CN103392925B - Concentrate supplement special for dairy cow in perinatal period - Google Patents
Concentrate supplement special for dairy cow in perinatal period Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a concentrate supplement special for dairy cow in the perinatal period. The concentrate supplement is characterized by being prepared from the following materials by weight parts: 2-5 parts of calcium gluconate, 2-5 parts of a yeast extract, 0.2-0.5 part of a dairy cow compound enzyme, 7-9 parts of rhizome anemarrhenae, 2-3 parts of rheum officinale, 5-7 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 10-15 parts of medicated leaven, 3-5 parts of poria cocos, 7-15 parts of Chinese yam, 3-5 parts of glossy privet fruits, 2-5 parts of semen vaccariae, 5-9 parts of medical stones and 15-25 parts of a carrier. The concentrate supplement special for the dairy cow in the perinatal period can improve the immunity and all physical functions of the dairy cow in the perinatal period, avoid the occurrence of related diseases in the perinatal period, and improve the milk production performance so as to obtain high-quality milk. In addition, no antibiotics or chemicals are added, and thus the pollution to the environment is avoided; residue of harmful components does not exist in the bodies of the dairy cow and products, and the prepared feed is wide in material source and low in cost, and is especially suitable for production in the large-scale dairy industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, relate to a kind of milk cattle cultivating feed addictive, particularly the special concentrate supplement of a kind of Diseases of Cow.
Background technology
Cow in perinatal period (Transition Period) refers to a period of time in (2 weeks) before cow birth and point puerperium (2-3 week), it comprises latter half of gestation and lactation initial stage, and it is Lactation of Dairy Cow cycle and even the most key stage in life.Perinatal milk cow experience want nutrition, physiology and metabolism etc. all many-sided greatly stress, need to regulate self glucose metabolism, fatty acid metabolism and mineral metabolism to adapt to the needs of lactation.Low at Diseases of Cow DMI low (especially just before giving birth time DMI be down to minimum), immunity of organisms, this is the stage of most fragile in milk cow life, and therefore many diseases in postpartum also produce just.Have and studies confirm that in a large number, the many common diseases of Diseases of Cow are all mutually related, and all closely related with nutrition perinatal period.If various nutrition can not be rationally provided; the incidence of cow disease and dead mortality are all in higher level; not only likely make milk cow suffer from many metabolic diseases; and the Abwehrkraft des Koepers that stress cause decline, also may make milk cow susceptible communicable disease (as mammitis, endometritis etc.).So Diseases of Cow should be enjoyed the treatment of all cows highest levels in pasture.To Diseases of Cow, providing the living environment of the most comfortable, suitable transition daily ration and comprehensively health supervision, is to guarantee the effective measures of milk cow health.Research shows: take effective nutrition regulation measure prevention perinatal period disease, can make the incidence of disease of whole lactation period of disease reduce.
Tradition is in the process of breeding milk cow, all to adopt traditional antibiotic and other synthetics such as vitamin, amino acid and hormone etc. to carry out breeding milk cow as feed addictive, the negative harm of this mode appears day by day, and the pattern of using medicament residue later to allow script can improve production performance can not be served as the primary approach of raising dairy cattle.The Chinese herbal medicine resource of China is abundant, and it is with green, and thing is residual, has no side effect, and the features such as thing drug resistance are extensively subject to expert's consistent approval; Be in the milk cow in perinatal period; it is the milk cow in antenatal 15 days and 15 days postpartum; milk cow immunity function is now the poorest; thereby cause Postpartum Cows to suffer from mastitis; retention of afterbirth, the Nutrition and Metabolism diseases such as postpartum paralysis, the now inaccurate antibiotic that uses; therefore Chinese herbal medicine just can be brought into play very large effect when cow in perinatal period, and then researches and develops and put into practice Chinese herbal medicine and be of great significance with regard to tool at the application process of cow in perinatal period.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the special concentrate supplement of a kind of Diseases of Cow, wherein comprise multiple nutrients material and multiple medicinal herb components, can meet on the one hand the nutritional need of Diseases of Cow, it can improve immunocompetence and the resistance against diseases of milk cow on the other hand, avoid the generation of associated conditions perinatal period, improve production performance, obtain the milk of high-quality.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technological means:
The special concentrate supplement of a kind of Diseases of Cow, is characterized in that, is made: calcium gluconae 2-5 part by the raw material of following weight portion, yeast extract 2-5 part, milk cow complex enzyme 0.2-0.5 part, wind-weed 7-9 part, rheum officinale 2-3 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-7 part, Divine Comedy 10-15 part, Poria cocos 3-5 part, Chinese yam 7-15 part, fruit of glossy privet 3-5 part, seed of cowherb 2-5 part, medical stone 5-9 part, carrier 15-25 part.
