CN107183407A - A kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed formula and its production technology - Google Patents

A kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed formula and its production technology Download PDF

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CN107183407A
CN107183407A CN201710382489.7A CN201710382489A CN107183407A CN 107183407 A CN107183407 A CN 107183407A CN 201710382489 A CN201710382489 A CN 201710382489A CN 107183407 A CN107183407 A CN 107183407A
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陈静静
张桂芝
吴小禾
李双石
王�锋
唐林新
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Zhongshan Torch Polytechnic
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed and its production technology, its drip irrigation device is to include following percent composition:Bean powder 5%~10%, meat meal tankage 5%~15%, fish guts powder 2%~6%, dregs of beans 10%~20%, peanut meal 12%~20%, Cottonseed Meal 5%~15%, rice bran 10%~25%, wheat 5%~10%, corn 5%~10%, palm oil+soya-bean oil (1:1) 1%~4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%~1.5%, glycine betaine 3%~10%, vitamin mix preparation 0.5%~1%, brewer's yeast or Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3%~12%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.5%~1%.The present invention provides a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed, while realizing compound Chinese herb scientific formulation and use milligram ammonia, enrich Chinese herbal medicine and promoting fishery green and healthy to cultivate developmental application, effectively reduce fish disease evil and occur, aquaculture cost is reduced, cultivation efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed formula and its production technology
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to fresh water fish feed technical field, more particularly to a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed formula and Its production technology.
【Background technology】
The fresh-water fishes propagated artificially have the excellent fish such as black carp, grass carp, bighead, carp, snakehead, dace, crucian, silver carp, With continuing to develop for aquatic products intensive degree, fresh-water fishes disease is presented the characteristics of multiple, complication, height endanger and highlighted, when Carve and threaten the sound development of aquatic products industry, hit raiser's cultivation confidence, and the deterioration of cultivation water environment, fish immunity is caused again The decline of level.Common disease is broadly divided into bacterial disease, Disease, parasitic disease during freshwater fish culturing Harmful, Environmental disease and trophism disease.The occurrence and development process of fish disease is divided into incubation period, prodromal stage, peak period, knot Office's phase.Because the latency that fish fall ill is longer, and diagnosis in time is difficult, prodromal stage and peak period time are shorter, no The final result cured in time can cause fish Large Scale Death.
Medicines in Aquaculture developing way mainly has fish medicine (chemical drugs), Chinese herbal medicine, biological agent.Treat the medicine point of fish disease evil For oral drugs and external used medicine.Main Types have antibiotic, antiviral agent, nutritional drugs, phagostimulant, probiotic, anthelmintic, swash Plain class medicine etc..The mankind are located at food chain top, and a large amount of medicament residues done harm to using treatment fish disease are finally eaten in fish body The human consumption of the flesh of fish, harmful effect is produced to human health.
Ancients' cloud:Here the non-fish of son knows the pleasure of fish, knows here the pleasure of fish knows fish pain.Since can not predict and timely diagnosis and treatment fish Disease, it is therefore apparent that the meaning of diseases prevention, which is more than, cures the disease.During freshwater fish culturing, the feed of Chinese herbal medicine formula is used alternatingly, Fresh-water fishes common disease and frequently-occurring disease can be effectively prevented and treated, is prevented trouble before it happens.
Chinese herbal medicine is the ashamed treasured of Chinese Medicine, in addition to cheap, with more antibacterial, antiviral and promote immunologic function It is favourable to improve, the effect such as body resistance against diseases is improved, also with few side effects, toxicity is low, the advantage such as do not develop immunity to drugs.Not only Have to pathogenic microorganism and directly suppress and killing action, it is often more important that the immune system of fish can be adjusted, adjusted The anti-stress ability and immunity function of cultured fishes are to improve its resistance against diseases to promote fish growth.As can be seen here, Chinese herbal medicine As disease prevention and cure medicine or additive of bait, intensive, large-scale production the need of current culture fishery are particularly suitable for use in Will, it is convenient for colony's preventing and treating of cultured fishes disease.And using herbal control fish disease meet the nuisanceless aquatic products industry of development, Produce the disease control criterion of green aquatic product.By the immunity for applying raising fresh-water fishes of Chinese herbal medicine, fish are improved disease-resistant Power, reduces the incidence of disease cultivated fresh water fishes.The pathogen that Chinese herbal medicine can not only solve the initiations such as chemicals, antibiotic resists The problems such as (resistance to) property of medicine and residual exceeded cultured fishes medicine, and comply fully with the nuisanceless aquatic products industry of development, production green aquatic product Disease control criterion.It can both improve the production performance and immunity of cultivated animals, can improve the meat of animal product again Matter quality.It integrates health care, treatment, improves animal product quality and promotes environmental protection, and aboundresources, with wide Wealthy DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention provides a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed, realizes compound Chinese herb scientific formulation and using micro- While quantization, enrich Chinese herbal medicine and promoting fishery green and healthy to cultivate developmental application, effectively reduction fish disease evil occurs, drop Low aquaculture cost, improves cultivation efficiency.
The present invention's also provides a kind of production technology of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed, includes following percent composition:
It is preferred that, the Chinese herbal medicine composition is 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Isatidis 2 parts, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of dandelion.
It is preferred that, the Chinese herbal medicine is 2 parts of giant knotweed, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of Verbena officinalis, 2 parts of hairyvein agrimony, Japanses beauty-berry 2 parts of grass, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of purslane.
It is preferred that, Chinese herbal medicine composition is 5 parts of chinaberry branches and leaves, 2 parts of Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 3 parts of ginger, 4 parts of pumpkin, 3 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of horsehair pine branch, 1 part of cortex acanthopanacis, 1 part of granatum, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium
It is preferred that, the Chinese herbal medicine composition is 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Isatidis 2 parts, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of dandelion, 2 parts of giant knotweed, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of Verbena officinalis, hairyvein agrimony 2 Part, 2 parts of Japanses beauty-berry grass, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of purslane.
It is preferred that, the Chinese herbal medicine composition is 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Isatidis 2 parts, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of dandelion, 5 parts of chinaberry branches and leaves, 2 parts of Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 3 parts of ginger, 4 parts of pumpkin, betel nut 3 Part, 2 parts of horsehair pine branch, 1 part of cortex acanthopanacis, 1 part of granatum, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium.
It is preferred that, the Chinese herbal medicine composition is 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Isatidis 2 parts, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of dandelion, 2 parts of giant knotweed, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of Verbena officinalis, hairyvein agrimony 2 Part, 2 parts of Japanses beauty-berry grass, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of purslane, 5 parts of chinaberry branches and leaves, 2 parts of Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 3 parts of ginger, 4 parts of pumpkin, betel nut 3 Part, 2 parts of horsehair pine branch, 1 part of cortex acanthopanacis, 1 part of granatum, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium.
It is preferred that, in the vitamin mix preparation each vitamin content be VA >=3500000IU/kg, VC >= 100000mg/kg、VE≥20g/kg、VK≥38000mg/kg、VB≥18g/kg、VB≥25g/kg、VB≥68g/kg、VB≥ 1525mg/kg。
A kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed, includes following percent composition:
Bean powder 5%,
Meat meal tankage 9%,
Fish guts powder 5%,
Dregs of beans 11%,
Peanut meal 14%,
Cottonseed Meal 12%,
Rice bran 20%,
Wheat 5%,
Corn 5%,
Palm oil+soya-bean oil (1:1) 1.2%,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%,
Glycine betaine 4%,
Vitamin mix preparation 0.8%,
Brewer's yeast or Saccharomyces cerevisiae 6%,
Chinese herbal medicine 1%.
A kind of production technology of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed, is comprised the steps of:
1), below the preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine:The bulk drug is mixed by proportioning, chopping is put into acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, At room temperature, be more than 90% ethanol with alcoholic degree together with stain 15~22 days, by liquid impregnate and dregs of a decoction progress squeeze and filter, Filtrate is taken after separation, filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, fine-powdered is ground to form after being put into drying in oven, cooling, produces Chinese herbal medicine powder;
2), according to percentage by weight, various raw materials and Chinese herbal medicine powder in mixing formula are accurately weighed, are well mixed, plus Enter twin-screw expansion extruder, 110~140 are processed into feed granules.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
A kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed of the present invention and preparation method thereof, have studied a large amount of Chinese herbal medicines Property, and on the basis of pharmacology, toxicological effect, incompatibility, by Chinese herbal medicine science, reasonably addition be applied to freshwater fish culturing In feed, Chinese herbal medicine not only has the effect such as sterilization, antiviral, expelling parasite, also containing special protein, amino acid, polysaccharide, biology The compositions such as alkali, vitamin, organic acid.All kinds of Chinese herbal medicine reasonable compatibilities, play synergy, antagonism and summation action, lead to The processing mode of simplicity is crossed, Novel Chinese herbal medicine fish meal is produced, is used alternatingly during freshwater fish culturing, effectively prevents and treats fresh water The bacterium such as common hemorrhage, septicaemia, fin rot, red skin disease, enteritis, saprolegniasis, branchiomycosis, canker during fish culture Venereal disease evil, Disease and parasite disease, coordinate plant to sterilize in time, oxygenation, change water, occur the disease of fresh-water fishes Rate is substantially reduced, be China's freshwater aquiculture face medicament residue, abuse of antibiotics, vaccine use situation the problems such as propose solve Method, while compound Chinese herb scientific formulation is realized and using milligram ammonia, enriches Chinese herbal medicine and is promoting fishery green strong Health cultivates developmental application.The freshwater fish culturing feed without Chinese herbal medicine is compareed, disease incidence lowers 35%~65%, by The growth time of prelarva to adult fish shortens 5%~10%.Effectively reduction fish disease evil occurs, and reduces aquaculture cost, improves foster Grow efficiency.
【Embodiment】
Illustrate a kind of preparation method of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments
Example 1:Prevent and treat bacterial disease fish feed formula and its production technology:
1), below the preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine:Chinese herbal medicine formula be 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of dandelion are mixed the bulk drug by proportioning, chopping, Be put into acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, be more than 90% ethanol with alcoholic degree together with stain 15 days, by the liquid impregnated and the dregs of a decoction Squeeze and filter is carried out, filtrate is taken after separation, filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, drying in oven is put into, ground after cooling Into fine-powdered, Chinese herbal medicine powder is produced;
2), according to percentage by weight, fish meal proportioning is bean powder 10%, meat meal tankage 8%, fish guts powder 4%, dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 18%, Cottonseed Meal 8%, rice bran 10%, wheat 8%, corn 5%, palm oil+soya-bean oil (1:1) 1%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen calcium 0.6%, glycine betaine 7.5%, vitamin mix preparation 0.6%, brewer's yeast or Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3.5%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.8%;Various raw materials and Chinese herbal medicine powder in mixing formula accurately are weighed, are well mixed, twin-screw expansion extruder is added, 140 DEG C are processed into feed granules.
Prevent and treat the bacterial diseases of fishes, such as fin rot, enteritis, saprolegniasis, bacterial septicemia, red skin disease.Continuously feed 7 days For a course for the treatment of.
Example 2:Prevent and treat Disease fish feed formula and its production technology:
1), below the preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine:Chinese herbal medicine formula is 2 parts of giant knotweed, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of honeysuckle, Verbena officinalis 2 Part, 2 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 2 parts of Japanses beauty-berry grass, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of purslane, the bulk drug is mixed by proportioning, and chopping is put into resistance to Soda acid infusion kettle, at room temperature, be more than 90% ethanol with alcoholic degree together with stain 22 days, the liquid impregnated and the dregs of a decoction are pressed Filtering is squeezed, filtrate is taken after separation, filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, fine powder is ground to form after being put into drying in oven, cooling Shape, produces Chinese herbal medicine powder;
2), according to percentage by weight, fish meal proportioning is bean powder 8%, meat meal tankage 10%, fish guts powder 5%, dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 15%, Cottonseed Meal 10%, rice bran 11%, wheat 6%, corn 8%, palm oil+soya-bean oil (1:1) 1%, phosphoric acid Calcium dihydrogen 0.5%, glycine betaine 5.5%, vitamin mix preparation 0.5%, brewer's yeast or Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3.5%, Chinese herbal medicine 1.0%;Various raw materials and Chinese herbal medicine powder in mixing formula accurately are weighed, are well mixed, twin-screw expansion extruder is added, 120 DEG C are processed into feed granules.
Prevent and treat fish disease caused by virus, such as viral hemorrhagic disease, blister sore.Continuous feed 5 days is a course for the treatment of.
Example 3:Prevent and treat parasite disease fish feed formula and its production technology:
1), below the preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine:Chinese herbal medicine formula is 5 parts of chinaberry branches and leaves, 2 parts of Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 3 parts of ginger, pumpkin 4 parts of seed, 3 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of horsehair pine branch, 1 part of cortex acanthopanacis, 1 part of granatum, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, the bulk drug is mixed by proportioning, Chopping, is put into acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, be more than 90% ethanol with alcoholic degree together with stain 22 days, by the liquid impregnated And the dregs of a decoction carry out squeeze and filter, and filtrate is taken after separation, filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, drying in oven is put into, cooled down After grind to form fine-powdered, produce Chinese herbal medicine powder;
2), according to percentage by weight, fish meal proportioning be bean powder 6%, meat meal tankage 6%, fish guts powder 6%, dregs of beans 20%, Peanut meal 15%, Cottonseed Meal 10%, rice bran 12%, wheat 6%, corn 6%, palm oil+soya-bean oil (1:1) 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, glycine betaine 5%, vitamin mix preparation 0.6%, brewer's yeast or Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4%, Chinese herbal medicine 1%;Accurately weigh Various raw materials and Chinese herbal medicine powder in mixing formula, are well mixed, and add twin-screw expansion extruder, 120 DEG C are processed into feeding Expect particle.
Prevent and treat Fish parasitic disease, such as endoparasite eimeria, various tapeworms, blood fluke, vermin finger ring Worm, anchor head Sao, Yu Shi etc..Continuous feed 10 days is a course for the treatment of.
Embodiment 4:
1), below the preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine:Chinese herbal medicine formula be 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of dandelion, 2 parts of giant knotweed, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of honeysuckle, horse 2 parts of whip grass, 2 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 2 parts of Japanses beauty-berry grass, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of purslane, the bulk drug is mixed by proportioning, chopping, Be put into acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, be more than 90% ethanol with alcoholic degree together with stain 22 days, by the liquid impregnated and the dregs of a decoction Squeeze and filter is carried out, filtrate is taken after separation, filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, drying in oven is put into, ground after cooling Into fine-powdered, Chinese herbal medicine powder is produced;
2), according to percentage by weight, fish meal proportioning be bean powder 5%, meat meal tankage 9%, fish guts powder 5%, dregs of beans 11%, Peanut meal 14%, Cottonseed Meal 12%, rice bran 20%, wheat 5%, corn 5%, palm oil+soya-bean oil (1:1) 1.2%, biphosphate Calcium 1%, glycine betaine 4%, vitamin mix preparation 0.8%, brewer's yeast or Saccharomyces cerevisiae 6%, Chinese herbal medicine 1% are accurately weighed Various raw materials and Chinese herbal medicine powder in mixing formula, are well mixed, and add twin-screw expansion extruder, 120 DEG C are processed into feeding Expect particle.
Embodiment 5:
1), below the preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine:Chinese herbal medicine formula be 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of dandelion, 2 parts of giant knotweed, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of honeysuckle, horse Whip grass 2 parts, 2 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 2 parts of Japanses beauty-berry grass, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of purslane, 5 parts of chinaberry branches and leaves, 2 parts of Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 3 parts of ginger, 4 parts of pumpkin, 3 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of horsehair pine branch, 1 part of cortex acanthopanacis, 1 part of granatum, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, by the bulk drug by proportioning Mixing, chopping, is put into acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, be more than 90% ethanol with alcoholic degree together with stain 22 days, by what is impregnated Liquid and the dregs of a decoction carry out squeeze and filter, and filtrate is taken after separation, and filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, drying in oven is put into, Fine-powdered is ground to form after cooling, Chinese herbal medicine powder is produced;
2), according to percentage by weight, fish meal proportioning be bean powder 5%, meat meal tankage 9%, fish guts powder 5%, dregs of beans 11%, Peanut meal 14%, Cottonseed Meal 12%, rice bran 20%, wheat 5%, corn 5%, palm oil+soya-bean oil (1:1) 1.2%, biphosphate Calcium 1%, glycine betaine 4%, vitamin mix preparation 0.8%, brewer's yeast or Saccharomyces cerevisiae 6%, Chinese herbal medicine 1% are accurately weighed Various raw materials and Chinese herbal medicine powder in mixing formula, are well mixed, and add twin-screw expansion extruder, 120 DEG C are processed into feeding Expect particle.
Embodiment 6:
1), below the preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine:Chinese herbal medicine formula be 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of dandelion, 5 parts of chinaberry branches and leaves, 2 parts of Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 3 parts of ginger, 4 parts of pumpkin, 3 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of horsehair pine branch, 1 part of cortex acanthopanacis, 1 part of granatum, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, by the bulk drug by proportioning Mixing, chopping, is put into acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, be more than 90% ethanol with alcoholic degree together with stain 22 days, by what is impregnated Liquid and the dregs of a decoction carry out squeeze and filter, and filtrate is taken after separation, and filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, drying in oven is put into, Fine-powdered is ground to form after cooling, Chinese herbal medicine powder is produced;
2), according to percentage by weight, fish meal proportioning is bean powder 5%, meat meal tankage 11%, fish guts powder 5%, dregs of beans 11%, peanut meal 10%, Cottonseed Meal 14%, rice bran 20%, wheat 5%, corn 5%, palm oil+soya-bean oil (1:1) 1.2%, phosphorus Acid dihydride calcium 1%, glycine betaine 4%, vitamin mix preparation 0.8%, brewer's yeast or Saccharomyces cerevisiae 6%, Chinese herbal medicine 1% are accurate Various raw materials and Chinese herbal medicine powder in mixing formula really are weighed, are well mixed, twin-screw expansion extruder, 120 DEG C of processing is added As feed granules.
Table 1:Embodiment 1-6 talks water fish Common Diseases morbidity contrast test
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Comparative example
Bacterial disease 2.1% ---- ---- 2.0% 2.5% 3.2% 4.5%
Disease ---- 2.5% ---- 2.4% ---- 3.5% 5.6%
Parasitic disease ---- ---- 2.0% ---- 2.3% 1.8% 3.5%
Growth cycle 50 days 49 49 48 47 48 58 days
Institute's formula feed carries out scale cultivation test to grass carp in Huangpu Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province plant and supported, and control does not have There is the freshwater fish culturing feed of Chinese herbal medicine, disease incidence lowers 35%~65%, shortened by the growth time of prelarva to adult fish 5%~10%.Effectively reduction fish disease evil occurs, and reduces aquaculture cost, improves cultivation efficiency.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed, it is characterised in that include following percent composition:
2. a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Chinese herbal medicine composition For 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, Pu Gong 1 part of English.
3. a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Chinese herbal medicine is tiger 2 parts of cane, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of Verbena officinalis, 2 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 2 parts of Japanses beauty-berry grass, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of purslane.
4. a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Chinese herbal medicine composition For 5 parts of chinaberry branches and leaves, 2 parts of Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 3 parts of ginger, 4 parts of pumpkin, 3 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of horsehair pine branch, 1 part of cortex acanthopanacis, granatum 1 Part, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium
5. a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Chinese herbal medicine composition For 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, Pu Gong 1 part of English, 2 parts of giant knotweed, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of Verbena officinalis, 2 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 2 parts of Japanses beauty-berry grass, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, dent 2 parts of amaranth.
6. a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Chinese herbal medicine composition For 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, Pu Gong 1 part of English, 5 parts of chinaberry branches and leaves, 2 parts of Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 3 parts of ginger, 4 parts of pumpkin, 3 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of horsehair pine branch, 1 part of cortex acanthopanacis, stone 1 part of pomegranate skin, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium.
7. a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Chinese herbal medicine composition For 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of golden cypress, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, Pu Gong 1 part of English, 2 parts of giant knotweed, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of Verbena officinalis, 2 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 2 parts of Japanses beauty-berry grass, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, dent 2 parts of amaranth, 5 parts of chinaberry branches and leaves, 2 parts of Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 3 parts of ginger, 4 parts of pumpkin, 3 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of horsehair pine branch, 1 part of cortex acanthopanacis, stone 1 part of pomegranate skin, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium.
8. a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vitamin mixing Each vitamin content is VA >=3500000IU/kg, VC >=100000mg/kg, VE >=20g/kg, VK >=38000mg/ in preparation kg、VB≥18g/kg、VB≥25g/kg、VB≥68g/kg、VB≥1525mg/kg。
9. a kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include following percentage Component:
Bean powder 5%,
Meat meal tankage 9%,
Fish guts powder 5%,
Dregs of beans 11%,
Peanut meal 14%,
Cottonseed Meal 12%,
Rice bran 20%,
Wheat 5%,
Corn 5%,
Palm oil+soya-bean oil (1:1) 1.2%,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%,
Glycine betaine 4%,
Vitamin mix preparation 0.8%,
Brewer's yeast or Saccharomyces cerevisiae 6%,
Chinese herbal medicine 1%.
10. a kind of production technology of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
1), below the preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine:The bulk drug is mixed by proportioning, chopping is put into acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, in room Under temperature, be more than 90% ethanol with alcoholic degree together with stain 15~22 days, liquid impregnate and dregs of a decoction progress squeeze and filter are separated After take filtrate, by the filtrate heating be concentrated into pasty state, grind to form fine-powdered after being put into drying in oven, cooling, produce medium-height grass Medicine powder;
2), according to percentage by weight, various raw materials and Chinese herbal medicine powder in mixing formula are accurately weighed, are well mixed, are added double Screw rod expansion extruder, 110~140 DEG C are processed into feed granules.
CN201710382489.7A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of fresh-water fishes disease prevention Chinese herbal feed formula and its production technology Pending CN107183407A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170922