CN101411409A - Ecological bait for mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological bait for mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101411409A CN101411409A CNA2008102346719A CN200810234671A CN101411409A CN 101411409 A CN101411409 A CN 101411409A CN A2008102346719 A CNA2008102346719 A CN A2008102346719A CN 200810234671 A CN200810234671 A CN 200810234671A CN 101411409 A CN101411409 A CN 101411409A
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- portunus trituberculatus
- powder
- cream
- carincauda
- ecological
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to ecological feedstuff for the mixed culture of palaemon carincauda and portunus trituberculatus. The ecological feedstuff is characterized in that the ecological feedstuff is prepared by the following raw materials according to the weight percentage: 95 to 99 percent of basic nutrient content, and 1 to 5 percent of medicine content. The basic nutrient content comprises full cream fish meal, common Japanese mackerel powder, mussel cream, cuttle fish cream, shrimp head powder, canola meal, puffed corn, puffed soybean, peanut pulp, linter pulp, wheat middlings, and the like. The medicine content comprises vine of tuber fleece flower, linley eupatoium, forsythia fruit, rhubarb, asafetida, astragalus, albizia bark, liquorice, Indian bread with hostwood, choline chloride, active attapulgite clay, and the like. The invention also discloses a preparation method for the ecological feedstuff for the mixed culture of palaemon carincauda and portunus trituberculatus. The preparation method has balanced nutrient content, and is capable of meeting all the nutrient physiological requirements under the condition of the artificial mixed culture of palaemon carincauda and portunus trituberculatus, effectively reducing the mutual killing rate of palaemon carincauda and portunus trituberculatus, and improving the growth rate of palaemon carincauda and portunus trituberculatus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breed bait, particularly a kind of ecological bait that is applicable to that the white shrimp of spine end, Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with; The invention still further relates to the preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait.
Background technology
White shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers mixed culturing technology are to utilize the integrated ecosystem of white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers to raise together with, increased the space layering of breeding water body ecologic structure, both reduce aquaculture cost, improved unit of water body output again, thereby increased the economic benefit of culturing.
Yet Portunus trituberculatus Miers natural disposition ferociousness is raised together with in the process white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers, the phenomenon that Portunus trituberculatus Miers is preyed on the white shrimp of spine end occurs through regular meeting, in case the white shrimp of spine end breaks out disease, Portunus trituberculatus Miers also can large quantities of death take place because of the dead shrimp that ingests; The white shrimp of spine end is similar with Portunus trituberculatus Miers residual mutually also relatively more serious, causes the white shrimp of spine end, Portunus trituberculatus Miers to culture survival rate and descends, and directly has influence on the economic benefit of mixed breed.And high temperature easily causes white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers disposition agitation, is unsuitable for shelling and growth fast.
At present the special-purpose bait great majority of Portunus trituberculatus Miers that generally use of raiser can not satisfy the nutrition physiology demand that the white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with, and lack a kind of special-purpose bait that is applicable to that white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with on the market.And it is serious that the fertilizer of throwing in the breeding process, disinfectant, antibiotic and other medicines cause culturing self-pollution, and becoming influences the bottleneck that the white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with upgrading.Therefore, the white shrimp of exploitation spine end, Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with and are used ecological bait, raise together with the survival rate of white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers, the quality that breed white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers are polluted, improve in the reduction breed etc. for the nutrition physiology metabolism of controlling and regulate white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers from the source, raising and have important application prospects.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of new nutritional labeling equilibrium is provided, can satisfies the white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers simultaneously and manually raise together with whole nutrition physiology demands under the condition, effectively reduce white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers and kill and devour rate, improve the white shrimp of spine end and the Portunus trituberculatus Miers speed of growth, reduce to culture and pollute, improve the mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus ecological bait of the quality of white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention has provided a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of ecological bait that mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus is used that is suitable for, and is characterized in that it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 95~99%;
Drug ingedient 1~5%;
Described basic nutritional labeling is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Full-cream fish meal 6~18%; Mackerel powder 2~4%;
Mussel cream 1~2%; Cuttlefish cream 1~2%;
Shrimp head powder 5~10%; Double lower rapeseed dreg 4~8%;
Popcorn 4~8%; Expanded soybean 4~8%;
Peanut meal 4~8%; Cotton dregs 3~9%;
Inferior powder 19~40%; Brewer's yeast 2~4%;
Fresh carrot 1~2%; Sea-tangle powder 1~2%;
Peanut lecithin 1~2%; Cod oil 1~2%;
Oyster shell whiting 1~2%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1~2%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 4~10%; Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 4~10%;
The capsule of weeping forsythia 3~7%; Rheum officinale 1~2%;
Asafoetide 2~6%; The Radix Astragali 4~8%;
Cortex albiziae 4~10%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 4~8%;
Fushen 4~10%; Choline Chloride 4~10%;
Activated attapulgite 4~8%; Betaine 4~8%;
Garlic oil 5~10%; V
EAcetate 6~12%;
V
CCondensed phosphate 6~12%; Beta glucan 4~6%.
Each raw material of basic nutritional labeling and drug ingedient all is products that disclosed conventional raw material or commercial prod maybe can disclosed method make from prior art in the prior art among the present invention.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Ecological bait with above-mentioned is characterized in, the percentage by weight of each raw material is,
Basis nutritional labeling 97%;
Drug ingedient 3%.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Ecological bait with above-mentioned is characterized in, the percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described basic nutritional labeling,
Full-cream fish meal 12%; Mackerel powder 3%;
Mussel cream 2%; Cuttlefish cream 2%;
Shrimp head powder 8%; Double lower rapeseed dreg 6%;
Popcorn 6%; Expanded soybean 6%;
Peanut meal 6%; Cotton dregs 6%;
Inferior powder 19~40%; Brewer's yeast 3%;
Fresh carrot 2%; Sea-tangle powder 1.5%;
Peanut lecithin 1.5%; Cod oil 2%;
Oyster shell whiting 1.5%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Ecological bait with above-mentioned is characterized in, the percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described drug ingedient,
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 7%; Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 7%;
The capsule of weeping forsythia 5%; Rheum officinale 1.5%;
Asafoetide 4%; The Radix Astragali 6%;
Cortex albiziae 7%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 6%;
Fushen 7%; Choline Chloride 7%;
Activated attapulgite 6%; Betaine 6%;
Garlic oil 7.5%; V
EAcetate 9%;
V
CCondensed phosphate 9%; Beta glucan 5%.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Ecological bait with above-mentioned is characterized in, in the material medicine composition, Polygonum multiflower knotweed, cortex albiziae and fushen's weight proportion are 1:1:1.
The invention also discloses a kind of as the preparation method of the described mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus of following technical scheme with ecological bait; be characterized in; each raw material is mixed and pulverize by described percentage by weight; insert then in the soft granular bait for fish comminutor and carry out granulation; insert drying equipment after the granulation again and be lower than 10% being dried to water content below 55 ℃, promptly.
The bait that adopts the inventive method to produce, active ingredients such as various medicines, basic nutrition can not be damaged owing to the influence of high temperature, can satisfy white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers simultaneously and manually raise together with whole nutrition physiology needs under the condition.
Calculate through the inventor, the main nutrient composition of bait of the present invention (dry weight) is: crude protein: 16~35%; Crude fat: 6~12%; Carbohydrate: 32~65%; Crude fibre: 7~10%; Ash content: 10~19%.Product of the present invention does not add any anticorrisive agent, stores and does not see more than five months that mildew phenomena is arranged.
2007 years of inventor the white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers mixed breed field does the white shrimp of spine end with ecological bait of the present invention and Portunus trituberculatus Miers is raised together with experiment such as in Hai Tou town, Ganyu County, Jiangsu and Zhe Wang town, the results are shown in following table.
