CN106721673A - One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp - Google Patents

One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106721673A
CN106721673A CN201710038060.6A CN201710038060A CN106721673A CN 106721673 A CN106721673 A CN 106721673A CN 201710038060 A CN201710038060 A CN 201710038060A CN 106721673 A CN106721673 A CN 106721673A
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Prior art keywords
grass carp
powder
pathogen resistance
water
oat
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CN201710038060.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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尹甲仑
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710038060.6A priority Critical patent/CN106721673A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp, it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Oat 90 100, sea-tangle 70 80, aloe 25 30, brown rice 20 30, duck blood 10 15, reed wormwood artemisia 15 20, cornstarch 20 30, rice wine 15 20, bentonite 34, cellulase, pectase, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, appropriate amount of water.What the present invention was used is more beneficial for digesting and assimilating for grass carp, the survival rate for accelerate Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed, enhancing pathogen resistance, improving grass carp, optimizes the quality of the flesh of fish, makes the taste of the flesh of fish more delicious, while manpower and time can also be saved.

Description

One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production cereal hair Ferment type feed of grass carp.
Background technology
《Sea-tangle comprehensive utilizating research》Refer to that sea-tangle is a kind of large-scale, resourceful economical alga in one text, it is raw Fast, yield long is high, the biological active matter rich in the nutriments such as vitamin, amino acid, trace element and mineral matter and polysaccharide Matter.Because sea-tangle frond institutional framework composition is mainly cellulosic, alginic acid, sea-tangle heteroglycan and pectic substance, it is in frond is made Reveal stronger toughness, cellulosic and pectic substance are difficult to by body digestibility and utilization, using zymolysis technique by cellulosic and pectic substance Hydrolysis extracts cytoplasm and intercellular fluid.Add the appropriate sea-tangle enzymolysis material of people in aquatic animal feed, it is both nutritious, have again Condense and prevent defeated and dispersed effect.It is particularly better in the waters that minerals and vitamins lack, and the utilization of word material can be improved Rate and production efficiency, moreover it is possible to improve fish body table color and luster and promote metabolism, increase economic benefit.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to make up the defect of prior art, there is provided one kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis sea-tangle Production fermented grain type feed of grass carp.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp, by the raw material system of following weight portion Into:Oat 90-100, sea-tangle 70-80, aloe 25-30, brown rice 20-30, duck blood 10-15, reed wormwood artemisia 15-20, cornstarch 20- 30th, rice wine 15-20, bentonite 3-4, cellulase, pectase, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, appropriate amount of water.
The enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp, the specific steps of preparation method It is as follows:
(1) oat is put into water into 12-15 DEG C to soak 20-24 hour, then germination 3-4 days under the conditions of 16-20 DEG C, it is put into drying Low temperature drying in machine, is made powder, obtains oat malt powder;
(2) slurry, plus people's cellulase, pectase are broken into after sea-tangle is soaked, controlled enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 40-50 DEG C, during enzymolysis Between be 4-5 hour, centrifugation go out kelp residue with digest supernatant;
(3) kelp residue of step 2 is well mixed with cornstarch, rice wine, be put into double helix exrusion bulking machine carry out it is expanded Treatment, obtains expanded material;
(4) by the oat malt powder of step 1, bentonite, the enzymolysis supernatant of step 2, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and suitable Amount water is well mixed, and sealing is fermented 30-35 hours under the conditions of 35-38 DEG C, obtains fermentation materials;
(5) reed wormwood artemisia is put into boiling water and dehydrated, then aloe is ground to form mix with brown rice after juice after cook, dewatered drying Mix frying with reed wormwood artemisia afterwards, add suitable quantity of water to be cooked by slow fire 20-30 minutes, be broken into slurry, be made after being dried after mixing with duck blood Powder, obtains mixed-powder;
(6) expanded material of step 3, the fermentation materials of step 4, the mixed-powder of step 5 and other residual components are mixed Uniformly, dry, granulation, you can.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Oat declines by the content of phytic acid in oat after germination, and the digestibility of protein rises, Mineral matter, polyphenol content are also significantly increased, and improve the nutritional quality of oat, while fermentable sugars content is improved, can be more preferable Ground promotes the growth of probiotics.Cornstarch is gelatinized during extrusion shearing, the fracture of straight chain hydrogen bond, makes its structure in pine Scattered, soft fluffy state, not only contributes to improve the oil absorbency and water absorption rate of kelp residue, can also reduce the density of kelp residue, improves swollen Change degree and its floatability.Bentonite contains various macro- and trace-elements and bioactivator, bentonitic special fine in addition Crystal structure determines that it has the characteristics such as suspension, bloating tendency, caking property, absorbed cation exchangeability.There is increase to eat to fish It is intended to, aid digestion, regulation organism balance, enhancing immunity function, disease-prevention health are acted on.What the present invention was used is more beneficial for disappearing for grass carp Change and absorb, the survival rate for accelerate Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed, enhancing pathogen resistance, improving grass carp optimizes the quality of the flesh of fish, makes fish The taste of meat is more delicious, while manpower and time can also be saved.
Specific embodiment
One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp, by the raw material of following weight portion It is made:Oat 90, sea-tangle 70, aloe 25, brown rice 20, duck blood 10, reed wormwood artemisia 15, cornstarch 20, rice wine 15, bentonite 3, fiber Plain enzyme, pectase, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, appropriate amount of water.
The enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp, the specific steps of preparation method It is as follows:
(1) oat is put into water into 12 DEG C to soak 20 hours, then is germinateed 3 days under the conditions of 16 DEG C, low temperature dries in being put into dryer It is dry, powder is made, obtain oat malt powder;
(2) slurry, plus people's cellulase, pectase are broken into after sea-tangle is soaked, controlled enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 4 hours, centrifugation went out kelp residue with enzymolysis supernatant;
(3) kelp residue of step 2 is well mixed with cornstarch, rice wine, be put into double helix exrusion bulking machine carry out it is expanded Treatment, obtains expanded material;
(4) by the oat malt powder of step 1, bentonite, the enzymolysis supernatant of step 2, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and suitable Amount water is well mixed, and sealing is fermented 30 hours under the conditions of 35 DEG C, obtains fermentation materials;
(5) reed wormwood artemisia is put into boiling water and dehydrated, then aloe is ground to form mix with brown rice after juice after cook, dewatered drying Mix frying with reed wormwood artemisia afterwards, add suitable quantity of water to be cooked by slow fire 20 minutes, be broken into slurry, powder is made after being dried after mixing with duck blood End, obtains mixed-powder;
(6) expanded material of step 3, the fermentation materials of step 4, the mixed-powder of step 5 and other residual components are mixed Uniformly, dry, granulation, you can.
In order to further illustrate application value of the invention, implement people by 200 fishes according to age in days, body weight, health status, Fish is equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control group by body identical principle long, and experimental group is fed and adds fish meal of the invention, right Normal diet is fed according to group, experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is:Feed intake improves 11%, and sick rate reduction by 13% increases day by day and brings up again High by 15%, fish meat protein content improves 10%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 13%, and the flesh of fish raised out is Fresh & Tender in Texture, in good taste.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of enhancing pathogen resistance digests laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp, it is characterised in that by following heavy The raw material for measuring part is made:Oat 90-100, sea-tangle 70-80, aloe 25-30, brown rice 20-30, duck blood 10-15, reed wormwood artemisia 15-20, Cornstarch 20-30, rice wine 15-20, bentonite 3-4, cellulase, pectase, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, water are fitted Amount.
2. enhancing pathogen resistance digests laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp, its feature according to claim 1 It is that preparation method is comprised the following steps that:
(1) oat is put into water into 12-15 DEG C to soak 20-24 hour, then germination 3-4 days under the conditions of 16-20 DEG C, it is put into drying Low temperature drying in machine, is made powder, obtains oat malt powder;
(2) slurry, plus people's cellulase, pectase are broken into after sea-tangle is soaked, controlled enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 40-50 DEG C, during enzymolysis Between be 4-5 hour, centrifugation go out kelp residue with digest supernatant;
(3) kelp residue of step 2 is well mixed with cornstarch, rice wine, be put into double helix exrusion bulking machine carry out it is expanded Treatment, obtains expanded material;
(4) by the oat malt powder of step 1, bentonite, the enzymolysis supernatant of step 2, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and suitable Amount water is well mixed, and sealing is fermented 30-35 hours under the conditions of 35-38 DEG C, obtains fermentation materials;
(5) reed wormwood artemisia is put into boiling water and dehydrated, then aloe is ground to form mix with brown rice after juice after cook, dewatered drying Mix frying with reed wormwood artemisia afterwards, add suitable quantity of water to be cooked by slow fire 20-30 minutes, be broken into slurry, be made after being dried after mixing with duck blood Powder, obtains mixed-powder;
(6) expanded material of step 3, the fermentation materials of step 4, the mixed-powder of step 5 and other residual components are mixed Uniformly, dry, granulation, you can.
CN201710038060.6A 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp Pending CN106721673A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107156540A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 普定县陇泉湾养殖有限公司 A kind of sturgeon special feed and preparation method thereof
CN110637920A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-03 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 Enzymolysis method of kelp

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106165764A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-30 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 One improves meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed
CN106234851A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-12-21 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of raising lipid metabolism enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed
CN106260763A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed
CN106260762A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of raising growth performance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed
CN106260761A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of raising dressing percentage enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106165764A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-30 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 One improves meat enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed
CN106234851A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-12-21 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of raising lipid metabolism enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed
CN106260763A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed
CN106260762A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of raising growth performance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed
CN106260761A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 A kind of raising dressing percentage enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107156540A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 普定县陇泉湾养殖有限公司 A kind of sturgeon special feed and preparation method thereof
CN110637920A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-03 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 Enzymolysis method of kelp

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Application publication date: 20170531