CN108947655A - A kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108947655A CN108947655A CN201810821767.9A CN201810821767A CN108947655A CN 108947655 A CN108947655 A CN 108947655A CN 201810821767 A CN201810821767 A CN 201810821767A CN 108947655 A CN108947655 A CN 108947655A
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- tobacco
- water soluble
- fertilizer
- soluble fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizers, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, compound amino acid, choline chloride, mannitol, chitosan oligosaccharide, nano-sized carbon including certain component ratio etc., effective absorptivity of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention is higher by common chemical fertilizer more than one times, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, can solve the nutritional need of the quick production period of tobacco.In the tobacco prosperous growth phase i.e. from tobacco group to buddingging, after above-mentioned Water soluble fertilizer is applied as top dressing, tobacco growing and improving quality can be promoted, improve first-class and medium grade cigarette ratio.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer.
Background technique
Fertilizer is the direct or indirect donor of nutrient needed for plant growth, has improvement soil property, and produce are made in raising
The function of amount and quality.But common fertilizer cannot completely dissolve in water, and cannot directly be absorbed by the root system of crop and blade face
It utilizes, effective absorptivity of crop is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow.A large amount of or excessive application chemical fertilizer, not only causes soil fertility utilization rate low, supports
It is point unbalanced, the problems such as soil hardening, soil microbial community is unbalance, and a system such as cause environmental pollution, nutrition accumulation
Column environmental problem.
Water soluble fertilizer is a kind of quick action fertilizer, good water solubility, without residue, can completely dissolve in water, can be made
The root system of object and blade face are directly absorbed and utilized.Using liquid manure with applying, with water band fertilizer, water-fertilizer integral is realized, its effective suction
Yield is higher by generalization fertilizer more than one times, reaches 80%-90%；And fertilizer efficiency is fast, can solve the nutrition of high-yield crop fast growing period
Demand.Cooperating drip irrigation system water requirement is only the 30% of common chemical fertilizer, and fertilising operation almost can not be greatlyd save manually
Human cost.Water soluble fertilizer impurity is less simultaneously, and conductivity is low, using the very convenient adjusting of concentration, even if so it is right
Tender seedling be also it is safe, without worry cause the adverse consequences such as burn seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the fast tobacco Water soluble fertilizers of a kind of absorptivity height, fertilizer efficiency, solve tobacco and quickly produce
The nutritional need of phase.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is technical solution are as follows: a kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer, including following quality
Part component: 41 ~ 60 parts of potassium nitrate, 8 ~ 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 ~ 15 parts of calcium nitrate, 4 ~ 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, composite aminophenol powder 4
~ 8 parts, 1 ~ 4 part of mannitol, 1 ~ 3 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1 ~ 3 part of choline chloride, 1 ~ 3 part of nano-sized carbon.It is prepared as follows: (1) examining
Raw material, in respective mass fraction ratio ingredient；(2) all raw materials are sieved, mix in proportion, finished product.It is prosperous in tobacco
For a long time (from group to buddingging), fertilizer is dissolved in water according to the ratio of 1:100 ~ 200 and carries out trickle irrigation or pouring, per acre fertilizer amount
For 5 ~ 10kg, application in every 10 days is primary, and continuous administration 3 ~ 4 times.
The tobacco Water soluble fertilizer includes the raw material of following mass parts: 45 parts of potassium nitrate, phosphorus as a preferred technical solution,
10 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 12 parts of calcium nitrate, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 3 parts of mannitol, 2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, chlorination gallbladder
1 part of alkali, 1 part of nano-sized carbon.
As further preferred technical solution, the tobacco Water soluble fertilizer by fertilizer according to 1:150 ratio be dissolved in water into
Row trickle irrigation or pouring, fertilizer amount is 8kg per acre, and application in every 10 days is primary, continuous administration 3 times.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) Water soluble fertilizer of the invention can quickly dissolve in water, generate and contain a large amount of nutritional ingredients and the transparent liquid easily absorbed,
Nutrient needed for tobacco growing process can be replenished in time.
(2) metabolism of tobacco substance in vivo is effectively adjusted, tobacco photosynthetic efficiency and root activity are improved, promotes tobacco pair
Potassium Absorption and utilization in soil keep plant strain growth healthy and strong.
(3) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can improve plant [1] evil, in the collective effect of sunlight, water and microorganism beneficial bacterium group
Under, after various nutrients are fully absorbed, be finally degraded to carbon dioxide, water and a small amount of ammonia, [2] to crop growth and
Yield has remarkable result, wide adaptability, convenient for promoting.
(4) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention is mainly used for the tobacco prosperous growth phase (from group to buddingging), using above-mentioned Water soluble fertilizer as chasing after
After fertilizer application, tobacco growing and improving quality can be promoted, improve first-class and medium grade cigarette ratio.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the specific embodiment of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is purged, is completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer, the raw material including following mass parts: 45 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of calcium nitrate,
7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 3 parts of mannitol, 2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of nano-sized carbon.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material is examined, in respective mass fraction ratio ingredient；
(2) all raw materials are sieved, mix in proportion, finished product.
Fertilizer is dissolved in water according to 1:150 ratio and carries out trickle irrigation or pouring, fertilizer amount is 10kg per acre, is applied within every 10 days
With primary, continuous administration 3 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer, the raw material including following mass parts: 58 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of calcium nitrate,
7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 3 parts of mannitol, 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1 part of choline chloride, 3 parts of nano-sized carbon.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material is examined, in respective mass fraction ratio ingredient；
(2) all raw materials are sieved, mix in proportion, finished product.
Fertilizer is dissolved in water according to 1:150 ratio and carries out trickle irrigation or pouring, fertilizer amount is 8kg per acre, is applied within every 10 days
With primary, continuous administration 3 times.
Embodiment 3
It is according to the proportion by weight of embodiment 2, application in every 10 days is primary, continuous administration 3 times, be changed to " application in every 10 days is primary,
Continuous administration 4 times "
A kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer, the raw material including following mass parts: 58 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of calcium nitrate,
7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 3 parts of mannitol, 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1 part of choline chloride, 3 parts of nano-sized carbon.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material is examined, in respective mass fraction ratio ingredient；
(2) all raw materials are sieved, mix in proportion, finished product.
Fertilizer is dissolved in water according to 1:150 ratio and carries out trickle irrigation or pouring, fertilizer amount is 8kg per acre, is applied within every 10 days
With primary, continuous administration 4 times.
By the above-mentioned means, obtaining tobacco Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention, and pass through experiment, observation application of the present invention three
Water soluble fertilizer, market fertilizer in a embodiment, and the experimental data that the same dosage clear water of application obtains.
It tests and was carried out in 2017 in Nanxiong City of Guangdong Province town You Shan, be K326 for examination flue-cured tobacco cultivars.Test setting four
Processing, CK1 impose clear water as control；CK2 imposes market fertilizer；LF1 imposes 1 tobacco Water soluble fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention；
LF2 imposes 2 tobacco Water soluble fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention；LF3 imposes 3 tobacco Water soluble fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention.Using the technology of the present invention
Scheme is imposed by experiment content respectively in the tobacco prosperous growth phase (from group to buddingging), and clear water imposes quality and number with the present invention
Continuous administration 4 times in embodiment 3(growth cycle).
It is generally believed that meeting sound tobacco chemical quality index mainly has: total nitrogen 1.5 ~ 3.0%, nicotine 1.5 ~ 3.5%, also
Raw sugar 16 ~ 22%, potassium 2.0 ~ 3.5%, chlorine 0.3 ~ 0.8%, sugared alkali is than 8 ~ 12, and nitrogen base ratio 0.8 ~ 1.0, potassium chlorine is than 4 ~ 10.
Embodiment 1,2,3 tests the chemical ratio obtained in optimal level, applies total nitrogen, the reduction of LF1, LF2, LF3 Water soluble fertilizer
Sugar, potassium content are improved, therefore sugared alkali is than, the ratio of nitrogen base ratio and potassium chlorine than being improved and being more in line with sound tobacco.
Tobacco leaf chemical quality is analyzed under 1 different disposal of table
Analyzed in terms of yield, as can be seen from Table 2, LF1, LF2, LF3 relative to CK1 and CK2, from yield, average price and in
First-class cigarette ratio is improved, and therefore, the output value is also accordingly increased.
Influence of 2 different disposal of table to yield of tobacco, better-than-average cigarette ratio and the output value etc.
Effective absorptivity of Water soluble fertilizer of the invention is higher than common chemical fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, can solve the quick production period of tobacco
Nutritional need；By adopting the above technical scheme, in the tobacco prosperous growth phase i.e. from tobacco group to buddingging, using above-mentioned Water soluble fertilizer as top dressing
After application, tobacco growing and improving quality can be promoted, improve first-class and medium grade cigarette ratio.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer, which is characterized in that the material component including following mass parts is made: 41 ~ 60 parts of potassium nitrate,
8 ~ 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 ~ 15 parts of calcium nitrate, 4 ~ 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 8 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 1 ~ 4 part of mannitol, shell are few
Sugared 1 ~ 3 part, 1 ~ 3 part of choline chloride, 1 ~ 3 part of nano-sized carbon；
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material is examined, in respective mass fraction ratio ingredient；
(2) all raw materials are sieved, mix in proportion, finished product.
2. a kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the use age is the tobacco prosperous growth phase, by institute
It states tobacco Water soluble fertilizer and is dissolved in water according to the ratio of 1:100 ~ 200 and carry out trickle irrigation or pouring, fertilizer amount is 5 ~ 10kg per acre, every 10
Its application is primary, and continuous administration 3 ~ 4 times.
3. a kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer described according to claim 1 ~ 2, which is characterized in that its mass parts combination are as follows: potassium nitrate 45
Part, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of calcium nitrate, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 3 parts of mannitol, 2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, chlorine
Change 1 part of choline, 1 part of nano-sized carbon.
4. a kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer described according to claim 1 ~ 2, which is characterized in that by the tobacco Water soluble fertilizer according to 1:
150 ratios are dissolved in water and carry out trickle irrigation or pouring, and fertilizer amount is 8kg per acre, and application in every 10 days is primary, and continuous administration 3 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810821767.9A CN108947655A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810821767.9A CN108947655A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108947655A true CN108947655A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810821767.9A Pending CN108947655A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102718584A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-10-10 | 华龙肥料技术有限公司 | Nano-carbon synergistic compound fertilizer specially used for tobacco and production method thereof |
| CN104262015A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛博智汇力生物科技有限公司 | Water flush fertilizer containing chitosan oligosaccharide |
| CN105130558A (en) * | 2015-09-12 | 2015-12-09 | 云南润杰农业科技股份有限公司 | Special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method of special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN105669299A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-15 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Macroelement water soluble fertilizer having effect of improving crop growth environment and application thereof |
| CN106699424A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司 | Special topdressing compound fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method |
| CN107522576A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-29 | 云南五佳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition and preparation method thereof |
| US20180002243A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2018-01-04 | Pivot Bio, Inc. | Methods and compositions for improving plant traits |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810821767.9A patent/CN108947655A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102718584A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-10-10 | 华龙肥料技术有限公司 | Nano-carbon synergistic compound fertilizer specially used for tobacco and production method thereof |
| CN104262015A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛博智汇力生物科技有限公司 | Water flush fertilizer containing chitosan oligosaccharide |
| US20180002243A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2018-01-04 | Pivot Bio, Inc. | Methods and compositions for improving plant traits |
| CN105130558A (en) * | 2015-09-12 | 2015-12-09 | 云南润杰农业科技股份有限公司 | Special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method of special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN105669299A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-15 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Macroelement water soluble fertilizer having effect of improving crop growth environment and application thereof |
| CN106699424A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司 | Special topdressing compound fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method |
| CN107522576A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-29 | 云南五佳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 许加超等: "《海藻化学与工艺学》", 30 September 2014 * |
| 郭书普等: "《农业实用技术百科全书》", 30 September 1996 * |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |