CN109042133A - It is a kind of improve soil method and honeydew melon implantation methods - Google Patents
It is a kind of improve soil method and honeydew melon implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042133A CN109042133A CN201810834571.3A CN201810834571A CN109042133A CN 109042133 A CN109042133 A CN 109042133A CN 201810834571 A CN201810834571 A CN 201810834571A CN 109042133 A CN109042133 A CN 109042133A
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for improveing soil and the implantation methods of honeydew melon.A method of improvement soil, including the following steps: be laid with the grass of 2cm~5cm thickness in soil surface, complex micro organism fungicide be then added thereto, ferment under conditions of 8~38 DEG C, 75% or more humidity 40~50 days, preferably 45~50 days.The present invention generates humus and other nutriments using complex micro organism fungicide fermentation digestion grass, and melts with soil as organic whole, alleviates the loose problem of sand, improves the retain water and nutrients ability of soil, provide advantage for plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly, to a kind of improvement soil, it is retained, simplifies fertilizer, volume increase, improves wind
The method of taste and the implantation methods of honeydew melon.
Background technique
For the soil of Ningxia, China based on husky structure, loosely organized, leak leakage fertilizer cannot form soil aggregate structure, most
It is easy to cause liquid manure to be lost, seriously affects plant growth and quality.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for improveing soil, and this method utilizes complex micro organism fungicide hair
Ferment digestion grass, generates humus and other nutriments, and melt with soil as organic whole, and it is loose to alleviate sand
Problem improves the retain water and nutrients ability of soil, provides advantage for plant growth.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of honeydew melon, which is conceived to sand
Quality provides congenital benign species condition for honeydew melon growth, then cooperates the cultivation management day after tomorrow, can greatly improve yield, improve
Honeydew melon taste and flavor.
In order to achieve the goal above, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A method of improvement soil, including the following steps:
It is laid with the grass of 2cm~5cm thickness in soil surface, complex micro organism fungicide is then added thereto, at 8~38 DEG C,
It ferments under conditions of 75% or more humidity 40~50 days, preferably 45~50 days.
The present invention and the difference of traditional soil improvement method are:
One, the present invention is by the way of in-situ fermentation, even if complex micro organism fungicide is on " soil " for carrying long-term cropping
Direct fermentation, rather than the substance fermented is added in soil；Fermentation method of the invention is more conducive to tunning and soil
Earth combines together, and fundamentally the upper loose structure for changing soil, can form crumb structure, on the other hand, in situ to send out
Ferment can also make soil back feeding microorganism, be conducive to the breeding and metabolism of microorganism, and then form benign cycle.
Two, the microbial bacterial agent that uses of the present invention is for " compound ", the cooperation fermentation of different strain, can mutualism,
The formation of soil aggregate structure is rapidly promoted, soil fertilizer water holding capacity is improved, and the quickly digestion to grass.
The present invention exactly improves soil quality using the above difference, improves retain water and nutrients ability, is conducive to it each
The growth of class gourd, fruit and vegetable and cereal, especially honeydew melon.Honeydew melon is grown on drought area, light, drought-enduring, therefore becomes west
The industrial crops of northern desert area.Honeydew melon contains a large amount of moisture and vitamin, has and promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, relieving restlessness heat, calming heart mind etc.
Effect；Honeydew melon antioxidant rich in can reduce the formation of dermal melanin, enhance the anti-solarization ability of cell；Honeydew melon dimension
Raw cellulose content is abundant, is conducive to human heart and liver work and intestinal tract and activity, removes lung's dust toxin；Honeydew melon
Containing vitamin C and B family vitamin, it can ensure that body keeps the needs of eubolism.Soil after present invention improvement is special
Not Shi Yi honeydew melon growth, planted conducive to the large area of honeydew melon, high yield.
In addition, above-mentioned modification method can also improve from the following aspect:
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide is jelly side bucktooth bacillus, jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis
Multiple combinations in bacterium, with jelly side bucktooth bacillus, three strains of jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis combination most
It is excellent.
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide is jelly side bucktooth bacillus, jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium is formed with the mass ratio of 3:2~4:3~5.
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide is jelly side bucktooth bacillus, jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium is formed with the mass ratio of 3:2~3:4~5.
Preferably, the additional amount of the complex micro organism fungicide are as follows: 70-90 kilograms per acre.
Preferably, the additional amount of the complex micro organism fungicide are as follows: 80-90 kilograms per acre.
Preferably, the condition of the fermentation is 10~35 DEG C, is fermented 40~50 days under conditions of 75% or more humidity.
Preferably, the condition of the fermentation is 15~35 DEG C, is fermented 45~50 days under conditions of 80% or more humidity.
Preferably, the grass is straw.
Preferably, soil is handled as follows before the laying grass:
35 centimetres of ground or more first is revolved with rotary cultivator before littering；Then with plough trench digging.
Preferably, after described litter and before fermentation further include: by grass and the complex micro organism fungicide blinding, cover
Film.
Preferably, the ditch for opening 50~55cm wide, 15~20cm depth.
It is as follows to introduce implantation methods so that the soil after improvement plants honeydew melon as an example by the present invention:
Soil is improved using method as discussed above, then applies compound fertilizer, Linseed thereto, plants honeydew melon.
The compound fertilizer preferably includes following component:
By weight, 45~55 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~25 parts of oil cake powder, 5~8 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.
Preferably, the compound fertilizer includes following component:
By weight, 50~55 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~20 parts of oil cake powder, 6~8 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.
Preferably, the applied amount of the compound fertilizer is 10~20kg/ mus.
Preferably, the application depth of the compound fertilizer is 30~35cm.
To sum up, compared with prior art, invention achieves following technical effects:
(1) it improves soil quality, solves Ningxia, China looseness of soil, the problems such as crop yield is low；
(2) yield of honeydew melon is improved, per mu yield is up to 4400 jin or more；
(3) mouthfeel for improving honeydew melon, especially improves sugariness, the core pol of the honeydew melon of plantation reach 18.8 with
On.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but ability
Field technique personnel will be understood that following described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments,
It is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Agents useful for same or instrument
Production firm person is not specified, is the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Core of the invention is improvement soil, and using compound microbe leaven, the direct fermentation on soil, changes
It is apt to its loose problem, specific as follows:
It is laid with the grass of 2cm~5cm thickness in soil surface, complex micro organism fungicide is then added thereto, at 8~38 DEG C,
It ferments under conditions of 75% or more humidity 40~50 days, preferably 45~50 days.
This method and the difference of traditional soil improvement method are:
One, the present invention is by the way of in-situ fermentation, even if complex micro organism fungicide is on " soil " for carrying long-term cropping
Direct fermentation, rather than the substance fermented is added in soil；Fermentation method of the invention is more conducive to tunning and soil
Earth combines together, and fundamentally the upper loose structure for changing soil, can form crumb structure, on the other hand, in situ to send out
Ferment can also make soil back feeding microorganism, be conducive to the breeding and metabolism of microorganism, and then form benign cycle.
Two, the microbial bacterial agent that uses of the present invention is for " compound ", the cooperation fermentation of different strain, can mutualism,
The formation of soil aggregate structure is rapidly promoted, and the quickly digestion to grass.
The present invention improves soil quality using the above difference, it is made to be conducive to the growth of all kinds of gourd, fruit and vegetables and cereal,
Especially honeydew melon.Honeydew melon is grown on drought area, light, drought-enduring, therefore becomes the industrial crops of northwest desert area.Honey
The effects of melon contains a large amount of moisture and vitamin, has and promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, relieving restlessness heat, calming heart is refreshing；Honeydew melon antioxygen rich in
Agent can reduce the formation of dermal melanin, enhance the anti-solarization ability of cell；Honeydew melon vitamin content is abundant, is conducive to people's
Heart and liver work and intestinal tract and activity, remove lung's dust toxin；Honeydew melon contains vitamin C and B family vitamin,
It can ensure that body keeps the needs of eubolism.The growth of the particularly suitable honeydew melon of soil after present invention improvement, is conducive to honey
The large area of melon, high yield plantation.
On this basis, the present invention by improvement fermentation condition, the compound proportion of microbial inoculum, the selection of microbial inoculum, microbial inoculum plus
Enter the means such as amount, the processing of fermentation front and back and further improve the crumb structure and nutrition system of soil, and then improves crop yield,
Specific improved procedure is as follows.
In the present invention, the complex micro organism fungicide is preferably jelly side bucktooth bacillus, jelly side bucktooth bacillus and withered grass
Multiple combinations in bacillus, with jelly side bucktooth bacillus, jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis three strains
It combines optimal.
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide is jelly side bucktooth bacillus, jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium is formed with the mass ratio of 3:2~4:3~5.
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide is jelly side bucktooth bacillus, jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium is formed with the mass ratio of 3:2~3:4~5.
Preferably, the additional amount of the complex micro organism fungicide are as follows: 70-90 kilograms per acre.
Preferably, the additional amount of the complex micro organism fungicide are as follows: 80-90 kilograms per acre.
Preferably, the condition of the fermentation is 10~35 DEG C, is fermented 40~50 days under conditions of 75% or more humidity.
Preferably, the condition of the fermentation is 15~35 DEG C, is fermented 45~50 days under conditions of 80% or more humidity.
Preferably, the grass is straw.
Preferably, soil is handled as follows before the laying grass:
35 centimetres of ground or more first is revolved with rotary cultivator before littering；With plough trench digging after allowing.
Preferably, after described litter and before fermentation further include: by grass and the complex micro organism fungicide blinding, cover
Film.
Preferably, the ditch for opening 50~55cm wide, 15~20cm depth.
In addition, following implementation for planting honeydew melon, has investigated soil improvement method to yield and fruit quality
It influences, wherein the optimization of compound fertilizer is further related to, it is specific as follows.
After improveing soil using method as discussed above, then apply compound fertilizer, Linseed thereto, plants honeydew melon.
The compound fertilizer preferably includes following component:
By weight, 45~55 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~25 parts of oil cake powder, 5~8 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.
Preferably, the compound fertilizer includes following component:
By weight, 45~55 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~25 parts of oil cake powder, 5~8 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.
Preferably, the applied amount of the compound fertilizer is 10~20kg/ mus.
Preferably, the application depth of the compound fertilizer is 30~35cm.
Embodiment 1
The soil for selecting the sand ground area at Ningxia Lingwu City Mu us dese edge, is improved:
The first step, first with rotary cultivator rotation ground 35 centimetres or more；The deep ditch of 50cm wide, 15cm is opened with plough after allowing, in soil table
Face can be laid with the straw of 2cm thickness, and 70 kilograms per acre of complex micro organism fungicide is added thereto, by grass and the complex microorganism
Soil, the overlay film of microbial inoculum lid 20cm high；Then control condition are as follows: at 8~25 DEG C, 17 DEG C of the morning and evening temperature difference, the item of 75% or more humidity
It ferments 40 days under part.
Wherein, the complex micro organism fungicide is jelly side bucktooth bacillus, jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis
It is formed with the mass ratio of 3:4:3.
Second step, plantation honeydew melon:
Nursery, fertilising, ridging, paving drip irrigation zone, overlay film, field planting honeydew melon seedling；
Linseed is also mixed into when fertilising, compound fertilizer includes following component: by weight, 45 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, oil cake
25 parts of powder, 5 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer；The applied amount of compound fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；The application depth of compound fertilizer is 30cm.
Third step, field management.
Embodiment 2
The soil for selecting Ningxia sand ground area, is improved:
The first step, first with rotary cultivator rotation ground 35 centimetres or more；The deep ditch of 55cm wide, 20cm is opened with plough after allowing, in soil table
Face can be laid with the straw of 5cm thickness, and 90 kilograms per acre of complex micro organism fungicide is added thereto, by grass and the complex microorganism
Soil, the overlay film of microbial inoculum lid 20cm high；Then control condition are as follows: at 8~25 DEG C, 17 DEG C of the morning and evening temperature difference, the item of 75% or more humidity
It ferments 50 days under part.
Wherein, the complex micro organism fungicide is jelly side bucktooth bacillus, jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis
It is formed with the mass ratio of 3:4:3.
Second step, plantation honeydew melon:
Nursery, fertilising, ridging, paving drip irrigation zone, overlay film, field planting honeydew melon seedling；
Linseed is also mixed into when fertilising, compound fertilizer includes following component: by weight, 55 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, oil cake
15 parts of powder, 8 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer；The applied amount of compound fertilizer is 10kg/ mus；The application depth of compound fertilizer is 35cm.
Third step, field management.
Embodiment 3
The soil for selecting Ningxia sand ground area, is improved:
The first step, first with rotary cultivator rotation ground 35 centimetres or more；The deep ditch of 50cm wide, 15cm is opened with plough after allowing, in soil table
Face can be laid with the straw of 5cm thickness, and 80 kilograms per acre of complex micro organism fungicide is added thereto, by grass and the complex microorganism
Soil, the overlay film of microbial inoculum lid 20cm high；Then control condition are as follows: ferment 45 days under conditions of 15~35 DEG C, 80% or more humidity.
Wherein, the complex micro organism fungicide is jelly side bucktooth bacillus, jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis
It is formed with the mass ratio of 3:3:4.
Second step, plantation honeydew melon:
Nursery, fertilising, ridging, paving drip irrigation zone, overlay film, field planting honeydew melon seedling；
Linseed is also mixed into when fertilising, compound fertilizer includes following component: by weight, 50 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, oil cake
20 parts of powder, 6 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer；The applied amount of compound fertilizer is 15kg/ mus；The application depth of compound fertilizer is 30cm.
Third step, field management.
Embodiment 4
The soil for selecting Ningxia sand ground area, is improved:
The first step, first with rotary cultivator rotation ground 35 centimetres or more；50 wide, 20cm depth ditches are opened with plough after allowing, in soil surface
It can be laid with the straw of 2cm thickness, 80 kilograms per acre of complex micro organism fungicide is added thereto, by grass and the composite microbial bacteria
Soil, the overlay film of agent lid 20cm high；Then control condition are as follows: ferment 45 days under conditions of 10~35 DEG C, 75% or more humidity.
Wherein, the complex micro organism fungicide is jelly side bucktooth bacillus, jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis
It is formed with the mass ratio of 3:4:5.
Second step, plantation honeydew melon:
Nursery, fertilising, ridging, paving drip irrigation zone, overlay film, field planting honeydew melon seedling；
Linseed is also mixed into when fertilising, compound fertilizer includes following component: by weight, 50 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, oil cake
20 parts of powder, 8 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer；The applied amount of compound fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；The application depth of compound fertilizer is 35cm.
Third step, field management.
Comparative example
Select the soil in area same as Example 1, directly plantation honeydew melon, second step of the implantation methods with embodiment 1.
The honeydew melon yield of all of above embodiment is investigated, as a result as shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | |
| Yield (mu) | 5540 jin | 5550 jin | 5710 | 5620 |
| Pol (core) | 18.8 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.0 |
| Honeydew melon flavor | It is strong | It is strong | It is strong | It is strong |
Table 2
| Comparative example | |
| Yield (mu) | 4450 jin |
| Pol (core) | 15.4 |
| Flavor | Generally |
Data can be seen that from the above table 1 and 2, after method improvement soil of the invention, the yield and pol of honeydew melon
It significantly improves, flavor has very big change, illustrates after the fermentation of complex micro organism fungicide, the fertility and water conservation of soil
Fertilizer-preserving ability greatly improves.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for improveing soil, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
It is laid with the grass of 2cm~5cm thickness in soil surface, complex micro organism fungicide is then added thereto, at 8~38 DEG C, humidity
It ferments under conditions of 75% or more 40~50 days, preferably 45~50 days.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the complex micro organism fungicide be jelly side bucktooth bacillus,
Multiple combinations in jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the complex micro organism fungicide be jelly side bucktooth bacillus,
Jelly side bucktooth bacillus and bacillus subtilis are formed with the mass ratio of 3:2~4:3~5, preferably 3:2~3:4~5.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the additional amount of the complex micro organism fungicide are as follows: per acre
70-90 kilograms, preferably per acre 80-90 kilograms.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the condition of the fermentation be 10~35 DEG C, humidity 75% with
It ferments 40~50 days under conditions of upper.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the condition of the fermentation be 15~35 DEG C, humidity 80% with
It ferments 45~50 days under conditions of upper.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the grass is straw.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein being handled as follows before the laying grass to soil:
35 centimetres of ground or more first is revolved with rotary cultivator, is then ditched；
Preferably, after described litter and before fermentation further include: by grass and the complex micro organism fungicide blinding, overlay film；
Preferably, the ditch for opening 50~55cm wide, 15~20cm depth.
9. a kind of implantation methods of honeydew melon, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
Using the described in any item method improvement soil of claim 1-8, then apply compound fertilizer, Linseed, kind thereto
Plant honeydew melon；
The compound fertilizer preferably includes following component:
By weight, 45~55 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~25 parts of oil cake powder, 5~8 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer；
Preferably, the compound fertilizer includes following component:
By weight, 50~55 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15~20 parts of oil cake powder, 6~8 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.
10. implantation methods according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the applied amount of the compound fertilizer is 10~20kg/
Mu；
Preferably, the application depth of the compound fertilizer is 30~35cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810834571.3A CN109042133A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | It is a kind of improve soil method and honeydew melon implantation methods |
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| CN201810834571.3A CN109042133A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | It is a kind of improve soil method and honeydew melon implantation methods |
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Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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2018
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285533A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 赵俊瑞 | Method for using agricultural straw to improve saline-alkali soil |
| CN107493775A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州露元现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of simple plastic greenhouse vegetables survive the winter implantation methods |
| CN107960169A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-27 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of preparation method and application of built-in straw bioreactor |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |