CN107522576A - A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107522576A
CN107522576A CN201710790852.9A CN201710790852A CN107522576A CN 107522576 A CN107522576 A CN 107522576A CN 201710790852 A CN201710790852 A CN 201710790852A CN 107522576 A CN107522576 A CN 107522576A
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parts
potassium
soluble fertilizer
nitrate
organic water
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陈月舞
张晓龙
毛春堂
周芳芳
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Yunnan Five Best Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Yunnan Five Best Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition and preparation method thereof, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment includes the potassium nitrate that parts by weight are 16~42 parts, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of trace element, and the functional materials include the potassium fulvate that parts by weight are 10~20 parts.Organic water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can provide the big, full nutrition of middle and trace element for tobacco growth, and nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide content are respectively 10~12 parts, 5~30 parts, 25~28 parts, 5~10 parts of fulvic acid.Functional materials potassium fulvate is added, tobacco-growing soil physicochemical character can be improved, increases utilization rate of fertilizer, photosynthesis is improved, promotes the accumulation of the C N metabolism and secondary metabolite of cigarette strain, the synthesis, accumulation and chemical composition for being advantageous to aroma substance are coordinated.

Description

A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, is specifically related to a kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Water soluble fertilizer is a kind of polyelement composite fertilizer for being fully soluble in water, can quickly be inhaled by the root system of crop or blade face Receive and utilize, fertilizer efficiency is fast, and absorption rate is high, realizes water-fertilizer integral.At present, tobacco planting is generally to use composite fertilizer, organic The fertilizer such as fertilizer, well-rotted farmyard manure carry out traditional fertilization, the liquid manure one that some areas are also modernized using inorganic Water soluble fertilizer Change fertilising, well-rotted farmyard manure and organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency are slower, and fertilizer nutrient rate of release and environmental concerns are larger, utilization rate of fertilizer phase To relatively low, and chronic administration composite fertilizer and inorganic a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, there will be fertilizer loss, body eutrophication, soil The problems such as degeneration, imbalance of cigarette strain nutrient, it can not be coincide very well with tobacco plant nutrition growth rhythm over time and space.
The influence of the factors such as development of flue-cured tobacco climate, soil, agronomic measures and pest and disease damage, and then influence tobacco leaf chemistry Composition and sucking quality.Nitrogen is the important element for influenceing many crop yields and quality, at the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50% The flue-cured tobacco of reason, tobacco leaf C N metabolism are coordinated, and are advantageous to the synthesis accumulation of aroma substance, and chemical composition is coordinated, and yield and quality is high, mesh Before, tobacco tailored version Water soluble fertilizer does not consider the ratio problems of nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen.Fulvic acid is a kind of special humic acid, With molecular weight compared with it is small, easily utilized by bio-absorbable, functional group is more, physiologically active is strong, can be directly dissolved in the feature of water, be a kind of Effective plant growth regulator, having improves soil texture, improves soil chemical properties, improves salinization of soil situation, carries The effect of high utilization rate of fertilizer.Potassium fulvate is one kind of Yellow humic acid fertilizer, and it can play tune of the fulvic acid to plant growth Section acts on, potassium element necessary to also supplementing plant growth.Therefore to adapt to the development of modern tobacco agriculture, it is highly desirable Invent a kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable flue-cured tobacco nutrient growth rule.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of suitable tobacco growth battalion The organic water-soluble fertilizer of rule is supported, suitable flue-cured tobacco each period to the demand of nutrient, can meet flue-cured tobacco nutrient growth rule.Meanwhile add Add functional materials potassium fulvate, tobacco-growing soil physicochemical character can be improved, increase utilization rate of fertilizer, improve photosynthesis, hence it is evident that The potassium uptake of middle and upper part tobacco leaf is improved, promotes the accumulation of the C N metabolism and secondary metabolite of cigarette strain, is advantageous to fragrance thing Synthesis, accumulation and the chemical composition of matter are coordinated.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of suitable flue-cured tobacco nutrition The organic water-soluble fertilizer of growth rhythm, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment include parts by weight be 16~ 42 parts of potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~ 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of trace element, it is 10 that the functional mass, which includes parts by weight, ~20 parts of potassium fulvate.
Preferably, including nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment is by nitre that parts by weight are 16~42 parts Sour potassium, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of sulphur Sour potassium, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of trace element composition, it is 10~20 that the functional mass, which includes parts by weight, The potassium fulvate of part.
Preferably, including nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment include parts by weight for 16~42 parts Potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts Potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of trace element, the functional mass are 10~20 parts by parts by weight Potassium fulvate is formed.
Preferably, including nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment is by nitre that parts by weight are 16~42 parts Sour potassium, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of sulphur Sour potassium, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of trace element composition, the functional mass is 10~20 parts by parts by weight Potassium fulvate form.
Preferably, the potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal.
Preferably, the boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, the one or more kinds of of sodium molybdate mix Compound is formed.
Preferably, the moderate-element includes calcium and magnesium.
Preferably, the source of its nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable flue-cured tobacco nutrient growth rule, its preparation method are:It is 16~42 by parts by weight Part potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 The potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of trace element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate of part mix after crossing 40 mesh sieves Close uniformly, finished product fertilizer is made.
Preferably, the potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, micro Element, the purity of potassium fulvate are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
The present invention adds anhydrous sulphur using potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate as primary raw material Sour magnesium, trace element, potassium fulvate, form a organic water-soluble fertilizer;Using the fertilizer, the life of modern tobacco agriculture can be met Production, improve tobacco-growing soil physicochemical character, increase utilization rate of fertilizer, improve photosynthesis, hence it is evident that the potassium for improving middle and upper part tobacco leaf is inhaled Receipts amount, promote the accumulation of the C N metabolism and secondary metabolite of cigarette strain, be advantageous to the synthesis of aroma substance, accumulation and chemistry into Divide and coordinate.
Moderate-element:Moderate-element be in process of crop growth requirement inferior to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and higher than trace element battalion Element is supported, the 0.1%-0.5% of crop body dry matter is accounted for, is often referred to three kinds of calcium, magnesium, sulphur elements.
Calcium is one of required middle amount nutrient that tobacco needs, and its cumulant in cigarette strain body is less than K and N two-spots Element, and it is higher than P, Mg, S and other trace elements.The suitable scope of calcium content is 800~1200mg/kg in soil, in soil The critical value of middle supply is 400mg/kg.
Magnesium is one of required middle amount nutrient that tobacco needs, and the critical value supplied in soil is 50mg/kg, is green One of important composition composition of foline, induction biosynthesis chlorophyll are essential.In addition, in magnesium or plant enzyme it is important Activator, also there is promotion to make to a variety of metabolic activities in plant.
Trace element:It is often referred to the chemical element that content in biologic artifact is less than 0.01%.Essential trace element has iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), boron (B), molybdenum (Mo) etc..
The critical value that iron (Fe) is supplied in soil is 0.5mg/kg, is that chlorophyll formation is indispensable, in plant body Interior is difficult transfer, so blade " chlorosis " is the performance of plant iron deficiency, and this chlorosis is shown on young leaflet tablet first. In addition, iron all has an impact to the photosynthesis of plant, respiration.
Manganese (Mn)) critical value supplied in soil is 20mg/kg, germination and seedling period can be promoted to grow, planted The photosynthesis of crop, respiration, the accumulation of nitrate nitrogen in vivo are influenceed containing violent in thing chloroplaset, during manganese deficiency.Show as Chlorosis yellow between blade arteries and veins, there is brown spot, and gradually increases and intersperse among full leaf, blade is become cervinus, leaf-shrinkage.
Zinc (Zn)) critical value supplied in soil is 0.5mg/kg, crop can be promoted to carry out photosynthesis, it is a variety of The constituent of enzyme, crop growth is stagnated during zinc-deficiency.
Boron (B)) critical value supplied in soil is 0.5mg/kg, compares in plant and concentrates on stem apex, the tip of a root, leaf In piece and floral organ, the content in dicotyledon is usually above monocotyledon.Boron can promote plant not have sugared synthesis, so as to Influence the harvest of crop.One important symptom of boron deficiency is that seedling is unable to normal development, or even can not be formed, so as to influence crop Harvest, boron has facilitation to synthesis and transport sugared in crop body, and chloroplaset is degenerated during boron deficiency, influences photosynthesis.Boron It can improve the nitrogenase activity of legume rhizobium, increase amount of nitrogen fixation, during boron deficiency, root stays undeveloped, influences amount of nitrogen fixation.Boron is also Crop anti-adversity can be strengthened.
Molybdenum (Mo)) critical value supplied in soil is 0.15mg/kg, it is nitrogen-fixing microorganism, particularly and legume The rhizobium of symbiosis are fixed necessary during air nitrogen.And can promotes leaf photosynthesis intensity simultaneously.Plant is short when lacking molybdenum Small, chlorosis between blade arteries and veins, leaf margin is dried-up, inward curl, into wilting state.
Compared with prior art, mainly have the following technical effect that:
(1) organic water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can quickly dissolve in water, and generation is containing a large amount of nutritional ingredients and without any miscellaneous The liquid of matter, directly absorbed via blade face epidermis or root, being removed after use can provide tobacco growing necessary nutritional ingredient Outside, it can eliminate long-term use of inorganic fertilizer hardened to caused by soil, acidifying, the situation of salinization with loose and improved soil, be Tobacco growing provides good soil environment.
(2) present invention uses potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate to carry out scientific and reasonable collocation as nitrogenous fertilizer source, The ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%, 50% nitrate nitrogen contribute to flue-cured tobacco cigarette strain to take off the early growth and quick tiller after film, and 50% ammonium nitrogen is cigarette Strain Later growth, which provides, continues nutrition.
(3) potassium fulvate that the present invention uses is extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal and obtained, rotten containing >=50% Huang Acid, potassium content >=10%, content of humic acid >=60%, provided for tobacco growing outside potassium element, fulvic acid have molecular weight compared with It is small, easily utilized by bio-absorbable, functional group is more, physiologically active is strong, can be directly dissolved in the feature of water, be a kind of effective plant life Long conditioning agent, having improves soil texture, improves soil chemical properties, improves salinization of soil situation, improves utilization rate of fertilizer Effect.
(4) present invention with the addition of moderate-element calcium and magnesium, and magnesium elements are the Core Feature materials of chlorophyll, for chloroplaset The performance of function plays an important roll;Calcium constituent has the function that collaboration potassium absorption, can promote the absorption of potassium, potassium can activate Synzyme, oxidoreducing enzyme and transferase, play an important roll to plant entirety physiological activity.
(5) present invention has been especially added with molybdenum trace element, and molybdenum element can effectively maintain the normal configuration of chloroplaset, ensure leaf Green body normal function;Molybdenum is the core component of nitrate reductase, and key effect is played to nitrogen metabolism.
The present invention application method be by parts by weight be 16~42 parts potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 The trace element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate of part are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made.Be watered dilution 500~ 800 times of droppers carry seed manure and top dressing after being used for flue-cured tobacco transplanting.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion Support material include parts by weight be 16~42 parts potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of trace element, it is described Functional mass includes the potassium fulvate that parts by weight are 10~20 parts;The potassium fulvate is to be carried by peat, lignite or weathered coal Take and obtain;The trace element is by one or both of boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, the sodium molybdate above Mixture is formed;The moderate-element includes magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium state of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50% Nitrogen.
Its preparation method is:It is 16~42 parts of potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 by parts by weight Part calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts Trace element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.The potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, nothing Water magnesium sulfate, trace element, the purity of potassium fulvate are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion Supporting material includes the potassium nitrate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3 parts of phosphoric acid that parts by weight are 16 parts Urea, 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of trace element, it is 20 that the functional mass, which includes parts by weight, The potassium fulvate of part;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;It is described trace element by boric acid, Mixture more than one or both of EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element includes Magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate for being 16 parts by parts by weight Calcium, 2.3 parts of urea phosphate, 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of trace element, 20 parts of potassium fulvate It is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face are lived Property agent, trace element, moderate-element, chelate rare earth purity be not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture control below 3%.It is described Potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate purity not Less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion Supporting material includes the potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3.7 parts that parts by weight are 42 parts Urea phosphate, 11.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, the functional mass include parts by weight Number is 10 parts of potassium fulvate;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;The trace element is by boron Mixture more than one or both of acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element Including magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate that parts by weight are 42 parts Calcium, 3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, 10 parts of fulvic acid Potassium is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face Activating agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.Institute State the purity of potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate Not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion Supporting material includes the potassium nitrate, 9.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3.5 parts of phosphorus that parts by weight are 17 parts Sour urea, 28 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, the functional mass are including parts by weight 20 parts of potassium fulvate;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;It is described trace element by boric acid, Mixture more than one or both of EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element includes Magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 9.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate that parts by weight are 17 parts Calcium, 3.5 parts of urea phosphate, 28 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, 20 parts of potassium fulvate It is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face are lived Property agent, trace element, moderate-element, chelate rare earth purity be not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture control below 3%.It is described Potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate purity not Less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion It is 16~42 parts of potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3 that material, which is supported, by parts by weight ~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of trace element composition, institute Stating functional mass includes the potassium fulvate that parts by weight are 10~20 parts;The potassium fulvate is by peat, lignite or weathered coal Extract and obtain;It is described trace element by one or both of boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate more than Mixture form;The moderate-element includes magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50% State nitrogen.
Its preparation method is:It is 16~42 parts of potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 by parts by weight Part calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts Trace element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.The potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, nothing Water magnesium sulfate, trace element, the purity of potassium fulvate are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion It is 16 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3 parts of phosphoric acid that material, which is supported, by parts by weight Urea, 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of trace element, it is 20 that the functional mass, which includes parts by weight, The potassium fulvate of part;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;It is described trace element by boric acid, Mixture more than one or both of EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element includes Magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate for being 16 parts by parts by weight Calcium, 2.3 parts of urea phosphate, 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of trace element, 20 parts of potassium fulvate It is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face are lived Property agent, trace element, moderate-element, chelate rare earth purity be not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture control below 3%.It is described Potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate purity not Less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 7
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion It is 42 parts of potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3.7 parts of phosphorus that material, which is supported, by parts by weight Sour urea, 11.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, the functional mass include parts by weight For 10 parts of potassium fulvate;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;The trace element is by boron Mixture more than one or both of acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element Including magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate that parts by weight are 42 parts Calcium, 3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, 10 parts of fulvic acid Potassium is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face Activating agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.Institute State the purity of potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate Not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 8
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion It is 17 parts of potassium nitrate, 9.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3.5 parts of phosphoric acid that material, which is supported, by parts by weight Urea, 28 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, it is 20 that the functional mass, which includes parts by weight, The potassium fulvate of part;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;It is described trace element by boric acid, Mixture more than one or both of EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element includes Magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 9.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate that parts by weight are 17 parts Calcium, 3.5 parts of urea phosphate, 28 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, 20 parts of potassium fulvate It is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face are lived Property agent, trace element, moderate-element, chelate rare earth purity be not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture control below 3%.It is described Potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate purity not Less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 9
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion Support material include parts by weight be 16~42 parts potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of trace element, it is described Functional mass is 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate by parts by weight;The potassium fulvate is to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal And obtain;The trace element is by more than one or both of boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate mixed Compound is formed;The moderate-element includes magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium state of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50% Nitrogen.
Its preparation method is:It is 16~42 parts of potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 by parts by weight Part calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts Trace element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.The potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, nothing Water magnesium sulfate, trace element, the purity of potassium fulvate are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 10
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion Supporting material includes the potassium nitrate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3 parts of phosphoric acid that parts by weight are 16 parts Urea, 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of trace element, it is 20 that the functional mass, which includes parts by weight, The potassium fulvate of part;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;It is described trace element by boric acid, Mixture more than one or both of EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element includes Magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate for being 16 parts by parts by weight Calcium, 2.3 parts of urea phosphate, 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of trace element, 20 parts of potassium fulvate It is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face are lived Property agent, trace element, moderate-element, chelate rare earth purity be not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture control below 3%.It is described Potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate purity not Less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 11
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion Supporting material includes the potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3.7 parts that parts by weight are 42 parts Urea phosphate, 11.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, the functional mass is by parts by weight For 10 parts of potassium fulvate;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;The trace element is by boron Mixture more than one or both of acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element Including magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate that parts by weight are 42 parts Calcium, 3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, 10 parts of fulvic acid Potassium is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face Activating agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.Institute State the purity of potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate Not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 12
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion Supporting material includes the potassium nitrate, 9.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3.5 parts of phosphorus that parts by weight are 17 parts Sour urea, 28 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, the functional mass are including parts by weight 20 parts of potassium fulvate;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;It is described trace element by boric acid, Mixture more than one or both of EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element includes Magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 9.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate that parts by weight are 17 parts Calcium, 3.5 parts of urea phosphate, 28 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, 20 parts of potassium fulvate It is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face are lived Property agent, trace element, moderate-element, chelate rare earth purity be not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture control below 3%.It is described Potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate purity not Less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 13
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion It is 16~42 parts of potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3 that material, which is supported, by parts by weight ~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of trace element, the work( Can material by parts by weight be 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate;The potassium fulvate be by peat, lignite or weathered coal extraction and ;The trace element is by mixing more than one or both of boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate Thing is formed;The moderate-element includes magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:It is 16~42 parts of potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 by parts by weight Part calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts Trace element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.The potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, nothing Water magnesium sulfate, trace element, the purity of potassium fulvate are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 14
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion It is 16 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3 parts of phosphoric acid that material, which is supported, by parts by weight Urea, 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of trace element, the functional mass are 20 parts by parts by weight Potassium fulvate;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;The trace element is by boric acid, EDTA- Mixture more than one or both of Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element include magnesium and Calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate for being 16 parts by parts by weight Calcium, 2.3 parts of urea phosphate, 32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of trace element, 20 parts of potassium fulvate It is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face are lived Property agent, trace element, moderate-element, chelate rare earth purity be not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture control below 3%.It is described Potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate purity not Less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 15
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion It is 42 parts of potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3.7 parts of phosphorus that material, which is supported, by parts by weight Sour urea, 11.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, the functional mass are by parts by weight 10 parts of potassium fulvate;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;It is described trace element by boric acid, Mixture more than one or both of EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element includes Magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate that parts by weight are 42 parts Calcium, 3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, 10 parts of fulvic acid Potassium is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face Activating agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.Institute State the purity of potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate Not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 16
A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growing Rules of Nutrition, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the battalion It is 17 parts of potassium nitrate, 9.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 3.5 parts of phosphoric acid that material, which is supported, by parts by weight Urea,
28 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, the functional mass are by parts by weight 20 parts of potassium fulvate;The potassium fulvate obtains to be extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal;It is described trace element by boric acid, Mixture more than one or both of EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is formed;The moderate-element includes Magnesium and calcium;The source of the organic water-soluble fertilizer nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
Its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 9.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of ammonium nitrate that parts by weight are 17 parts Calcium, 3.5 parts of urea phosphate, 28 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of trace element, 20 parts of potassium fulvate It is well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, finished product fertilizer is made;The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face are lived Property agent, trace element, moderate-element, chelate rare earth purity be not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture control below 3%.It is described Potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, potassium fulvate purity not Less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Application Example 1
Carry out field test on three, mountain of papers city of Yunnan Province Qiubei County TianXing town stockaded village, height above sea level is 1558 meters, and tobacco bred is Cloud 87, transplanted April 20, seeding row spacing is 55cm × 110cm, and experimental field soil types is red soil, and area is 2 mu, and one mu makes With organic water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention, one mu uses when ground composite fertilizer+potassium nitrate+potassium sulfate applies nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio and be as control, mu 1:1:3, every mu is applied 7 kilograms of purity nitrogen, and the dosage of phosphorus, potash fertilizer is calculated with pure nitrogen level.Control treatment base manure:Top dressing=70%: 30%, before transplanting, application in two dressings in 35 days after transplanting;Organic water-soluble fertilizer is 7 days after transplanting, 15 days, 22 days, 30 days, Apply in five times within 37 days.The growing way and tobacco production and value amount, result of the test of the cigarette strain of two processing of observation are as follows:
As can be seen from Table 1, the cigarette strain of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing, group's phase, prosperous long-term, the plant height in maturity period, stem girth, have The economical characters such as the effect number of sheets, maximum leaf length and width are superior to control treatment (CK) cigarette strain.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 1 to tobacco growth economical character
As seen from Table 2, the flue-cured tobacco disease index of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is below control treatment (CK), and illustrating to apply has Machine Water soluble fertilizer can reduce the generation of cigarette strain disease.
The organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 2 influences on the disease index of flue-cured tobacco Major Diseases
As seen from Table 3, the flue-cured tobacco indexes of economic of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is above control treatment (CK).Rationally apply Be advantageous to improve the economic benefit of flue-cured tobacco with organic water-soluble fertilizer.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 3 to flue-cured tobacco economic characters
Processing Per mu yield (kg/ mus) Per mu yield value (member/mu) Average price (member/kg) First-class cigarette ratio (%)
Compare (CK) 140.40 3625.10 25.82 72.00
Organic water-soluble fertilizer 142.70 3687.40 25.84 73.00
As seen from Table 4, compared with control treatment (CK), organic water-soluble fertilizer processing adds the content of tobacco leaf sugar and potassium, Promote the harmony of tobacco leaf chemical composition.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 4 to tobacco leaf routine chemical componentses
As seen from Table 5, the tobacco leaf total score of smokeing panel test of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is above control treatment (CK).Using organic water Molten fertilizer is improving tobacco incense tolerance, and effect is obvious in terms of mitigating miscellaneous gas and increase comfortableness.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 5 to tobacco sensory quality
Processing Aroma quality Perfume quantity Miscellaneous gas Concentration Excitant Pleasant impression Flammability Grey Average weighted score
Compare (CK) 7.00 6.00 6.00 6.50 7.00 6.25 6.50 5.00 6.42
Organic water-soluble fertilizer 7.00 6.50 6.75 6.25 6.75 6.50 7.00 5.25 6.71
Organic water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention refers to potassium nitrate of the parts by weight for 16~42 parts, 7~10.5 parts of biphosphate Ammonium, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 ~3 parts of trace element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made.
Application method be by parts by weight be 16~42 parts potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts Calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts micro Element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and manufactured finished product fertilizer, which is watered, is diluted to 500~800 times Dropper or pour be applied to flue-cured tobacco transplanting after carry seed manure and top dressing.
Application Example 2
Carry out field test in Qujing City of Yunnan Province Luliang County great Mo Gus town peace whistle village, height above sea level is 1748 meters, tobacco product Kind be cloud 87, transplanted April 15, seeding row spacing is 55cm × 110cm, and experimental field soil types is red soil, and area is 2 mu, one Mu uses organic water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention, and one mu uses when ground composite fertilizer+potassium nitrate+potassium sulfate applies n-p-k ratio as control, mu Example is 1:1:3, every mu is applied 7 kilograms of purity nitrogen, and the dosage of phosphorus, potash fertilizer is calculated with pure nitrogen level.Control treatment base manure:Top dressing= 70%:30%, before transplanting, application in two dressings in 35 days after transplanting;Organic water-soluble fertilizer handle after transplanting 7 days, 15 days, 22 My god, apply in five times within 30 days, 37 days.The growing way and tobacco production and value amount, result of the test of the cigarette strain of two processing of observation are as follows:
As can be seen from Table 1, the cigarette strain of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing, group's phase, prosperous long-term, the plant height in maturity period, stem girth, have The economical characters such as the effect number of sheets, maximum leaf length and width are superior to control treatment (CK) cigarette strain.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 1 to tobacco growth economical character
As seen from Table 2, the flue-cured tobacco disease index of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is below control treatment (CK), and illustrating to apply has Machine Water soluble fertilizer can reduce the generation of cigarette strain disease.
The organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 2 influences on the disease index of flue-cured tobacco Major Diseases
As seen from Table 3, the flue-cured tobacco indexes of economic of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is above control treatment (CK).Rationally apply Be advantageous to improve the economic benefit of flue-cured tobacco with organic water-soluble fertilizer.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 3 to flue-cured tobacco economic characters
Processing Per mu yield (kg/ mus) Per mu yield value (member/mu) Average price (member/kg) First-class cigarette ratio (%)
Compare (CK) 143.20 3648.74 25.48 72.50
Organic water-soluble fertilizer 150.20 3924.70 26.13 74.80
As seen from Table 4, compared with control treatment (CK), organic water-soluble fertilizer processing adds the content of tobacco leaf sugar and potassium, Promote the harmony of tobacco leaf chemical composition.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 4 to tobacco leaf routine chemical componentses
As seen from Table 5, the tobacco leaf total score of smokeing panel test of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is above control treatment (CK).Using organic water Molten fertilizer is improving tobacco incense tolerance, and effect is obvious in terms of mitigating miscellaneous gas and increase comfortableness.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 5 to tobacco sensory quality
Processing Aroma quality Perfume quantity Miscellaneous gas Concentration Excitant Pleasant impression Flammability Grey
Compare (CK) 6.50 6.50 6.00 6.50 6.50 6.25 6.50 5.00
Organic water-soluble fertilizer 7.00 6.75 6.50 6.50 7.00 6.50 7.00 5.50
Organic water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention refers to potassium nitrate of the parts by weight for 16~42 parts, 7~10.5 parts of biphosphate Ammonium, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 ~3 parts of trace element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made.
Application method be by parts by weight be 16~42 parts potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts Calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts micro Element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and manufactured finished product fertilizer, which is watered, is diluted to 500~800 times Dropper or pour be applied to flue-cured tobacco transplanting after carry seed manure and top dressing.
Application Example 3
Carry out field test in Meng Sa towns Mang Mao villages of Geng Ma counties of Lincang City of Yunnan Province, 1120 meters of height above sea level, tobacco bred is cloud 87, transplanted April 15, seeding row spacing is 55cm × 110cm, and experimental field soil types is red soil, and area is 2 mu, one mu of use Organic water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention, one mu uses when ground composite fertilizer+potassium nitrate+potassium sulfate is as control, and mu applies nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio as 1: 1:3, every mu is applied 7 kilograms of purity nitrogen, and the dosage of phosphorus, potash fertilizer is calculated with pure nitrogen level.Control treatment base manure:Top dressing=70%:30%, Before transplanting, application in two dressings in 35 days after transplanting;Organic water-soluble fertilizer handle after transplanting 7 days, 15 days, 22 days, 30 days, 37 It is applied in five times.The growing way and tobacco production and value amount, result of the test of the cigarette strain of two processing of observation are as follows:
As can be seen from Table 1, the cigarette strain of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing, group's phase, prosperous long-term, the plant height in maturity period, stem girth, have The economical characters such as the effect number of sheets, maximum leaf length and width are superior to control treatment (CK) cigarette strain.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 1 to tobacco growth economical character
As seen from Table 2, the flue-cured tobacco disease index of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is below control treatment (CK), and illustrating to apply has Machine Water soluble fertilizer can reduce the generation of cigarette strain disease.
The organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 2 influences on the disease index of flue-cured tobacco Major Diseases
As seen from Table 3, the flue-cured tobacco indexes of economic of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is above control treatment (CK).Rationally apply Be advantageous to improve the economic benefit of flue-cured tobacco with organic water-soluble fertilizer.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 3 to flue-cured tobacco economic characters
Processing Per mu yield (kg/ mus) Per mu yield value (member/mu) Average price (member/kg) First-class cigarette ratio (%)
Compare (CK) 142.40 3534.37 24.82 70.03
Organic water-soluble fertilizer 155.30 4076.60 26.25 74.30
As seen from Table 4, compared with control treatment (CK), organic water-soluble fertilizer processing adds the content of tobacco leaf sugar and potassium, Promote the harmony of tobacco leaf chemical composition.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 4 to tobacco leaf routine chemical componentses
As seen from Table 5, the tobacco leaf total score of smokeing panel test of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is above control treatment (CK).Using organic water Molten fertilizer is improving tobacco incense tolerance, and effect is obvious in terms of mitigating miscellaneous gas and increase comfortableness.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 5 to tobacco sensory quality
Processing Aroma quality Perfume quantity Miscellaneous gas Concentration Excitant Pleasant impression Flammability Grey
Compare (CK) 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.50 6.00 6.25 6.50 5.00
Organic water-soluble fertilizer 7.00 6.50 6.75 6.75 7.00 6.50 7.00 6.00
Organic water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention refers to potassium nitrate of the parts by weight for 16~42 parts, 7~10.5 parts of biphosphate Ammonium, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 ~3 parts of trace element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made.
Application method be by parts by weight be 16~42 parts potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts Calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts micro Element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and manufactured finished product fertilizer, which is watered, is diluted to 500~800 times Dropper or pour be applied to flue-cured tobacco transplanting after carry seed manure and top dressing.
Application Example 4
Carry out field test in Chuxiong Prefecture Dayao County of Yunnan Province bharal town Village, 2080 meters of height above sea level, tobacco bred is cloud 87, Transplanted April 21, seeding row spacing be 55cm × 110cm, and experimental field soil types is yellow earth, and area is 2 mu, one mu of use this hair Bright organic water-soluble fertilizer, one mu uses when ground composite fertilizer+potassium nitrate+potassium sulfate is as control, and mu applies nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio as 1:1:3, Every mu is applied 7 kilograms of purity nitrogen, and the dosage of phosphorus, potash fertilizer is calculated with pure nitrogen level.Control treatment base manure:Top dressing=70%:30%, respectively Before transplanting, application in two dressings in 35 days after transplanting;Organic water-soluble fertilizer handles after transplanting 7 days, 15 days, 22 days, 30 days, 37 natural gift Five administrations.The growing way and tobacco production and value amount, result of the test of the cigarette strain of two processing of observation are as follows:
As can be seen from Table 1, the cigarette strain of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing, group's phase, prosperous long-term, the plant height in maturity period, stem girth, have The economical characters such as the effect number of sheets, maximum leaf length and width are superior to control treatment (CK) cigarette strain.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 1 to tobacco growth economical character
As seen from Table 2, the flue-cured tobacco disease index of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is below control treatment (CK), and illustrating to apply has Machine Water soluble fertilizer can reduce the generation of cigarette strain disease.
The organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 2 influences on the disease index of flue-cured tobacco Major Diseases
As seen from Table 3, the flue-cured tobacco indexes of economic of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is above control treatment (CK).Rationally apply Be advantageous to improve the economic benefit of flue-cured tobacco with organic water-soluble fertilizer.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 3 to flue-cured tobacco economic characters
Processing Per mu yield (kg/ mus) Per mu yield value (member/mu) Average price (member/kg) First-class cigarette ratio (%)
Compare (CK) 142.13 3628.10 25.53 71.67
Organic water-soluble fertilizer 154.10 4012.80 26.04 73.30
As seen from Table 4, compared with control treatment (CK), organic water-soluble fertilizer processing adds the content of tobacco leaf sugar and potassium, Promote the harmony of tobacco leaf chemical composition.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 4 to tobacco leaf routine chemical componentses
As seen from Table 5, the tobacco leaf total score of smokeing panel test of organic water-soluble fertilizer processing is above control treatment (CK).Using organic water Molten fertilizer is improving tobacco incense tolerance, and effect is obvious in terms of mitigating miscellaneous gas and increase comfortableness.
Influence of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of table 5 to tobacco sensory quality
Processing Aroma quality Perfume quantity Miscellaneous gas Concentration Excitant Pleasant impression Flammability Grey
Compare (CK) 6.50 6.00 6.00 6.50 6.50 6.25 6.50 5.00
Organic water-soluble fertilizer 7.00 6.50 6.50 6.50 7.00 6.50 6.50 5.50
Organic water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention refers to potassium nitrate of the parts by weight for 16~42 parts, 7~10.5 parts of biphosphate Ammonium, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2 ~3 parts of trace element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made.
Application method be by parts by weight be 16~42 parts potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts Calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts micro Element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and manufactured finished product fertilizer, which is watered, is diluted to 500~800 times Dropper or pour be applied to flue-cured tobacco transplanting after carry seed manure and top dressing.

Claims (11)

  1. A kind of 1. organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition, it is characterised in that including nutriment and functional mass, The nutriment includes the potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of nitric acid that parts by weight are 16~42 parts Ammonium calcium, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of micro member Element, the functional materials include the potassium fulvate that parts by weight are 10~20 parts.
  2. A kind of 2. organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including Nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment is by potassium nitrate of the parts by weight for 16~42 parts, 7~10.5 parts of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen ammonium, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous slufuric acid Magnesium, 2~3 parts of trace element composition, the functional mass include the potassium fulvate that parts by weight are 10~20 parts.
  3. A kind of 3. organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including Nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment include the potassium nitrate that parts by weight are 16~42 parts, 7~10.5 parts of phosphoric acid Ammonium dihydrogen, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous slufuric acid Magnesium, 2~3 parts of trace element, the functional mass are made up of the potassium fulvate that parts by weight are 10~20 parts.
  4. A kind of 4. organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including Nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment is by potassium nitrate of the parts by weight for 16~42 parts, 7~10.5 parts of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen ammonium, 16.7 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous slufuric acid Magnesium, 2~3 parts of trace element composition, the functional mass are made up of the potassium fulvate that parts by weight are 10~20 parts.
  5. 5. the organic water-soluble fertilizer of any one suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described Potassium fulvate is extracted by peat, lignite or weathered coal and obtained.
  6. 6. the organic water-soluble fertilizer of the suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition according to claim 1-4 any one, its feature exist In, it is described trace element by boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate one or more kinds of mixtures Form.
  7. 7. a kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition according to claim 1-4 any one, it is special Sign is that the moderate-element includes calcium and magnesium.
  8. 8. a kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition according to claim 1-4 any one, it is special Sign is that the source of its nitrogen is the ammonium nitrogen of 50% nitrate nitrogen+50%.
  9. 9. a kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition according to claim 1-4 any one, it is special Sign is that described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition content mass ratio are N:P2O5:K2O=10~12:5~8:25~30.
  10. 10. a kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition described in claim 1-4 any one, its feature exist In its preparation method is:The potassium nitrate, 7~10.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.7 parts of nitre for being 16~42 parts by parts by weight Sour ammonium calcium, 2.3~3.7 parts of urea phosphate, 11.8~32 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.2 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of micro member Element, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate are well mixed after crossing 40 mesh sieves, and finished product fertilizer is made.
  11. 11. a kind of preparation method of the organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition according to claim 9, it is special Sign is that the potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium ammonium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, trace element, Huang are rotten The purity of sour potassium is not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
CN201710790852.9A 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 A kind of organic water-soluble fertilizer of suitable tobacco growth Rules of Nutrition and preparation method thereof Pending CN107522576A (en)

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CN108947655A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-07 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) A kind of tobacco Water soluble fertilizer
CN109776215A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-21 广西大学 A kind of dedicated organic sylvite magnesium class fertilizer of flue-cured tobacco and preparation method thereof
CN110651580A (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-01-07 湖南农业大学 Fertilizing method for tobacco in rice-crop tobacco area
CN110903134A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-24 云南中翼鼎东投资集团生物科技开发有限公司 Foliar fertilizer rich in organic matters and preparation method thereof
CN112919962A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-08 吉林省农业科学院 Tobacco high-potassium soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN117303981A (en) * 2023-10-08 2023-12-29 中国烟草总公司四川省公司 Flue-cured tobacco formula fertilizer and application method and application thereof

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CN110651580B (en) * 2019-09-04 2022-10-18 湖南农业大学 Fertilizing method for tobacco in rice-crop tobacco area
CN110903134A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-24 云南中翼鼎东投资集团生物科技开发有限公司 Foliar fertilizer rich in organic matters and preparation method thereof
CN112919962A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-08 吉林省农业科学院 Tobacco high-potassium soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN117303981A (en) * 2023-10-08 2023-12-29 中国烟草总公司四川省公司 Flue-cured tobacco formula fertilizer and application method and application thereof

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