CN106107237A - A kind of growth promotion high protein crab feed additive - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of growth promotion high protein crab feed additive, be prepared by the raw materials in: distiller grains 40 50, fresh apple marc 30 40, mashed chicken bone 20 25, Folium Cinnamomi porrecti 5 10, Semen Euryales 12 16, fresh cogongrass 14 19, Corii Sus domestica 20 25, Lentinus Edodes 15 20, aspergillus niger, yeast, NH4NO3, compound protease, water are appropriate.This feedstuff does not only have extremely strong attractant, but also has immunity and the resistance improving Eriocheir sinensis self, prevents disease, health invigorating, growth promotion, raising reproduction ability.

Description

A kind of growth promotion high protein crab feed additive

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to a kind of growth promotion high protein crab feed additive.

Background technology

" research of fresh pomace fermentation production of fodder albumen " is mentioned China produce per year Fructus Mali pumilae close to 20,000,000 tons, Fructus Mali pumilae process In annual discharge pomace more than 100 ten thousand tons.Only have a small amount of pomace at present be used for deep processing and directly make feedstuff, the overwhelming majority For compost or abandoned, cause the serious wasting of resources and environmental pollution.Containing a certain amount of protein, sugar in pomace Point, the nutritional labeling such as pectic substance, cellulose and hemicellulose, vitamin and mineral element, be the good nutrition substrate of microorganism, But as animal feed, its protein content is on the low side, have impact on the utilization of other compositions.The present invention uses special process, passes through Fermentable improves protein content in pomace, and pomace is converted into nutritious protein feeds, is to solve Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae One of important channel of marc outlet, this lacks alleviating China protein feed resources, improve application and processing benefit and Reduce environmental pollution significant.Distiller grains are the by-products of wine brewing.It is with grain as raw material, rich in a large amount of crude protein, dimension The content of the nutritional labelings, especially crude protein such as raw element, crude fibre is more than 12%, almost higher than all of non-beans grain, and warp It is good feed resource after drying.But, containing large quantity of moisture in fresh grain stillage, it is long placed in and is susceptible to go mouldy.Rotten hypsokinesis Not only waste the feed resource of preciousness, also create environmental pollution.Along with the development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, feed demand more comes The biggest, the most effectively utilize distiller grains resource, fresh grain stillage dried is processed into powder, the anxiety to alleviation feedstuff grain, solve Environmental pollution, tool is of great significance.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of growth promotion high protein crab feed adds Agent.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of growth promotion high protein crab feed additive, is prepared by the raw materials in: distiller grains 40-50, fresh apple fruit Slag 30-40, mashed chicken bone 20-25, Folium Cinnamomi porrecti 5-10, Semen Euryales 12-16, fresh cogongrass 14-19, Corii Sus domestica 20-25, Lentinus Edodes 15-20, black fermented preparation Mould, yeast, NH4NO3, compound protease, water are appropriate.

According to growth promotion high protein crab feed additive, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method described in claims 1

(1) fresh apple marc is accessed behind sterile working NH4NO3, then by cultured aspergillus niger, yeast sterilized water system Become bacteria suspension, cultivate 3-4 days for 28-32 DEG C after mixing with above-mentioned material, obtain fermentation apple pomace；

(2) being 480-500W by distiller grains at power, grain layer thickness is 2.8-2.9cm, and pulse ratio is to make powder after 6.625 process End, obtains distiller grains powder；

(3) Lentinus Edodes is put into and after low temperature is dried in baking box, make powder, add suitable quantity of water heated and boiled, separate mushroom liquor and Lentinus Edodes Slag, then put in blender after mixing with above-mentioned mushroom liquor after Corii Sus domestica is carried out ultrasonic Treatment and stir, add compound egg White enzyme stirs, and processes 2-3 hour at 50-55 DEG C, the most afterwards enzymolysis solution and Corii Sus domestica slag, then by after concentrated for enzymolysis solution It is spray-dried, obtains enzymolysis powder；

(4) seal after the distiller grains powder of step 2 being mixed homogeneously with the mushroom residue of step 3, room temperature condition bottom fermentation 2-3 days, then with After the Corii Sus domestica slag mix homogeneously of step 3, make granule, put in baking box and bake, obtain hybrid particles；

(5) powder will be made after Semen Euryales slow fire parching to brown, then fresh cogongrass ground pulping, then by Folium Cinnamomi porrecti dry after make powder with Cook after mashed chicken bone mixing, then mix homogeneously with above-mentioned gorgon euryale seed powder, fresh cogongrass slurry, after making granule, dry, obtain drying granule；

(6) fermentation apple pomace of step 1, the enzymolysis powder of step 3, the drying granule of step 5 and other residual componentss are mixed Uniformly, dry, pelletize, then mix homogeneously with the hybrid particles of step 4,.

