A kind of finished cattle feed additive special
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, relate to a kind of beef cattle fodder additive for raising, particularly a kind of finished cattle feed additive special.
Background technology
Beef contains rich in protein, and amino acid ratio of components pork more approaches human body needs, can improve body resistance against diseases, and the traditional Chinese medical science thinks, beef has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishes the effect of taste, strong muscles and bones, the breath wind that reduces phlegm, the saliva that quenches the thirst.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the gesture that the consumption of beef increases substantially in addition, thereby the cultivation of beef cattle also holds out broad prospects.Beef cattle is a kind of high domestic animal that is worth, and it is in animal husbandry in occupation of consequence, and the country that whole world livestock breeding industry is more flourishing, all takes much count of cultivating the development of beef cattle.The cultivation of development beef cattle, can effectively a large amount of roughages, agricultural crop straw and food processing non-staple food be converted into the animal food of high-quality, to reducing the pollution of environment, promote ecological agriculture sustainable development, efficiently utilize agricultural resource, have important realistic meaning.
The nursing of finished cattle is the prerequisite that fully guarantees market supply, in prior art, generally adopt forage feed finished cattle, general is all the rice bran adopting, the feeds such as corn, more additional wheat brans, soya-bean cake, the young cake of dish etc., although improved to a certain extent the speed of delivering for sale, but, from the meat of ox, existing forage feed is obviously not as traditional feeding method, and because speed is delivered in the simple only emphasis of forage feed for sale, do not focus on the resistance against diseases of Niu Benshen, although Niu Benshen resistance against diseases is stronger, if but suffer from communicable disease, cause larger economic loss still can to the ox breeding enterprises such as large-scale vaccary.In prior art, generally adopt chemical addition agent, chemical addition agent has larger side effect, in beef, cause residual, unfavorable to human body after edible.Chinese herbal medicine is the product of the distinctive traditional Chinese medical theory of China and practice, Chinese herbal medicine immunity substance mass-energy enhanced machine body immunity function, improve animal anti-stress, anti-disease ability, improve breeding performonce fo animals, and there is noresidue, be difficult for producing the advantages such as drug resistance, the development and application of Chinese herbal feed additive can be alleviated the antibiotic residue problem of long-term puzzlement animal husbandry development, enhances productivity, and reduces the pollution of animal husbandry to environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of finished cattle feed additive special, it selects multiple Chinese herbal medicine is raw material, can improve the immunocompetence of finished cattle, thereby improves survival rate, the resistance against diseases of finished cattle, improve production performance, obtain the beef of high-quality.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technological means:
A kind of finished cattle feed additive special, is characterized in that, is made: pot marigold 4-6 part, red sage root 6-9 part by the raw material of following weight portion, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5-8 part, root of herbaceous peony 12-15 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-4 part, Chinese cassia tree 2-5 part, rhizoma cyperi 2-5 part, Flos Albiziae 7-9 part, carrier 10-20 part.
Wherein said carrier is one or more the combination in corn protein powder, zeolite powder and rice bran, is preferably rice bran.
Preferably, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 5 parts of pot marigolds, 7 parts of the reds sage root, 7 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 14 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 4 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 4 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 8 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 15 parts, carrier.
All right, preferably, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 4 parts of pot marigolds, 8 parts of the reds sage root, 5 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 12 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 3 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 7 parts of Flos Albiziaes, carrier 18 part.
The preparation method of finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention is: take by weight raw material, after the above-mentioned raw material taking is mixed, be crushed to together 20-40 order, stir, obtain finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention.
The application process of finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention is: in the basal feed of finished cattle routine, add 1 ~ 3% finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention, mix thoroughly, can be used for the raising of finished cattle.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
The present invention is according to the growth characteristic of finished cattle, and people are for the demand of beef quality, selected multiple medicinal herb components carries out compatibility, follow the preparation principle of " monarch ", kind and the optimum amount of Chinese herbal medicine through repetition test and checking, have finally been determined, make wherein Synergistic between various traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, mutually promote, reached fabulous enhancing finished cattle anti-stress ability, the immunity of raising finished cattle, pre-disease prevention and improved the technique effect of beef quality.Wherein selected pot marigold, has the effect of cooling blood and hemostasis, the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, and it also has certain anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory, the effect of tranquilizing and allaying excitement; The red sage root, has promoting blood circulation.Calm the nerves removing toxic substances effect, there is tranquilizing and allaying excitement, hypotensive and antibacterial action, and the blood red sage root is otherwise known as, also be conventional colouring agent, pot marigold and the red sage root carry out compatibility by 2 ~ 3 weight ratio, can also fully play pigmentation, make the color and luster of beef more scarlet gorgeous, improve the marketing quality of beef; The fruit of Chinese wolfberry, the effect that have nourshing kidney moistening lung, nourishes the liver to improve visual acuity, also has the effect of nourishing the liver to improve visual acuity; The root of herbaceous peony, has the effect of the astringe yin that nourishes blood, and also has certain antibacterial action, for the immunity tool that improves animal, has certain effect; Rhizome of cyrtomium, has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, desinsection, also has the effect, particularly infected by influenza that suppress viral by very strong inhibitory action; Chinese cassia tree, has the effect of complement sun, warming spleen and stomach, removing internal cold, promoting blood circulation; Rhizoma cyperi, has another name called cyperi rhizoma, and having regulates the flow of vital energy separates the effect of the cold epidemic disease of gas when gloomy, loose; Chinese cassia tree and rhizoma cyperi are used in conjunction with jointly, have certain getting fat effect, and wherein contained flavor components can be converted into the flavor components in muscle after being absorbed by body, effectively improves the local flavor of beef; Flos Albiziae, has the effect of tranquilizing and allaying excitement, can effectively reduce the environmental stress in beef cattle cultivation.
Finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention can effectively alleviate finished cattle stress, color and luster and the local flavor of the beef of finished cattle are very significantly improved; The finished cattle incidence of disease reduces, and the speed of growth is accelerated, and in addition, does not add any antibiotic and chemicals, environmentally safe; In ox body and residual without harmful components in product, improve the physiological function of finished cattle, strengthen finished cattle physique; The feedstuff source making is wide, and cost is low, is particularly useful for scale beef cattle production.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1: a kind of finished cattle feed additive special, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 5 parts of pot marigolds, 7.5 parts of the reds sage root, 7 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 14 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 4 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 4 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 8 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 15 parts, carrier.Preparation method is: take by weight raw material, after the above-mentioned raw material taking is mixed, be crushed to together 20-40 order, stir, obtain finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention.
embodiment 2: a kind of finished cattle feed additive special, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 4 parts of pot marigolds, 6 parts of the reds sage root, 5 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 12 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 3 parts of rhizoma cyperis, 7 parts of Flos Albiziaes, carrier 18 part.Preparation method is: take by weight raw material, after the above-mentioned raw material taking is mixed, be crushed to together 20-40 order, stir, obtain finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention.
embodiment 3: the sensory evaluation of detoxification test and beef
By 10 of fattening beef cattles similar each side situation, be divided at random 5 groups, 2 of every groups.Wherein organize 1 for blank group, its basal feed of feeding (comprising corn, dregs of beans, grass meal and green grass, hay etc.), group 2,3 is test group, and its feed of feeding is on the basis of basal feed, the finished cattle feed additive special of the embodiment 1,2 of interpolation 2.0%; Group 4,5 is contrast test group, and the feed of feeding is on the basis of basal feed, the feed addictive of the comparative experimental example 1,2 of interpolation 2.0%; The composition of the basal feed of above-mentioned each group is the same.Experimental period (25 weeks is on the hoof 25 weeks), feed consumption rate and the Average weight increasing a day rate of every finished cattle of statistics every day.Concrete result of the test sees the following form 1;
table 1 finished cattle animal test results
A. comparative experimental example 1: a kind of feed addictive, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: 5 parts of pot marigolds, 7 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 14 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 8 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 15 parts, carrier.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
B. comparative experimental example 2: a kind of feed addictive, is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: 1 part of pot marigold, 5 parts of the reds sage root, 12 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 2 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 1 part of Chinese cassia tree, 1 part of rhizoma cyperi, 4 parts of Flos Albiziaes, 15 parts, carrier.Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
After animal experiment finishes, to the beef after butchering carry out respectively sense organ and ripe after flavor evaluation, wherein with 10, be divided into full marks; represent that color and luster, local flavor are outstanding; 7-9 part represents color and luster, excellent flavor, and 4-7 divides and represents that color and luster, local flavor are general, and concrete results of sensory evaluation sees the following form 2;
table 2 beef results of sensory evaluation
By above result of the test, shown, compared with control group, the Average weight increasing a day rate of the fattening beef cattle that the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 is fed increases, and feedstuff-meat ratio all decreases; And compared with comparative experimental example, due to the specific traditional Chinese medicine ingredients composition of the present invention and proportioning, mutually collaborative between each composition, make the relative comparative experimental example of the present invention there is better, unforeseeable effect.And above result of the test shows, what finished cattle feed additive special of the present invention can be alleviated fattening beef cattle effectively stress; The incidence of disease of finished cattle reduces.In addition, do not add any antibiotic and chemicals, environmentally safe; In ox body and residual without harmful components in product, can effectively alleviate finished cattle stress, improve the physiological function of finished cattle, strengthen finished cattle physique, improve beef quality.
Scale finished cattle plant in Hebei tests, and has also all obtained extraordinary effect, and the economic benefit of finished cattle cultivation has improved 15% left and right.
Raw material of the present invention all can be bought from the market.Disclosed is above only specific embodiments of the invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of, within all should dropping on protection scope of the present invention.