CN106260763A - A kind of raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed - Google Patents
A kind of raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106260763A CN106260763A CN201610678174.2A CN201610678174A CN106260763A CN 106260763 A CN106260763 A CN 106260763A CN 201610678174 A CN201610678174 A CN 201610678174A CN 106260763 A CN106260763 A CN 106260763A
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- enzymolysis
- water
- apparent digestibility
- fermented grain
- grain type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind of improve apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, be prepared by the raw materials in: Herba bromi japonici 90 100, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 70 80, Flos abelmoschi manihot 25 30, Flos Sophorae 67, oolong tea 46, Semen phaseoli radiati 30 35, corn starch 20 30, rice wine 15 20, bentonite 34, cellulase, pectase, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, water are appropriate.The present invention can reduce the usage amount of feedstuff, increases the ingestion ability of fish, reduces the disease of Fish, and oolong tea can improve apparent digestibility, promotes the fast-growth of Fish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to a kind of raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain
Type tilapia feed.
Background technology
In " Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) comprehensive utilizating research " literary composition, mention that Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is a kind of economical alga large-scale, resourceful, raw
Long fast, yield height, rich in nutrient substance and the biological active matters of polysaccharide such as vitamin, aminoacid, trace element and mineral
Matter.Owing to Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) frond organizational structure composition is mainly cellulosic, alginic acid, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) heteropolysaccharide and pectic substance, to make frond in
Revealing stronger toughness, cellulosic and pectic substance to be difficult to by body digestibility and utilization, application zymolysis technique is by cellulosic and pectic substance
Hydrolysis extracts Cytoplasm and intercellular fluid.People's appropriate Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) enzymolysis material is added in aquatic animal feed, the most nutritious, have again
Condense and anti-defeated and dispersed effect.Particularly better in the waters that minerals and vitamins lacks, and the utilization of word material can be improved
Rate and production efficiency, moreover it is possible to improve fish body surface color and luster and promote metabolism, increasing economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) is raw
Produce fermented grain type tilapia feed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, by the raw material system of following weight portion
Become: Herba bromi japonici 90-100, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 70-80, Flos abelmoschi manihot 25-30, Flos Sophorae 6-7, oolong tea 4-6, Semen phaseoli radiati 30-35, corn starch 20-30,
Rice wine 15-20, bentonite 3-4, cellulase, pectase, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, water are appropriate.
Described raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, the concrete steps of preparation method
As follows:
(1) Herba bromi japonici is put in water 12-15 DEG C soak 20-24 hour, then germination 3-4 days under the conditions of 16-20 DEG C, put into drying
Oven drying at low temperature in machine, makes powder, obtains oat malt powder；
(2) by pulping broken after Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) steep raising, adding people's cellulase, pectase, controlled enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 40-50 DEG C, during enzymolysis
Between be 4-5 hour, centrifugation goes out kelp residue and enzymolysis supernatant；
(3) kelp residue of step 2 is mixed homogeneously with corn starch, rice wine, put into double helix exrusion bulking machine is carried out expanded
Process, obtain expanded material；
(4) by the oat malt powder of step 1, bentonite, the enzymolysis supernatant of step 2, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and suitable
Amount water mix homogeneously, seals, and ferments 30-35 hour, obtain fermentation materials under the conditions of 35-38 DEG C；
(5) Flos abelmoschi manihot is put into boiling water completes after grind pulping, then make powder, after mixing with above-mentioned serosity after Semen phaseoli radiati is fried perfume (or spice)
Heated and boiled, obtains mixed serum；
(6) by Flos Sophorae, oolong tea slow fire parch 3-5 minute, add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, grind pulping, then with step
Expanded material, the fermentation materials of step 4, the mixed serum of step 5 and other residual components mix homogeneously of rapid 3, dries, makes
Grain,.
The invention have the advantage that the content decline of Herba bromi japonici phytic acid in Herba bromi japonici after germinateing, the digestibility of protein rises,
Mineral, polyphenol content are also significantly increased, and improve the nutritional quality of Herba bromi japonici, and fermentable sugars content improves simultaneously, can be more preferable
Ground promotes the growth of probiotic bacteria.There is gelatinizing, straight chain hydrogen bond rupture in corn starch during extrusion shearing so that it is structure is pine
Scattered, fluffy state, not only contributes to improve oil absorbency and the water absorption rate of kelp residue, also can reduce the density of kelp residue, improve swollen
Change degree and its floatability.Bentonite contains multiple macro-and trace-element and bioactive substance, the most bentonitic special fine
Crystal structure determines that it has the characteristic such as suspension, bloating tendency, caking property, absorbed cation commutativity.Fish are had increase food
Be intended to, aid digestion, regulation organism balance, strengthen immune function, disease-prevention health effect.The present invention can reduce the usage amount of feedstuff,
Increasing the ingestion ability of fish, reduce the disease of Fish, oolong tea can improve apparent digestibility, promotes the fast-growth of Fish.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, by the raw material of following weight portion
Make: Herba bromi japonici 90, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 70, Flos abelmoschi manihot 25, Flos Sophorae 6, oolong tea 4, Semen phaseoli radiati 30, corn starch 20, rice wine 15, bentonite 3, fiber
Element enzyme, pectase, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, water are appropriate.
Described raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, the concrete steps of preparation method
As follows:
(1) Herba bromi japonici is put in water 12 DEG C soak 20 hours, then germinate 3 days under the conditions of 16 DEG C, put into low temperature in dehydrator and dry
Dry, make powder, obtain oat malt powder；
(2) by pulping broken after Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) steep raising, adding people's cellulase, pectase, controlled enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is
4 hours, centrifugation went out kelp residue and enzymolysis supernatant；
(3) kelp residue of step 2 is mixed homogeneously with corn starch, rice wine, put into double helix exrusion bulking machine is carried out expanded
Process, obtain expanded material；
(4) by the oat malt powder of step 1, bentonite, the enzymolysis supernatant of step 2, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and suitable
Amount water mix homogeneously, seals, and ferments 30 hours, obtain fermentation materials under the conditions of 35 DEG C；
(5) Flos abelmoschi manihot is put into boiling water completes after grind pulping, then make powder, after mixing with above-mentioned serosity after Semen phaseoli radiati is fried perfume (or spice)
Heated and boiled, obtains mixed serum；
(6) by Flos Sophorae, oolong tea slow fire parch 3 minutes, add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, grind pulping, then with step 3
Expanded material, the fermentation materials of step 4, the mixed serum of step 5 and other residual components mix homogeneously, dry, pelletize,
?.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, implement people by 200 fishes according to age in days, body weight, health status,
Fish is equally divided into experimental group and matched group two groups by the principle that body length is identical, and experimental group feeds the fish meal adding the present invention, right
Feeding normal diet according to group, experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is: feed intake improves 9%, and sick rate reduces by 12%, and daily gain improves
13%, fish meat protein content improves 10%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 16%, and the raising flesh of fish out is Fresh & Tender in Texture, in good taste.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is improved apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, it is characterised in that by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made: Herba bromi japonici 90-100, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) 70-80, Flos abelmoschi manihot 25-30, Flos Sophorae 6-7, oolong tea 4-6, Semen phaseoli radiati 30-35, jade
Rice starch 20-30, rice wine 15-20, bentonite 3-4, cellulase, pectase, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, water are appropriate.
Improve apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed, its feature the most according to claim 1
It is, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) Herba bromi japonici is put in water 12-15 DEG C soak 20-24 hour, then germination 3-4 days under the conditions of 16-20 DEG C, put into drying
Oven drying at low temperature in machine, makes powder, obtains oat malt powder；
(2) by pulping broken after Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) steep raising, adding people's cellulase, pectase, controlled enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 40-50 DEG C, during enzymolysis
Between be 4-5 hour, centrifugation goes out kelp residue and enzymolysis supernatant；
(3) kelp residue of step 2 is mixed homogeneously with corn starch, rice wine, put into double helix exrusion bulking machine is carried out expanded
Process, obtain expanded material；
(4) by the oat malt powder of step 1, bentonite, the enzymolysis supernatant of step 2, bacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and suitable
Amount water mix homogeneously, seals, and ferments 30-35 hour, obtain fermentation materials under the conditions of 35-38 DEG C；
(5) Flos abelmoschi manihot is put into boiling water completes after grind pulping, then make powder, after mixing with above-mentioned serosity after Semen phaseoli radiati is fried perfume (or spice)
Heated and boiled, obtains mixed serum；
(6) by Flos Sophorae, oolong tea slow fire parch 3-5 minute, add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, grind pulping, then with step
Expanded material, the fermentation materials of step 4, the mixed serum of step 5 and other residual components mix homogeneously of rapid 3, dries, makes
Grain,.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610678174.2A CN106260763A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed |
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| CN201610678174.2A CN106260763A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of raising apparent digestibility enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type tilapia feed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106721673A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 尹甲仑 | One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp |
| CN106819650A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 尹甲仑 | One kind improves metabolism enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp in vivo |
| CN106819651A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 尹甲仑 | One kind improves specific growth rate enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp |
| CN106819649A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 尹甲仑 | One kind improves activities of antioxidant enzymes enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957428A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Tilapia mossambica compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105341509A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-24 | 蚌埠市水森林生态农业科技园 | Aquaculture fodder formula |
-
2016
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201610678174.2A patent/CN106260763A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957428A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Tilapia mossambica compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105341509A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-24 | 蚌埠市水森林生态农业科技园 | Aquaculture fodder formula |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张秀金 等: "浸泡与发芽处理对于燕麦籽粒中植酸含量的影响", 《农产品加工（学刊》 * |
| 汪多仁: "《绿色医药化学品》", 31 July 2008, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106721673A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 尹甲仑 | One kind enhancing pathogen resistance enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp |
| CN106819650A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 尹甲仑 | One kind improves metabolism enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp in vivo |
| CN106819651A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 尹甲仑 | One kind improves specific growth rate enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp |
| CN106819649A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 尹甲仑 | One kind improves activities of antioxidant enzymes enzymolysis laminaria production fermented grain type feed of grass carp |
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