CN106699450A - Tuble vegetable function fertilizer - Google Patents
Tuble vegetable function fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106699450A CN106699450A CN201611160527.6A CN201611160527A CN106699450A CN 106699450 A CN106699450 A CN 106699450A CN 201611160527 A CN201611160527 A CN 201611160527A CN 106699450 A CN106699450 A CN 106699450A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/20—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a tuble vegetable function fertilizer. The tuble vegetable function fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 25-35 parts of urea, 1-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20-35 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 35-45 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-5 parts of organic carbon, 1-5 parts of potassum fulvic acid, 0.5-1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of borax, 0.5-1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1-5 parts of mixed fungicide, 0.1-0.5 part of synergist and 1-5 parts of other additives. A preparation method comprises the steps that the pH value is adjusted for a fermentation waste solution, microelement is added after heating for a complexation reaction, and organic carbon is obtained; the urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, magnesium sulfate, synergist and other additives are prepared into particles; organic carbon and potassum fulvic acid wrap the outer layers of the particles, and finally the tuble vegetable function fertilizer can be obtained by adding the mixed fungicide. According to the tuble vegetable function fertilizer, comprehensiveness of tuble vegetable growth nutrients is effectively guaranteed, soil insect damage is reduced, malformation of tuble crops can be prevented, and the yield is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer suitable for southern winter kind.
Background technology
Tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables refers to the edible class vegetables of the subterranean organ rich in carbohydrate, mainly including Ma Ling
Potato, ginger, Chinese yam, taro etc..Product organ is root tuber, stem tuber, rhizome and bulb, and storage tolerance can be with year-round supply and regulation vegetable
The dull and rush season of dish.
The yield and quality of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables is the key of restricted farmer income, and influence tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables yield and
Product qualitative factor is mainly:(1) potato outward appearance is rough, and skin cracking, the weight of single potato is not high, and commodity rate is not high；(2) later stage
The de- fertilizer of plant, causes yield to be limited.
Commodity potato rate is one of index of measurement potato product quality.Such as potato produce in, usually occur scab,
Hole, deformity etc..Scab is primarily due to the harm of subterranean pest-insect, and it is weak that potato malformed fruit is mainly plant strain growth gesture,
Plant nutrition material insufficient supply causes.Occurring continuous low temperature or rainy weather during potato planting causes potato swollen
It is obstructed greatly, influence knot potato rate and yampi rate.This seriously reduces the commodity and yield of potato, potato scab and deformity
Preventing and treating has turned into the thorny problem in potato production, and other taro potato class vegetables all have that subterranean pest-insect endangers.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided one kind is effectively prevented under taro potato class vegetable field
Insect and lopsided problem, it is ensured that the functional fertilizer of its yield and quality.
The present invention provide tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer, including following weight parts raw material：
It is urea 25-35 parts, ammonium sulfate 1-5 parts, MAP 20-35 parts, potassium sulfate 35-45 parts, organic carbon 1-5 parts, yellow
Rotten 1-5 parts of potassium of acid, calcium superphosphate 0.5-1 parts, borax 0.1-0.5 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1 parts, mix bacterium agent 1-5 parts, synergist
0.1-0.5 parts, 1-5 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Alternatively, the mix bacterium agent includes the one kind in bacillus subtilis, actinomyces, muscardine, pale purple plan mould
Or several, living bacteria count >=10.0 hundred million/g.
Alternatively, the synergist is from one or more in polyglutamic acid, poly-aspartate, alginic acid.
Alternatively, the organic carbon is made using fermented waste fluid with micro- complex reaction.
Wherein, the fermented waste fluid selects yeast fermented waste fluid or/and amino acid fermentation waste liquid, regulation pH value 5.0-7.0；
The trace element includes：Zinc 0.5-2%, copper 0.1-1%, manganese 0.1-1%.
Alternatively, described other auxiliary agents include forming agent or/and anti hardening agent.
Wherein, the anti hardening agent is anti-compaction powder or anti-compaction oil.
The anti-compaction powder can select talcum powder.
The optional indeterminate plant oil of anti-compaction oil.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer preparation method, comprise the steps：
Fermented waste fluid is adjusted into pH in 5.0-7.0,55-100 DEG C is heated to, then adding trace element carries out complex reaction
1-2 hours, prepare organic carbon；
Urea, ammonium sulfate, MAP, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, magnesium sulfate, synergist and other auxiliary agents are put
Conventional granulation production is carried out in comminutor form fertiliser granulates；
Organic carbon and potassium fulvate are coated on above-mentioned fertiliser granulates outer layer, mix bacterium agent is eventually adding.
The present invention has the following technical effect that relative to prior art：
1) present invention is according to taro potato class vegetables nutrient demand feature, the component side being combined using organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer
Formula, the ability using organic fertilizer with very strong holding nutrient, with inorganic fertilizer compounding application, can make the nutrient in inorganic fertilizer
The purpose of slow release is reached, the nutrient slowly-released phase is increased, utilization rate of fertilizer is greatly improved.Meanwhile, it is added with small molecule yellow rotten
Acids nutriment collocation mix bacterium agent, on the one hand can effectively improve the gap structure of rhizosphere surrounding soil, and lifting soil is micro-
Bioactivity, it is effectively sterilized, prevent subterranean pest-insect damage to crops, be prevented effectively from influence of the subterranean pest-insect to taro potato class vegetables and
With the taro potato class vegetables deformity problem brought, and safety and environmental protection；On the other hand taro potato class vegetable root system can be promoted to grow, lifts root
It is vigor, stimulates absorption of the root system to nutrient, it is ensured that taro potato class vegetables growing way is vigorous, and color and luster is dark green glossy, ties potato
Rate is high, sells lover, using the present invention than common fertilizer volume increase more than 20%.
2) present invention adds water-soluble small molecule active organic carbon and increases always according to taro potato class vegetable growth characteristic and edible demand
Effect agent, can cross over photosynthesis step, provide organic nutrition directly to plant, it is ensured that the carbon water of overcast and rainy and microthermal climate plant
The accumulation of compound and nutrient absorption, make plant keep fit growing way, effectively the generation of prevention tuber crops deformity, preferably
Ensure the high yield and high-quality of taro potato class vegetables, and may also provide micro- in rational Chelating state calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum etc.
Secondary element, prevents the generation of potato class nutritional deficiency, it is ensured that taro potato class vegetable growth nutrient is comprehensive.
3) present invention is also added with anti-compaction component, and fertilizer can be leached quickly without hardened, nonhygroscopic, increased fertilizer
Application effect, improves yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the potato design sketch planted using the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the potato design sketch planted using common fertilizer；
Fig. 3 is the potato Experimental Comparison that the potato planted using the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention one is planted with common fertilizer
Design sketch.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Growth requirement and feature of the present invention based on tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables, there is provided a kind of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer, including
The raw material of following weight parts：
It is urea 25-35 parts, ammonium sulfate 1-5 parts, MAP 20-35 parts, potassium sulfate 35-45 parts, organic carbon 1-5 parts, yellow
Rotten 1-5 parts of potassium of acid, calcium superphosphate 0.5-1 parts, borax 0.1-0.5 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1 parts, mix bacterium agent 1-5 parts, synergist
0.1-0.5 parts, 1-5 parts of other auxiliary agents.
In said components：
The organic compound that described urea is made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, nitrogenous 46%, it is nitrogenous in solid nitrogenous fertilizer
Amount highest.Urea can promote the division and growth of cell, and tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables branches and leaves can be made to grow in great numbers, not remained in soil
Any harmful substance, easy to maintain, the destruction to soil is small.
The ammonium sulfate is also a kind of excellent nitrogenous fertilizer, and hygroscopicity is relatively small, prevented from caking, and shoot and leaf growth can be made prosperous
Contain, improve tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables quality and yield, can also strengthen resistivity of the tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables to disaster.
The MAP is the compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer based on phosphorus, and is a kind of quick-acting fertilizer of high concentration, it is adaptable to each
Crop and soil are planted, with urea miscibilty preferably, is conducive to improving utilization rate of fertilizer.
The potassium sulfate is high-quality nitrogen, phosphorus, the primary raw material of potassium NPK, except containing N, P, K necessary to plant tri-
Outside big main nutrient elements, also contain the middle trace element such as S, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu.
The organic carbon is made using fermented waste fluid with micro- complex reaction, and wherein fermented waste fluid is fermented from yeast
Waste liquid or/and amino acid fermentation waste liquid, adjust pH value 5.0-7.0 during preparation.What is contained in the yeast fermented waste fluid largely has
Machine matter, amino acid, N P and K etc., are a kind of to turn waste into wealth, the organic fertilizer of environmental pollution, the amino acid fermentation can be avoided to give up
Liquid energy promotes tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables root growth, and strong sprout, healthy tree, the photosynthetic function of enhancing blade improve the degeneration-resistant energy of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables
Power and diseases and insect pests resistance, amino acid are also used as chelating agent, integrate trace element, there is more significant increasing to tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables
Produce, increase matter effect, while the consumption of chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide can also be reduced, preserve the ecological environment.It is micro- in the organic carbon
Secondary element includes zinc, copper, manganese, and shared weight ratio is respectively in organic carbon：Zinc 0.5-2%, copper 0.1-1%, manganese 0.1-
1%, can respectively select zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate.Above-mentioned fermented waste fluid and trace and REE elements, can meet potato class vegetable
Dish improves tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables chlorophyll formation to the demand of various nutrients, is conducive to blade preferably to carry out photosynthesis,
Promote tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables growth, enhance disease resistance.The fulvic acid is a kind of short carbon chain extracted from natural humic acid point
Minor structure material, rich in the amino acid needed for growing process, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, various enzymes, carbohydrate protein, nucleic acid,
Humic acid and the nutrition such as VC, VE and substantial amounts of B family vitamin, with high capacity amount and physiologically active, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing,
Activation potassium, complexing power is strong.Addition fulvic acid can chelate constant and trace nutrient makes it preferably be crop utilization, prevents
Tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables pest and disease damage is controlled, strengthens Flood resistance, improved chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals is utilized.Potassium fulvate can also activate hardened soil, carry
The retain water and nutrients ability of soil high, promotes the physiological metabolism of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables, promotes well developed root system, cauline leaf in great numbers, accelerates precipitation
Decompose, improve tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables quality.
The calcium superphosphate is a kind of water soluble quick-acting phosphate fertilizer, can be supplied to the elements such as plant phosphorus, calcium, sulphur, can promote potato
The germination of class vegetables, root long, branch, solid and maturation, are used in mixed way with nitrogenous fertilizer, there is nitrogen fixation, can reduce the loss of nitrogen.
The borax can provide boron element for tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables, and boron can participate in carbon water in tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables leaf photosynthesis
The synthesis of compound, favourable its is conveyed to root；It also helps the synthesis of protein, improves the fixed nitrogen work of crop rhizobium
Property, increase amount of nitrogen fixation；Boron can also promote the operating of auxin, improve the resistance of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables.
The magnesium sulfate contains magnesium elements, and magnesium is one of main component of chlorophyll.Magnesium sulfate solubility is higher, can improve
Soil, improves the inorganic nutrients balance and quality of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables, strengthens tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables diseases and insect pests resistance, while can be significantly
Degree improves yield and benefit.
The mix bacterium agent includes one or more in bacillus subtilis, actinomyces, muscardine, pale purple plan mould,
Living bacteria count >=10.0 hundred million/g.Wherein bacillus subtilis can promote organic matter decomposition in soil into humus, greatly
Soil fertility is improved, while the breeding and the invasion and attack to plant root of pathogen in soil can also be suppressed, plant soil-borne is reduced
Disease, reduces and prevents the generation of various mushroom diseases, improves tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables resistance against diseases.The actinomyces can induce potato
Class vegetables produce resistance, promote tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables to grow by producing plant hormone and plant growth substance, root system development enhancing,
The micro-ecological environment of soil is also can adjust, has important work to improving tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables resistance and suppressing tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables germ
With；The muscardine is at present to one of maximum fungi of pest control area, the biological pesticide for preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect；
The Paecilomyces lilacinus can secrete chitinase and protease, and there is contact to kill function to root nematode, reduce root system
The harm of middle nematode, may additionally facilitate the growth of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables root system and plant nutrition organ.Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to promote many chemistry
The decomposition of polymer (such as agricultural chemicals), it is ensured that the edible safety of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables.
The synergist is from one or more in polyglutamic acid, poly-aspartate, alginic acid.Wherein polyglutamic acid has
There is excellent water-soluble, superpower adsorptivity and biodegradability, when being applied in soil, not only with protection potato class vegetable
The function of dish root hair, the optimal transport platform of nutrient, moisture content and tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables root hair intimate contact, can have very much even more in soil
The raising dissolving of fertilizer, storage, conveying and the absorption of efficiency, promote tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables can more effectively absorb Soil Phosphorus, calcium,
Magnesium and trace element.The development of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables root system is may additionally facilitate simultaneously, strengthens disease resistance.The poly-aspartate can conduct
Tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables nutrient absorption enhancer, can be effectively facilitated absorption of the tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables to the trace element such as iron, zinc, manganese, promote
Enter tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables root growth, strengthen resistance, improve the yield and quality of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables, reduce loss of chemical fertilizer, improve
Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.Alginic acid can promote tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables root system development, and raising is absorbed to soil nutrient, moisture, is increased
Chlorophyll content, improves photosynthetic efficiency, increases yield, and improving quality can also stimulate Defensive Enzyme in tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables body
System activity, strengthens tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables anti-adversity ability, and well-balanced adjustment plant growth improves fruit rate.
Described other auxiliary agents include forming agent or/and anti hardening agent.The forming agent can using fertilizer conventional at present into
Type agent, granulating and forming is fast, smooth, can delay loss of the fertilizer in soil, improves fertilizer efficiency.The anti hardening agent can be anti-compaction
Powder or anti-compaction oil, wherein anti-compaction powder can select talcum powder, the optional indeterminate plant oil of anti-compaction oil.The talcum powder can be made
Be lubricant and interleaving agent, can effectively prevent fertilizer be applied to after soil absorption moisture produce it is hardened；Among the anti-compaction oil
Property vegetable oil can select palm oil, with lubrication, with talcum powder collective effect, can effectively prevent fertilizer to be applied to soil and inhale
What is produced after receipts moisture is hardened.
The present invention is according to the selected component of produced problem in the growing nutrient characteristic and growth course of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables and matches somebody with somebody
Than injecting following function on the basis of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables primary demand is met：1. the group being combined using organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer
Point mode, it is ensured that comprehensive, the water-soluble small molecule active organic carbon synergist of its addition of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables growth nutrient, can be with
Across photosynthesis step, organic nutrition is provided directly to tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables plant, it is ensured that the carbon of overcast and rainy and microthermal climate plant
The accumulation of hydrate and nutrient absorption, make plant keep fit growing way, effectively the generation of prevention tuber crops deformity, in addition
The middle trace element such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, copper, zinc, the molybdenum of addition, can prevent the generation of potato class nutritional deficiency.2. it is added with small point
Sub- xanthohumic acid kind nutriment collocation mix bacterium agent, can effectively improve the gap structure of rhizosphere surrounding soil, and lifting soil is micro-
Bioactivity, it is effectively sterilized, subterranean pest-insect damage to crops is prevented, promote root growth, root activity is lifted, stimulate root system to battalion
The absorption of element is supported, promotes potato to expand, hence it is evident that to improve yield.3. anti-compaction composition is added with, soil hardening is efficiently solved
Problem.
Above-mentioned tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer preparation method, comprises the steps：
Fermented waste fluid is adjusted into pH in 5.0-7.0,55-100 DEG C is heated to, then adding trace element carries out complex reaction
1-2 hours, prepare organic carbon；
By urea, ammonium sulfate, MAP, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, magnesium sulfate, synergist and other auxiliary agents are pressed
Weight portion is placed in comminutor and carries out conventional granulation production, forms fertiliser granulates；
Organic carbon and potassium fulvate are coated on above-mentioned fertiliser granulates outer layer, mix bacterium agent is eventually adding.
Functional fertilizer prepared by above-mentioned preparation method, organic carbon is formed using fermented waste fluid with trace element complexing, it is ensured that
Content of the active ingredient in fertilizer, and in the outer layer of particle is coated on after granulation again with potassium fulvate, the control of fertilizer can be improved
Effect is released, nutrient loss is reduced, being eventually adding mix bacterium agent can effectively keep the activity of microbial bacteria, improve the utilization of fertilizer
Rate.
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one：
S1 prepares organic carbon：
Yeast fermented waste fluid 100kg is chosen by weight, pH is 6.0 or so for regulation, be heated to 80 DEG C, addition trace element
Zinc sulfate 2kg, copper sulphate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.8kg, carry out complex reaction 1.5 hours；
S2：It is prepared by mix bacterium agent：
From bacillus subtilis 1kg, pale purple plan mould 1kg, living bacteria count >=10.0 hundred million/g.
It is prepared by S3 functional fertilizers：
30 parts of urea of selection, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30 parts of MAP, 40 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 part of borax,
0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of polyglutamic acid, 0.2 part of alginic acid, 1 part of forming agent, 2 parts of anti-compaction powder.
Above-mentioned raw materials are put into comminutor, fertiliser granulates are made using conventional prilling, then put into 3 parts of organic carbon and
3 parts of potassium fulvate, stirring mixing, makes it be coated on fertiliser granulates outer layer, is eventually adding 2 parts of mix bacterium agent.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, functional fertilizer manufactured in the present embodiment is applied into potato planting can see with common fertilizer contrast
Arrive, the potato planted using common fertilizer, potato haulm is rare, potato nutritional is substantially insufficient, and potato is small rough；
The potato planted using the present embodiment fertilizer, potato growing way is vigorous, and potato type is good, and potato wedges is big, sells lover, than using control fertilizer
Material volume increase 21% or so.
Embodiment two：
S1 prepares organic carbon：
Yeast fermented waste fluid 80kg, amino acid fermentation waste liquid 80kg are chosen by weight, and regulation pH is in 5.0 or so, heating
To 100 DEG C, addition micro- zinc sulfate 4.5kg, copper sulphate 3.0kg, manganese sulfate 2.5kg carry out complex reaction 1 hour；
S2：It is prepared by mix bacterium agent：
From bacillus subtilis 1kg, actinomyces 1kg, muscardine 1kg.Living bacteria count >=10.0 hundred million/g.
It is prepared by S3 functional fertilizers：
Choose 35 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 35 parts of MAP, 40 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.6 part of calcium superphosphate, borax 0.5
Part, 0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of polyglutamic acid, poly-aspartate 0.2,0.1 part of alginic acid, 1.5 parts of forming agent, anti-compaction oil 1
Part, 2 parts of anti-compaction powder.
Above-mentioned raw materials are put into comminutor, fertiliser granulates are made using conventional prilling, then put into 5 parts of organic carbon and
4 parts of stirring mixing of potassium fulvate, make it be coated on fertiliser granulates outer layer, are eventually adding 3 parts of mix bacterium agent.
Functional fertilizer manufactured in the present embodiment is applied to taro plantation, 20% or so can be increased production.
Embodiment three：
S1 prepares organic carbon：
Yeast fermented waste fluid 50kg, amino acid fermentation waste liquid 100kg are chosen by weight, and regulation pH is in 7.0 or so, heating
To 90 DEG C, addition micro- zinc sulfate 4.0kg, copper sulphate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1.5kg carry out complex reaction 2 hours；
S2：It is prepared by mix bacterium agent：
It is effectively living from bacillus subtilis 0.5kg, actinomyces 0.5kg, muscardine 0.5kg, pale purple plan mould 0.5kg
Bacterium number >=10.0 hundred million/g.
It is prepared by S3 functional fertilizers：
Choose 25 parts of urea, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 25 parts of MAP, 35 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.8 part of calcium superphosphate, borax 0.25
Part, 0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of polyglutamic acid, 0.1 part of poly-aspartate, 0.1 part of alginic acid, 2 parts of forming agent, anti-compaction powder 3
Part.
Above-mentioned raw materials are put into comminutor, fertiliser granulates are made using conventional prilling, then put into 2 parts of organic carbon and
4 parts of potassium fulvate, stirring mixing, makes it be coated on fertiliser granulates outer layer, is eventually adding 1.5 parts of mix bacterium agent.
Functional fertilizer manufactured in the present embodiment is applied to Chinese yam plantation, 20% or so can be increased production.
In sum, the part of the above embodiment of the present invention and the shown only present pre-ferred embodiments of accompanying drawing, can not
The present invention is limited to this, under conditions of marrow of the present invention is not departed from, any modification that those skilled in the art are made, is equally replaced
Change and improve, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer, it is characterised in that the raw material including following weight parts：
Urea 25-35 parts, ammonium sulfate 1-5 parts, MAP 20-35 parts, potassium sulfate 35-45 parts, organic carbon 1-5 parts, fulvic acid
Potassium 1-5 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.5-1 parts, borax 0.1-0.5 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1 parts, mix bacterium agent 1-5 parts, synergist 0.1-
0.5 part, 1-5 parts of other auxiliary agents.
2. tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mix bacterium agent includes bacillus subtilis
One or more in bacterium, actinomyces, muscardine, pale purple plan mould, living bacteria count >=10.0 hundred million/g.
3. tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the synergist is from polyglutamic acid, poly-
One or more in aspartic acid, alginic acid.
4. the tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the organic carbon is using fermentation
Waste liquid is made with micro- complex reaction.
5. tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the fermented waste fluid is useless from yeast fermentation
Liquid or/and amino acid fermentation waste liquid, regulation pH value 5.0-7.0.
6. tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the trace element bag in the organic carbon
Include：Zinc 0.5-2%, copper 0.1-1%, manganese 0.1-1%.
7. tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described other auxiliary agents include forming agent or/
And anti hardening agent.
8. tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the anti hardening agent is anti-compaction powder or anti-
Hardened oil.
9. tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that wherein described anti-compaction powder selects talcum
Powder, anti-compaction grease separation indeterminate plant oil.
10. the tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables functional fertilizer preparation method as described in claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
Fermented waste fluid is adjusted into pH in 5.0-7.0,55-100 DEG C is heated to, then adding trace element carries out complex reaction 1-2
Hour, prepare organic carbon；
Urea, ammonium sulfate, MAP, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, magnesium sulfate, synergist and other auxiliary agents are placed in and made
Grain machine carries out conventional granulation production and forms fertiliser granulates；
Organic carbon and potassium fulvate are coated on above-mentioned fertiliser granulates outer layer, mix bacterium agent is eventually adding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611160527.6A CN106699450A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Tuble vegetable function fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107162748A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-15 | 山东远联化工有限公司 | A kind of synergist YL 101 and its application |
| CN107162831A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-15 | 眉山市金威特化肥有限公司 | Trace element water-soluble composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof in a kind of fulvic acid |
| CN107382622A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 山东天沃生物工程有限公司 | A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its application containing Paenibacillus polymyxa |
| CN107840760A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-27 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to adjust composite fertilizer of soil function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107986875A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 四川国科中农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of humic acid Water soluble fertilizer and its preparation process using yellow water as carrier |
| CN108440189A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-24 | 肖锡俊 | Composite fertilizer |
| CN108440117A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-08-24 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Lichee special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108752080A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-06 | 张居政 | A method of using the legal preparation composite fertilizer of extruded carbon |
| CN108863625A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-23 | 河南鄂中肥业有限公司 | Instant fertilizer of a kind of dedicated macromolecule of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN109089782A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-28 | 河北雨田浩谷农业开发有限公司 | A kind of more fertilizer compositions and its fertilizing management method for vegetables |
| CN109678610A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-26 | 石磊 | A kind of raising crop vitality, resistance and bio-bacterial manure of disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
| WO2019158009A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | 江苏辉丰生物技术有限公司 | Composite fertilizer containing magnesium ammonium phosphate and polyglutamic acid |
| CN111217642A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-06-02 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111348954A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-30 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN112979391A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-18 | 创想未来生物工程(北京)有限公司 | Root-promoting bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113461460A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-01 | 黑龙江神飞生物科技股份有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for potato crops |
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| CN105646085A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-08 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Liquid microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN106116834A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of micro organism composite fertilizer improving quality of agricultural product |
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| CN104496635A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 姬松山 | Sweet potato special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN105646085A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-08 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Liquid microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN106116834A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of micro organism composite fertilizer improving quality of agricultural product |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107162748A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-15 | 山东远联化工有限公司 | A kind of synergist YL 101 and its application |
| CN107162831A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-15 | 眉山市金威特化肥有限公司 | Trace element water-soluble composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof in a kind of fulvic acid |
| CN107382622A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 山东天沃生物工程有限公司 | A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its application containing Paenibacillus polymyxa |
| CN107840760A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-27 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to adjust composite fertilizer of soil function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107986875A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 四川国科中农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of humic acid Water soluble fertilizer and its preparation process using yellow water as carrier |
| WO2019158009A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | 江苏辉丰生物技术有限公司 | Composite fertilizer containing magnesium ammonium phosphate and polyglutamic acid |
| CN108440189A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-24 | 肖锡俊 | Composite fertilizer |
| CN108440189B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2021-03-26 | 山东鑫圣源生物工程技术有限公司 | Compound fertilizer |
| CN108440117A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-08-24 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Lichee special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108752080A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-06 | 张居政 | A method of using the legal preparation composite fertilizer of extruded carbon |
| CN109089782B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-08-11 | 河北雨田浩谷农业开发有限公司 | Multi-fertilizer composition for vegetables and fertilization management method thereof |
| CN109089782A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-28 | 河北雨田浩谷农业开发有限公司 | A kind of more fertilizer compositions and its fertilizing management method for vegetables |
| CN108863625A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-23 | 河南鄂中肥业有限公司 | Instant fertilizer of a kind of dedicated macromolecule of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN111217642A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-06-02 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111348954A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-30 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN109678610A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-26 | 石磊 | A kind of raising crop vitality, resistance and bio-bacterial manure of disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN112979391A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-18 | 创想未来生物工程(北京)有限公司 | Root-promoting bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113461460A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-01 | 黑龙江神飞生物科技股份有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for potato crops |
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