CN107156540A - A kind of sturgeon special feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sturgeon special feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156540A CN107156540A CN201710471707.4A CN201710471707A CN107156540A CN 107156540 A CN107156540 A CN 107156540A CN 201710471707 A CN201710471707 A CN 201710471707A CN 107156540 A CN107156540 A CN 107156540A
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- sturgeon
- special feed
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- root
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of fodder, more particularly to a kind of sturgeon special feed and preparation method thereof；Including following raw material：Krill meal, oyster shell whiting, seawood meal, bone meal, dextrin, expanded soybean, peanut press pulp, casein, fish oil, linseed oil, D glucose, lysine, isoleucine, tryptophan, pine needle, realgar, vomiting nut, cultivated land, Semen Cuscutae, the root of fangji, hairyvein agrimony, the wind-weed, aloe, cactus, Girald Pteroxygonum Root, complex enzyme, compound probiotic, antioxidant；The present invention is for the digestive system of sturgeon and the developmental state of immune system, with reference to the screening to raw material, arranged in pairs or groups by the rational proportion to protein, fat and amino acid, sturgeon is further improved to fully absorb nutriment, improve feed digestibility, the yield and quality of sturgeon are improved, great demand of the existing market to sturgeon is met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, more particularly to a kind of sturgeon special feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sturgeon is one kind of cold water fish, and sturgeon is the living fossil uniquely lived in water in the world, is battalion in all fish
Support a kind of value fish of highest.Sturgeon is not only of high nutritive value, and it also has effect of beauty, long-term consumption can ecchymose removing go
Wrinkle, Sage Extract, make to have rosy cheeks, skin high resilience, eliminate " small pox ", are also that to develop the best biology of cosmetics former
Material, the protein content of sturgeon is more far richer than birds and beasts, and its meat, fish-egg are up to 18.1% and respectively containing protein
26.2%.When vivo protein is insufficient, children can cause growth retardation, adult's weight loss, muscular atrophy, appearance
Fatiguability, anaemia, wound are difficult healing, and infectious disease resistance is declined, and slow etc. with postpartum physical efficiency recovery after being ill, sturgeon is rich
Containing eight kinds of amino acid needed by human：Sturgeon is rich in eight kinds of amino acid needed by human：Lysine, leucine, isoleucine, egg
Propylhomoserin, threonine, tryptophan and benzene handle propylhomoserin and valine, as long as and human body has lacked one of this eight kinds of amino acid, Jiu Huizao
Into metabolic disorder, sturgeon is rich in highly unsaturated fatty acid and docosapentaenoic acid：Edible animal contains saturated fatty acid mostly, when people's food
After excessive saturated fatty acid, meeting blood fat rise makes atheroma.And sturgeon fat containing 12.5% DHA (height not
Saturated fatty acid) and EPA (also known as docosapentaenoic acid).Cholesterol under edible sturgeon will not only accumulate in the blood of people, and can add
Powerful brain growth, improves brain effect, and sturgeon is not only nutritious, also with significant pharmacological action, to cureless waist
Bitterly, stomach trouble and alopecia etc., be respectively provided with significant curative effect, anticancer factor (biologically effective active component) is shark contained by sturgeon dragonfish cartilage
15~20 times of cartilage, the gill of sturgeon has clearing heat and detoxicating special efficacy, and sturgeon liver cures mainly sore scabies, and sturgeon oil treatment scald has special efficacy, because of air bladder
Containing ossein up to 80%, to leukorrhea, malignant tumour, kidney deficiency, impotence, seminal emission, involuntary emission, spitting of blood, haematemesis, enterorrhagia and neurasthenia
Deng there is a significant curative effect, sturgeon dragonfish also has effect of beauty, long-term consumption can freckle and wrinkle removing, Sage Extract, make to have rosy cheeks, flesh
Skin high resilience, is eliminated " small pox ", is also to develop the best biological raw material of cosmetics.
It can be seen that, sturgeon is not only nutritious, with higher edibility, meanwhile, also with significant pharmacological action, it is
The fish of medicine-food two-purpose, therefore there are wide market prospects at present, cause at present and a large amount of signs for propagating sturgeon artificially occur,
Feed is as the source of nutrition of sturgeon, and the quality of its quality has a strong impact on the quality of sturgeon quality, at present because sturgeon is manually supported
That grows spreads unchecked, and the feed nutrition composition of use differs so that the sturgeon propagated artificially at present yields poorly, and meat is poor, therefore, is passing
Unite on the basis of fish meal, with reference to the characteristics of sturgeon cultivation, the composition structure to sturgeon feed improves, and reaches suitable sturgeon
The nutritional need of growth, to improve the yield of sturgeon, reduces cost, improves sturgeon meat, meet current people to cold water fish
Demand, is with positive role.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of sturgeon special feed and preparation method thereof.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of sturgeon special feed, including following raw material by weight：Krill meal 30~40, oyster shell whiting 12~18,
Seawood meal 20~30, bone meal 20~30, dextrin 12~18, expanded soybean 20~30, peanut press pulp 15~25, casein 10~20,
Fish oil 15~25, linseed oil 12~18, D-Glucose 6~9, lysine 1~3, isoleucine 1~3, tryptophan 1~3, pine
Pin 15~25, realgar 3~6, vomiting nut 10~15, cultivated land 20~30, Semen Cuscutae 15~25, the root of fangji 12~18, hairyvein agrimony 6~9,
It is the wind-weed 8~12, aloe 10~15, cactus 7~16, Girald Pteroxygonum Root 1~3, complex enzyme 5~8, compound probiotic 8~12, anti-oxidant
Agent 3~8.
Including following raw material by weight：It is krill meal 35, oyster shell whiting 15, seawood meal 25, bone meal 25, dextrin 15, swollen
Change soybean 25, peanut press pulp 20, casein 15, fish oil 20, linseed oil 15, D-Glucose 8, lysine 2, isoleucine 2, color ammonia
Acid 2, pine needle 20, realgar 5, vomiting nut 13, cultivated land 25, Semen Cuscutae 20, the root of fangji 15, hairyvein agrimony 8, the wind-weed 10, aloe 13, cactus
13rd, Girald Pteroxygonum Root 2, complex enzyme 7, compound probiotic 10, antioxidant 5.
Described complex enzyme, is by 0.8~1.2 by cellulase, amylase, protease：0.6~0.8：0.3~0.5 matter
Amount ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, be by bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, enterococcus faecalis and saccharomycete by
1.2~1.8:0.5~0.8:0.8~1.2:0.2~0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described antioxidant, is by 0.1~0.2 by phytic acid, honey, spinach powder:0.8~1.2:1~2 mass ratio is mixed
Close and be made.
The preparation method of described sturgeon special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) krill meal, oyster shell whiting, seawood meal, bone meal, dextrin, expanded soybean, peanut press pulp and junket egg are weighed by formula ratio
In vain, major ingredient is obtained, complex enzyme is tempered into the solution that content is 25~35%, uniformly sprayed on major ingredient, decomposition 15~
20h, fish oil, linseed oil are mixed, be heated to oil temperature for 50~60 DEG C when, the major ingredient after decomposition is added, mixed thoroughly, 15 are stir-fried
After~20min, material 1 is obtained；
(2) by pine needle, realgar, vomiting nut, cultivated land, Semen Cuscutae, the root of fangji, hairyvein agrimony, the wind-weed, aloe, cactus and red medicine
After son is weighed by formula ratio, crush, add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag, by Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating extremely
The 1/3 of Chinese medicine liquid volume, adds the ethanol of 3 times of quality of concentrate, is heated to 45~55 DEG C, extracts 12~18h, and vacuum distillation is returned
Ethanol is received, concentrate is obtained, material 1 and concentrate are mixed, 18~22h is soaked, obtains material 2；
(3) Chinese medicine slag, material 2 and remaining raw material are mixed, it is ultrasonically treated, granulated by comminutor.
Described decomposition, decomposition temperature is 37~40 DEG C.
Described is ultrasonically treated, and its supersonic frequency is 40~50KHz, and ultrasonic time is 8~12min.
Described sturgeon special feed, particle diameter is 1~3mm, and particle length is 1.2~2.2 times of particle diameter.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is for the digestive system of sturgeon and the hair of immune system
Situation is educated, with reference to the screening to raw material, will further answering containing materials such as protein, fat, amino acid, vitamins be prepared for
Nutrient fodder is closed, is arranged in pairs or groups by the rational proportion to protein, fat and amino acid, sturgeon is further improved to nutriment
Fully absorb, improve feed digestibility, wherein, when from raw material, the selection of protein uses what animal/vegetable protein was combined
Mode, and ratio consumption is further limited, the amino acid balance of feed is improved, the growth and food conversion of sturgeon can be caused
Rate reaches optimal effect, meanwhile, by the reasonably combined of animal/vegetable protein, also effectively reduce plasma cholesterol and glycerine
The level of three esters, reduces the amino acid needed for being grown in the growth load of sturgeon, the raw material that the present invention is used rich in sturgeon, together
When, also directed to the cultivation feature of sturgeon, the lysine for promoting growth, isoleucine, tryptophan are with the addition of, sturgeon has been effectively promoted
The growth of fish, is arranged in pairs or groups by the Rational choice to fatty material and proportioning, effectively adjusts and balance the fatty generation of sturgeon
Thank, reduce the content of its body fat and liver fat, it is ensured that the healthy growth of sturgeon, the quality to sturgeon provides guarantee, passes through spy
Fixed processing technology, effectively reduces the content of the ANFs and/or toxin in feed, it is ensured that feed safety, simultaneously
The utilization rate of feed is also improved, it is of the invention while the composition structure for adjusting nutritional ingredient strengthens sturgeon immunity of organisms,
It also added Chinese medicine the effects such as with strengthen immunity, the development of promotion airframe systems, promotion digestion, it is ensured that sturgeon body is exempted from
Epidemic disease, digestive system grow, and improve the yield and quality of sturgeon, meet great demand of the existing market to sturgeon.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sturgeon special feed, including following raw material by weight：Krill meal 30kg, oyster shell whiting 12kg, marine alga
Powder 20kg, bone meal 20kg, dextrin 12kg, expanded soybean 20kg, peanut press pulp 15kg, casein 10kg, fish oil 15kg, linseed oil
12kg, D-Glucose 6kg, lysine 1kg, isoleucine 1kg, tryptophan 1kg, pine needle 15kg, realgar 3kg, vomiting nut 10kg,
Cultivated land 20kg, Semen Cuscutae 15kg, root of fangji 12kg, hairyvein agrimony 6kg, wind-weed 8kg, aloe 10kg, cactus 7kg, Girald Pteroxygonum Root 1kg,
Complex enzyme 5kg, compound probiotic 8kg, antioxidant 3kg.
Described complex enzyme, is by 0.8 by cellulase, amylase, protease：0.6：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, be by bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, enterococcus faecalis and saccharomycete by
1.2:0.5:0.8:0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described antioxidant, is by 0.1 by phytic acid, honey, spinach powder:0.8:1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of described sturgeon special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) krill meal, oyster shell whiting, seawood meal, bone meal, dextrin, expanded soybean, peanut press pulp and junket egg are weighed by formula ratio
In vain, major ingredient is obtained, complex enzyme is tempered into the solution that content is 25%, uniformly sprayed on major ingredient, is decomposed at 37 DEG C
15h, by fish oil, linseed oil mix, be heated to oil temperature for 50 DEG C when, by after decomposition major ingredient add, mix thoroughly, stir-fry 15min
Afterwards, material 1 is obtained；
(2) by pine needle, realgar, vomiting nut, cultivated land, Semen Cuscutae, the root of fangji, hairyvein agrimony, the wind-weed, aloe, cactus and red medicine
After son is weighed by formula ratio, crush, add water infusion 30min, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag, by Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating to Chinese medicine
The 1/3 of liquid product, adds the ethanol of 3 times of quality of concentrate, is heated to 45 DEG C, extracts 12h, and vacuum distillation reclaims ethanol, obtains dense
Contracting liquid, material 1 and concentrate are mixed, 18h is soaked, obtains material 2；
(3) Chinese medicine slag, material 2 and remaining raw material are mixed, handles 8min in 40KHz frequency ultrasound, pass through comminutor
Granulation.
Described sturgeon special feed, particle diameter is 1mm, and particle length is 1.2 times of particle diameter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sturgeon special feed, including following raw material by weight：Krill meal 40kg, oyster shell whiting 18kg, marine alga
Powder 30kg, bone meal 30kg, dextrin 18kg, expanded soybean 30kg, peanut press pulp 25kg, casein 20kg, fish oil 25kg, linseed oil
18kg, D-Glucose 9kg, lysine 3kg, isoleucine 3kg, tryptophan 3kg, pine needle 25kg, realgar 6kg, vomiting nut 15kg,
Cultivated land 30kg, Semen Cuscutae 25kg, root of fangji 18kg, hairyvein agrimony 9kg, wind-weed 12kg, aloe 15kg, cactus 16kg, Girald Pteroxygonum Root
3kg, complex enzyme 8kg, compound probiotic 12kg, antioxidant 8kg.
Described complex enzyme, is by 1.2 by cellulase, amylase, protease：0.8：0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, be by bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, enterococcus faecalis and saccharomycete by
1.8:0.8:1.2:0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described antioxidant, is by 0.2 by phytic acid, honey, spinach powder:1.2:2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of described sturgeon special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) krill meal, oyster shell whiting, seawood meal, bone meal, dextrin, expanded soybean, peanut press pulp and junket egg are weighed by formula ratio
In vain, major ingredient is obtained, complex enzyme is tempered into the solution that content is 35%, uniformly sprayed on major ingredient, is decomposed at 40 DEG C
20h, by fish oil, linseed oil mix, be heated to oil temperature for 60 DEG C when, by after decomposition major ingredient add, mix thoroughly, stir-fry 20min
Afterwards, material 1 is obtained；
(2) by pine needle, realgar, vomiting nut, cultivated land, Semen Cuscutae, the root of fangji, hairyvein agrimony, the wind-weed, aloe, cactus and red medicine
After son is weighed by formula ratio, crush, add water infusion 40min, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag, by Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating to Chinese medicine
The 1/3 of liquid product, adds the ethanol of 3 times of quality of concentrate, is heated to 55 DEG C, extracts 18h, and vacuum distillation reclaims ethanol, obtains dense
Contracting liquid, material 1 and concentrate are mixed, 22h is soaked, obtains material 2；
(3) Chinese medicine slag, material 2 and remaining raw material are mixed, handles 12min in 50KHz frequency ultrasound, pass through comminutor
Granulation.
Described sturgeon special feed, particle diameter is 3mm, and particle length is 2.2 times of particle diameter.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sturgeon special feed, including following raw material by weight：Krill meal 35kg, oyster shell whiting 15kg, marine alga
Powder 25kg, bone meal 25kg, dextrin 15kg, expanded soybean 25kg, peanut press pulp 20kg, casein 15kg, fish oil 20kg, linseed oil
15kg, D-Glucose 8kg, lysine 2kg, isoleucine 2kg, tryptophan 2kg, pine needle 20kg, realgar 5kg, vomiting nut 13kg,
Cultivated land 25kg, Semen Cuscutae 20kg, root of fangji 15kg, hairyvein agrimony 8kg, wind-weed 10kg, aloe 13kg, cactus 13kg, Girald Pteroxygonum Root
2kg, complex enzyme 7kg, compound probiotic 10kg, antioxidant 5kg.
Described complex enzyme, is by 1 by cellulase, amylase, protease：0.7：0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, be by bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, enterococcus faecalis and saccharomycete by
1:0.7:1:0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described antioxidant, is by 0.15 by phytic acid, honey, spinach powder:1:1.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of described sturgeon special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) krill meal, oyster shell whiting, seawood meal, bone meal, dextrin, expanded soybean, peanut press pulp and junket egg are weighed by formula ratio
In vain, major ingredient is obtained, complex enzyme is tempered into the solution that content is 30%, uniformly sprayed on major ingredient, is decomposed at 39 DEG C
18h, by fish oil, linseed oil mix, be heated to oil temperature for 55 DEG C when, by after decomposition major ingredient add, mix thoroughly, stir-fry 18min
Afterwards, material 1 is obtained；
(2) by pine needle, realgar, vomiting nut, cultivated land, Semen Cuscutae, the root of fangji, hairyvein agrimony, the wind-weed, aloe, cactus and red medicine
After son is weighed by formula ratio, crush, add water infusion 35min, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag, by Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating to Chinese medicine
The 1/3 of liquid product, adds the ethanol of 3 times of quality of concentrate, is heated to 50 DEG C, extracts 15h, and vacuum distillation reclaims ethanol, obtains dense
Contracting liquid, material 1 and concentrate are mixed, 20h is soaked, obtains material 2；
(3) Chinese medicine slag, material 2 and remaining raw material are mixed, handles 10min in 45KHz frequency ultrasound, pass through comminutor
Granulation.
Described sturgeon special feed, particle diameter is 2mm, and particle length is 1.8 times of particle diameter.
Embodiment 4
A kind of sturgeon special feed, including following raw material by weight：Krill meal 30kg, oyster shell whiting 18kg, marine alga
Powder 20kg, bone meal 30kg, dextrin 12kg, expanded soybean 30kg, peanut press pulp 15kg, casein 20kg, fish oil 15kg, linseed oil
18kg, D-Glucose 6kg, lysine 3kg, isoleucine 1kg, tryptophan 3kg, pine needle 15kg, realgar 6kg, vomiting nut 10kg,
Cultivated land 30kg, Semen Cuscutae 15kg, root of fangji 18kg, hairyvein agrimony 6kg, wind-weed 12kg, aloe 15kg, cactus 7kg, Girald Pteroxygonum Root 3kg,
Complex enzyme 5kg, compound probiotic 12kg, antioxidant 3kg.
Described complex enzyme, is by 0.8 by cellulase, amylase, protease：0.8：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, be by bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, enterococcus faecalis and saccharomycete by
1.8:0.5:1.2:0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described antioxidant, is by 0.2 by phytic acid, honey, spinach powder:1.2:1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of described sturgeon special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) krill meal, oyster shell whiting, seawood meal, bone meal, dextrin, expanded soybean, peanut press pulp and junket egg are weighed by formula ratio
In vain, major ingredient is obtained, complex enzyme is tempered into the solution that content is 25%, uniformly sprayed on major ingredient, is decomposed at 40 DEG C
20h, by fish oil, linseed oil mix, be heated to oil temperature for 50 DEG C when, by after decomposition major ingredient add, mix thoroughly, stir-fry 20min
Afterwards, material 1 is obtained；
(2) by pine needle, realgar, vomiting nut, cultivated land, Semen Cuscutae, the root of fangji, hairyvein agrimony, the wind-weed, aloe, cactus and red medicine
After son is weighed by formula ratio, crush, add water infusion 30min, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag, by Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating to Chinese medicine
The 1/3 of liquid product, adds the ethanol of 3 times of quality of concentrate, is heated to 55 DEG C, extracts 18h, and vacuum distillation reclaims ethanol, obtains dense
Contracting liquid, material 1 and concentrate are mixed, 18h is soaked, obtains material 2；
(3) Chinese medicine slag, material 2 and remaining raw material are mixed, handles 8min in 50KHz frequency ultrasound, pass through comminutor
Granulation.
Described sturgeon special feed, particle diameter is 1mm, and particle length is 2.2 times of particle diameter.
Embodiment 5
A kind of sturgeon special feed, including following raw material by weight：Krill meal 40kg, oyster shell whiting 18kg, marine alga
Powder 20kg, bone meal 20kg, dextrin 18kg, expanded soybean 30kg, peanut press pulp 15kg, casein 10kg, fish oil 25kg, linseed oil
18kg, D-Glucose 6kg, lysine 1kg, isoleucine 3kg, tryptophan 3kg, pine needle 15kg, realgar 3kg, vomiting nut 15kg,
Cultivated land 30kg, Semen Cuscutae 15kg, root of fangji 12kg, hairyvein agrimony 9kg, wind-weed 12kg, aloe 10kg, cactus 7kg, Girald Pteroxygonum Root 3kg,
Complex enzyme 8kg, compound probiotic 8kg, antioxidant 3kg.
Described complex enzyme, is by 1.2 by cellulase, amylase, protease：0.8：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, be by bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, enterococcus faecalis and saccharomycete by
1.2:0.8:0.8:0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described antioxidant, is by 0.1 by phytic acid, honey, spinach powder:1.2:1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of described sturgeon special feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) krill meal, oyster shell whiting, seawood meal, bone meal, dextrin, expanded soybean, peanut press pulp and junket egg are weighed by formula ratio
In vain, major ingredient is obtained, complex enzyme is tempered into the solution that content is 25%, uniformly sprayed on major ingredient, is decomposed at 37 DEG C
20h, by fish oil, linseed oil mix, be heated to oil temperature for 60 DEG C when, by after decomposition major ingredient add, mix thoroughly, stir-fry 15min
Afterwards, material 1 is obtained；
(2) by pine needle, realgar, vomiting nut, cultivated land, Semen Cuscutae, the root of fangji, hairyvein agrimony, the wind-weed, aloe, cactus and red medicine
After son is weighed by formula ratio, crush, add water infusion 40min, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag, by Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating to Chinese medicine
The 1/3 of liquid product, adds the ethanol of 3 times of quality of concentrate, is heated to 55 DEG C, extracts 12h, and vacuum distillation reclaims ethanol, obtains dense
Contracting liquid, material 1 and concentrate are mixed, 18h is soaked, obtains material 2；
(3) Chinese medicine slag, material 2 and remaining raw material are mixed, handles 12min in 50KHz frequency ultrasound, pass through comminutor
Granulation.
Described sturgeon special feed, particle diameter is 2mm, and particle length is 1.2 times of particle diameter.
Comparative example 1
A kind of sturgeon special feed, including following raw material by weight：Krill meal 30kg, oyster shell whiting 18kg, marine alga
Powder 20kg, bone meal 30kg, dextrin 18kg, expanded soybean 20kg, peanut press pulp 25kg, casein 10kg, fish oil 25kg, linseed oil
12kg, D-Glucose 9kg, lysine 1kg, isoleucine 3kg, tryptophan 1kg, pine needle 25kg, realgar 3kg, vomiting nut 15kg,
Cultivated land 20kg, Semen Cuscutae 25kg, root of fangji 12kg, hairyvein agrimony 9kg, wind-weed 8kg, aloe 15kg, cactus 7kg, Girald Pteroxygonum Root 3kg,
Complex enzyme 5kg, compound probiotic 12kg, antioxidant 3kg.
Described complex enzyme, is by 0.8 by cellulase, amylase, protease：0.8：0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described compound probiotic, be by bacillus licheniformis, clostridium butyricum, enterococcus faecalis and saccharomycete by
1.2:0.8:0.8:0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described antioxidant, is by 0.2 by phytic acid, honey, spinach powder:1.2:1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Prepared with reference to the preparation method of traditional fish meal.
Comparative example 2
A kind of sturgeon special feed, including following raw material by weight：Krill meal 29kg, oyster shell whiting 11kg, marine alga
Powder 19kg, bone meal 19kg, dextrin 11kg, expanded soybean 19kg, peanut press pulp 14kg, casein 9kg, fish oil 14kg, linseed oil
11kg, D-Glucose 5kg, pine needle 14kg, realgar 2kg, vomiting nut 9kg, cultivated land 19kg, Semen Cuscutae 14kg, root of fangji 11kg, red crowned crane
Careless 5kg, wind-weed 7kg, aloe 9kg, cactus 6kg, complex enzyme 4kg, compound probiotic 7kg, antioxidant 1kg.
The preparation of feed is carried out with reference to the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
A kind of sturgeon special feed, including following raw material by weight：Krill meal 41kg, oyster shell whiting 19kg, marine alga
Powder 31kg, bone meal 31kg, dextrin 19kg, expanded soybean 31kg, peanut press pulp 26kg, casein 21kg, fish oil 26kg, linseed oil
19kg, D-Glucose 10kg, lysine 4kg, isoleucine 4kg, tryptophan 4kg, pine needle 26kg, realgar 7kg, vomiting nut
It is 16kg, cultivated land 31kg, Semen Cuscutae 26kg, root of fangji 19kg, hairyvein agrimony 10kg, wind-weed 13kg, aloe 16kg, cactus 17kg, red
Medicine 4kg, complex enzyme 9kg, compound probiotic 13kg, antioxidant 9kg.
The preparation of feed is carried out with reference to the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
A kind of sturgeon special feed, including following raw material by weight：Krill meal 25kg, oyster shell whiting 20kg, marine alga
Powder 15kg, bone meal 35kg, dextrin 10kg, expanded soybean 25kg, peanut press pulp 20kg, casein 25kg, fish oil 10kg, linseed oil
25kg, D-Glucose 12kg, lysine 5kg, isoleucine 5kg, pine needle 10kg, realgar 10kg, vomiting nut 20kg, cultivated land
It is 15kg, Semen Cuscutae 10kg, root of fangji 25kg, hairyvein agrimony 15kg, wind-weed 15kg, aloe 5kg, cactus 20kg, Girald Pteroxygonum Root 5kg, multiple
Synthase 10kg, compound probiotic 5kg, antioxidant 10kg.
The preparation of feed is carried out with reference to the preparation method of embodiment 1.
On May 12nd, 2014 culture experiment of sturgeon, the waters water were carried out in Puding County Guizhou Province area just outside a city gate town Long Ga villages
Preferably, fishing row has 100 net cages to matter, and experiment is chosen wherein 20 net cages and tested, and two are one group, are randomly divided into 10
Group, the 1st~5 group is fed using the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1~5, and the 6th~9 group using comparative example 1~4 of the present invention
Feed is fed, and the 10th group uses application number 201510978090.6《A kind of sturgeon feed》Disclosed feed is fed
As control, record is tracked to the growing state of several groups of sturgeons within the identical culture experiment time, wherein the sturgeon selected
The kind of fish is identical, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Daily gain g | Survival rate % |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.85 | 98.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.68 | 98.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.02 | 98.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | 3.78 | 98.1 |
| Embodiment 5 | 3.83 | 98.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3.25 | 98.2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 3.21 | 97.8 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2.98 | 96.8 |
| Comparative example 4 | 3.15 | 97.5 |
| Control group | 3.45 | 97.2 |
As seen from the above table, the feed that prepared by the present embodiment 1~5, in terms of daily gain, survival rate in general, effect
Comparative example 1~4 and the effect of existing disclosed feed are an advantage over, wherein comparative example 1 is conventional feed producing method, right
Ratio 2~4 is the contrast experiment outside the formulation ratio of the present invention, it was found from the conclusion of upper table, between feed nutrient
Rational proportion be very important, even if the rich in nutrition content in proportioning, but is due to the unreasonable of collocation, is also so that
The utilization rate of feed is substantially reduced, and most nutritional ingredient is all wasted, and is not digested and assimilated by fish and is caused to waste, wherein,
Comparative example 2~4 is the improvement carried out on the basis of embodiment 1, similarly, if by taking any embodiment 2~5 as an example, to sturgeon
Effect of increasing production it is equally obvious.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sturgeon special feed, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Krill meal 30~40, shell
Powder 12~18, seawood meal 20~30, bone meal 20~30, dextrin 12~18, expanded soybean 20~30, peanut press pulp 15~25, junket egg
White 10~20, fish oil 15~25, linseed oil 12~18, D-Glucose 6~9, lysine 1~3, isoleucine 1~3, color ammonia
Acid 1~3, pine needle 15~25, realgar 3~6, vomiting nut 10~15, cultivated land 20~30, Semen Cuscutae 15~25, the root of fangji 12~18, celestial being
Crane grass 6~9, the wind-weed 8~12, aloe 10~15, cactus 7~16, Girald Pteroxygonum Root 1~3, complex enzyme 5~8, compound probiotic 8~
12nd, antioxidant 3~8.
2. sturgeon special feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Krill
Powder 35, oyster shell whiting 15, seawood meal 25, bone meal 25, dextrin 15, expanded soybean 25, peanut press pulp 20, casein 15, fish oil 20, flax
Seed oil 15, D-Glucose 8, lysine 2, isoleucine 2, tryptophan 2, pine needle 20, realgar 5, vomiting nut 13, cultivated land 25, Tu
Son 20, the root of fangji 15, hairyvein agrimony 8, the wind-weed 10, aloe 13, cactus 13, Girald Pteroxygonum Root 2, complex enzyme 7, compound probiotic 10, antioxygen
Agent 5.
3. sturgeon special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described complex enzyme, is by cellulase, forms sediment
Powder enzyme, protease press 0.8~1.2：0.6~0.8：0.3~0.5 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
4. sturgeon special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described compound probiotic, is by lichens bud
Spore bacillus, clostridium butyricum, enterococcus faecalis and saccharomycete press 1.2~1.8:0.5~0.8:0.8~1.2:0.2~0.4
Mass ratio be mixed to prepare.
5. sturgeon special feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described antioxidant, is by phytic acid, honeybee
Honey, spinach powder press 0.1~0.2:0.8~1.2:1~2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
6. the preparation method of sturgeon special feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) krill meal, oyster shell whiting, seawood meal, bone meal, dextrin, expanded soybean, peanut press pulp and casein are weighed by formula ratio, obtained
Major ingredient, tempers into the solution that content is 25~35% by complex enzyme, uniformly sprays on major ingredient, 15~20h is decomposed, by fish
Oil, linseed oil mixing, be heated to oil temperature for 50~60 DEG C when, by after decomposition major ingredient add, mix thoroughly, stir-fry 15~20min
Afterwards, material 1 is obtained；
(2) pine needle, realgar, vomiting nut, cultivated land, Semen Cuscutae, the root of fangji, hairyvein agrimony, the wind-weed, aloe, cactus and Girald Pteroxygonum Root are pressed
After formula ratio is weighed, crush, add water 30~40min of infusion, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid and Chinese medicine slag, by Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating to Chinese medicine
The 1/3 of liquid product, adds the ethanol of 3 times of quality of concentrate, is heated to 45~55 DEG C, extracts 12~18h, and second is reclaimed in vacuum distillation
Alcohol, obtains concentrate, and material 1 and concentrate are mixed, 18~22h is soaked, obtains material 2；
(3) Chinese medicine slag, material 2 and remaining raw material are mixed, it is ultrasonically treated, granulated by comminutor.
7. the preparation method of sturgeon special feed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described decomposition, decomposition temperature
For 37~40 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of sturgeon special feed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described is ultrasonically treated, it surpasses
Acoustic frequency is 40~50KHz, and ultrasonic time is 8~12min.
9. sturgeon special feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the feed of preparation is 1~3mm, particle
Length is 1.2~2.2 times of particle diameter.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107495003A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州省松桃吉光农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of mandarin sturgeon expanded pellet diet of high efficiency low cost and preparation method thereof |
| CN109480076A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-19 | 湖北清江鲟龙渔业有限公司 | A kind of sturgeon feed preparation method |
| RU2825804C2 (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-08-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Государственный аграрный университет Северного Зауралья" | Method for enrichment of artificial fodder for young sturgeon fishes with microbial protein and fatty acids |
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| CN104757300A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-08 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Jewfish fish meal-free high efficiency safety mixed feed |
| CN106213063A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-14 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106721673A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 尹甲仑 | One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104757300A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-08 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Jewfish fish meal-free high efficiency safety mixed feed |
| CN106213063A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-12-14 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106721673A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 尹甲仑 | One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107495003A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州省松桃吉光农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of mandarin sturgeon expanded pellet diet of high efficiency low cost and preparation method thereof |
| CN109480076A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-19 | 湖北清江鲟龙渔业有限公司 | A kind of sturgeon feed preparation method |
| RU2825804C2 (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-08-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Государственный аграрный университет Северного Зауралья" | Method for enrichment of artificial fodder for young sturgeon fishes with microbial protein and fatty acids |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |