CN108990655A - A method of preventing apple tree root rot - Google Patents
A method of preventing apple tree root rot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108990655A CN108990655A CN201810690448.9A CN201810690448A CN108990655A CN 108990655 A CN108990655 A CN 108990655A CN 201810690448 A CN201810690448 A CN 201810690448A CN 108990655 A CN108990655 A CN 108990655A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- apple tree
- ditch
- root rot
- tree root
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for preventing apple tree root rot, step includes that (1) is digging deep 0.5 meter of annular groove at 1 meter of apple tree trunk, and soil was through solar exposure 3-5 days in the soil and ditch dug out；(2) medicament is mixed with the soil dug out and is mixed thoroughly；(3) paving fills out 0.2 meter of thick plant ash in annular groove, then pours water and fills rapidly in ditch, when water level in ditch is gradually reduced and exposes bottom of trench, backfills soil；(4) with tobacco leachate to carry out pouring root within every 15 days primary, continuous pouring root 3-5 times and radial furrow fertilising.In summary each measure can effectively prevent apple tree root rot.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical fields, and in particular to a method of prevent apple tree root rot.
Background technique
Root rot is due to butt rot, and the function of absorbing moisture and nutrient gradually weakens, and last complete stool is dead.Through studying
Show that root rot mainly passes through moisture in soil, underground insect and nematode and propagates, the plant disease as caused by fungi, nematode, bacterium.
Apple tree root rot is the main reason for causing the apple underproduction.After main root is susceptible, early stage plant does not show symptom, after
With the aggravation of butt rot degree, plant absorbs moisture and the function of nutrient gradually weakens, and supply falls short of demand for aerial part nutrient,
Illumination is strong at noon, and when evaporation capacity is big, plant upper blade is wilted, but night can restore again.When being in a bad way, wither
Listless situation can not be restored at night.At this point, root skin browning, and separated with marrow, last complete stool is dead.Occurrent time: general
It mostly falls ill in late March to early April, enters morbidity peak period May.No matter children, in, veteran may all send out this disease.
Since apple tree root rot early stage does not show symptom or symptom is unobvious, peasant household usually has ignored to apple
The prevention in advance of tree root maize ear rot, and when the symptoms appearance such as apple tree root rot wilting is prevented and treated again, due to butt rot journey
Degree is quite serious, takes control measure often of no avail at this time.In view of the above problems of the prior art, originally
Invention provides a kind of method for preventing apple tree root rot.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of method for preventing apple tree root rot.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A method of preventing apple tree root rot, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) deep 0.5 meter of annular groove is being dug at 1 meter of apple tree trunk, soil is through sunlight in the soil and ditch dug out
It is exposed to the sun 3-5 days；
(2) medicament is mixed with the soil dug out and is mixed thoroughly；
(3) paving fills out 0.2 meter of thick plant ash in annular groove, then pours water and fills rapidly in ditch, gradually to water level in ditch
When bottom of trench is exposed in decline, soil is backfilled；
(4) primary, continuous pouring root 3-5 times that with tobacco leachate carries out pouring root in every 15 days.
The modification nitrolim that the medicament is 50%, described 50% modification nitrolim and the soil dug out are by 1:50
Weight ratio mixing.
The preparation method of the tobacco leachate is that tobacco is taken to shred, and is added in the ratio of tobacco and clear water quality ratio 1:2
Clear water is sufficiently stirred, and takes supernatant after standing 24 hours.
It further include fertilising step, fertilizing method is that 6-8 radiating fertilization ditch is opened under apple tree crown, applies decomposed agriculture in ditch
Family fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, potassium fulvate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, use soil Manure Mulching ditch after fertilising.
It is 100:8:6:3:3 that well-rotted farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, potassium fulvate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate weight ratio are applied in ditch.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The method of prevention apple tree root rot provided by the invention, annular groove play the role of that pathogen is isolated, and sunlight is sudden and violent
The pathogen for reducing and hiding in soil is shone, nitrolim backfills after mixing with soil and can play pathogen and continue inhibiting effect,
Plant ash adds water penetration soil that soil is made to be unfavorable for growth of pathogenic bacteria in alkaline environment, and tobacco leachate pouring root further kills root
Pathogen around portion, the fertilising of radiating fertilization ditch improve root fertilizer is absorbed and utilized, improve the Resistant energy of tree root
Power and growth vigor.In summary each measure can effectively prevent apple tree root rot.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this:
It 2017, is tested in Shandong Province apple orchard, the orchard is every after field planting in field planting apple sapling in 2014
There is apple tree root rot every year.
Embodiment 1:
A method of preventing apple tree root rot, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) deep 0.5 meter of annular groove is being dug at 1 meter of apple tree trunk, soil is through sunlight in the soil and ditch dug out
It is exposed to the sun 3-5 days；
(2) 50% modification nitrolim is mixed with the soil dug out by 1:50 weight ratio and is mixed thoroughly；
(3) paving fills out 0.2 meter of thick plant ash in annular groove, then pours water and fills rapidly in ditch, gradually to water level in ditch
When bottom of trench is exposed in decline, soil is backfilled；
(4) clear water is added in the ratio of tobacco and clear water quality ratio 1:2 to be sufficiently stirred, takes supernatant after standing 24 hours,
Obtain tobacco leachate, primary, continuous pouring root 3-5 times that with tobacco leachate carries out pouring root in every 15 days.
Embodiment 2:
A method of preventing apple tree root rot, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) deep 0.5 meter of annular groove is being dug at 1 meter of apple tree trunk, soil is through sunlight in the soil and ditch dug out
It is exposed to the sun 3-5 days；
(2) 50% modification nitrolim is mixed with the soil dug out by 1:50 weight ratio and is mixed thoroughly；
(3) paving fills out 0.2 meter of thick plant ash in annular groove, then pours water and fills rapidly in ditch, gradually to water level in ditch
When bottom of trench is exposed in decline, soil is backfilled；
(4) clear water is added in the ratio of tobacco and clear water quality ratio 1:2 to be sufficiently stirred, takes supernatant after standing 24 hours,
Obtain tobacco leachate, primary, continuous pouring root 3-5 times that with tobacco leachate carries out pouring root in every 15 days；
(5) 6-8 radiating fertilization ditch is opened under apple tree crown, applies well-rotted farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, fulvic acid in ditch
Potassium, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, well-rotted farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, potassium fulvate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate weight ratio are 100:8:6:3:
3, soil Manure Mulching ditch is used after fertilising.
Control:
Any control measure is not taken.
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and control choose 20 plants of apple trees as subjects, count current year apple tree root
A situation arises for maize ear rot, see the table below 1.
By upper table data as it can be seen that can effectively prevent apple using the method provided by the invention for preventing apple tree root rot
Fruit tree root rot.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for preventing apple tree root rot, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
(1) deep 0.5 meter of annular groove is being dug at 1 meter of apple tree trunk, soil is through solar exposure in the soil and ditch dug out
3-5 days；
(2) medicament is mixed with the soil dug out and is mixed thoroughly；
(3) paving fills out 0.2 meter of thick plant ash in annular groove, then pours water and fills rapidly in ditch, is gradually reduced to water level in ditch
When exposing bottom of trench, soil is backfilled；
(4) primary, continuous pouring root 3-5 times that with tobacco leachate carries out pouring root in every 15 days.
2. a kind of method for preventing apple tree root rot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicament is 50%
Modified nitrolim, described 50% modification nitrolim are mixed with the soil dug out by the weight ratio of 1:50.
3. a kind of method for preventing apple tree root rot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tobacco leachate
Preparation method is that tobacco is taken to shred, and clear water is added in the ratio of tobacco and clear water quality ratio 1:2 and is sufficiently stirred, after standing 24 hours
Take supernatant.
4. a kind of method for preventing apple tree root rot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include fertilising step,
Fertilizing method is that 6-8 radiating fertilization ditch is opened under apple tree crown, and well-rotted farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, yellow corruption are applied in dressing furrow
Sour potassium, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate use soil Manure Mulching ditch after fertilising.
5. a kind of method for preventing apple tree root rot as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that applied in dressing furrow decomposed
Farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate, potassium fulvate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate weight ratio are 100:8:6:3:3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810690448.9A CN108990655A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A method of preventing apple tree root rot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810690448.9A CN108990655A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A method of preventing apple tree root rot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108990655A true CN108990655A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64601811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810690448.9A Pending CN108990655A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A method of preventing apple tree root rot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108990655A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744059A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-14 | 永德县永腾果蔬产业发展有限公司 | A kind of mango implantation methods |
| CN109874629A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-14 | 南京农业大学 | A method of tea chrysanthemum quality is improved using tobacco residue water soak |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850633A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-17 | 宁夏大荣化工冶金有限公司 | Method for treating root rot of apple trees by aid of modified calcium cyanamide |
| CN106857153A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-20 | 昆明浙东农业种植有限公司 | Prevent the implantation methods of apple tree root rot |
| CN107509504A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-26 | 桂平市金田镇旷福淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Ligusticum wallichii |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810690448.9A patent/CN108990655A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850633A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-17 | 宁夏大荣化工冶金有限公司 | Method for treating root rot of apple trees by aid of modified calcium cyanamide |
| CN106857153A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-20 | 昆明浙东农业种植有限公司 | Prevent the implantation methods of apple tree root rot |
| CN107509504A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-26 | 桂平市金田镇旷福淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Ligusticum wallichii |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109744059A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-14 | 永德县永腾果蔬产业发展有限公司 | A kind of mango implantation methods |
| CN109744059B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-04-27 | 永德县永腾果蔬产业发展有限公司 | Mango planting method |
| CN109874629A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-14 | 南京农业大学 | A method of tea chrysanthemum quality is improved using tobacco residue water soak |
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Application publication date: 20181214 |
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