CN107129381A - A kind of foliar fertilizer for strengthening Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of foliar fertilizer for strengthening Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107129381A CN107129381A CN201710430478.1A CN201710430478A CN107129381A CN 107129381 A CN107129381 A CN 107129381A CN 201710430478 A CN201710430478 A CN 201710430478A CN 107129381 A CN107129381 A CN 107129381A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of foliar fertilizer for strengthening Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco and preparation method thereof, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment includes the potassium sulfate and 31 56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate that parts by weight are 31 50 parts, and it is 5 10 parts of organic acid, 5 10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 23 parts of trace element, 0.1 0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1 0.9 parts of chelating rare earth that the functional mass, which includes parts by weight,.The purpose of the present invention, which is intended to provide, further improves chlorophyll content, light energy absorption efficiency and photosynthetic enzymatic activity, so as to enhance the photosynthesis of flue-cured tobacco from plant physiology aspect, the accumulation of the C N metabolism and secondary metabolite of cigarette strain is promoted, is conducive to foliar fertilizer of enhancing Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco of lifting of tobacco leaf degree structure and quality and preparation method thereof.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, a kind of foliar fertilizer for strengthening Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco and its preparation are specifically related to
Method.
Background technology
The quality of flue-cured tobacco main secondary metabolite such as total reducing sugar, alkaloid, amino acid, pigment etc. inside tobacco leaf contains
What amount was determined.Flue-cured tobacco its secondary metabolites content and photosynthesis closely, photosynthesis and phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements,
Rare earth element is closely related, but during current tobacco planting, due to tobacco grower to pursue high yield and partially nitrogen fertilizer application, phosphorus potash fertilizer is applied
It is micro- hardly to use with less, cause tobacco leaf Later growth Net photosynthesis rate to decline, nitrogen can not generation in cigarette strain body
Thank, tobacco leaf is unable to normal mature and falls Huang, have a strong impact on the sale of tobacco leaf.
For the decline of cigarette strain later stage photosynthetic capacity, the situation of nitrogen metabolism reduced capability, foliage-spray is generally used in production
Potassium sulfate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate supplement phosphorus, potassium nutrition, strengthen photosynthesis, promote C N metabolism.P elements can promote photosynthetic phosphorus
Acidifying, is conducive to converting light energy into chemical energy；Potassium element is the leitungskern of a variety of photosynthesis enzymes, and increasing its supply can be big
Width improves photosynthesis.Although foliage-spray potassium sulfate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate have certain promotion effect to cigarette strain photosynthesis
Really, adding but due to potassium sulfate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate characteristic in itself and without functional mass such as trace element, rare earth elements
Enter, potassium sulfate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate be not good to strengthening photosynthetic effect.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, it is green that the purpose of the present invention is intended to a kind of further raising leaf of offer
Cellulose content, light energy absorption efficiency and photosynthetic enzymatic activity, so as to enhance the photosynthesis of flue-cured tobacco from plant physiology aspect, are promoted
The accumulation of the C N metabolism and secondary metabolite of cigarette strain, is conducive to the enhancing flue-cured tobacco light of the lifting of tobacco leaf degree structure and quality
Foliar fertilizer of cooperation and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：One kind enhancing flue-cured tobacco is photosynthetic
The foliar fertilizer of effect, it includes nutriment and functional mass, and the nutriment includes the sulfuric acid that parts by weight are 31-50 parts
Potassium and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the functional mass include organic acid, 5-10 part of solid of the parts by weight for 5-10 parts
Organic silicon surfactant, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth.
Preferably, including nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment is by sulfuric acid that parts by weight are 31-50 parts
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of potassium and 31-56 parts is constituted, the functional mass include parts by weight for 5-10 parts organic acid, 5-10 parts
SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth.
Preferably, including nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment includes the sulphur that parts by weight are 31-50 parts
Sour potassium and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, 5-10 part of solid of the functional mass by parts by weight for 5-10 parts
Organic silicon surfactant, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth are constituted.
Preferably, including nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment is by sulfuric acid that parts by weight are 31-50 parts
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of potassium and 31-56 parts constitutes, the functional mass by parts by weight for 5-10 parts organic acid, 5-10 parts consolidate
Body organic silicon surfactant, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth structure
Into.
Preferably, the organic acid is the mixture of one or both of citric acid, malic acid.
Preferably, the trace element by one kind in boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate or
Two or more mixtures is constituted.
Preferably, the moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid.
Preferably, the chelating rare earth includes chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, the one or more kinds of mixing for chelating neodymium
Thing.
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, its preparation method is：By the sulfuric acid that parts by weight are 31-50 parts
Potassium, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts micro-
Secondary element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth are crossed after 40 mesh sieves and are well mixed, and finished product fertilizers are made
Material.
Preferably, the potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, trace element,
Moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
The present invention using potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate as primary raw material, addition organic acid, chelated microelement, moderate-element,
Rare earth, SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent are chelated, a foliar fertilizer is formed；Spray the fertilizer, can improve cigarette strain blade potassium,
Phosphorus, magnesium, trace element, the content of rare earth element, absorption and conversion of the increase chloroplaset to luminous energy, improve photosynthetic efficiency,
Promote C N metabolism.
Trace element：It is often referred to the chemical element that content in biologic artifact is less than 0.01%.Essential trace element has iron
(Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), boron (B), molybdenum (Mo) etc..
Iron (Fe) is that chlorophyll formation is indispensable, is difficult transfer in plant body, so blade " chlorosis " is to plant
The performance of thing iron deficiency, and this chlorosis shown on young leaflet tablet first.In addition, photosynthesis, breathing work of the iron to plant
With all having an impact.
Manganese (Mn) can promote germination and seedling period to grow, and containing violent in plant chloroplast, crop is influenceed during manganese deficiency
Photosynthesis, respiration, the accumulation of nitrate nitrogen in vivo.Chlorosis Huang words between blade arteries and veins are shown as, there is a brown spot, and by
It is cumulative to intersperse among full leaf more, blade is become cervinus, leaf-shrinkage.
Zinc (Zn) can promote crop to carry out photosynthesis, and it is the constituent of a variety of enzymes, crop growth during zinc-deficiency
Stagnate.
Boron (B) compares in plant to be concentrated in stem apex, the tip of a root, blade and floral organ, the content in dicotyledon
Usually above monocotyledon.Boron can promote to influence the harvest of crop, the normal development of reproductive organs, a weight of boron deficiency
It is that the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m is unable to normal development to want symptom, or even can not be formed, so as to influence the harvest of crop, boron is to synthesis sugared in crop body
There is facilitation with transport, chloroplaset is degenerated during boron deficiency, influence photosynthesis.Boron can improve the fixed nitrogen of legume rhizobium
Activity, increases amount of nitrogen fixation, during boron deficiency, root stays undeveloped, influences amount of nitrogen fixation.Boron can also strengthen crop anti-adversity.
Molybdenum (Mo) is nitrogen-fixing microorganism, air nitrogen when institute is particularly fixed with the rhizobium of legume symbiosis required
's.Leaf photosynthesis intensity can be promoted again simultaneously.Plant is short and small when lacking molybdenum, and chlorosis between blade arteries and veins, leaf margin is dried-up, to curls inward
Song, into wilting state.
Compared with prior art, mainly have the following technical effect that：
(1) present invention is using chelating lucium, and property is stable to be difficult precipitation, can be used in mixed way with a variety of fertilizer, energy
Greatly improve absorption and conversion of the chloroplaset to luminous energy.
As conventional agricultural rare-earth kind, such as rare earth chloride and nitric acid rare earth, due to stronger moisture absorption, and
The deposit for being difficult to be absorbed by plants easily is formed with carbonate particle, phosphate radical particle etc., therefore compound can not be directly appended to
Rare earth compound fertilizer is made in fertilizer.By experiment, the nitrate or chloride of rare earth are converted into chelate or complex compound by discovery, can
To solve this problem well.Obtained modified RE chelate is nontoxic in itself, noresidue, free from environmental pollution, steady to soda acid
It is fixed, it is soluble in water, insoluble in organic solvent, it can be added directly into complex fertilizer and rare earth compound fertilizer material is made, or dilution is used,
Suitable for all kinds of crops, with wider array of application value.
(2) present invention uses organic acid mixture, malic acid and the required material that citric acid is in Physiological Activities of Plants, apple
Tartaric acid can reduce iuntercellular CO2Concentration, lifts photosynthetic efficiency；Citric acid can promote the respiration of plant, be the synthesis generation of nitrogen
Offer carbochain is provided.
(4) present invention uses moderate-element mixture, magnesium elements are the Core Feature materials of chlorophyll, for chloroplaset
The performance of function plays an important roll；Calcium constituent has the effect of collaboration potassium absorption, can promote the absorption of potassium, potassium can be activated
Synzyme, oxidoreducing enzyme and transferase, play an important roll to the overall physiological activity of plant；Element silicon can increase chloroplaset
Greatly, delay leaf presenility, increase the absorption to light.
(5) present invention has been especially added with molybdenum trace element, and molybdenum element can effectively maintain the normal configuration of chloroplaset, it is ensured that leaf
Green body normal function；Molybdenum is the core component of nitrate reductase, and key effect is played to nitrogen metabolism.
The present invention application method be will by parts by weight for 31-50 parts potassium sulfate, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
5-10 parts of organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of middle amount member
Element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth are crossed after 40 mesh sieves and are well mixed, and the finished product fertilizer being made, which is watered 120-150 times of dilution, to be used for
Foliage-spray after flue-cured tobacco is pinched.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment bag
Potassium sulfate and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate that parts by weight are 31-50 parts are included, it is 5- that the functional mass, which includes parts by weight,
10 parts of organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of middle amount member
Element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth；The organic acid is the mixture of one or both of citric acid, malic acid；It is described micro-
Mixture of the secondary element more than one or both of boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is constituted；Institute
Stating moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth includes chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, the one kind for chelating neodymium
Or two or more mixtures.
Its preparation method is：Be 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate by parts by weight, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts
Organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-
0.9 part of chelating rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, and finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid,
SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, raw water sub-control
System is below 3%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment bag
To include parts by weight be 31 parts of potassium sulfate and 31 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the functional mass includes parts by weight to be had for 5 parts
Machine acid, 5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2 parts of trace element, 0.1 part of moderate-element, 0.1 part of chelating rare earth；
The organic acid is citric acid；The trace element is by one kind in boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate；
The moderate-element is one kind in chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth is chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, chelating neodymium
One kind.
Its preparation method is：It is 31 parts of potassium sulfate, 31 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of organic acid, 5 by parts by weight
The SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2 parts of trace element, 0.1 part of moderate-element, 0.1 part of chelating rare earth of part cross 40 mesh
It is well mixed after sieve, finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent,
Trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment bag
To include parts by weight be 50 parts of potassium sulfate and 56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the functional mass includes parts by weight to be had for 10 parts
Machine acid, 10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 3 parts of trace element, 0.9 part of moderate-element, 0.9 part of chelating are dilute
Soil；The organic acid is citric acid, the mixture of malic acid；The trace element is by boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-
Two or more mixtures in Mn, sodium molybdate are constituted；The moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chela
Closing rare earth includes the two or more mixture of chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, chelating neodymium.
Its preparation method is：By parts by weight for 50 parts potassium sulfate, 56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of organic acid,
10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 3 parts of trace element, 0.9 part of moderate-element, 0.9 part of chelating rare earth cross 40
It is well mixed after mesh sieve, finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face activity
Agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment bag
Potassium sulfate and 43.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate that parts by weight are 40.5 parts are included, it is 7.5 that the functional mass, which includes parts by weight,
Part organic acid, 7.5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2.5 parts of trace element, 0.5 part of moderate-element, 0.5 part
Chelating rare earth；The organic acid is citric acid, the mixture of two kinds of malic acid；It is described trace element by boric acid, EDTA-Fe,
Two or more mixtures in EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate are constituted；The moderate-element include chelated magnesium, chelating calcium,
Metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth includes the two or more mixture of chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, chelating neodymium.
Its preparation method is：Parts by weight are had for 40.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 43.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.5 parts
Machine acid, 7.5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2.5 parts of trace element, 0.5 part of moderate-element, 0.5 part of chelating
Rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, and finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon table
Face activating agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment by
Parts by weight are that 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are constituted, and the functional mass is including parts by weight
5-10 parts of organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of middle amount member
Element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth；The organic acid is the mixture of one or both of citric acid, malic acid；It is described micro-
Mixture of the secondary element more than one or both of boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is constituted；Institute
Stating moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth includes chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, the one kind for chelating neodymium
Or two or more mixtures.
Its preparation method is：Be 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate by parts by weight, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts
Organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-
0.9 part of chelating rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, and finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid,
SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, raw water sub-control
System is below 3%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment by
Parts by weight are that 31 parts of potassium sulfate and 31 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are constituted, and it is 5 parts that the functional mass, which includes parts by weight,
Organic acid, 5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2 parts of trace element, 0.1 part of moderate-element, 0.1 part of chelating are dilute
Soil；The organic acid is citric acid；The trace element is by one in boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate
Kind；The moderate-element is one kind in chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth is chelating lanthanum, chelates cerium, chela
Close one kind of neodymium.
Its preparation method is：It is 31 parts of potassium sulfate, 31 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of organic acid, 5 by parts by weight
The SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2 parts of trace element, 0.1 part of moderate-element, 0.1 part of chelating rare earth of part cross 40 mesh
It is well mixed after sieve, finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent,
Trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 7
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment by
Parts by weight are that 50 parts of potassium sulfate and 56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are constituted, and it is 10 parts that the functional mass, which includes parts by weight,
Organic acid, 10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 3 parts of trace element, 0.9 part of moderate-element, 0.9 part of chelating are dilute
Soil；The organic acid is citric acid, the mixture of malic acid；The trace element is by boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-
Two or more mixtures in Mn, sodium molybdate are constituted；The moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chela
Closing rare earth includes the two or more mixture of chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, chelating neodymium.
Its preparation method is：By parts by weight for 50 parts potassium sulfate, 56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of organic acid,
10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 3 parts of trace element, 0.9 part of moderate-element, 0.9 part of chelating rare earth cross 40
It is well mixed after mesh sieve, finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face activity
Agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 8
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment by
Parts by weight are that 40.5 parts of potassium sulfate and 43.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are constituted, and the functional mass is including parts by weight
7.5 parts of organic acid, 7.5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2.5 parts of trace element, 0.5 part of moderate-element, 0.5
The chelating rare earth of part；The organic acid is citric acid, the mixture of two kinds of malic acid；The trace element is by boric acid, EDTA-
Two or more mixtures in Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate are constituted；The moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating
Calcium, metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth includes the two or more mixture of chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, chelating neodymium.
Its preparation method is：Parts by weight are had for 40.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 43.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.5 parts
Machine acid, 7.5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2.5 parts of trace element, 0.5 part of moderate-element, 0.5 part of chelating
Rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, and finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon table
Face activating agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 9
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment bag
Potassium sulfate and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate that parts by weight are 31-50 parts are included, the functional mass is 5-10 by parts by weight
Part organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element,
0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth is constituted；The organic acid is the mixture of one or both of citric acid, malic acid；It is described
Mixture of the trace element more than one or both of boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is constituted；
The moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth includes chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, chelates the one of neodymium
Plant or two or more mixtures.
Its preparation method is：Be 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate by parts by weight, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts
Organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-
0.9 part of chelating rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, and finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid,
SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, raw water sub-control
System is below 3%.
Embodiment 10
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment bag
It is 31 parts of potassium sulfate and 31 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to include parts by weight, and the functional mass is organic for 5 parts by parts by weight
Acid, 5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2 parts of trace element, 0.1 part of moderate-element, 0.1 part of chelating rare earth structure
Into；The organic acid is citric acid；The trace element is by one in boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate
Kind；The moderate-element is one kind in chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth is chelating lanthanum, chelates cerium, chela
Close one kind of neodymium.
Its preparation method is：It is 31 parts of potassium sulfate, 31 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of organic acid, 5 by parts by weight
The SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2 parts of trace element, 0.1 part of moderate-element, 0.1 part of chelating rare earth of part cross 40 mesh
It is well mixed after sieve, finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent,
Trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 11
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment bag
It is 50 parts of potassium sulfate and 56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to include parts by weight, and the functional mass is organic for 10 parts by parts by weight
Acid, 10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 3% trace element, 0.9 part of moderate-element, 0.9 part of chelating rare earth structure
Into；The organic acid is citric acid, the mixture of malic acid；The trace element is by boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-
Two or more mixtures in Mn, sodium molybdate are constituted；The moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chela
Closing rare earth includes the two or more mixture of chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, chelating neodymium.
Its preparation method is：By parts by weight for 50 parts potassium sulfate, 56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of organic acid,
10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 3 parts of trace element, 0.9 part of moderate-element, 0.9 part of chelating rare earth cross 40
It is well mixed after mesh sieve, finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face activity
Agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 12
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment bag
Potassium sulfate and 43.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate that parts by weight are 40.5 parts are included, the functional mass is 7.5 parts by parts by weight
Organic acid, 7.5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2.5 parts of trace element, 0.5 part of moderate-element, 0.5 part
Rare earth is chelated to constitute；The organic acid is citric acid, the mixture of two kinds of malic acid；The trace element is by boric acid, EDTA-
Two or more mixtures in Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate are constituted；The moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating
Calcium, metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth includes the two or more mixture of chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, chelating neodymium.
Its preparation method is：Parts by weight are had for 40.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 43.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.5 parts
Machine acid, 7.5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2.5 parts of trace element, 0.5 part of moderate-element, 0.5 part of chelating
Rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, and finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon table
Face activating agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 13
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment by
Parts by weight are that 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are constituted, and the functional mass is 5- by parts by weight
10 parts of organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of middle amount member
Element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth are constituted；The organic acid is the mixture of one or both of citric acid, malic acid；Institute
State mixture structure of the trace element more than one or both of boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate
Into；The moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth includes chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, chelating neodymium
One or more kinds of mixtures.
Its preparation method is：Be 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate by parts by weight, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts
Organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-
0.9 part of chelating rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, and finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid,
SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, raw water sub-control
System is below 3%.
Embodiment 14
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment by
Parts by weight are that 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are constituted, and the functional mass is 5 by parts by weight
The organic acid of part, 5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2 parts of trace element, 0.1 part of moderate-element, 0.1 part of chela
Rare earth is closed to constitute；The organic acid is citric acid；The trace element is by boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, molybdic acid
One kind in sodium；The moderate-element is one kind in chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth is chelating lanthanum, chela
Close cerium, chelate one kind of neodymium.
Its preparation method is：It is 31 parts of potassium sulfate, 31 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of organic acid, 5 by parts by weight
The SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2 parts of trace element, 0.1 part of moderate-element, 0.1 part of chelating rare earth of part cross 40 mesh
It is well mixed after sieve, finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent,
Trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 15
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment by
Parts by weight are that 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are constituted, and the functional mass is 10 by parts by weight
The organic acid of part, 10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 3% trace element, 0.9 part of moderate-element, 0.9 part of chela
Rare earth is closed to constitute；The organic acid is citric acid, the mixture of malic acid；The trace element is by boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-
Two or more mixtures in Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate are constituted；The moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, inclined silicon
Acid；The chelating rare earth includes the two or more mixture of chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, chelating neodymium.
Its preparation method is：By parts by weight for 50 parts potassium sulfate, 56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of organic acid,
10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 3 parts of trace element, 0.9 part of moderate-element, 0.9 part of chelating rare earth cross 40
It is well mixed after mesh sieve, finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon face activity
Agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Embodiment 16
A kind of to strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it includes nutriment and functional mass, the nutriment by
Parts by weight are that 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are constituted, and the functional mass is by parts by weight
7.5 parts of organic acid, 7.5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2.5 parts of trace element, 0.5 part of moderate-element, 0.5
The chelating rare earth of part is constituted；The organic acid is citric acid, the mixture of two kinds of malic acid；It is described trace element by boric acid,
Two or more mixtures in EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate are constituted；The moderate-element includes chelating
Magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid；The chelating rare earth includes the two or more mixture of chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, chelating neodymium.
Its preparation method is：Parts by weight are had for 40.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 43.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.5 parts
Machine acid, 7.5 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2.5 parts of trace element, 0.5 part of moderate-element, 0.5 part of chelating
Rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, and finished product fertilizer is made；The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon table
Face activating agent, trace element, moderate-element, the purity of chelating rare earth are not less than 98.0%, and raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
Application Example 1
In peasant household of Geng Ma counties man of Lincang City of Yunnan Province, plantation flue-cured tobacco cultivars are K326, two days after pinching, at 10 points in the morning
Before, whole strain sprays foliar fertilizer of the present invention, and every mu of each consumption 500g, interval is sprayed once for three days again.Spray for the second time after 7 days,
In foliar fertilizer processing and control cigarette strain, 8 plants of more consistent cigarettes of growing way are randomly selected, middle leaf (the 11st and 12) is taken, removes cigarette
After stalk, the 15min that finished in 105 DEG C of baking ovens, detection its total sugar, potassium, protein content after being dried at 40 DEG C, specific detection
It the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Processing | Total sugar content % | Protein content % | Potassium content % |
| Control | 4.11 | 9.6 | 1.39 |
| Foliar fertilizer of the present invention | 5.28 | 11.36 | 1.72 |
| Compared to control amplification | 28.46 | 18.33 | 23.74 |
As shown in table 1, using foliar fertilizer of the present invention, it is obvious that its total sugar, protein, potassium content relatively compare lifting.
Foliar fertilizer of the present invention refer to by parts by weight for 31-50 parts potassium sulfate, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10
Part organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element,
0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, the finished product fertilizer being made.
Application method be will by parts by weight for 31-50 parts potassium sulfate, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts
Organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-
0.9 part of chelating rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, and the finished product fertilizer being made is watered 120-150 times of dilution and pinched for flue-cured tobacco
Foliage-spray afterwards.
Application Example 2
In Yunnan Province Chuxiong Prefecture Nanhua County man peasant household, plantation flue-cured tobacco cultivars are cloud and mist 87, because early stage is applied fertilizer excessively, after
Rainfall is more when phase tobacco leaf is ripe, causes the tobacco leaf of cloud 87 normally to fall Huang.After pinching in two days, after 6 pm, whole strain spray
Foliar fertilizer of the present invention is applied, every mu of each consumption 500g, interval is sprayed once for three days again.After seven days, middle leaf starts progressively by depth
Green is changed into yellow green, and blade is just gradually turning yellow, and bottle green is remained as with field control；Simultaneously in foliar fertilizer processing and control cigarette
In strain, 8 plants of more consistent cigarettes of growing way are randomly selected, middle leaf (the 11st and 12) is taken, removes offal, finished in 105 DEG C of baking ovens
After 15min, detection its total sugar, potassium, protein content after being dried at 40 DEG C, specific testing result are shown in Table 2：
Table 2
| Processing | Total sugar content % | Protein content % | Potassium content % |
| Control | 3.82 | 7.63 | 1.08 |
| Foliar fertilizer of the present invention | 4.61 | 9.16 | 1.36 |
| Compared to control amplification | 20.68 | 20.05 | 25.92 |
As shown in table 2, using foliar fertilizer of the present invention, it is obvious that its total sugar, protein, potassium content relatively compare lifting.
Foliar fertilizer of the present invention refer to by parts by weight for 31-50 parts potassium sulfate, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10
Part organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element,
0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, the finished product fertilizer being made.
Application method be will by parts by weight for 31-50 parts potassium sulfate, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts
Organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-
0.9 part of chelating rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, and the finished product fertilizer being made is watered 120-150 times of dilution and pinched for flue-cured tobacco
Foliage-spray afterwards.
Application Example 3
In peasant household of Honghe state, Yunnan Province Ping Bian counties man, plantation flue-cured tobacco cultivars are the big gold dollar of safflower, and Later growth is due to the moon
Rain widow is shone, and causes that tobacco leaf hacking is poor, blade is thin；After pinching in two days, after at 5 points in afternoon, whole strain sprays blade face of the present invention
Fertilizer, every mu of each consumption 500g, interval is sprayed once for three days again.After seven days, in foliar fertilizer processing and control cigarette strain, random choosing
8 plants of cigarettes that growing way is more consistent are taken, middle leaf (the 11st and 12) is taken, removes offal, after the 15min that finished in 105 DEG C of baking ovens, 40
Detection its total sugar, potassium, protein content after being dried at DEG C, specific testing result are shown in Table 3：
Table 3
| Processing | Total sugar content % | Protein content % | Potassium content % |
| Control | 4.23 | 8.86 | 1.39 |
| Foliar fertilizer of the present invention | 4.6 | 9.6 | 1.52 |
| Compared to control amplification | 8.74 | 8.35 | 9.35 |
As shown in table 3, after normal baking, processing and control cigarette sample C are taken at random3Each 1kg of F, to physical appearance quality testing,
Foliar fertilizer processing tobacco leaf SL A, which is relatively compareed, improves 9.21%, and processing tobacco leaf oil content is more, softness；Compare tobacco leaf oil content content
Less, it is stiff.
Foliar fertilizer of the present invention refer to by parts by weight for 31-50 parts potassium sulfate, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10
Part organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element,
0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, the finished product fertilizer being made.
Application method be will by parts by weight for 31-50 parts potassium sulfate, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts
Organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-
0.9 part of chelating rare earth is crossed after 40 mesh sieves and is well mixed, and the finished product fertilizer being made is watered 120-150 times of dilution and pinched for flue-cured tobacco
Foliage-spray afterwards.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of strengthen the foliar fertilizer of Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco, it is characterised in that including nutriment and functional mass, the nutrition
Material includes the potassium sulfate and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate that parts by weight are 31-50 parts, and the functional mass includes parts by weight
Number is in 5-10 parts of organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 part
Secondary element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth.
2. the foliar fertilizer of a kind of enhancing Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including nutriment
And functional mass, the nutriment is that 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are constituted by parts by weight,
The functional mass include parts by weight for 5-10 parts of organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts
Trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth.
3. the foliar fertilizer of a kind of enhancing Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including nutriment
And functional mass, it is 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, institute that the nutriment, which includes parts by weight,
It is 5-10 parts of organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts micro that functional mass, which is stated, by parts by weight
Element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth are constituted.
4. the foliar fertilizer of a kind of enhancing Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including nutriment
And functional mass, the nutriment is that 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate and 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are constituted by parts by weight,
The functional mass is 5-10 parts of organic acid, 5-10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts micro- by parts by weight
Secondary element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chelating rare earth are constituted.
5. a kind of foliar fertilizer of enhancing Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that institute
State mixture of the organic acid for one or both of citric acid, malic acid.
6. the foliar fertilizer of the enhancing Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that described micro-
Mixture of the secondary element more than one or both of boric acid, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, sodium molybdate is constituted.
7. a kind of foliar fertilizer of enhancing Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that institute
Stating moderate-element includes chelated magnesium, chelating calcium, metasilicic acid.
8. a kind of foliar fertilizer of enhancing Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that institute
Stating chelating rare earth includes chelating lanthanum, chelating cerium, the one or more kinds of mixtures for chelating neodymium.
9. a kind of foliar fertilizer of enhancing Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that its
Preparation method is：It is 31-50 parts of potassium sulfate, 31-56 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of organic acid, 5- by parts by weight
10 parts of SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, 2-3 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.9 parts of moderate-element, 0.1-0.9 parts of chela
Close rare earth and cross well mixed after 40 mesh sieves, finished product fertilizer is made.
10. a kind of preparation method of foliar fertilizer for strengthening Photosynthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, organic acid, SOLID ORGANIC silicon surface active agent, trace element, moderate-element, chelating rare earth
Purity be not less than 98.0%, raw material moisture is controlled below 3%.
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| CN117121923A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-11-28 | 云南五佳生物科技有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating tobacco brown spot, preparation method and application |
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