Compared with prior art, product of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) this bait is manually raised together with nutrition physiology demand under the condition according to the white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers, nutrition arrangement is reasonable, do not contain any danger and prohibit additive, thereby white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers have been reduced to antibiotic dependence, the bait drug residue is zero, the delicious meat of white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers, small investment, income is high.
(2) this bait has added Polygonum multiflower knotweed, cortex albiziae and three kinds of green Chinese herbal medicine sedatives of fushen, can effectively reduce white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers and kill and devour rate, alleviate the coerce effect of megathermal period, help the shelling of white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers and growth fast white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers.
(3) this bait has added three kinds of shrimp head powders that contain the white shrimp of spine end and necessary macroelement of Portunus trituberculatus Miers and trace element; oyster shell whiting; USING NATURAL MINERAL ADDITIVE such as activated attapulgite; can reduce the addition of trace element in bait; alleviate the aquatic livestock trace element and drain pollution on the environment; and these mineral have unique microstructure; exterior appearance and charged character; to heavy metal ion and nitrogen; phosphorus etc. have suction-operated; energy adsorbed water body and the white shrimp of spine end; harmful substance in the Portunus trituberculatus Miers body; reduce to culture and pollute; improve the quality of white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers greatly, helped the white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers product safety and environmental protection.
(4) this bait has added eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rheum officinale, asafoetide, beta glucan, garlic oil, V
EAcetate, V
CImmunopotentiating agents such as condensed phosphate can significantly improve the white shrimp of spine end and the Portunus trituberculatus Miers survival rate and the speed of growth.
(5) the used raw material of this bait is easy to get, production technology is simple, steady quality, balanced nutritional labeling can be provided, good palatability, bait conversion ratio height raise together with artitificial food problem under the condition thereby solved the white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers effectively, but large-scale application is in white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers mixed breed.
Mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus ecological bait of the present invention is the nutrition physiology Demand Design under the condition of raising together with according to white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers, has the nutritional labeling equilibrium, can satisfy white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers simultaneously and manually raise together with whole nutrition physiology demands under the condition, effectively reduce white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers and kill and devour rate, improve the white shrimp of spine end and the Portunus trituberculatus Miers speed of growth, reduce to culture and pollute, improve the characteristics such as quality of white shrimp of spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers.Main purpose is to cater to new aquaculture model, has fundamentally solved white shrimp of present spine end and Portunus trituberculatus Miers and has raised together with the middle problem that exists.The necessary multivitamin of bait, mineral matter, amino acid, aliphatic acid and immunopotentiating agent, the main employing replenished solution from raw material itself.
The specific embodiment
Below further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention,, and do not constitute restriction its right so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further.
Embodiment 1.A kind of mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus ecological bait, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 97%; Drug ingedient 3%;
The percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described basic nutritional labeling,
Full-cream fish meal 12%; Mackerel powder 3%;
Mussel cream 2%; Cuttlefish cream 2%;
Shrimp head powder 8%; Double lower rapeseed dreg 6%;
Popcorn 6%; Expanded soybean 6%;
Peanut meal 6%; Cotton dregs 6%;
Inferior powder 30%; Brewer's yeast 3%;
Fresh carrot 2%; Sea-tangle powder 1.5%;
Peanut lecithin 1.5%; Cod oil 2%;
Oyster shell whiting 1.5%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%.
The percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described drug ingedient,
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 7%; Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 7%;
The capsule of weeping forsythia 5%; Rheum officinale 1.5%;
Asafoetide 4%; The Radix Astragali 6%;
Cortex albiziae 7%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 6%;
Fushen 7%; Choline Chloride 7%;
Activated attapulgite 6%; Betaine 6%;
Garlic oil 7.5%; V
EAcetate 9%;
V
CCondensed phosphate 9%; Beta glucan 5%.
It can be by conventional method preparation of the prior art; Also can prepare by the following method: at first drug ingedient is made the core additive in advance; soybean, corn are carried out expanding treatment; prepare burden, mix, pulverize, insert soft granular bait for fish comminutor according to formula rate then and carry out granulation; inserting low temperature drying equipment (below 55 ℃) again is dried to water content and is lower than 10%; last vacuum packaging, quality inspection, finished product warehouse-in, promptly.
Embodiment 2.A kind of mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus ecological bait, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 95%; Drug ingedient 5%;
Described basic nutrition composition is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Full-cream fish meal 6%; Mackerel powder 4%;
Mussel cream 1%; Cuttlefish cream 2%;
Shrimp head powder 5%; Double lower rapeseed dreg 8%;
Popcorn 4%; Expanded soybean 8%;
Peanut meal 4%; Cotton dregs 9%;
Inferior powder 36%; Brewer's yeast 4%;
Fresh carrot 1%; Sea-tangle powder 2%;
Peanut lecithin 1%; Cod oil 2%;
Oyster shell whiting 1%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 4%; Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 10%;
The capsule of weeping forsythia 3%; Rheum officinale 2%;
Asafoetide 2%; The Radix Astragali 8%;
Cortex albiziae 4%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 8%;
Fushen 4%; Choline Chloride 10%;
Activated attapulgite 4%; Betaine 8%;
Garlic oil 9%; V
EAcetate 12%;
V
CCondensed phosphate 6%; Beta glucan 6%.
Its preparation method is, each raw material is mixed and pulverizes by described percentage by weight, inserts then in the soft granular bait for fish comminutor and carries out granulation, inserts drying equipment after the granulation again and is lower than 10% being dried to water content below 55 ℃, promptly.
Embodiment 3.A kind of mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus ecological bait, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 99%; Drug ingedient 1%;
Described basic nutrition composition is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Full-cream fish meal 18%; Mackerel powder 2%;
Mussel cream 2%; Cuttlefish cream 1%;
Shrimp head powder 10%; Double lower rapeseed dreg 4%;
Popcorn 8%; Expanded soybean 4%;
Peanut meal 8%; Cotton dregs 3%;
Inferior powder 29%; Brewer's yeast 2%;
Fresh carrot 2%; Sea-tangle powder 1%;
Peanut lecithin 2%; Cod oil 1%;
Oyster shell whiting 2%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 10%; Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 4%;
The capsule of weeping forsythia 7%; Rheum officinale 1%;
Asafoetide 6%; The Radix Astragali 4%;
Cortex albiziae 10%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 4%;
Fushen 10%; Choline Chloride 4%;
Activated attapulgite 8%; Betaine 4%;
Garlic oil 6%; V
EAcetate 6%;
V
CCondensed phosphate 12%; Beta glucan 4%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4.A kind of mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus ecological bait, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 96%; Drug ingedient 4%;
Described basic nutrition composition is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Full-cream fish meal 10%; Mackerel powder 3%;
Mussel cream 1.5%; Cuttlefish cream 1.5%;
Shrimp head powder 8%; Double lower rapeseed dreg 6%;
Popcorn 6%; Expanded soybean 6%;
Peanut meal 6%; Cotton dregs 6%;
Inferior powder 31%; Brewer's yeast 3%;
Fresh carrot 2%; Sea-tangle powder 2%;
Peanut lecithin 2%; Cod oil 2%;
Oyster shell whiting 2%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 6%; Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 8%;
The capsule of weeping forsythia 5%; Rheum officinale 1.5%;
Asafoetide 4%; The Radix Astragali 6%;
Cortex albiziae 8%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 6%;
Fushen 7%; Choline Chloride 7%;
Activated attapulgite 6%; Betaine 6%;
Garlic oil 8%; V
EAcetate 6.5%;
V
CCondensed phosphate 10%; Beta glucan 5%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5.A kind of mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus ecological bait, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 98%; Drug ingedient 2%;
Described basic nutrition composition is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Full-cream fish meal 16%; Mackerel powder 4%;
Mussel cream 2%; Cuttlefish cream 2%;
Shrimp head powder 9%; Double lower rapeseed dreg 7%;
Popcorn 7%; Expanded soybean 7%;
Peanut meal 7%; Cotton dregs 8%;
Inferior powder 19%; Brewer's yeast 4%;
Fresh carrot 1%; Sea-tangle powder 1%;
Peanut lecithin 2%; Cod oil 2%;
Oyster shell whiting 1%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 8%; Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 8%;
The capsule of weeping forsythia 6%; Rheum officinale 1%;
Asafoetide 5%; The Radix Astragali 7%;
Cortex albiziae 5%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 7%;
Fushen 5%; Choline Chloride 9%;
Activated attapulgite 7%; Betaine 7%;
Garlic oil 7%; V
EAcetate 7%;
V
CCondensed phosphate 6%; Beta glucan 5%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6.A kind of mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus ecological bait, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 97%; Drug ingedient 3%;
Described basic nutrition composition is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Full-cream fish meal 10%; Mackerel powder 3%;
Mussel cream 1%; Cuttlefish cream 1%;
Shrimp head powder 6%; Double lower rapeseed dreg 5%;
Popcorn 5%; Expanded soybean 5%;
Peanut meal 5%; Cotton dregs 5%;
Inferior powder 40%; Brewer's yeast 3%;
Fresh carrot 2%; Sea-tangle powder 2%;
Peanut lecithin 2%; Cod oil 2%;
Oyster shell whiting 2%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 6%; Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 8%;
The capsule of weeping forsythia 4%; Rheum officinale 2%;
Asafoetide 3%; The Radix Astragali 8%;
Cortex albiziae 6%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 8%;
Fushen 6%; Choline Chloride 10%;
Activated attapulgite 7%; Betaine 8%;
Garlic oil 5%; V
EAcetate 6%;
V
CCondensed phosphate 7%; Beta glucan 6%.
It can be by conventional method preparation of the prior art; Also can prepare by the following method: each raw material is mixed and pulverize by described percentage by weight, insert then in the soft granular bait for fish comminutor and carry out granulation, insert drying equipment after the granulation again and be lower than 10% being dried to water content below 55 ℃, promptly.
Embodiment 7.A kind of mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus ecological bait, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 96%; Drug ingedient 4%;
The percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described basic nutritional labeling,
Full-cream fish meal 12%; Mackerel powder 3%;
Mussel cream 2%; Cuttlefish cream 2%;
Shrimp head powder 8%; Double lower rapeseed dreg 6%;
Popcorn 6%; Expanded soybean 6%;
Peanut meal 6%; Cotton dregs 6%;
Inferior powder 30%; Brewer's yeast 3%;
Fresh carrot 2%; Sea-tangle powder 1.5%;
Peanut lecithin 1.5%; Cod oil 2%;
Oyster shell whiting 1.5%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%;
The percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described drug ingedient,
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 7%; Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 7%;
The capsule of weeping forsythia 5%; Rheum officinale 1.5%;
Asafoetide 4%; The Radix Astragali 6%;
Cortex albiziae 7%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 6%;
Fushen 7%; Choline Chloride 7%;
Activated attapulgite 6%; Betaine 6%;
Garlic oil 7.5%; V
EAcetate 9%;
V
CCondensed phosphate 9%; Beta glucan 5%;
The preparation method is with embodiment 6.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus ecological bait is characterized in that, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 95~99%; Drug ingedient 1~5%;
Described basic nutrition composition is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Full-cream fish meal 6~18%; Mackerel powder 2~4%;
Mussel cream 1~2%; Cuttlefish cream 1~2%;
Shrimp head powder 5~10%; Double lower rapeseed dreg 4~8%;
Popcorn 4~8%; Expanded soybean 4~8%;
Peanut meal 4~8%; Cotton dregs 3~9%;
Inferior powder 19~40%; Brewer's yeast 2~4%;
Fresh carrot 1~2%; Sea-tangle powder 1~2%;
Peanut lecithin 1~2%; Cod oil 1~2%;
Oyster shell whiting 1~2%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1~2%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 4~10%; Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 4~10%;
The capsule of weeping forsythia 3~7%; Rheum officinale 1~2%;
Asafoetide 2~6%; The Radix Astragali 4~8%;
Cortex albiziae 4~10%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 4~8%;
Fushen 4~10%; Choline Chloride 4~10%;
Activated attapulgite 4~8%; Betaine 4~8%;
Garlic oil 5~10%; V
EAcetate 6~12%;
V
CCondensed phosphate 6~12%; Beta glucan 4~6%.
2, ecological bait according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each raw material is basic nutritional labeling 97%; Drug ingedient 3%.
3, ecological bait according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described basic nutritional labeling,
Full-cream fish meal 12%; Mackerel powder 3%;
Mussel cream 2%; Cuttlefish cream 2%;
Shrimp head powder 8%; Double lower rapeseed dreg 6%;
Popcorn 6%; Expanded soybean 6%;
Peanut meal 6%; Cotton dregs 6%;
Inferior powder 30%; Brewer's yeast 3%;
Fresh carrot 2%; Sea-tangle powder 1.5%;
Peanut lecithin 1.5%; Cod oil 2%;
Oyster shell whiting 1.5%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%.
4, ecological bait according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described drug ingedient,
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 7%; Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 7%;
The capsule of weeping forsythia 5%; Rheum officinale 1.5%;
Asafoetide 4%; The Radix Astragali 6%;
Cortex albiziae 7%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 6%;
Fushen 7%; Choline Chloride 7%;
Activated attapulgite 6%; Betaine 6%;
Garlic oil 7.5%; V
EAcetate 9%;
V
CCondensed phosphate 9%; Beta glucan 5%.
5, ecological bait according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, in the material medicine composition, Polygonum multiflower knotweed, cortex albiziae and fushen's weight proportion are 1:1:1.
6, a kind of mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 preparation method of ecological bait; it is characterized in that; each raw material is mixed and pulverize by described percentage by weight; insert then in the soft granular bait for fish comminutor and carry out granulation; insert drying equipment after the granulation again and be lower than 10% being dried to water content below 55 ℃, promptly.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (7)
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CN101569376B (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | Expanded sinking formula feed suitable for sea crabs to ingest and method for preparing same |
CN102258160A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2011-11-30 | 淮海工学院 | Immune growth promoting agent for artificial culture of portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
CN102783563A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Environment-friendly feed for exopalaemon carinicauda |
CN102894209A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-30 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Luring and growth-promoting Chinese herbal medicine composite feedstuff additive used for penaeus vannamei |
CN103283952A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-11 | 舟山瑞洋水产品研发有限公司 | A method of manufacturing portunid crab bait |
CN104206652A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-17 | 奉化市新宇水产养殖专业合作社 | Formula of soft granular bait for portunus trituberculatus with addition of high-glutinous aged rice and processing technology thereof |
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CN100574629C (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2009-12-30 | 淮海工学院 | A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging |
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CN101569376B (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | Expanded sinking formula feed suitable for sea crabs to ingest and method for preparing same |
CN102258160A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2011-11-30 | 淮海工学院 | Immune growth promoting agent for artificial culture of portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
CN102783563A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Environment-friendly feed for exopalaemon carinicauda |
CN102894209A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-30 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Luring and growth-promoting Chinese herbal medicine composite feedstuff additive used for penaeus vannamei |
CN102894209B (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-04-16 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Luring and growth-promoting Chinese herbal medicine composite feedstuff additive used for penaeus vannamei |
CN103283952A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-11 | 舟山瑞洋水产品研发有限公司 | A method of manufacturing portunid crab bait |
CN103283952B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-01-14 | 舟山瑞洋水产品研发有限公司 | A method of manufacturing portunid crab bait |
CN104206652A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-17 | 奉化市新宇水产养殖专业合作社 | Formula of soft granular bait for portunus trituberculatus with addition of high-glutinous aged rice and processing technology thereof |
CN104304107A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for mixed culturing of swimming crabs and palaemon carinicauda |
CN104304107B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of method that swimming crab and Exopalaemon carinicauda are raised together with |
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