CN108991236A - Feed for improving disease resistance of large yellow croakers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for improving disease resistance of large yellow croakers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108991236A CN108991236A CN201810749268.3A CN201810749268A CN108991236A CN 108991236 A CN108991236 A CN 108991236A CN 201810749268 A CN201810749268 A CN 201810749268A CN 108991236 A CN108991236 A CN 108991236A
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- 241001596950 Larimichthys crocea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000019513 anchovy Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010047400 Vibrio infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000011140 intestinal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000244 anti-pseudomonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000155172 Cymbaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000276618 Perciformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000680171 Retropinna retropinna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417494 Sciaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008845 cholagoga Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124571 cholagogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for improving disease resistance of large yellow croakers and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50-60% of fish meal, 30-40% of anchovy powder and 5-15% of water, wherein the mass percentage content of all the substances is 100%; the edible fungi accounts for 5 to 20 percent of the total amount of the substances based on the total amount of the substances. The feed disclosed by the invention has the function of improving the insect resistance, the antibacterial capability and the antiviral capability of the large yellow croaker.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, specifically, be related to it is a kind of improve Larimichthys crocea disease resistance feed and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Larimichthys crocea is under the jurisdiction of Perciformes, Sciaenidae, yellow croaker subfamily, yellow croaker category, be commonly called as gold dragon, cucumber fish, rheum officinale,
Cymbaria dahurica fish etc..Its body colour is golden yellow, and lip is orange, signifies lucky, meat is in petaloid, and matter delicacy is pure white, delicious flavour, and nutrition is rich
Richness is easily absorbed by the human body, and is the distinctive precious fish germ plasm resource in China.Currently, with Larimichthys crocea cage culture scale
Constantly expand, the continuous improvement of intensive degree, annual Larimichthys crocea is because of bacteriums such as parasitic diseases, the vibrios such as infection stimulation cryptonucleus insect
The property pest and disease damages such as disease and internal organ liver and gallbladder syndrome cause serious loss to fisherman.Current disease and insect seriously restricts Larimichthys crocea
One of an important factor for industry development.
Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.Contain in edible mushroom
Bioactive substance is such as: macromolecule polysaccharide, β-glucose and RNA complex, natural organic??, nucleic acid degradation product, cAMP and three
Terpenoid etc. has important utility value to maintenance human health.The medicinal health value of edible mushroom has: 1. antitumaous effect:
The polysaccharide body of edible mushroom can stimulate the formation of antibody, improve and adjust the defence capability of internal body.Cucumber can be reduced to lure
The incidence for tumor of swelling, and have synergistic effect to Treated with Chemotherapeutic Drugs object.Furthermore the organic selenium being rich in chestnut mushroom can make selenium-supply food
Product, if long-term consumption, can almost prevent all cancerations.2. antibacterial, antivirus action.3. lowering blood pressure and blood fat, antithrombotic,
Anti-arrhythmia, heart tonifying etc..4. stomach invigorating, digestion-aid effect.5. relieving cough and asthma, phlegm-dispelling functions.6. cholagogue, liver protection, removing toxic substances.7. dropping
Blood glucose.8. defaecation diuresis.9. immunological regulation.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of feed and preparation method thereof for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of feeds and preparation method thereof for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of feeds for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, according to weight
Percentage includes following components: fish meal 50%-60%, anchovy powder 30%-40%, moisture 5%-15%, above each material mass
Percentage composition total amount is 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, edible mushroom accounts for the 5%-20% of above-mentioned each substance total amount.
Optionally, the content of the protein of the fish meal is up to 50% or more.
Optionally, the protein content of the anchovy powder is up to 50% or more.
Optionally, the moisture is water source of fresh water.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of feed for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, pretreatment: dead meal during purchase Edible mushroom processing；Dead meal is passed through into high pressure washing, it is to be cleaned
Only, dried using baking oven, grinds are by the screen to filtrate；
Step 2 weighs following components: fish meal 50%-60%, anchovy 30%-40%, moisture 5%- according to weight percent
15%, the above weight total amount is 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, edible mushroom accounts for the 5%- of above-mentioned each substance total amount
20%；
Step 3 mixes load weighted fish meal, anchovy powder and moisture, then load weighted edible mushroom is added mixed
It closes in material, stirs, is squeezed into soft pellet diet molding, soft pellet diet is long 1-5cm, the cylindrical body of diameter 1-2cm.
Optionally, the high pressure washing time is 1min-5min, and the mesh number of sieve is 100 mesh.
Optionally, the content of the protein of the fish meal is up to 50% or more.
Optionally, the protein content of the anchovy powder is up to 50% or more.
Optionally, the moisture is water source of fresh water.
The invention also discloses a kind of application of feed for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, the feedings of the raising Larimichthys crocea disease resistance
The feeding volume of material accounts for the 1%-3% of fish body weight.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technical effect:
1) feed of the invention can be improved Larimichthys crocea in helminths such as anti-irritant cryptonucleus insect, valve body worm, Ben Nideng worms
Ability, feed of the invention have the insect resistance capacity for promoting Larimichthys crocea.
2) feed of the invention can be improved Larimichthys crocea in anti-pseudomonad disease, vibriosis, " opening the gill, not holding any government official post ", bacillary
The ability of enteritis disease, feed of the invention have the antibacterium ability for promoting Larimichthys crocea.
3) feed of the invention can be improved Larimichthys crocea in bacterial enteritis diseases such as anti-iridescent virus disease, liver and gallbladder syndromes
Ability, feed of the invention have the anti-virus ability for promoting Larimichthys crocea.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above technical effect.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, whereby to the present invention how application technology hand
Section solves technical problem and reaches the realization process of technical effect to fully understand and implement.
The invention discloses a kind of feeds for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, include following components according to weight percent: fish
Powder 50%-60%, anchovy powder 30%-40%, moisture 5%-15%, above each material mass percentage composition total amount are 100%；With
The total amount meter of above-mentioned each substance, edible mushroom account for the 5%-20% of above-mentioned each substance total amount.
Wherein, the content of the protein of the fish meal is up to 50% or more.
The protein content of the anchovy powder is up to 50% or more.
The moisture is preferably water source of fresh water.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of feed for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, pretreatment: dead meal during purchase Edible mushroom processing；Dead meal is rushed by the high pressure of 1min-5min
Wash, it is to be cleaned it is net, dried using baking oven, grinds are filtered by the mesh of 100 mesh；
Step 2 weighs following components: fish meal 50%-60%, anchovy 30%-40%, moisture 5%- according to weight percent
15%, the above weight total amount is 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, edible mushroom accounts for the 5%- of above-mentioned each substance total amount
20%；
Step 3 mixes load weighted fish meal, anchovy powder and moisture, then load weighted edible mushroom is added mixed
It closes in material, stirs, is squeezed into soft pellet diet molding, soft pellet diet is long 1-5cm, the cylindrical body of diameter 1-2cm.
The invention also discloses a kind of application of feed for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, the feedings of the raising Larimichthys crocea disease resistance
The feeding volume of material accounts for the 1%-3% of fish body weight.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, includes following components according to weight percent: fish meal 50%, anchovy powder
35%, moisture 15%, above each material mass percentage composition total amount are 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, edible mushroom is accounted for
The 5% of above-mentioned each substance total amount.
Wherein, the content of the protein of the fish meal is up to 50% or more.The protein content of the anchovy powder up to 50% with
On.The moisture is preferably water source of fresh water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feed the following steps are included:
Dead meal during purchase Edible mushroom processing；Dead meal passes through to the high pressure washing of 1min, it is to be cleaned it is net, using baking
Case is dried, grinds are filtered by the mesh of 100 mesh；Following components: fish meal 50%, anchovy is weighed according to weight percent
Powder 35%, moisture 15%, the above weight total amount are 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, it is total that edible mushroom accounts for above-mentioned each substance
The 5% of amount；Load weighted fish meal, anchovy powder and moisture are mixed, then load weighted edible mushroom is added in mixture,
It stirs, be squeezed into soft pellet diet molding, soft pellet diet is long 1-5cm, the cylindrical body of diameter 1-2cm.
When feeding, the feeding volume of the feed of the raising Larimichthys crocea disease resistance accounts for the 1% of fish body weight.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, includes following components according to weight percent: fish meal 60%, anchovy powder
30%, moisture 10%, above each material mass percentage composition total amount are 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, edible mushroom is accounted for
The 10% of above-mentioned each substance total amount.
Wherein, the content of the protein of the fish meal is up to 50% or more.The protein content of the anchovy powder up to 50% with
On.The moisture is preferably water source of fresh water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feed the following steps are included:
Dead meal during purchase Edible mushroom processing；Dead meal passes through to the high pressure washing of 5min, it is to be cleaned it is net, using baking
Case is dried, grinds are filtered by the mesh of 100 mesh；Following components: fish meal 60%, anchovy is weighed according to weight percent
Powder 30%, moisture 10%, the above weight total amount are 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, it is total that edible mushroom accounts for above-mentioned each substance
The 10% of amount；Load weighted fish meal, anchovy powder and moisture are mixed, mixture then is added in load weighted edible mushroom
In, it stirs, be squeezed into soft pellet diet molding, soft pellet diet is long 1-5cm, the cylindrical body of diameter 1-2cm.
When feeding, the feeding volume of the feed of the raising Larimichthys crocea disease resistance accounts for the 3% of fish body weight.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, includes following components according to weight percent: fish meal 55%, anchovy powder
40%, moisture 5%, above each material mass percentage composition total amount are 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, edible mushroom is accounted for
The 15% of above-mentioned each substance total amount.
Wherein, the content of the protein of the fish meal is up to 50% or more.The protein content of the anchovy powder up to 50% with
On.The moisture is preferably water source of fresh water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feed the following steps are included:
Dead meal during purchase Edible mushroom processing；Dead meal passes through to the high pressure washing of 4min, it is to be cleaned it is net, using baking
Case is dried, grinds are filtered by the mesh of 100 mesh；Following components: fish meal 55%, anchovy is weighed according to weight percent
Powder 40%, moisture 5%, the above weight total amount are 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, it is total that edible mushroom accounts for above-mentioned each substance
The 5%-20% of amount；Load weighted fish meal, anchovy powder and moisture are mixed, then load weighted edible mushroom is added and is mixed
It in material, stirs, be squeezed into soft pellet diet molding, soft pellet diet is long 1-5cm, the cylindrical body of diameter 1-2cm.
When feeding, the feeding volume of the feed of the raising Larimichthys crocea disease resistance accounts for the 2% of fish body weight.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, includes following components according to weight percent: fish meal 55%, anchovy powder
35%, moisture 10%, above each material mass percentage composition total amount are 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, edible mushroom is accounted for
The 20% of above-mentioned each substance total amount.
Wherein, the content of the protein of the fish meal is up to 50% or more.The protein content of the anchovy powder up to 50% with
On.The moisture is preferably water source of fresh water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feed the following steps are included:
Dead meal during purchase Edible mushroom processing；Dead meal passes through to the high pressure washing of 3min, it is to be cleaned it is net, using baking
Case is dried, grinds are filtered by the mesh of 100 mesh；Following components: fish meal 55%, anchovy is weighed according to weight percent
35%, moisture 10%, the above weight total amount are 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, edible mushroom accounts for above-mentioned each substance total amount
20%；Load weighted fish meal, anchovy powder and moisture are mixed, then load weighted edible mushroom is added in mixture,
It stirs, be squeezed into soft pellet diet molding, soft pellet diet is long 1-5cm, the cylindrical body of diameter 1-2cm.
When feeding, the feeding volume of the feed of the raising Larimichthys crocea disease resistance accounts for the 2% of fish body weight.
Comparative example 1
A kind of feed improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, includes following components according to weight percent: fish meal 55%, anchovy powder
35%, moisture 10%, above each material mass percentage composition total amount are 100%.
Wherein, the content of the protein of the fish meal is up to 50% or more.The protein content of the anchovy powder up to 50% with
On.The moisture is preferably water source of fresh water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feed the following steps are included:
Dead meal during purchase Edible mushroom processing；Dead meal passes through to the high pressure washing of 3min, it is to be cleaned it is net, using baking
Case is dried, grinds are filtered by the mesh of 100 mesh；Following components: fish meal 55%, anchovy is weighed according to weight percent
Powder 35%, moisture 10%, the above weight total amount are 100%；Load weighted fish meal, anchovy powder and moisture are mixed, stirring,
It is squeezed into soft pellet diet molding, soft pellet diet is long 1-5cm, the cylindrical body of diameter 1-2cm.
Technical effect of the invention is illustrated below with reference to specific experimental data:
One, influence of the addition powder of edible fungus to Larimichthys crocea anti parasitic
Table 1 adds powder of edible fungus to the effect of Larimichthys crocea anti parasitic
As shown in Table 1, with the increase of powder of edible fungus additive amount, Larimichthys crocea is in anti-irritant cryptonucleus insect, valve body worm, Ben Nideng
The ability of the helminths such as worm is stronger, and powder of edible fungus, which has, promotes the pest-resistant of Larimichthys crocea.
Two, addition powder of edible fungus is on the antibacterial influence of Larimichthys crocea
Table 2 adds powder of edible fungus to the antibacterial effect of Larimichthys crocea
As shown in Table 2, with the increase of powder of edible fungus additive amount, Larimichthys crocea anti-pseudomonad disease, vibriosis, " open the gill,
Not holding any government official post ", the ability of bacterial enteritis disease are stronger, and powder of edible fungus has the antibacterium ability for promoting Larimichthys crocea.
Three, the addition powder of edible fungus influence antiviral to Larimichthys crocea
Table 3 adds the powder of edible fungus effect antiviral to Larimichthys crocea
As shown in Table 3, with the increase of powder of edible fungus additive amount, Larimichthys crocea is in anti-iridescent virus disease, liver and gallbladder syndrome etc.
The ability of bacterial enteritis disease is stronger, and powder of edible fungus has the anti-virus ability for promoting Larimichthys crocea.
Above description has shown and described several preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously described, it should be understood that invention is not
It is confined to form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other combinations, modification
And environment, and can be carried out within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge
Change.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention, then it all should be in the appended power of invention
In the protection scope that benefit requires.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feed for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, which is characterized in that according to weight percent include following components: fish meal
50%-60%, anchovy powder 30%-40%, moisture 5%-15%, above each material mass percentage composition total amount are 100%；More than
The total amount meter of each substance is stated, edible mushroom accounts for the 5%-20% of above-mentioned each substance total amount.
2. the feed according to claim 1 for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, which is characterized in that the protein of the fish meal
Content is up to 50% or more.
3. the feed according to claim 1 for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, which is characterized in that the protein of the anchovy powder
Content is up to 50% or more.
4. the feed according to claim 1 for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, which is characterized in that the moisture is fresh water water
Source.
5. a kind of preparation method for the feed for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, pretreatment: dead meal during purchase Edible mushroom processing；Dead meal is passed through into high pressure washing, it is to be cleaned it is net, adopt
It is dried with baking oven, grinds are by the screen to filtrate；
Step 2 weighs following components: fish meal 50%-60%, anchovy 30%-40%, moisture 5%- according to weight percent
15%, the above weight total amount is 100%；In terms of the total amount of above-mentioned each substance, edible mushroom accounts for the 5%- of above-mentioned each substance total amount
20%；
Step 3 mixes load weighted fish meal, anchovy powder and moisture, and mixture then is added in load weighted edible mushroom
In, it stirs, be squeezed into soft pellet diet molding, soft pellet diet is long 1-5cm, the cylindrical body of diameter 1-2cm.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the high pressure washing time is 1min-5min, sieve
The mesh number of net is 100 mesh.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the content of the protein of the fish meal up to 50% with
On.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the protein content of the anchovy powder up to 50% with
On.
9. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the moisture is water source of fresh water.
10. a kind of application for the feed for improving Larimichthys crocea disease resistance, which is characterized in that the feed of the raising Larimichthys crocea disease resistance
Feeding volume accounts for the 1%-3% of fish body weight.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810749268.3A CN108991236A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Feed for improving disease resistance of large yellow croakers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810749268.3A CN108991236A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Feed for improving disease resistance of large yellow croakers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108991236A true CN108991236A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64599504
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| CN201810749268.3A Pending CN108991236A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Feed for improving disease resistance of large yellow croakers and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112501317A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-16 | 厦门大学 | SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphism) markers applicable to Cryptocaryon irritans resistant breeding of large yellow croakers |
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| CN112501317B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-10-04 | 厦门大学 | SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphism) markers applicable to Cryptocaryon irritans resistant breeding of large yellow croakers |
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