CN109874629A - A method of tea chrysanthemum quality is improved using tobacco residue water soak - Google Patents
A method of tea chrysanthemum quality is improved using tobacco residue water soak Download PDFInfo
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- CN109874629A CN109874629A CN201910204633.7A CN201910204633A CN109874629A CN 109874629 A CN109874629 A CN 109874629A CN 201910204633 A CN201910204633 A CN 201910204633A CN 109874629 A CN109874629 A CN 109874629A
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- chrysanthemum
- tea
- tobacco residue
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method using tobacco residue water soak raising tea with chrysanthemum quality, this method are as follows: tobacco residue water soak is sprayed at tea and produces Tanaka with chrysanthemum.The features such as present invention has method simple to operation, and raw material easily obtains, at low cost, it is easy to promote and utilize.Obvious to chrysanthemum tea quality-improving effect, strong operability, practicability protrudes.The tea content of the bis- caffeoyl quinic acids of flavone compound, chlorogenic acid, 3,5-0- in chrysanthemum can be improved, quality improvement effect is significant.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for improving tea chrysanthemum quality using tobacco residue water soak.It is sprayed in tea with chrysanthemum Tanaka
A certain proportion of tobacco residue water soak is spilt, method is simple to operation, and raw material easily obtains, and it is at low cost, tea is mentioned with chrysanthemum quality
Ascending effect is obvious, strong operability, and practicability is prominent.
Background technique:
Chrysanthemum is China's tradition famous flower, there is the cultivation history (Chen Junyu, 2005) up to 2500 or more, the drying of chrysanthemum
Capitulum is the application site of chrysanthemum for tea use, have it is clearing heat and detoxicating, clear liver and improve vision, the function such as antibacterial, anti-oxidant and blood pressure lowering, blood lipid
Effect is important medicinal and tea material (Zhang Qinghua, 2007) in China.In recent years, with the development of economy, living standard
It improves, people have higher requirement to the quality of chrysanthemum tea.
The active chemical of chrysanthemum tea is mainly flavone compound, volatile matter oil component, chlorogenic acid, amino acid and micro-
Secondary element etc., the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2010 editions record chrysanthemum assays indexs be chlorogenic acid, galuteolin and
3,5-0- bis- caffeoyl quinic acids must not be less than 0.08% containing galuteolin, contain wherein must not be less than 0.20% containing chlorogenic acid
The bis- caffeoyl quinic acids of 3,5-0- must not be less than 0.7%.
It has been investigated that contain multiple compounds in tobacco leaf, wherein alkaloid, protein, amino acid, carbohydrate, organic acid etc.
It is all the substance (Zheng Kuiling, 2004) with utility value, alkaloid main component is nicotine, is had to pests such as aphids certain
Toxic action, crude protein, starch etc. be trophism ingredient (Pan Xiaohui etc., 2000).China is the first in the world tobacco big country, cigarette
Leaf output averagely accounts for about the 35% of world's total amount, and cigarette output accounts for about the 32% of world's total amount.During production of cigarettes or produce
The leftover bits and pieces such as raw a large amount of tobacco powder, if these tobacco residues are not pocessed utilization as solid waste, accumulation is got over
Come more, more serious environmental problem and problem of resource waste can be produced.How these solid wastes of biological treatment are utilized
Object is the current important thinking for solving utilization of waste as resource, can be changed by increasing endless-chain in resource utilization link
Kind product quality, improves added value.
Bibliography:
Chen Junyu Chinese Chrysanthemum is in the past and from now on to contribution [J] the classical Chinese garden in the world, 2005 (9)；73-75.
Progress [J] the food and drug of Zhang Qinghua, Zhang Ling chrysanthemum chemical component and pharmacological action, 2007,9 (2):
60-63.
One Beijing [S] of Chinese Pharmacopoeia committee Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China .2010 version: chemical industry is published
Society, 2010:292.
Synthetical Utilization Situation [J] the University Of Chongqing journal of Zheng Kuiling, Yu Danmei waste tobacco leaf, 2004,27 (3): 61-
64.
The such as Pan Xiaohui, Lu Xuhui, Luo Wenqian cigarette waste residue comprehensive utilizating research [J] Ankang teachers training school report, 2000,12 (2):
22-27.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is there is this status of requirements at the higher level to tea chrysanthemum quality for current people, a kind of benefit is provided
The method for improving tea chrysanthemum quality with tobacco residue water soak, this method is at low cost, production method is simple to operation, practicability
By force, easy to promote and utilize.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Tobacco residue is improving application of the tea in chrysanthemum quality.
Above-mentioned application is that tea is sprayed at using tobacco residue water soak produces Tanaka with chrysanthemum.
Above-mentioned application is that the tobacco residue water soak is to obtain after tobacco residue to be soaked in water to filtering
Filtrate.
Above-mentioned application is that the weight ratio of the tobacco residue and water is 1:30~50, with normal-temperature water impregnate when
Between be 20~30h；Preferably, the weight ratio of the tobacco residue and water is 1:40, is for 24 hours with the time that normal-temperature water is impregnated.
Above-mentioned application is that the time of the sprinkling is since when chrysanthemum for tea use bud breaks up, and petal stops before just splitting
Only；The frequency of the sprinkling is every minor tick 9 days.
A method of tea chrysanthemum quality being improved, this method is that tobacco residue water soak is sprayed to tea to produce field with chrysanthemum
In.Preferably, the tobacco residue water soak is the filtrate obtained after tobacco residue to be soaked in water to filtering.It is further excellent
Choosing, the weight ratio of the tobacco residue and water is 1:30~50, is 20~30h with the time that normal-temperature water is impregnated；Most preferably,
The weight ratio of the tobacco residue and water is 1:40, is for 24 hours with the time that normal-temperature water is impregnated.
In above-mentioned method, the time of the sprinkling is since when chrysanthemum for tea use bud breaks up, and petal stops before just splitting；
The frequency of the sprinkling is every minor tick 8~10 days, preferably 9 days.
Tobacco residue of the present invention is the leftover bits and pieces generated during producing cigarette, such as tobacco powder etc..Tobacco
Residue water soak is ready-to-use.
Technical solution of the present invention improves the tea quality of chrysanthemum, essentially consists in and improves flavonoid in chrysanthemum for tea use
The content of the bis- caffeoyl quinic acids of object, chlorogenic acid, 3,5-0-.
Technical solution of the present invention is obtained using following methods:
1) material prepares:
Tea chrysanthemum ' July is white ', tobacco residue, gauze.
2) test process:
Test is arranged different immersion ratios and carries out sprinkling processing.Each 24 plants of processing, 3 repetition experimental plots.Tobacco is residual
When pulp water soak sprays, wet with whole strain blade, fog is intended to drip for standard.
3) it is dried:
After chrysanthemum for tea use harvesting, with baking oven, drying to constant weight, pulverizes, for use.
4) evaluation index:
Using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, chrysanthemum for tea use Content of Chlorogenic Acid, galuteolin and 3, the bis- coffees of 5-0- are measured
The content of coffee acyl group quininic acid.Using microplate reader method, using anthrone, sucrose as mark product, flavonoids in chrysanthemum for tea use is measured respectively
Close the content of object, polysaccharide.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention improves tea chrysanthemum quality using tobacco residue water soak, have it is simple, easy to operate, effect is good, at
The features such as this is low, strong operability, practicability is prominent, improves tea flavone compound, chlorogenic acid, 3,5-0- bis- coffees in chrysanthemum
The content of coffee acyl group quininic acid, quality improvement effect are significant.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is to budding to carry out first time test process.
Fig. 2 is stopping test process before petal expansion.
Fig. 3 tea spends middle active chemical content with chrysanthemum ' July is white '
Specific embodiment:
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to limit
The fixed present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvementsmade within the spirit and principles of the invention, etc. should be included in
Within protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of method for improving tea chrysanthemum quality using tobacco residue water soak of embodiment 1
1) material prepares
Tea chrysanthemum ' July is white ', tobacco residue, gauze
2) test process
Test is arranged different immersion ratios and carries out sprinkling processing.Tea is selected to be tested with chrysanthemum kind " July is white ".Test
Two processing are set, are respectively as follows: 1. tobacco residue: water=1:40；2. blank control.Each 24 plants of processing, 3 repetitions are tested small
Area, random district's groups arrangement.It chooses tobacco residue (leftover bits and pieces generated during production cigarette, such as tobacco powder etc.) and uses water
After (weight ratio of tobacco residue and water is 1:40) impregnates 24 hours, it is filtered with double gauze, prevents residue from blocking spray head,
Filtrate is taken to be sprayed on tea with chrysanthemum Tanaka.After the differentiation of chrysanthemum for tea use bud (such as Fig. 1), impregnated at interval of 9 days sprinkling tobacco residue water
Liquid sprays 4 times altogether without processing (such as Fig. 2) after petal expansion.Tobacco residue water soak is ready-to-use.Tobacco residue
When water soak sprays, wet with whole strain blade, fog is intended to drip for standard.
3) it is dried
After chrysanthemum for tea use harvesting, with baking oven, drying to constant weight, pulverizes, for use.
Flower furnace drying method: for 24 hours, being transferred to 80 DEG C of baking ovens, drying to constant weight for 37 DEG C of baking oven drying.
4) evaluation index
Using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, chrysanthemum for tea use Content of Chlorogenic Acid, galuteolin and 3, the bis- coffees of 5-0- are measured
The content of coffee acyl group quininic acid.Using microplate reader method, using anthrone, sucrose as mark product, flavonoids in chrysanthemum for tea use is measured respectively
Learn the content of object, polysaccharide.
As the result is shown: after tobacco residue water soak sprinkling processing, ' July is white ' spend in active chemical in, it is yellow
The content of the bis- caffeoyl quinic acids of ketone, chlorogenic acid, 3,5-0- obviously increases, and polyoses content increase is not significant, galuteolin
Changes of contents is not significant (such as Fig. 3).
Claims (10)
1. tobacco residue is improving application of the tea in chrysanthemum quality.
2. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be sprayed at tea using tobacco residue water soak and produced with chrysanthemum
Tanaka.
3. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tobacco residue water soak is to use tobacco residue
Water impregnates the filtrate obtained after filtering.
4. application according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of the tobacco residue and water is 1:30~50,
It is 20~30h with the time that normal-temperature water is impregnated；Preferably, the weight ratio of the tobacco residue and water is 1:40, with room temperature water logging
The time of bubble is for 24 hours.
5. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the time of the sprinkling is to open when breaking up from chrysanthemum for tea use bud
Begin, petal stops before just splitting；The frequency of the sprinkling is every minor tick 8~10 days, preferably every minor tick 9 days.
6. a kind of method for improving tea chrysanthemum quality, it is characterised in that this method are as follows: tobacco residue water soak is sprayed at tea
Tanaka is produced with chrysanthemum.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized by: the tobacco residue water soak is to use tobacco residue
Water impregnates the filtrate obtained after filtering.
8. according to the method described in claim 7, it is characterized by: the weight ratio of the tobacco residue and water be 1:30~50,
It is 20~30h with the time that normal-temperature water is impregnated；Preferably, the weight ratio of the tobacco residue and water is 1:40, with room temperature water logging
The time of bubble is for 24 hours.
9. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized by: the time of the sprinkling is to open when breaking up from chrysanthemum for tea use bud
Begin, petal stops before just splitting；The frequency of the sprinkling is every minor tick 8~10 days, preferably every minor tick 9 days.
10. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized by: the tobacco residue is generation during production cigarette
Leftover bits and pieces.
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103970A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 福建神农后人生物科技有限公司 | Standardized cultivation method for Tingjiangfei chrysanthemums |
| CN105917909A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Ornamental chrysanthemum potted cultivation method |
| CN106986691A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum |
| CN107162771A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seedling soilless culture method |
| CN107873459A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving chrysanthemum quality |
| CN108990655A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-14 | 普定县干河农业开发有限公司 | A method of preventing apple tree root rot |
-
2019
- 2019-03-18 CN CN201910204633.7A patent/CN109874629B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103970A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 福建神农后人生物科技有限公司 | Standardized cultivation method for Tingjiangfei chrysanthemums |
| CN105917909A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Ornamental chrysanthemum potted cultivation method |
| CN106986691A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum |
| CN107162771A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seedling soilless culture method |
| CN107873459A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving chrysanthemum quality |
| CN108990655A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-14 | 普定县干河农业开发有限公司 | A method of preventing apple tree root rot |
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| CN109874629B (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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