The invention have the advantage that in fresh pomace ferments, add the inorganic nitrogen-sourced nitrogen source providing abundance for microorganism, Tunning pure protein content can be effectively improved.Aspergillus niger institute cellulase-producing, pectase and saccharifying enzyme are to the high score in marc Sub-carbohydrate inversion has certain effect, and produces more little molecule reducing sugar, promotes Yeast Growth breeding, Jin Erti The high protein content of tunning.There is a large amount of microbial action in fresh pomace itself, it is not necessary to through high temperature sterilize, with Time these microorganisms also affect and be followed by the growth into microorganism, thus improve pure protein content in tunning.It addition, longer time Between high temperature sterilize also can destroy the vitamin in marc, make the effectively sugar of the part in marc be converted into microorganism unavailable non- Sugar fermentation, thus affect growth and the bacterium protein synthesis of microorganism, cause pure protein content in tunning to decline.Use Add Corii Sus domestica to be conducive to improving the organizational structure of manufactured meat and elasticity.Corii Sus domestica have after enzymolysis easy to digest, protection gastric mucosa with And it is antiulcer, promoting bone growing, promotion skin collagen metabolism, prevention and treatment of arthritis, suppression angiotensin transferase, anti- Many physiological functions such as oxidation, anti-platelet clotting and anti-tumor activity.This feedstuff does not only have extremely strong attractant, and Also there is immunity and the resistance improving Eriocheir sinensis self, prevent disease, health invigorating, growth promotion, raising reproduction ability.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of growth promotion high protein crab feed additive, is prepared by the raw materials in: distiller grains 40, fresh apple fruit Slag 30, mashed chicken bone 20, Folium Cinnamomi porrecti 5, Semen Euryales 12, fresh cogongrass 14, Corii Sus domestica 20, Lentinus Edodes 15, aspergillus niger, yeast, NH4NO3, compound Protease, water are appropriate.

According to growth promotion high protein crab feed additive, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method described in claims 1

(1) fresh apple marc is accessed behind sterile working NH4NO3, then by cultured aspergillus niger, yeast sterilized water system Become bacteria suspension, mix latter 28 DEG C with above-mentioned material and cultivate 3 days, obtain fermentation apple pomace；

(2) being 480W by distiller grains at power, grain layer thickness is 2.8cm, and pulse ratio is to make powder after 6.625 process, obtains distiller grains Powder；

(3) Lentinus Edodes is put into and after low temperature is dried in baking box, make powder, add suitable quantity of water heated and boiled, separate mushroom liquor and Lentinus Edodes Slag, then put in blender after mixing with above-mentioned mushroom liquor after Corii Sus domestica is carried out ultrasonic Treatment and stir, add compound egg White enzyme stirs, and processes 2 hours at 50 DEG C, obtains enzymolysis solution and Corii Sus domestica slag the most afterwards, then by concentrated for enzymolysis solution rear spraying It is dried, obtains enzymolysis powder；

(4) after the distiller grains powder of step 2 being mixed homogeneously with the mushroom residue of step 3 seal, room temperature condition bottom fermentation 2 days, then with step After the Corii Sus domestica slag mix homogeneously of rapid 3, make granule, put in baking box and bake, obtain hybrid particles；

(5) powder will be made after Semen Euryales slow fire parching to brown, then fresh cogongrass ground pulping, then by Folium Cinnamomi porrecti dry after make powder with Cook after mashed chicken bone mixing, then mix homogeneously with above-mentioned gorgon euryale seed powder, fresh cogongrass slurry, after making granule, dry, obtain drying granule；

(6) fermentation apple pomace of step 1, the enzymolysis powder of step 3, the drying granule of step 5 and other residual componentss are mixed Uniformly, dry, pelletize, then mix homogeneously with the hybrid particles of step 4,.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, implement people by 200 Eriocheir sinensiss according to age in days, body weight, health status Eriocheir sinensis is equally divided into experimental group and matched group two groups by identical principle, and experimental group feeds the Eriocheir sinensis feed additive adding the present invention Feedstuff, matched group feeds and do not increases the feedstuff of additive of the present invention, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is: feed intake improves 10%, sick rate reduces by 7%, and daily gain improves 14%, and crab meat protein content improves 11%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 17%, raises out Crab meat Fresh & Tender in Texture, in good taste.

Claims (2)

1. a growth promotion high protein crab feed additive, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: distiller grains 40-50, fresh apple marc 30-40, mashed chicken bone 20-25, Folium Cinnamomi porrecti 5-10, Semen Euryales 12-16, fresh cogongrass 14-19, Corii Sus domestica 20-25, Lentinus Edodes 15-20, aspergillus niger, yeast, NH4NO3, compound protease, water are appropriate.

2. according to growth promotion high protein crab feed additive described in claims 1, it is characterised in that preparation method concrete Step is as follows:

(1) fresh apple marc is accessed behind sterile working NH4NO3, then by cultured aspergillus niger, yeast sterilized water system Become bacteria suspension, cultivate 3-4 days for 28-32 DEG C after mixing with above-mentioned material, obtain fermentation apple pomace；

(2) being 480-500W by distiller grains at power, grain layer thickness is 2.8-2.9cm, and pulse ratio is to make powder after 6.625 process End, obtains distiller grains powder；

(3) Lentinus Edodes is put into and after low temperature is dried in baking box, make powder, add suitable quantity of water heated and boiled, separate mushroom liquor and Lentinus Edodes Slag, then put in blender after mixing with above-mentioned mushroom liquor after Corii Sus domestica is carried out ultrasonic Treatment and stir, add compound egg White enzyme stirs, and processes 2-3 hour at 50-55 DEG C, the most afterwards enzymolysis solution and Corii Sus domestica slag, then by after concentrated for enzymolysis solution It is spray-dried, obtains enzymolysis powder；

(4) seal after the distiller grains powder of step 2 being mixed homogeneously with the mushroom residue of step 3, room temperature condition bottom fermentation 2-3 days, then with After the Corii Sus domestica slag mix homogeneously of step 3, make granule, put in baking box and bake, obtain hybrid particles；

(5) powder will be made after Semen Euryales slow fire parching to brown, then fresh cogongrass ground pulping, then by Folium Cinnamomi porrecti dry after make powder with Cook after mashed chicken bone mixing, then mix homogeneously with above-mentioned gorgon euryale seed powder, fresh cogongrass slurry, after making granule, dry, obtain drying granule；

(6) fermentation apple pomace of step 1, the enzymolysis powder of step 3, the drying granule of step 5 and other residual componentss are mixed Uniformly, dry, pelletize, then mix homogeneously with the hybrid particles of step 4,.