening frame (47) facing the base (1) at uniform intervals, and the pulleys (48) are positioned in the guide block (46) and are in sliding fit with the guide block;
the lug (411) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, close to the outer side of the rectangular screening frame (47) of the second transmission shaft (42), of the lug (411) and is in contact fit with the cam (43);
the pressing mechanism (5) includes:
the fixing device comprises an arched fixing block (51), wherein the arched fixing block (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1) close to the special-shaped supporting frame (3);
the first motor (52), the first motor (52) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the arch-shaped fixed block (51) far away from the base (1);
the n-type fixing frame (53), the n-type fixing frame (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing block (49) far away from the base (1);
the rectangular frame (54), the said rectangular frame (54) is affixed to the said n-type fixed mount (53) end towards the said special-shaped fixed mount (2);
the first transmission shaft (55) is rotatably connected between the middle parts of two sides of the rectangular frame (54) in a penetrating mode, one end of the first transmission shaft (55) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (52), and one side, close to the first motor (52), of the first transmission shaft (55) is fixedly connected with the transmission assembly (44) in the circumferential direction;
the first rectangular blocks (56) are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one side of the first transmission shaft (55) at uniform intervals and are positioned in the rectangular frame (54);
the number of the cylinders (57) is five, the cylinders (57) are fixedly connected between one side in the n-type fixing frame (53) and one side, far away from the special-shaped fixing frame (2), of the outer side of the rectangular frame (54), slide bars (59) are placed in the cylinders in a sliding mode, and the end parts, far away from the n-type fixing frame (53), of the slide bars (59) penetrate through the rectangular frame (54);
the first spring (58), the said first spring (58) is affixed to and kept away from the end of the said slide bar (59) of the said rectangular frame (54) and inside one side of the said n-type fixed mount (53);
the number of the second rectangular blocks (510) is three, one second rectangular block (510) is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two sliding rods (59) close to the rectangular screening frame (47) and far away from the n-type fixing frame (53), the other second rectangular block (510) is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two sliding rods (59) far away from the middle of the n-type fixing frame (53), the other second rectangular block (510) is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two sliding rods (59) far away from the rectangular screening frame (47) and far away from the n-type fixing frame (53), and the first rectangular block (56) is matched with the second rectangular block (510);
the conveying mechanism (6) comprises:
the second motor (68) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the base (1), of the special-shaped fixing frame (2), and a third transmission shaft (61) is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor (68);
the first bevel gear (62), the first bevel gear (62) is fixedly connected to the end part of the third transmission shaft (61) far away from the second motor (68);
the fourth transmission shaft (63) is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the second motor (68), of the special-shaped fixing frame (2) in a penetrating mode;
the second bevel gear (64) is fixedly connected to two ends of the fourth transmission shaft (63), and the second bevel gear (64) far away from the base (1) is meshed with the first bevel gear (62);
the number of the fifth transmission shafts (65) is two, and the fifth transmission shafts (65) are rotatably connected between two sides of the special-shaped supporting frame (3) in a penetrating mode;
a third bevel gear (66), wherein the third bevel gear (66) is fixedly connected to the end part of one of the fifth transmission shafts (65) far away from the arched fixed block (51) and is meshed with the second bevel gear (64) close to the base (1);
the flat belt (67) is wound between the two fifth transmission shafts (65);
still including feeding mechanism (7), feeding mechanism (7) including:
the third rectangular block (72) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, far away from the rectangular screening frame (47) and the outer side of the rectangular frame (54) of the n-type fixing frame (53), of the third rectangular block (72);
a sixth transmission shaft (73), wherein the sixth transmission shaft (73) is rotatably installed between the inner sides of the two third rectangular blocks (72) far away from the rectangular frame (54);
a transmission belt (74), wherein the transmission belt (74) is symmetrically wound between the sixth transmission shaft (73) and the third transmission shaft (61);
the square supporting frames (75), the square supporting frames (75) are fixedly connected between the two transmission belts (74) at uniform intervals;
the feeding frame (76), the feeding frame (76) is hinged and installed on one side of the square supporting frame (75);
the collecting frame (77) is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped fixing frame (2) close to the second motor (68);
third spring (78), third spring (78) quantity is four, its rigid coupling in towards third transmission shaft (61) one side, four in collection frame (77) the rigid coupling has rectangular plate (79) between the tail end of third spring (78), rectangular plate (79) are located in collection frame (77) rather than sliding fit.
2. The plum crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
guard frame (8), guard frame (8) quantity is two, and one of them rotary type is installed and is kept away from second motor (68) third transmission shaft (61) one side circumference with keep away from base (1) between fourth transmission shaft (63) one side circumference, and the other rotary type is installed and is close to one of them of dysmorphism mount (2) fifth transmission shaft (65) one side circumference with be close to base (1) between fourth transmission shaft (63) one side circumference, first bevel gear (62) in second bevel gear (64) with third bevel gear (66) all are located guard frame (8).
3. The plum crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:
the baffle (9), the rigid coupling of baffle (9) symmetry formula is in keeping away from base (1) dysmorphism support frame (3) one side, baffle (9) are located flat belt (67) both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011100256.1A CN112452391B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Plum squeezing and crushing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011100256.1A CN112452391B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Plum squeezing and crushing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112452391A CN112452391A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
| CN112452391B true CN112452391B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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| CN202011100256.1A Active CN112452391B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Plum squeezing and crushing equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113334822B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-05-12 | 淮安晨洁环境工程有限公司 | Municipal administration is with domestic kitchen garbage processing apparatus |
| CN115382616B (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-06-27 | 广东银豪塑胶制品有限公司 | Plastic crushing device |
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| CN110813411A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-21 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | Device for crushing fruit wine brewing raw material |
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| CN104307617A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-28 | 石柱土家族自治县辣椒研究中心 | Chilli crushing and separating device |
| CN207102797U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-03-16 | 郭云峰 | A kind of building waste pulverization process equipment |
| CN208260918U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-12-21 | 立达超微工业（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of calcite feed crushing air-drying device |
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| CN109104973A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-01 | 黄淮学院 | Potato, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper |
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| CN112452391A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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