Described carrier is one or more in corn protein powder, rice bran protein powder and inferior powder.
Preferably, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 4 parts of calcium gluconaes, 4 parts of yeast extracts, 0.3 part of milk cow complex enzyme, 8 parts of the wind-weeds, 3 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 12 parts of Divine Comedy, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 10 parts of Chinese yams, 4 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 3 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 7 parts of medical stones, 20 parts, carrier.
All right, preferably, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 5 parts of calcium gluconaes, 5 parts of yeast extracts, 0.5 part of milk cow complex enzyme, 9 parts of the wind-weeds, 2 parts of rheum officinales, 5 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 15 parts of Divine Comedy, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 12 parts of Chinese yams, 5 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 4 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 8 parts of medical stones, 22 parts, carrier.
The preparation method of the special concentrate supplement of Diseases of Cow of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) take by weight raw material;
(2) wind-weed taking, rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Divine Comedy, Poria cocos, Chinese yam, the fruit of glossy privet, the seed of cowherb, medical stone and carrier mixed and be crushed to 30-40 order, then add the calcium gluconae, yeast extract, the milk cow complex enzyme that take, mixture A stirs to obtain;
(3) to step (2), process the water that adds its gross mass 25% in the mixture A obtaining, pastel stirs to obtain, then pastel compacting is grown into 2-3cm, diameter 0,3-0, the cylindrical strip of 5cm, and it is drying to obtain to the special concentrate supplement of Diseases of Cow of the present invention.
The complex enzyme that wherein said milk cow complex enzyme is comprised of protease, zytase, cellulase and bran powder.Preferably, in every gram of milk cow complex enzyme, comprise proteinase 8 000 unit, zytase 250000 units, cellulase 40000 units.Its preparation method is: the mixed enzyme solution that comprises protease, zytase and cellulase is adsorbed on bran powder, through vacuum drying, makes.
The present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
First, the present invention is according to the physilogical characteristics of cow in perinatal period and nutritional need, selected various nutrient elements is as yeast extract, milk cow complex enzyme, calcium gluconae and multiple medicinal herb components, can help perinatal milk cow fully to absorb and utilize the nutrition in forage, also can strengthen the easily calcareous and vitamin substances of shortage of this stage milk cow, met well milk cow at perinatal nutritional need simultaneously; Secondly, in the present invention, selected multiple natural, safe medicinal herb components, follow the preparation principle of " monarch ", kind and the optimum amount of Chinese herbal medicine through repetition test and checking, have finally been determined, make wherein Synergistic between various traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, mutually promote, reached the technique effect of fabulous enhancing Diseases of Cow immunity and premunition, pre-disease prevention.The wherein selected wind-weed, have nourishing Yin and falling fire, moisturize laxation, antipyretic effect, in addition, also the various pathogens such as staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae are had to bacteriostasis; Rheum officinale, contains multiple anthraquinone analog compound, can promote the secretion of bile, have attack long-pending cause, the effect of clearing heat-fire, promoting blood circulation, removing toxicity for detumescence, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, the effect of rheum officinale under rushing down in addition in addition, should lack therefore it has added; The root of large-flowered skullcap, has the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, arresting bleeding and miscarriage prevention; Divine Comedy, has the effect helping digestion with stomach; Poria cocos, has the effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, beneficial spleen and stomach, eliminating dampness and diuresis, wherein also contains β-pachyman and triterpene compound, can improve the immunity of Diseases of Cow; Chinese yam, has the effect of strengtheninging the spleen and tonifying the lung, and can increase the immunity of body; The fruit of glossy privet, has the effect of tonifying liver nourshing kidney; The seed of cowherb, has the effect of the lactogenesis of expediting the emergence of, activating blood circulation and reducing swelling, in Diseases of Cow feed, adds on a small quantity, can strengthen the convergent force of milk cattle uterus, guarantees to produce smoothly, and can also make milk cow guarantee that newborn road is unimpeded, avoids enclosing the formation of lump in breast post-partum period; Medical stone, contain the necessary constant of biology growing and micro-mineral element, growing of body had to facilitation clearly, can strengthen the immunity of body, and also have very strong absorption affinity, bacterium and other microorganisms are all had to certain lethal effect.Mutual compatibility between said herbal medicine, has played the effect of Synergistic.
The special concentrate supplement of Diseases of Cow of the present invention can improve immunity and every physical function of Diseases of Cow, avoids the generation of associated conditions perinatal period, improves production performance, obtains the milk of high-quality.In addition, do not add any antibiotic and chemicals, environmentally safe; In Contents in Cows and residual without harmful components in product, the feedstuff that makes source is wide, and cost is low, is particularly useful for scale milk industry and produces.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the special concentrate supplement of a kind of Diseases of Cow, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 4 parts of calcium gluconaes, 4 parts of yeast extracts, 0.3 part of milk cow complex enzyme, 8 parts of the wind-weeds, 3 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 12 parts of Divine Comedy, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 10 parts of Chinese yams, 4 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 3 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 7 parts of medical stones, 20 parts, carrier.
The preparation method of the described special concentrate supplement of Diseases of Cow, comprises the following steps:
(1) take by weight raw material;
(2) wind-weed taking, rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Divine Comedy, Poria cocos, Chinese yam, the fruit of glossy privet, the seed of cowherb, medical stone and carrier mixed and be crushed to 30-40 order, then add the calcium gluconae, yeast extract, the milk cow complex enzyme that take, mixture A stirs to obtain;
(3) to step (2), process the water that adds its gross mass 25% in the mixture A obtaining, pastel stirs to obtain, then pastel compacting is grown into 2-3cm, diameter 0,3-0, the cylindrical strip of 5cm, and it is drying to obtain to the special concentrate supplement of Diseases of Cow of the present invention.
The complex enzyme that wherein said milk cow complex enzyme is comprised of protease, zytase, cellulase and bran powder.Preferably, in every gram of milk cow complex enzyme, comprise proteinase 8 000 unit, zytase 250000 units, cellulase 40000 units.Its preparation method is: the mixed enzyme solution that comprises protease, zytase and cellulase is adsorbed on bran powder, through vacuum drying, makes.
Embodiment 2: the special concentrate supplement of a kind of Diseases of Cow, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 5 parts of calcium gluconaes, 5 parts of yeast extracts, 0.5 part of milk cow complex enzyme, 9 parts of the wind-weeds, 2 parts of rheum officinales, 5 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 15 parts of Divine Comedy, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 12 parts of Chinese yams, 5 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 4 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 8 parts of medical stones, 22 parts, carrier.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: Animal experiment
By 200 of Diseases of Cows similar each side situation, be divided at random 5 groups, 40 of every groups.Wherein organize 1 for blank group, its basal feed of feeding (comprising corn, dregs of beans, grass meal and green grass, hay etc.), supplements common commercially available milk cow concentrate supplement; Group 2,3 is test group, and its feed of feeding is on the basis of basal feed, adds the special concentrate supplement of Diseases of Cow of embodiment 1,2; Group 4,5 is contrast test group, and the feed of feeding is on the basis of basal feed, adds the concentrate supplement of comparative experimental example 1,2; The composition of the basal feed of above-mentioned each group is the same.30 days experimental periods,, (producing a period of time in about two weeks the last fortnight ~ postpartum), records body condition and the average daily output of milk in point 40 days puerperiums of duration of test milk cow.Concrete result of the test sees the following form 1:
Body health situation and the output of milk in table 1 milk cow postpartum
| Group | Feed adding component | Result of the test | The average daily output of milk (kg) in 40 days |
| 1 | Nothing | 5 of retentions of afterbirth, 4 of endometritises, 3 of milk fevers, 7 of ketoacidosis | 22.4±1.7 |
| 2 | Embodiment 1 | 2 of retentions of afterbirth, 1 of endometritis, 0 of milk fever, 0 of ketoacidosis | 25.7±2.2 |
| 3 | Embodiment 2 | 1 of retention of afterbirth, 0 of endometritis, 0 of milk fever, 0 of ketoacidosis | 25.2±1.9 |
| 4 | Comparative experimental example 1 a | 4 of retentions of afterbirth, 3 of endometritises, 2 of milk fevers, 6 of ketoacidosis | 22.8±1.8 |
| 5 | Comparative experimental example 2 b | 7 of retentions of afterbirth, 5 of endometritises, 2 of milk fevers, 9 of ketoacidosis | 21.9±3.1 |
A. comparative experimental example 1: a kind of feed addictive, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: 2 parts of calcium gluconaes, 1 part of yeast extract, 0.4 part of milk cow complex enzyme, 3 parts of the wind-weeds, 7 parts of rheum officinales, 2 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 5 parts of Divine Comedy, 9 parts, Poria cocos, 20 parts of Chinese yams, 10 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 8 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 2 parts of medical stones, 20 parts, carrier.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
B. comparative experimental example 2: a kind of concentrate supplement, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: 4 parts of calcium gluconaes, 4 parts of yeast extracts, 8 parts of the wind-weeds, 6 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 12 parts of Divine Comedy, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 10 parts of Chinese yams, 4 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 7 parts of medical stones, 20 parts, carrier.Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
From following test data, in basal feed, add the generation that the special concentrate supplement of Diseases of Cow of the present invention can prevent retention of afterbirth in cow birth process effectively, simultaneously, can effective less endometritis, the generation of ketoacidosis, and postpartum, the symptom of milk fever was 0 substantially, relatively blank group and contrast test group have all had larger improvement, and the average daily output of milk of comparing in 40 days improved nearly 3kg, and this is a very large progress.In addition, the test data of embodiment 1,2 and comparative experimental example is more known, between the selected medicinal herb components of the present invention, has certain cooperative synergism effect.In addition, concentrate supplement of the present invention does not add any antibiotic and chemicals, environmentally safe; In ox body and residual without harmful components in product, can effectively alleviate Diseases of Cow stress, improve the particularly physiological function of Diseases of Cow of milk cow, strengthen milk cow physique, improve lactation amount and the milk quality of milk cow.
In Hebei, Inner Mongol and Pekinese's scale dairy cow farm test, and also all obtained extraordinary effect.
Raw material of the present invention all can be bought from the market.Disclosed is above only specific embodiments of the invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of, within all should dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the special concentrate supplement of Diseases of Cow, is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, is made: calcium gluconae 2-5 part, yeast extract 2-5 part, milk cow complex enzyme 0.2-0.5 part, wind-weed 7-9 part, rheum officinale 2-3 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-7 part, Divine Comedy 10-15 part, Poria cocos 3-5 part, Chinese yam 7-15 part, fruit of glossy privet 3-5 part, seed of cowherb 2-5 part, medical stone 5-9 part, carrier 15-25 part;
The complex enzyme that wherein said milk cow complex enzyme is comprised of protease, zytase, cellulase and bran powder; Described carrier is one or more in corn protein powder, rice bran protein powder and inferior powder.
2. the special concentrate supplement of Diseases of Cow according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, is made: 4 parts of calcium gluconaes, 4 parts of yeast extracts, 0.3 part of milk cow complex enzyme, 8 parts of the wind-weeds, 3 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 12 parts of Divine Comedy, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 10 parts of Chinese yams, 4 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 3 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 7 parts of medical stones, 20 parts, carrier.
3. the special concentrate supplement of Diseases of Cow according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, is made: 5 parts of calcium gluconaes, 5 parts of yeast extracts, 0.5 part of milk cow complex enzyme, 9 parts of the wind-weeds, 2 parts of rheum officinales, 5 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 15 parts of Divine Comedy, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 12 parts of Chinese yams, 5 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 4 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 8 parts of medical stones, 22 parts, carrier.
4. a method of preparing the special concentrate supplement of Diseases of Cow described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) take by weight raw material;
(2) wind-weed taking, rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Divine Comedy, Poria cocos, Chinese yam, the fruit of glossy privet, the seed of cowherb, medical stone and carrier mixed and be crushed to 30-40 order, then add the calcium gluconae, yeast extract, the milk cow complex enzyme that take, mixture A stirs to obtain;
(3) to step (2), process the water that adds its gross mass 25% in the mixture A obtaining, pastel stirs to obtain, then pastel is suppressed to the cylindrical strip of growing into 2-3cm, diameter 0.3-0.5cm, and it is drying to obtain to the special concentrate supplement of described Diseases of Cow.
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| CN108887486A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-27 | 濮阳市天然林牧业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of dairy cow nutrition supplement feed |
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| CN101971933B (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-06-27 | 沈阳农业大学 | Disease-resistant health-care compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for dairy cattle in perinatal period and feeding method |
| CN102578430B (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-12-26 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Nutrition regulating and controlling additive special for dairy cattle in perinatal period |
| CN102640868B (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2014-01-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Supplementary feed for dairy cows at perinatal period and feeding method thereof |
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| CN103141705B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-04-09 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for improving immunological competence of dairy cattle in perinatal period |
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