CN105130668A - Balanced type macro-element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Balanced type macro-element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130668A CN105130668A CN201510578395.8A CN201510578395A CN105130668A CN 105130668 A CN105130668 A CN 105130668A CN 201510578395 A CN201510578395 A CN 201510578395A CN 105130668 A CN105130668 A CN 105130668A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a balanced type macro-element water-soluble fertilizer. The balanced type macro-element water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of urea, 10 to 18 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 18 to 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 18 to 30 parts of potassium nitrate, 1.5 to 4 parts of boric acid, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of iron chelate, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of zinc chelate, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of pH regulator and 0.05 to 0.15 part of green dye. The water-soluble fertilizer disclosed by the invention can fully substitute the traditional base compound fertilizer and urea, the product formula is scientific, the demands for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium and trace elements during growth of fruit trees and vegetables can be fully satisfied, and compared with the traditional fertilizer, the yield and effect increasing effects are remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrochemical technical field, be specifically related to a kind of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the direct or indirect donor of nutrient needed for plant growth, has improvement soil property, improves the function of crop yield and quality.But common fertilizer can not be dissolved in the water completely, directly can not be absorbed by the root system of crop and blade face, effective specific absorption of crop is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow.A large amount of or excessively use chemical fertilizer, not only cause soil fertility utilization ratio low, nutrient is unbalanced, soil compaction, the problems such as soil microbial community is unbalance, and causing the series of environmental problems such as environmental pollution, nutrition accumulation, the loss that brings in environmental pollution of chemical fertilizer is in recent years up to 100,000,000,000 yuan.
Water soluble fertilizer is a kind of polyelement composite fertilizer that can be completely water-soluble, it can promptly be dissolved in the water, more easily absorbed by crops, and its absorption rate is relatively high, more crucially it can be applied to the facilities such as spray drop filling, realize water-fertilizer integral, reach the usefulness that water-saving economizes fertile saving of labor.Water soluble fertilizer can containing the whole nutritive elements required for plant growth, as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S and trace element etc., make its utilization rate of fertilizer be almost 2 ~ 3 times of conventional composite chemical fertilizer (in China, the utilization rate of fertilizer of Common compound fertilizer is only 30% ~ 40%), secondly, water soluble fertilizer is a readily avaiable fertilizer, and grower can be allowed to see effect and the performance of fertilizer quickly, can make adjustment at any time according to the different growing way of crop.Application process due to water soluble fertilizer is application with irrigation water, so make fertilising very even, this has also established solid basis for improving the yield and quality.Water soluble fertilizer impurity is less, and specific conductivity is low, the very convenient adjustment of working concentration, even if so it is also safe to the seedling that children is tender, does not worry causing adverse consequencess such as burning seedling.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 ~ 40 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 10 ~ 18 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 18 ~ 30 parts
18 ~ 30 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 1.5 ~ 4 parts
Chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1.5 part
Chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1.5 part
PH adjusting agent 0.5 ~ 1.5 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight part:
32 ~ 38 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 12 ~ 16 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 22 ~ 26 parts
22 ~ 26 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 2 ~ 3 parts
Chelated iron 0.8 ~ 1.2 part
Chelated zinc 0.8 ~ 1.2 part
PH adjusting agent 0.8 ~ 1.2 part.
As further preferred technical scheme, described balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight part:
20 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 15 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 20 parts
20 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 2.5 parts
Chelated iron 1 part
Chelated zinc 1 part
PH adjusting agent 1 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.05 ~ 0.15 part.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in following parts by weight ratio batching: 30 ~ 40 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 10 ~ 18 parts, potassium primary phosphate 18 ~ 30 parts, 18 ~ 30 parts, saltpetre, boric acid 1.5 ~ 4 parts, chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, pH adjusting agent 0.5 ~ 1.5 part;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
As preferred technical scheme, described proportioning raw materials is:
20 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 15 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 20 parts
20 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 2.5 parts
Chelated iron 1 part
Chelated zinc 1 part
PH adjusting agent 1 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.05 ~ 0.15 part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can in water rapid solution, generate containing a large amount of nutritive ingredient and the liquid of transparent easy absorption, infiltrate via blade face epidermis or root fertilising directly absorption, after using except the nutritive ingredient that crop can be provided required, also can loosen and improve soil fertility, increasing the ventilation property of soil, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, what elimination life-time service inorganic fertilizer caused soil hardens, and increases the molten outlet capacity of soil, for crop root provides the loose growing environment moistened.
(2) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can supplement rapidly the required macroelement of crop and trace element, promotes that fertilizer absorbs, utilizes and transform, strengthen photosynthesis, promote crop growth, strengthen crop anti-adversity energy, improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product.
(3) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can improve plant drought, cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, under the acting in conjunction of sunlight, water and microorganism beneficial bacterium group, after various nutrient is fully absorbed, finally be degraded to carbonic acid gas, water and a small amount of ammonia, not residual to people, animal, any objectionable impurities of soil and plant, belong to ecological, environmental protective organic fertilizer, have unusual effect to crop growth and output, wide adaptability, is convenient to promote.
(4) add green colouring material in water-soluble fertilizer formula of the present invention, play aposematic effect, play the effect preventing from eating by mistake misuse, be also convenient to make differentiation with other kind fertilizer intuitively simultaneously.
(5) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can substitute traditional base fertilizer composite fertilizer and urea completely, formula for a product science, fully can meet the demand to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle and trace element in fruit tree, vegetable growth process, contrast traditional fertilizer the effect of increasing income is obvious.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 18 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 18 parts
30 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 1.5 parts
Chelated iron 0.5 part
Chelated zinc 0.5 part
PH adjusting agent 0.5 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.05 part.
The preparation method of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
32 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 16 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 22 parts
26 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 2 parts
Chelated iron 0.8 part
Chelated zinc 1.2 parts
PH adjusting agent 0.8 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.08 part.
The preparation method of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
20 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 15 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 20 parts
20 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 2.5 parts
Chelated iron 1 part
Chelated zinc 1 part
PH adjusting agent 1 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.1 part.
The preparation method of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps: (1) inspection raw material, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
38 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 12 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 26 parts
22 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 3 parts
Chelated iron 0.8 part
Chelated zinc 1.2 parts
PH adjusting agent 0.8 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.12 part.
The preparation method of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
40 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 10 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 30 parts
18 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 4 parts
Chelated iron 0.5 part
Chelated zinc 1.5 parts
PH adjusting agent 0.5 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.15 part.
The preparation method of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Water-soluble fertilizer fertilization effect of the present invention is proved below by test example:
(1) test site and soil regime:
Lao Zhuan group of Ci Ying village of Ci Ying township, Qilin District, Qujing City of Yunnan Province, be red soil for examination soil, quality is clay loam, middle fertility, and preceding crop is garlic.
(2) for studying thing and kind:
Supplying to study thing is romaine lettuce, and kind is Italian romaine lettuce.
(3) for examination fertilizer:
Balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Local habits fertilization is fertile: urea, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
(4) test method:
Demonstration area and check plot are established in this test;
Demonstration area: area 5 mu, the balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer in habits fertilization+embodiment of the present invention 3.
Check plot: area 1 mu, habits fertilization+same period equivalent clear water.
(5) test-results:
During test results, the Major Economics such as the plant height of romaine lettuce, stem be thick are measured, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: different treatment romaine lettuce economic characters table
Compare with check plot, demonstration area plant height increases 0.9cm, and stem slightly increases 2.5cm, and strain heavily increases 0.03kg; Application fertilizer of the present invention, can supplement the absorption of plant to nutritive element, improve its biological character, makes that plant height, stem are thick, strain heavily increases, thus increase yield.
Yield effect: during results, 3 pieces of fields are selected in demonstration area, and 1 piece of field is selected in check plot, and 3 points are selected in every block field, often some 20m
2, paid in order, note mean number, yield result is in table 2.
Table 2: different treatment romaine lettuce output statistics table
Survey and produce result: the per mu yield that water-soluble fertilizer process of the present invention is used in demonstration area is 3701.9kg, and check plot per mu yield is 3371.7kg, units increased in production 330.2kg, volume increase ratio 9.8%, volume increase obviously.
In sum, water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can in water rapid solution, generate containing a large amount of nutritive ingredient and the liquid of transparent easy absorption, infiltrate via blade face epidermis or root fertilising directly absorption.After using except the nutritive ingredient that crop can be provided required, also can loosen and improve soil and form the crumb structure that can absorb moisture, increase the ventilation property of soil, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, what elimination life-time service inorganic fertilizer caused soil hardens, increase the molten outlet capacity of soil, for crop root provides the loose growing environment moistened.Once use and be valid up to more than 1 year, significantly improve land fertility, make soil plant more fertile and more fertile.Can effectively prevent erosion simultaneously, promote moisture deposit fertilizer nutrient, strengthen crop root vigor, improve chlorophyll content of plant, strengthen photosynthesis, promote root system development and the ability to nutrition absorption, promote that blade thickens, completely filled fruit, head is large, epidermis is good, and color and luster is bright, improves the inherent local flavor of fruits and vegetables.Fertilizer of the present invention can improve plant drought, cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, under the acting in conjunction of sunlight, water and microorganism beneficial bacterium group, after various nutrient is fully absorbed, finally be degraded to carbonic acid gas, water and a small amount of ammonia, not residual to people, animal, any objectionable impurities of soil and plant, belong to ecological, environmental protective organic fertilizer, have unusual effect to crop growth and output, wide adaptability, is convenient to promote.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
30 ~ 40 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 10 ~ 18 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 18 ~ 30 parts
18 ~ 30 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 1.5 ~ 4 parts
Chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1.5 part
Chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1.5 part
PH adjusting agent 0.5 ~ 1.5 part.
2. balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part:
32 ~ 38 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 12 ~ 16 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 22 ~ 26 parts
22 ~ 26 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 2 ~ 3 parts
Chelated iron 0.8 ~ 1.2 part
Chelated zinc 0.8 ~ 1.2 part
PH adjusting agent 0.8 ~ 1.2 part.
3. balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight part:
20 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 15 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 20 parts
20 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 2.5 parts
Chelated iron 1 part
Chelated zinc 1 part
PH adjusting agent 1 part.
4. the balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.05 ~ 0.15 part.
5. the preparation method of the balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer described in any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in following parts by weight ratio batching: 30 ~ 40 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 10 ~ 18 parts, potassium primary phosphate 18 ~ 30 parts, 18 ~ 30 parts, saltpetre, boric acid 1.5 ~ 4 parts, chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, pH adjusting agent 0.5 ~ 1.5 part;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
6. the preparation method of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described proportioning raw materials is:
20 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 15 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 20 parts
20 parts, saltpetre
Boric acid 2.5 parts
Chelated iron 1 part
Chelated zinc 1 part
PH adjusting agent 1 part.
7. the preparation method of balanced type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.05 ~ 0.15 part.
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| CN201510578395.8A CN105130668A (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | Balanced type macro-element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510578395.8A CN105130668A (en) | 2015-09-12 | 2015-09-12 | Balanced type macro-element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106565347A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 云南农业大学 | Long-acting type major element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107382569A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-11-24 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of balanced type a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003783A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Functional granular major-element water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193460A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏谷熠农业科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer containing major elements and production technique thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-12 CN CN201510578395.8A patent/CN105130668A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003783A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Functional granular major-element water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193460A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏谷熠农业科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer containing major elements and production technique thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106565347A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 云南农业大学 | Long-acting type major element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107382569A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-11-24 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of balanced type a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |