CN109104973A - Potato, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper - Google Patents
Potato, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109104973A CN109104973A CN201811238613.3A CN201811238613A CN109104973A CN 109104973 A CN109104973 A CN 109104973A CN 201811238613 A CN201811238613 A CN 201811238613A CN 109104973 A CN109104973 A CN 109104973A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle frame
- transport mechanism
- potato
- cropper
- picked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of integrated cropper of potato pickup classification, including vehicle frame, tractive unit is successively arranged on the vehicle frame, two transport mechanisms, screening portion, cam mechanism, collection portion and wheel mechanism, the tractive unit is connected to the vehicle frame front end, the vehicle frame front end is connected with shovel board, the first transport mechanism is arranged in the end of the shovel board, screening portion is arranged in the end of first transport mechanism, the screening portion is equipped with discharge port, the second transport mechanism is arranged in the discharge outlet, the top of second transport mechanism connects collection portion, the present invention realizes the horizontal vibrating in screening portion by cam mechanism, the vertical direction vibration of entire car body is realized by the decoupling rod of wheel mechanism, its power relies on jolting for transmission device additional power and road surface, instead of traditional vibration motor, it is environmentally protective, reduce noise, this Outer full vehicle power resources are collected in an individual motor, and for unique wheel design instead of traditional bearing, whole construction is simply easy to repair.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm equipments, and in particular to a kind of integrated cropper of potato pickup classification.
Background technique
With greatly developing for agricultural, potato collecting machine in agricultural production using more and more extensive, in the market greatly
There is no the functions of sieving size for part collecting machine, even if having the collecting machine of classification feature, the screening plant in device is all
It is the screening that potato is realized by the vibration of vibration motor, vibration motor volume is big, and oil consumption is high, and collecting machine is being walked
During will receive the influence deviation route of vibration, so corresponding to actual needs to the improvement of collecting machine screening plant.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, picking up the integrated cropper of classification it is a primary object of the present invention to design potato.
To achieve the goals above the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: potato, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper, packet
Vehicle frame is included, tractive unit is successively arranged on the vehicle frame, the first transport mechanism screening portion, cam mechanism, the second transport mechanism, is collected
Portion and wheel mechanism, the tractive unit are connected to the vehicle frame front end, and the vehicle frame front end is connected with shovel board, the shovel board
End the first transport mechanism is set, screening portion is arranged in the end of first transport mechanism, and the screening portion is equipped with discharge port,
The second transport mechanism is arranged in the discharge outlet, and the top of second transport mechanism connects collection portion.
The tractive unit is made of the hitch frame and connection frame of universal connection, the connection frame other end be hinged on vehicle frame and
It tilts down, the other end connection tractor of the hitch frame or other pulling equipments, connection frame tilts down realization traction weight
The heart moves down, and ensure that aftermentioned shovel board can preferably scoop up potato.
One end of the shovel board is connected on vehicle frame by decoupling rod, and the other end is hinged on vehicle frame by shaft, and is shoveled
It is netted that plate is set as item, be set as it is netted can be before potato reaches transmission device by soil contaminant filter, decoupling rod can be with
Adapt to uneven road surface.
The screening portion includes three layers of sieve plate, and each sieve plate is equipped with independent discharge port, mutually staggers, three layers of sieve plate
It is fixed together in two sides and front side by fixing piece, wherein the fixing piece of two sides is connected on vehicle frame by spring, front side
Fixing piece bottom is equipped with convex block, and the bottom in the screening portion is equipped with pulley, and vehicle frame is equipped with the sliding rail slided for pulley, entire to sieve
Branch realizes the vibration in horizontal direction by the damping of sliding and spring on the slide rail, and the power resources of the vibration are by rear
The cam mechanism stated provides.
Second transport mechanism is equipped with criss-cross isolating bar and spacer, region that the spacer separates and
The discharge port in the screening portion corresponds, and isolating bar prevents potato from largely falling in transmission process, and spacer will be different
The potato of class is separated.
The collection portion is set there are three three cavitys corresponding with discharge port, and cavity bottom is equipped with hand-rail type discharge port, hand
It is simple to shake formula discharge hole structure, facilitates collection.
The wheel mechanism includes wheel, decoupling rod and support rod, and one end of the support rod is hinged on vehicle frame, another
End is connect by decoupling rod with vehicle frame, and the connection of the decoupling rod and vehicle frame, support rod is hingedly that the wheel is connected to institute
State the position on support rod close to decoupling rod, entire wheel mechanism generation instead of traditional bearing-type wheel, by support rod and
The vibration on the vertical direction of entire vehicle body is realized in the cooperation of decoupling rod.
Be additionally provided with driving section on the vehicle frame, the driving section drives the first transport mechanism simultaneously, the second transport mechanism and
Cam mechanism works, and each mechanism is linked together by gear and chain, and the cam mechanism is located on front side of screening portion,
The bump contact of cam and screening portion on cam mechanism cooperates, and a power device drives three mechanisms to work simultaneously,
Simplify structure.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the horizontal vibrating in screening portion is realized by cam mechanism, passes through wheel mechanism
Decoupling rod realizes the vertical direction vibration of entire car body, and power relies on jolting for transmission device additional power and road surface, generation
Traditional vibration motor has been replaced, it is environmentally protective, noise is reduced, furthermore full vehicle power resources are collected in an individual motor, unique
Wheel design instead of traditional bearing, whole construction is simply easy to repair.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is body frame structure for automotive schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is first half schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the configuration diagram in screening portion of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the topology view of wheel mechanism of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the topology view of the second transport mechanism of the invention
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.:
Embodiment, referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of potato collecting machine, including vehicle frame (5) is successively set on the vehicle frame (5)
Have tractive unit (a), the first transport mechanism (b), screening portion (c), cam mechanism, the second transport mechanism (d), collection portion (e) and
Wheel mechanism (f), it is characterised in that: the tractive unit (a) is connected to the vehicle frame (5) front end, the vehicle frame front end connection
Have shovel board (7), the first transport mechanism (b) is arranged in the end of the shovel board, and screening is arranged in the end of first transport mechanism (b)
Portion (c), the screening portion (c) are equipped with discharge port (c2), are arranged the second transport mechanism (d) at the discharge port (c2), and described the
The top of two transport mechanisms (d) connects collection portion (e).
The tractive unit (a) is made of the hitch frame (a2) and connection frame (a1) of universal connection, and the connection frame (a1) is another
One end is hinged on vehicle frame (5) and tilts down, the other end connection tractor of the hitch frame (a2) or other pulling equipments, even
It connects frame and tilts down realization traction decentralization, ensure that aftermentioned shovel board can preferably scoop up potato
One end of the shovel board (7) is connected on vehicle frame by decoupling rod one (8), and the other end is hinged on vehicle frame by shaft
(5) on, and to be set as item netted for shovel board (7), be set as it is netted can be before potato reaches transmission device by soil impurity mistake
Filter, decoupling rod are adapted to uneven road surface.
The screening portion (c) includes three layers of sieve plate (c1), and each sieve plate (c1) is equipped with independent discharge port (c2), mutually mistake
It opens, three layers of sieve plate (c1) is fixed together in two sides and front side by fixing piece (c4), and wherein the fixing piece of two sides passes through
Spring (2) is connected on vehicle frame (5), and the fixing piece bottom of front side is equipped with convex block (c5), and the bottom of the screening portion (c), which is equipped with, to be slided
It takes turns (c3), vehicle frame is equipped with the sliding rail (6) slided for pulley (c3), and entire screening portion passes through sliding and spring on the slide rail
Damping realize the vibration in horizontal direction, the power resources of the vibration provide by aftermentioned cam mechanism.
Second transport mechanism (d) is equipped with criss-cross isolating bar (d2) and spacer (d1), the spacer
(d1) discharge port (c2) in the region and the screening portion (c) that separate corresponds, and isolating bar prevents potato in transmission process
In largely fall, spacer separates inhomogeneous potato.
The collection portion (e) sets there are three three cavitys (e1) corresponding with discharge port (c2), and cavity bottom is equipped with hand
Formula collection port (e2), hand-rail type discharge hole structure is simple, facilitates collection.
The wheel mechanism (f) includes wheel (f2), decoupling rod two (f3) and support rod (f1), the support rod (f1)
One end is hinged on vehicle frame (5), and the other end is connect by decoupling rod two (f3) with vehicle frame (5), the decoupling rod two (f3) and vehicle
The connection of frame (5), support rod (f1) is that hingedly, the wheel (f2) is connected on the support rod (f1) close to decoupling rod two
Position, entire wheel mechanism generation realized entire instead of traditional bearing-type wheel by the cooperation of support rod and decoupling rod
Vibration on the vertical direction of vehicle body.
It being additionally provided with driving section (1) on the vehicle frame (5), the driving section (1) drives the first transport mechanism (b) simultaneously, the
Two transport mechanisms (d) and cam mechanism work, and each mechanism is linked together by gear (4) and chain (3), described convex
Wheel mechanism is located on front side of screening portion (c), and the convex block (c5) of cam (9) and screening portion (c) on cam mechanism is engaged, and one
Power source drives three mechanisms to work simultaneously, simplifies structure.
Claims (8)
1. potato, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper, including vehicle frame (5), be successively arranged on the vehicle frame (5) tractive unit (a),
First transport mechanism (b), screening portion (c), cam mechanism, the second transport mechanism (d), collection portion (e) and wheel mechanism (f),
It is characterized by: the tractive unit (a) is connected to the vehicle frame (5) front end, the vehicle frame front end is connected with shovel board (7), institute
The first transport mechanism (b) is arranged in the end for stating shovel board, and screening portion (c) is arranged in the end of first transport mechanism (b), the sieve
Branch (c) is equipped with discharge port (c2), and the second transport mechanism (d), second transport mechanism (d) are arranged at the discharge port (c2)
Top connect collection portion (e).
2. potato as described in claim 1, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper, it is characterised in that: the tractive unit (a) by
The hitch frame (a2) and connection frame (a1) of universal connection form, and connection frame (a1) other end is hinged on vehicle frame (5) and downwards
Inclination, the other end connection tractor of the hitch frame (a2) or other pulling equipments.
3. potato as described in claim 1, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper, it is characterised in that: the one of the shovel board (7)
End is connected on vehicle frame by decoupling rod one (8), and the other end is hinged on vehicle frame (5) by shaft, and shovel board (7) is set as item
It is netted.
4. potato as described in claim 1, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper, it is characterised in that: screening portion (c) packet
Three layers of sieve plate (c1) are included, each sieve plate (c1) is equipped with independent discharge port (c2), mutually staggers, and three layers of sieve plate (c1) is two
Side and front side are fixed together by fixing piece (c4), and wherein the fixing piece of two sides is connected on vehicle frame (5) by spring (2),
The fixing piece bottom of front side is equipped with convex block (c5), and the bottom of the screening portion (c) is equipped with pulley (c3), and vehicle frame is equipped with for pulley
(c3) sliding rail (6) slided.
5. potato as described in claim 1, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper, it is characterised in that: second transport mechanism
(d) criss-cross isolating bar (d2) and spacer (d1), the region and the screening that the spacer (d1) separates are equipped with
The discharge port (c2) in portion (c) corresponds.
6. potato as described in claim 1, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper, it is characterised in that: the collection portion (e) sets
There are three three cavitys (e1) corresponding with discharge port (c2), cavity bottom is equipped with hand-rail type collection port (e2).
7. potato as described in claim 1, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper, it is characterised in that: the wheel mechanism (f)
Including wheel (f2), decoupling rod two (f3) and support rod (f1), one end of the support rod (f1) is hinged on vehicle frame (5), separately
One end is connect by decoupling rod two (f3) with vehicle frame (5), the connection of the decoupling rod two (f3) and vehicle frame (5), support rod (f1)
It is that hingedly, the wheel (f2) is connected to the position on the support rod (f1) close to decoupling rod two.
8. potato as described in claim 1, which is picked up, is classified integrated cropper, it is characterised in that: on the vehicle frame (5) also
Equipped with driving section (1), the driving section (1) drives the first transport mechanism (b), the second transport mechanism (d) and cam mechanism simultaneously
It works, each mechanism is linked together by gear (4) and chain (3), before the cam mechanism is located at screening portion (c)
The convex block (c5) of side, cam (9) and screening portion (c) on cam mechanism is engaged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811238613.3A CN109104973B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Potato picking and grading integrated harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811238613.3A CN109104973B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Potato picking and grading integrated harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109104973A true CN109104973A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109104973B CN109104973B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=64854285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811238613.3A Active CN109104973B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Potato picking and grading integrated harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109104973B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112452391A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-03-09 | 陈燕 | Plum squeezing and crushing equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3000076U (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1994-07-26 | 株式会社リョーキ | Sieving machine |
| JPH07327439A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-12-19 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Agricultural product harvester |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112452391A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-03-09 | 陈燕 | Plum squeezing and crushing equipment |
| CN112452391B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-09-13 | 天辰兰德(山东)科技服务有限公司 | Plum squeezing and crushing equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109104973B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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