A kind of milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, relate to a kind of milk cattle cultivating feed addictive, particularly a kind of milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent.
Background technology
Milk, is that a kind of nutritious food, natural health-care products and infant arrive the necessary economic food of life of elderly person, and in Europe, the U.S., milk has become the necessity of people's life.World today's health organization is classified dairy products occupancy volume per capita as the leading indicator of weighing national living standards of the people.Development dairy, is in order to produce milk, improves national life level; Can efficiently utilize fully land resources again, improve the ecological environment, optimize the structure of agriculture, promote rural economic development.
In modern milk cattle cultivating industry, the stimulation of various envirment factors and the impact of disease, make milk cow often in stress with immune disorder state.What various factors caused stress be a great problem of puzzlement raising dairy cattle industry always, and its perpetrator is hydroxy radical.Because hydroxy radical is by attacking biomembrane polyunsaturated fatty acid, DNA, protein and the large molecule of other biological, trigger cell and tissue oxidizing damage, cause the release of cracking, enzyme and the prooxidant of cell tissue, thereby body is produced stress, productivity declines, hypoimmunity, occurs pathology, even dead.Due to the oxidation of free radical, the oxidized damage of cell membrane and Subcellular membrane, film is destroyed, and intracellular fluid body oozes out.The oxidation that oxygen radical causes, stress, can make female mammal occur uncomfortable, there is mammitis and Reproductive Performance low.For milk cow, this not only can reduce the production of milk, also can cause because of the accumulation of oxidation product milk to produce peculiar smell, thereby reduces the quality of milk.Therefore, regulation and control milk cow anti-stress function seem very necessary and urgent.
In view of learning by milk cow organism stress sensitive and milk and the oxidation resistant importance of dairy produce that characteristic determines, relevant scholar has done a large amount of research work to this problem both at home and abroad, many solutions and method have been proposed, as change environmental condition, supplementary feeding probiotic, antibiotic, Chinese herbal medicine, oligosaccharides, interpolation mineral matter and improve body fluid ionic equilibrium etc., obtained certain effect.But the use of some composition (as antibiotic, excessive mineral matter etc.), may produce serious food-safety problem and side effect.Therefore, Chinese herbal medicine and the anti-emergency function effect of extract regulation and control milk cow thereof are particularly noticeable.
Summary of the invention
For the emergent phenomenon easily occurring in existing milk cattle cultivating, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent without poisoning, environmental protection.It selects multiple natural Chinese medicinal herb and active ingredient thereof is primary raw material, can reach and strengthen milk cow anti-stress ability, improves the effect of milk cow immunity and resistance against diseases.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technological means:
A milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent, is characterized in that, in weight portion, its raw material consists of: astragalus polyose 0.3-0.5 part, gen-seng haulms 7-10 part, rice bud 10-15 part, red sage root 1-3 part, Poria cocos 3-7 part, Herba Andrographitis 3-5 part, motherwort 2-4 part, seed of cowherb 3-7 part, carrier 20-25 part.
Wherein said carrier is one or more the combination in wheat bran, corn protein powder, rice bran, zeolite powder and wheat straw powder, preferably by zeolite powder and wheat straw powder, by 1:1, is combined.
Preferably, its raw material consists of: 0.4 part of astragalus polyose, 8 parts of gen-seng haulms, 12 parts of rice buds, 2 parts of the reds sage root, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 4 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 3 parts of motherworts, 5 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 22 parts, carrier.
All right, preferably, its raw material consists of: 0.5 part of astragalus polyose, 10 parts of gen-seng haulms, 12 parts of rice buds, 1 part of the red sage root, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of motherworts, 7 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 24 parts, carrier.
The preparation method of milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent of the present invention is: take by weight each raw material, be crushed to 50-70 order left and right after mixing, stir, obtain milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent of the present invention.
The application process of milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent of the present invention is: on the basis of conventional milk cow compound feed prescription, by 0.7 ~ 1.2% of mixed feed gross mass, add described milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent, routinely explained hereafter.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
Milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent of the present invention has mainly been selected natural, safe medicinal herb components, follow the preparation principle of " monarch ", kind and the optimum amount of Chinese herbal medicine through repetition test and checking, have finally been determined, make wherein Synergistic between various traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, mutually promote, reached fabulous enhancing milk cow anti-stress ability, the technique effect of immune, the pre-disease prevention of raising milk cow.Wherein selected astragalus polyose, is the active ingredient of the Radix Astragali, can effectively improve the immunity of animal; Gen-seng haulms, is the accessory substance/discarded object of processing of Panax ginseng, its low price, and wherein also contain abundant ginseng effective component---panaxoside, can effectively strengthen antioxidant ability of organism; Rice bud, i.e. rice sprout, containing single palmitic acid lecithin, protein, fat, starch, abundant enzyme, have spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite and in the effect that helps digestion; The red sage root, contains multiple tanshinone material and vitamin E, has calming heart and tranquilizing mind, effect promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; Poria cocos, containing β-pachyman and triterpene substance, has the effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, beneficial spleen and stomach; Herba Andrographitis, containing a large amount of diterpenic lactones, has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, also has antibacterial, antiviral effect; Motherwort, containing plurality of active ingredients such as leonurine, stachydrine, leonuridines, has the effect of promoting blood circulation, inducing diuresis for removing edema; The seed of cowherb, has the effect of the lactogenesis of expediting the emergence of, activating blood circulation and reducing swelling.Being used in conjunction with of astragalus polyose, gen-seng haulms and Poria cocos, wherein astragalus polyose is devoted to improve immunity, gen-seng haulms mainly improves antioxidative functional, Poria cocos has sedative action, and three is mutually collaborative, has greatly promoted the lifting of milk cow anti-stress ability and immunity.
The anti-physical signs such as anus temperature under milk cow stressed condition, pulse, breathing of stress regulation feedstuff effectively stablize of the present invention, can make milk production of cow improve, the active and blood GSH-PX activity raising of milk cow erythrocyte sod; Incidence reduces.In addition, do not add any antibiotic and chemicals, environmentally safe; In ox body and residual without harmful components in product, can effectively alleviate milk cow stress, improve the particularly physiological function of cow in milk of milk cow, strengthen milk cow physique, improve lactation amount and the milk quality of milk cow; The feedstuff source making is wide, and cost is low, is particularly useful for scale milk industry and produces.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1: a kind of milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent, it is characterized in that, in weight portion, its raw material consists of: 0.4 part of astragalus polyose, 8 parts of gen-seng haulms, 12 parts of rice buds, 2 parts of the reds sage root, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 4 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 3 parts of motherworts, 5 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 22 parts, carrier.Preparation method is: take by weight each raw material, be crushed to 50-70 order left and right after mixing, stir, obtain milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent of the present invention.
embodiment 2: a kind of milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent, it is characterized in that, in weight portion, its raw material consists of: 0.5 part of astragalus polyose, 10 parts of gen-seng haulms, 12 parts of rice buds, 1 part of the red sage root, 4 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of motherworts, 7 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 24 parts, carrier.Preparation method is: take by weight each raw material, be crushed to 50-70 order left and right after mixing, stir, obtain milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent of the present invention.
embodiment 3: detoxification test
By 50 of the similar Fresian cows in milk of each side situation, be divided at random 5 groups, 10 of every groups.Wherein organize 1 for blank group, its basal feed of feeding (comprising corn, dregs of beans, grass meal and green grass, hay etc.) group 2,3 is test group, its feed of feeding is on the basis of basal feed, the milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent of the embodiment 1,2 of interpolation 1.0%; Group 4,5 is contrast test group, and the feed of feeding is on the basis of basal feed, the feed addictive of the comparative experimental example 1,2 of interpolation 1.0%; The composition of the basal feed of above-mentioned each group is the same.Experimental period (16 weeks), is added up feed consumption rate and physiological conditions and the incidence such as the output of milk and body temperature, breathing and pulse of every cow head every day; Every 10 days veins are adopted the indexs such as hematometry GSH-Px and SOD activity.Concrete result of the test sees the following form 1;
table 1 milk cow animal test results
A. comparative experimental example 1: a kind of feed addictive, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: 5 parts of rice buds, 2 parts of the reds sage root, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 4 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 3 parts of motherworts, 5 parts of the seeds of cowherb, 22 parts, carrier.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
B. comparative experimental example 2: a kind of feed addictive, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: 0.1 part of astragalus polyose, 2 parts of gen-seng haulms, 20 parts of rice buds, 2 parts of the reds sage root, 1 part, Poria cocos, 8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 5 parts of motherworts, 12 parts of the seeds of cowherb, carrier 30 as one kind part.Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
By above result of the test, shown, compare with control group, the output of milk of milk cow, cow blood GSH-PX activity and erythrocyte sod activity all increase; Incidence and material milk decrease than all; And compare with comparative experimental example, because the specific traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the present invention forms and proportioning, mutually collaborative between each composition, make the relative comparative experimental example of the present invention there is better, unforeseeable effect.And above result of the test shows, the anti-physical signs such as anus temperature under milk cow stressed condition, pulse, breathing of stress regulation feedstuff effectively stablize of the present invention, can make milk production of cow improve, the active and blood GSH-PX activity raising of milk cow erythrocyte sod; Incidence reduces.In addition, do not add any antibiotic and chemicals, environmentally safe; In ox body and residual without harmful components in product, can effectively alleviate milk cow stress, improve the particularly physiological function of cow in milk of milk cow, strengthen milk cow physique, improve lactation amount and the milk quality of milk cow.
In addition, the present invention also chooses large-scale milk cow colony, divide two groups at random, the mixed feed of one group of milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent of being added with the embodiment of the present invention 1 of feeding wherein, another group is blank, the common mixed feed of feeding, through long-term observation surface, the mastitis for milk cows incidence of disease that is added with the embodiment of the present invention 1 milk cow anti-stress feed adjusting control agent of feeding is only 7%, and the incidence of disease of blank group is up to 39%, and particularly the hot incidence of disease in summer is very high.
Scale dairy cow farm in Inner Mongol and Hebei is tested, and has also all obtained extraordinary effect, and the economic benefit of milk cattle cultivating has improved 10 ~ 12% left and right.
Raw material of the present invention all can be bought from the market.Disclosed is above only specific embodiments of the invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of, within all should dropping on protection scope of the present invention.