CN109076896A - A kind of method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076896A CN109076896A CN201810840123.4A CN201810840123A CN109076896A CN 109076896 A CN109076896 A CN 109076896A CN 201810840123 A CN201810840123 A CN 201810840123A CN 109076896 A CN109076896 A CN 109076896A
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- kilograms
- melon
- pumpkin
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse, comprise the following steps that step S1, select the plot plantation for cotton, preceding stubble not being planted in 3 years as non-melon crop；Step S2 selects high-quality, high yield, Resistant, the kind that resistance is strong, adaptable, commodity is good；Step S3, seed treatment；Step S4, nursery；Nursery soil disinfection；Seedling bed disinfection；Step S5, field planting；Step S6 is managed after field planting；Step S7, field management: built when vines are 50 centimetres or so long does not stay side shoot before melon, as a result stays the strong lateral bine of the early raw female flower of 2-3 item afterwards, plucks weak lateral bine and withered climing, sick old leaf and male flower flower bud, malformed fruit.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is scientific and reasonable, it is well-managed, it applies fertilizers scientifically, keeps the disease of melon and fruit few, temperature condition is controlled, high survival rate, and the melon and fruit yield of output reaches, is high-quality, meets demand of the people to greenhouse pumpkin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse.
Background technique
Pumpkin is the plant of Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita, there is plantation all over China, and okra fruit is sweet and delicious, is summer and autumn
One of melon dish.Old melon is capable of using as feed or coarse cereals, however traditional pumpkin planting method is educated on the one hand due to natural implantation methods
The irrationality of seedling, the utilization of soil nutritional ingredient and sowing time and method makes that the melon and fruit planted out is small, low output, another
Aspect is also easy to be influenced that melon and fruit yield is more caused to greatly reduce by disease and insect pest, in another aspect, according to traditional side
Method applies pesticide, and the pesticide concentration of melon and fruit can be made larger, be not able to satisfy the edible demand of people；It is best in quality in order to plant out
Pumpkin, people have carried out long-term exploration, propose various solutions, and the yield of pumpkin is made to obtain certain mention
Height, but still cannot obtain high yield, melon and fruit of fine quality.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of greenhouses
Pumpkin method for non-polluted cultivation.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse, including
Following step:
Step S1 selects the plot plantation for cotton, preceding stubble not being planted in 3 years as non-melon crop；
Step S2 selects high-quality, high yield, Resistant, the kind that resistance is strong, adaptable, commodity is good；
Step S3, seed treatment: using 50-51 DEG C water seed soaking 20 minutes, or is soaked seed 30 points with 100 times of liquid of glacial acetic acid, clear water punching
Then vernalization after wash clean is basked seeds 2--4 hours, soaked seed 10 minutes with 10% tertiary sodium phosphate, or with the 50% of seed weight 3%
Thiram wettable powder seed dressing；
Nursery: step S4 is mixed with the garden mould for not planting melon crop in 3 years with decomposed manure, high-quality decomposed manure accounts for
30%, nursery soil is obtained after sieving；
Nursery soil disinfection: 50% carbendazim of every square metre of seedbed or 50% 5-10 grams of thiophanate-methyl wettable powder are mixed thoroughly；
Seedling bed disinfection: being mixed with 50% carbendazol wettable powder with 50% thiram wettable powder 1:1 or 25% first frost
Wettable powder is mixed with 70% Zineb wettable powder by 9:1, by 8-10 grams and 15 kilogram -30 of every square meter bed soil medication
The mixing of kilogram fine earth, when sowing, take 1/3 medicine soil to be sprinkling upon in furrow face, and after planting remaining 2/3 is covered on seed again；
Step S5, field planting: every 667 square metres are applied 4000 kilograms of high-quality decomposed manure, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 120
Kilogram and 10 kilograms of urea, 20 centimetres of tilling depth, leveling, ridging, epiphragma；Canopy room ventilation opening with gauze stop aphid, liriomyza bryoniae or
Other pests of person move into；Every 667 square metres, with 2 kilograms -3 kilograms of sulphur, add 0.25 kilogram of DDVP to mix sawdust, stacking combustion
It puts, closes canopy 24 hours, field planting when through leaking informaton tasteless；Every 5 kilograms of Silver Grey Mulching Film of 667 square metres of pavings, or silver gray film is cut into
10 centimetres x15 centimetres wide of item, pulls into mesh-shape in length and breadth by 15 centimetres of spacing；
Step S6 is managed after field planting: shallow cultivation and banking is carried out after field planting, mid-term will carry out secretly filling under furrow irrigation or film；In height of seedling 30
Centimetre when, every 667 square metres are applied 400 kilograms of decomposed light liquid dung；After 1 meter of height of seedling or more, the decomposed liquid dung 800 of 1:1 is applied in conjunction with watering
Kilogram；The best fruiting period can compel to apply 1200 kilograms of decomposed liquid dung.
Step S7, field management: built when vines are 50 centimetres or so long does not stay side shoot before melon, as a result stays 2-3 item early raw afterwards
The strong lateral bine of female flower plucks weak lateral bine and withered climing, sick old leaf and male flower flower bud, malformed fruit；
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is scientific and reasonable, it is well-managed, it applies fertilizers scientifically, keeps the disease of melon and fruit few, the control of temperature condition
Good, the melon and fruit yield of high survival rate, output reaches, is high-quality, meets demand of the people to greenhouse pumpkin.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, nutritive cube or paper bag root guard nursery are used in step S4；
Further, yellow card's trap aphid and liriomyza bryoniae are set in step S7.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of pumpkin method for non-polluted cultivation, comprises the following steps that
Step S1 selects the plot plantation for cotton, preceding stubble not being planted in 3 years as non-melon crop.Soil require topsoil it is deep,
Gesture is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil texture is suitable, physicochemical character is good；
Step S2, variety selection.Select the kind that high-quality, high yield, Resistant, resistance are strong, adaptable, commodity is good.Note
Meaning not use transgenosis pumpkin variety；
Step S3, seed treatment.With 50-51 DEG C water seed soaking 20 minutes, or soaked seed 30 points with 100 times of liquid of glacial acetic acid, clear water punching
Vernalization after wash clean.Then it basks seeds 2--4 hours, is soaked seed 10 minutes with 10% tertiary sodium phosphate, or with the 50% of seed weight 3%
Thiram wettable powder seed dressing；
Step S4, nursery.Nutritive soil preparation: being mixed with the garden mould for not planting melon crop in 3 years with high-quality decomposed manure, excellent
Matter decomposed manure accounts for 30%, uses after sieving.Nursery soil disinfection: 50% carbendazim of every square metre of seedbed or 50% methyl sulphur
5-10 grams of wettable powder of bacterium spirit is mixed thoroughly.Seedling bed disinfection: with 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 50% thiram wettable
Pulvis 1:1 mixing or 25% first frost wettable powder are mixed with 70% Zineb wettable powder by 9:1, by every square meter bed
8-10 grams of native medication mixes with 15 kilograms of -30 kilograms of fine earths, and when sowing takes 1/3 medicine soil to be sprinkling upon in furrow face, after planting again remaining
2/3 covers on seed.Using the root guard nursery such as nutritive cube, paper bag；
Step S5, field planting.Every 667 square metres are applied 4000 kilograms of high-quality decomposed manure, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 120
Kilogram, 10 kilograms of urea, 20 centimetres of tilling depth, leveling, ridging, epiphragma.Canopy room ventilation opening gauze stops the evil such as aphid, liriomyza bryoniae
Worm moves into.Every 667 square metres, with 2 kilograms -3 kilograms of sulphur, add 0.25 kilogram of DDVP to mix sawdust, stacking is seted off, and canopy 24 is closed
Hour, field planting when through leaking informaton tasteless.Every 5 kilograms of Silver Grey Mulching Film of 667 square metres of pavings, or silver gray film is cut into 10 centimetres of x15
Centimetre wide item, pulls into mesh-shape in length and breadth by 15 centimetres of spacing；
Step S6 is managed after field planting.Early period, soil was unsuitable overly moist, shallow cultivation and banking was carried out after field planting, mid-term will irrigate through furrow
Or it is secretly filled under film.As a result peak period keeps higher soil moisture.At 30 centimetres of height of seedling, every 667 square metres are applied decomposed light liquid dung
400 kilograms.After 1 meter of height of seedling or more, 800 kilograms of the decomposed liquid dung of 1:1 is applied in combination with watering.The best fruiting period can compel to apply decomposed liquid dung 1200
Kilogram；
Step S7, field management.Vines want built when 50 centimetres or so long, and side shoot is not stayed before melon, and as a result staying 2-3 item afterwards, early life is female
Colored strong lateral bine plucks weak lateral bine and withered climing, sick old leaf and male flower flower bud, malformed fruit.Yellow card's trap aphid, liriomyza bryoniae are set.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1 selects the plot plantation for cotton, preceding stubble not being planted in 3 years as non-melon crop；
Step S2 selects high-quality, high yield, Resistant, the kind that resistance is strong, adaptable, commodity is good；
Step S3, seed treatment: using 50-51 DEG C water seed soaking 20 minutes, or is soaked seed 30 points with 100 times of liquid of glacial acetic acid, clear water punching
Then vernalization after wash clean is basked seeds 2--4 hours, soaked seed 10 minutes with 10% tertiary sodium phosphate, or with the 50% of seed weight 3%
Thiram wettable powder seed dressing；
Nursery: step S4 is mixed with the garden mould for not planting melon crop in 3 years with decomposed manure, high-quality decomposed manure accounts for
30%, nursery soil is obtained after sieving；
Nursery soil disinfection: 50% carbendazim of every square metre of seedbed or 50% 5-10 grams of thiophanate-methyl wettable powder are mixed thoroughly；
Seedling bed disinfection: being mixed with 50% carbendazol wettable powder with 50% thiram wettable powder 1:1 or 25% first frost
Wettable powder is mixed with 70% Zineb wettable powder by 9:1, by 8-10 grams and 15 kilogram -30 of every square meter bed soil medication
The mixing of kilogram fine earth, when sowing, take 1/3 medicine soil to be sprinkling upon in furrow face, and after planting remaining 2/3 is covered on seed again；
Step S5, field planting: every 667 square metres are applied 4000 kilograms of high-quality decomposed manure, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 120
Kilogram and 10 kilograms of urea, 20 centimetres of tilling depth, leveling, ridging, epiphragma；Canopy room ventilation opening with gauze stop aphid, liriomyza bryoniae or
Other pests of person move into；Every 667 square metres, with 2 kilograms -3 kilograms of sulphur, add 0.25 kilogram of DDVP to mix sawdust, stacking combustion
It puts, closes canopy 24 hours, field planting when through leaking informaton tasteless；Every 5 kilograms of Silver Grey Mulching Film of 667 square metres of pavings, or silver gray film is cut into
10 centimetres x15 centimetres wide of item, pulls into mesh-shape in length and breadth by 15 centimetres of spacing；
Step S6 is managed after field planting: shallow cultivation and banking is carried out after field planting, mid-term will carry out secretly filling under furrow irrigation or film；In height of seedling 30
Centimetre when, every 667 square metres are applied 400 kilograms of decomposed light liquid dung；After 1 meter of height of seedling or more, the decomposed liquid dung 800 of 1:1 is applied in conjunction with watering
Kilogram；The best fruiting period can compel to apply 1200 kilograms of decomposed liquid dung；
Step S7, field management: built when vines are 50 centimetres or so long does not stay side shoot before melon, as a result stays 2-3 item early raw female flower afterwards
Strong lateral bine, pluck weak lateral bine and withered climing, sick old leaf and male flower flower bud, malformed fruit.
2. pumpkin method for non-polluted cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that use nutritive cube or paper in step S4
Bag root guard nursery.
3. pumpkin method for non-polluted cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that yellow card's trap aphid is arranged in step S7
Worm and liriomyza bryoniae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810840123.4A CN109076896A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810840123.4A CN109076896A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse |
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| CN109076896A true CN109076896A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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| CN201810840123.4A Pending CN109076896A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100977293B1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-08-23 | 정승혜 | Method for cultivating improved vegetable fruit quality |
| CN103168593A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 张梦圆 | Plastic-covered greenhouse pumpkin cultivation method |
| CN103299790A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-18 | 上海临艺果蔬专业合作社 | Method for planting pumpkin |
| CN107493941A (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2017-12-22 | 伍守军 | A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810840123.4A patent/CN109076896A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100977293B1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-08-23 | 정승혜 | Method for cultivating improved vegetable fruit quality |
| CN103299790A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-18 | 上海临艺果蔬专业合作社 | Method for planting pumpkin |
| CN103168593A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 张梦圆 | Plastic-covered greenhouse pumpkin cultivation method |
| CN107493941A (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2017-12-22 | 伍守军 | A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |