CN105130558A - Special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method of special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer - Google Patents
Special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method of special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130558A CN105130558A CN201510578287.0A CN201510578287A CN105130558A CN 105130558 A CN105130558 A CN 105130558A CN 201510578287 A CN201510578287 A CN 201510578287A CN 105130558 A CN105130558 A CN 105130558A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer for tobacco. The special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 75-85 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-5 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2-5 parts of boric acid, 0.5-1 part of ferrochel and 0.5-1 part of chelated zinc. The water-soluble fertilizer disclosed by the invention can quickly supplement macroelements and trace elements which are necessary to crops so as to promote absorption, utilization and conversion of the fertilizer, enhance the photosynthesis, promote the growth of the crops and enhance the resisting performance of the crops; when the special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is used in the earlier stage of nutritional growth of the tobacco, the tobacco leaf yellowing time can be shortened, the tobacco harvesting times can be reduced, and the yellowing is uniform; the tobacco quality and the level can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrochemical technical field, be specifically related to one and grow tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the direct or indirect donor of nutrient needed for plant growth, has improvement soil property, improves the function of crop yield and quality.But common fertilizer can not be dissolved in the water completely, directly can not be absorbed by the root system of crop and blade face, effective specific absorption of crop is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow.A large amount of or excessively use chemical fertilizer, not only cause soil fertility utilization ratio low, nutrient is unbalanced, soil compaction, the problems such as soil microbial community is unbalance, and causing the series of environmental problems such as environmental pollution, nutrition accumulation, the loss that brings in environmental pollution of chemical fertilizer is in recent years up to 100,000,000,000 yuan.
Water soluble fertilizer is a kind of polyelement composite fertilizer that can be completely water-soluble, it can promptly be dissolved in the water, more easily absorbed by crops, and its absorption rate is relatively high, more crucially it can be applied to the facilities such as spray drop filling, realize water-fertilizer integral, reach the usefulness that water-saving economizes fertile saving of labor.Water soluble fertilizer can containing the whole nutritive elements required for plant growth, as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S and trace element etc., make its utilization rate of fertilizer be almost 2 ~ 3 times of conventional composite chemical fertilizer (in China, the utilization rate of fertilizer of Common compound fertilizer is only 30% ~ 40%), secondly, water soluble fertilizer is a readily avaiable fertilizer, and grower can be allowed to see effect and the performance of fertilizer quickly, can make adjustment at any time according to the different growing way of crop.Application process due to water soluble fertilizer is application with irrigation water, so make fertilising very even, this has also established solid basis for improving the yield and quality.Water soluble fertilizer impurity is less, and specific conductivity is low, the very convenient adjustment of working concentration, even if so it is also safe to the seedling that children is tender, does not worry causing adverse consequencess such as burning seedling.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides one to grow tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
One grows tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Monoammonium phosphate 10 ~ 20 parts
75 ~ 85 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 5 parts
Boric acid 2 ~ 5 parts
Chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1 part
Chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Monoammonium phosphate 13 ~ 17 parts
77 ~ 82 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3 ~ 4 parts
Boric acid 3 ~ 4 parts
Chelated iron 0.6 ~ 0.8 part
Chelated zinc 0.6 ~ 0.8 part.
As further preferred technical scheme, described tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Monoammonium phosphate 15 parts
80 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3.5 parts
Boric acid 3.5 parts
Chelated iron 0.7 part
Chelated zinc 0.7 part.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides one to grow tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in following parts by weight ratio batching: monoammonium phosphate 10 ~ 20 parts, 75 ~ 85 parts, saltpetre, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 5 parts, boric acid 2 ~ 5 parts, chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1 part, chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1 part;
(2) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
As preferred technical scheme, described proportioning raw materials is:
Monoammonium phosphate 15 parts
80 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3.5 parts
Boric acid 3.5 parts
Chelated iron 0.7 part
Chelated zinc 0.7 part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can in water rapid solution, generate containing a large amount of nutritive ingredient and the liquid of transparent easy absorption, infiltrate via blade face epidermis or root fertilising directly absorption, after using except the nutritive ingredient that crop can be provided required, also can loosen and improve soil fertility, increasing the ventilation property of soil, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, what elimination life-time service inorganic fertilizer caused soil hardens, and increases the molten outlet capacity of soil, for crop root provides the loose growing environment moistened.
(2) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can supplement rapidly the required macroelement of crop and trace element, promotes that fertilizer absorbs, utilizes and transform, strengthen photosynthesis, promote crop growth, strengthen crop anti-adversity energy, improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product.
(3) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can improve plant drought, cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, under the acting in conjunction of sunlight, water and microorganism beneficial bacterium group, after various nutrient is fully absorbed, finally be degraded to carbonic acid gas, water and a small amount of ammonia, not residual to people, animal, any objectionable impurities of soil and plant, belong to ecological, environmental protective organic fertilizer, have unusual effect to crop growth and output, wide adaptability, is convenient to promote.
(4) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention is mainly used in tobacco and nourishes and grows early stage, can shorten tobacco leaf and fall the yellow time, reduce and adopt cigarette number of times and fall evenly yellow, be conducive to improving quality of tobacco and grade.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
One grows tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Monoammonium phosphate 10 parts
85 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2 parts
Boric acid 5 parts
Chelated iron 0.5 part
Chelated zinc 1 part.
The preparation method of the special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 2
One grows tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Monoammonium phosphate 13 parts
82 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3 parts
Boric acid 3 parts
Chelated iron 0.6 part
Chelated zinc 0.8 part.
The preparation method of the special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 3
One grows tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Monoammonium phosphate 15 parts
80 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3.5 parts
Boric acid 3.5 parts
Chelated iron 0.7 part
Chelated zinc 0.7 part.
The preparation method of the special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 4
One grows tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Monoammonium phosphate 17 parts
77 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 4 parts
Boric acid 3 parts
Chelated iron 0.8 part
Chelated zinc 0.8 part.
The preparation method of the special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 5
One grows tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Monoammonium phosphate 20 parts
85 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2 parts
Boric acid 2 parts
Chelated iron 1 part
Chelated zinc 1 part.
The preparation method of the special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Water-soluble fertilizer fertilization effect of the present invention is proved below by test example:
(1) test site and soil regime:
Little Ge Xi village of Sa Mayi villagers' committee, Dongshan Town, Qilin District, Qujing City of Yunnan Province, be red earth in plateau area for examination soil, quality is loam, middle fertility, and preceding crop is barley.
(2) for studying thing and kind:
Supplying to study thing is flue-cured tobacco, and kind is Yun yan85.
(3) for examination fertilizer:
Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Local habits fertilization is fertile: general calcium, potassium sulfate, compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco.
(4) test method:
Demonstration area and check plot are established in this test;
Demonstration area: area 10 mu, the 600 times of liquid foliage-sprays of the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer in habits fertilization+embodiment of the present invention 3.
Check plot: area 2 mu, habits fertilization+same period equivalent clear water foliar spray.
(5) test-results:
Off-test, investigates flue-cured tobacco Major Economic, and 3 pieces of fields are selected in demonstration area, and 1 piece of field is selected in check plot, and 4 points are selected in every block field, and each point gets 25 strain note mean numbers continuously, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: different treatment flue-cured tobacco economic characters table
Compare with check plot, demonstration area flue-cured tobacco plant height increases 3.9cm, and stem girth increases 0.2cm, and maximum leaf is long increases 2.1cm, and maximum width of blade increases 1.1cm, and the number of blade increases by 1 leaf, and blade gap distance increases 0.2cm.Application fertilizer of the present invention, has positive effect to improving flue-cured tobacco proterties such as plant height, stem girth, leaf length, Ye Kuan, the number of blade.
Different treatment cigarette strain morbidity survey, yield result is in table 2.
Table 2: different treatment cigarette strain morbidity survey result table
| Process | Investigation strain number | Mosaic disease morbidity strain number | Mosaic disease sickness rate (%) |
| Demonstration area | 50 | 5 | 10 |
| Check plot | 50 | 10 | 20 |
Investigation result: demonstration area flue-cured tobacco mosaic disease sickness rate is lower, is 10%; Check plot flue-cured tobacco mosaic disease sickness rate is higher, is 20%; Illustrate that flue-cured tobacco sprays water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention, obvious to the effect of enhancing cigarette strain disease resistance.
Yield effect: during results, 3 pieces of fields are selected in demonstration area, and 1 piece of field is selected in check plot, and 3 points are selected in every block field, often some 20m
2, paid in order, note mean number, yield result is in table 3.
Table 3: different treatment yield of flue-cured tobacco cartogram
Survey and produce result: the per mu yield that water-soluble fertilizer process of the present invention is used in demonstration area is 180.1kg, and check plot per mu yield is 171.75kg, units increased in production 8.35kg, volume increase ratio 4.9%, volume increase obviously.
In sum, water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can in water rapid solution, generate containing a large amount of nutritive ingredient and the liquid of transparent easy absorption, infiltrate via blade face epidermis or root fertilising directly absorption.After using except the nutritive ingredient that crop can be provided required, also can loosen and improve soil and form the crumb structure that can absorb moisture, increase the ventilation property of soil, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, what elimination life-time service inorganic fertilizer caused soil hardens, increase the molten outlet capacity of soil, for crop root provides the loose growing environment moistened.Once use and be valid up to more than 1 year, significantly improve land fertility, make soil plant more fertile and more fertile.Can effectively prevent erosion simultaneously, promote moisture deposit fertilizer nutrient, strengthen crop root vigor, improve chlorophyll content of plant, strengthen photosynthesis, promote root system development and the ability to nutrition absorption, promote that blade thickens, completely filled fruit, head is large, epidermis is good, and color and luster is bright, improves the inherent local flavor of fruits and vegetables.Fertilizer of the present invention can improve plant drought, cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, under the acting in conjunction of sunlight, water and microorganism beneficial bacterium group, after various nutrient is fully absorbed, finally be degraded to carbonic acid gas, water and a small amount of ammonia, not residual to people, animal, any objectionable impurities of soil and plant, belong to ecological, environmental protective organic fertilizer, have unusual effect to crop growth and output, wide adaptability, is convenient to promote.
Water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention is mainly used in tobacco and nourishes and grows early stage, can shorten tobacco leaf and fall the yellow time, reduces and adopts cigarette number of times and fall evenly yellow, be conducive to improving quality of tobacco and grade.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one to grow tobacco special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight:
Monoammonium phosphate 10 ~ 20 parts
75 ~ 85 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 5 parts
Boric acid 2 ~ 5 parts
Chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1 part
Chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1 part.
2. the special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part:
Monoammonium phosphate 13 ~ 17 parts
77 ~ 82 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3 ~ 4 parts
Boric acid 3 ~ 4 parts
Chelated iron 0.6 ~ 0.8 part
Chelated zinc 0.6 ~ 0.8 part.
3. the special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of tobacco according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part:
Monoammonium phosphate 15 parts
80 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3.5 parts
Boric acid 3.5 parts
Chelated iron 0.7 part
Chelated zinc 0.7 part.
4. the preparation method of the special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the tobacco described in any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in following parts by weight ratio batching: monoammonium phosphate 10 ~ 20 parts, 75 ~ 85 parts, saltpetre, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 5 parts, boric acid 2 ~ 5 parts, chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1 part, chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1 part;
(2) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
5. the preparation method of the special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of tobacco according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described proportioning raw materials is:
Monoammonium phosphate 15 parts
80 parts, saltpetre
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate 3.5 parts
Boric acid 3.5 parts
Chelated iron 0.7 part
Chelated zinc 0.7 part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510578287.0A CN105130558A (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | Special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method of special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510578287.0A CN105130558A (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | Special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method of special macroelement water-soluble fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106699424A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司 | Special topdressing compound fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method |
| CN108947655A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-07 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003171194A (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-17 | Masahiro Nagahama | Soil fertility promoting material comprising fertilizer composition containing vitamins, sulpher-containing amino acids and saccharides which are organic substances |
| CN102674977A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Polyaspartic acid containing nitrate-sulfate-based special fertilizer for tobacco and production process of fertilizer |
| CN104193460A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏谷熠农业科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer containing major elements and production technique thereof |
| CN104829288A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-12 | 湖南农业大学 | Tobacco foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-12 CN CN201510578287.0A patent/CN105130558A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003171194A (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-17 | Masahiro Nagahama | Soil fertility promoting material comprising fertilizer composition containing vitamins, sulpher-containing amino acids and saccharides which are organic substances |
| CN102674977A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Polyaspartic acid containing nitrate-sulfate-based special fertilizer for tobacco and production process of fertilizer |
| CN104193460A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏谷熠农业科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer containing major elements and production technique thereof |
| CN104829288A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-08-12 | 湖南农业大学 | Tobacco foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106699424A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司 | Special topdressing compound fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method |
| CN108947655A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-07 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |