CN108936133A - 一种开胃消食风味饮料及其制作方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公布了一种开胃消食风味饮料及其制作方法,该饮料由以下重量含量的原料制成:山楂提取液4~8%,苹果汁3~5%,药食同源植物提取液0.1~0.4%,蜂蜜0.2~0.8%,D‑异抗坏血酸钠0.1~0.4%,柠檬酸0.1~0.4%,白砂糖3~5%,三氯蔗糖0.1~0.15%,食用香精0.01~0.04%,水为余量;其制作方法包括制备山楂提取液、制备苹果汁、制备药食同源植物提取液调配、脱气及杀菌、灌装等。本发明所述的风味饮料具有独特的口感和风味,搭配合理,酸甜可口,具有健脾开胃、消脂化瘀、除积破滞、和中消食的功效,既能作为饮料饮用,对身体无副作用,同时又具有一定的保健作用,男女老少皆可长期饮用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体是一种开胃消食风味饮料及其制作方法。
背景技术
我国饮料行业在产量快速增长的同时,结构不断优化,健康型饮料的占比不断上升,碳酸饮料的份额呈下降趋势。我国人民生活水平的快速发展给饮料企业带来了更加广阔的市场,随着大中城市生活水平的不断提高和健康意识的不断增强,消费者从单纯的满足消暑解渴的碳酸饮料逐步转向营养、保健、功能的要求。
中医养生就是通过各种方法颐养生命、增强体质、预防疾病,从而达到延年益寿的目的。中医养生重在整体性和系统性,目的是预防疾病,治未病。食物疗法即利用食物进行防病治病,或促进病体康复,是以食品的形式来具体应用。食物疗法寓治于食,不仅能达到保健强身、防治疾病的目的,而且还能给人感官上、精神上的享受,使人在享受食物美味之中,不知不觉达到防病治病之目的。这种自然疗法与服用苦口的药物相比迥然不同,它不像药物那样易于使人厌服而难以坚持,人们容易接受,可长期使用,因此越来越受到人们的欢迎。
随着生活水平的提高,大鱼大肉已经成为常事,当人体进食热量多于消耗热量时,多余热量以脂肪形式储存于体内,其量超过正常生理需要量,且达一定值时遂演变为肥胖症。减肥的方法各式各样,但却很少有人能够坚持,而采用药物治疗对身体又有一定的副作用。在这种情况下,开胃消食的食品越来越成为人们的客观需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种开胃消食风味饮料及其制作方法,该风味饮料具有健脾开胃、消脂化瘀、除积破滞、和中消食的功效,安全健康,男女老少皆可长期饮用。其制作方法简单易操作。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种开胃消食风味饮料,由以下重量含量的原料制成:山楂提取液4~8%,苹果汁3~5%,药食同源植物提取液1~3%,蜂蜜0.2~0.8%,D-异抗坏血酸钠0.1~0.4%,柠檬酸0.1~0.4%,白砂糖3~5%,三氯蔗糖0.1~0.15%,食用香精0.01~0.04%,水为余量。
所述药食同源植物提取液包括:陈皮、麦芽和莱菔子,各组分按重量配比为1:0.5:0.3。
上述的开胃消食风味饮料,其制作方法包括以下步骤:
(1)制备山楂提取液:选择新鲜山楂,清洗后去核,得到山楂果肉和山楂果皮,加入其重量2~3倍的水,加热至85~95℃保温10~15min,打浆,过滤,加入D-异抗坏血酸钠,即得到山楂提取液;
(2)制备苹果汁:苹果去皮去核,放入榨汁机中榨取果汁,过滤,取滤液,加入柠檬酸和D-异抗坏血酸钠,低温密封保存;
(3)制备药食同源植物提取液:取陈皮、麦芽和莱菔子按比例混合,碾碎,加入其总重量3~5倍的水,煮沸5~10min,于90~95℃条件下保温浸泡40~50min,过滤,取滤液即得药食同源植物提取液;
(4)调配:取山楂提取液、苹果汁和药食同源植物提取液按比例混合,加入白砂糖搅拌至全部溶解,再加入三氯蔗糖及食用盐,加水调节水分含量,温度升至60~70℃,继续搅拌3~5min,搅拌时加入蜂蜜和食用香精;
(5)脱气及杀菌:采用真空脱气后,于120~125℃条件下杀菌5~10s;
(6)灌装:进行无菌灌装,灌装温度80~90℃。
所述山楂(学名:Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge),又名山里果、山里红,干制后可入药。山楂含多种有机酸,可增强胃液酸度,提高胃蛋白酶活性,促进蛋白质的消化;山楂味酸,刺激胃黏膜促进胃液分泌;山楂中含脂肪酶,能促进脂肪的消化;山楂含有维生素C等成分,口服可增进食欲;山楂对胃肠运动功能具有调节作用,对痉挛状态的胃肠平滑肌有抑制作用,对松弛状态的平滑肌有兴奋作用。
所述苹果(学名:Malus pumila),性味温和,含有丰富的碳水化合物、维生素和微量元素,有糖类、有机酸、果胶、蛋白质、钙、磷、钾、铁、维生素A、维生素B、维生素C和膳食纤维等营养物质。苹果中含大量果胶,果胶属于可溶性纤维,可促进胆固醇代谢、降低胆固醇水平、促进脂肪排出;苹果还可调理肠胃,润肺养胃,助消化。
所述陈皮为芸香科植物橘(Citrus reticulata Blanco)及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮。可药用,味苦、辛,性温,与山楂、神曲等同用,用于食积气滞,脘腹胀痛者,有促进消化的作用。
所述麦芽,为禾本科植物大麦(Hordeurn vulgare L.)的成熟果实经发芽干燥的炮制加工品,可药用。将麦粒用水浸泡后,保持适宜温、湿度,待幼芽长至约5mm时,晒干或低温干燥。具有行气消食,健脾开胃,回乳消胀的功效,主要用于食积不消,脘腹胀痛,脾虚食少,乳汁郁积,乳房胀痛,妇女断乳,肝郁胁痛,肝胃气痛等。
所述莱菔子,中药名,又称萝卜子、芦菔子、萝白子、菜头子,为十字花科植物萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)的干燥成熟种子。具有消食除胀,降气化痰的功效,主要用于用于饮食停滞,脘腹胀痛,大便秘结,积滞泻痢,痰壅喘咳等,与山楂、陈皮等搭配食用效果更好。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明所述的风味饮料具有独特的口感和风味,搭配合理,酸甜可口,具有健脾开胃、消脂化瘀、除积破滞、和中消食的功效,既能作为饮料饮用,对身体无副作用,同时又具有一定的保健作用,且不会产生难闻的中药味,安全健康,男女老少皆可长期饮用。其制作方法简单易操作,有利于工业化推广。
具体实施方式
为了更加详细的介绍本发明,下面结合实施例,对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种开胃消食风味饮料,由以下重量含量的原料制成:山楂提取液6%,苹果汁4%,药食同源植物提取液2%,蜂蜜0.2~0.8%,D-异抗坏血酸钠0.2%,柠檬酸0.3%,白砂糖3%,三氯蔗糖0.1%,食用香精0.01%,水为余量。
所述药食同源植物提取液包括:陈皮、麦芽和莱菔子,各组分按重量配比为1:0.5:0.3。
上述的开胃消食风味饮料,其制作方法包括以下步骤:
(1)制备山楂提取液:选择新鲜山楂,清洗后去核,得到山楂果肉和山楂果皮,加入其重量2倍的水,加热至90℃保温15min,打浆,过滤,加入D-异抗坏血酸钠,即得到山楂提取液;
(2)制备苹果汁:苹果去皮去核,放入榨汁机中榨取果汁,过滤,取滤液,加入柠檬酸和D-异抗坏血酸钠,低温密封保存;
(3)制备药食同源植物提取液:取陈皮、麦芽和莱菔子按比例混合,碾碎,加入其总重量5倍的水,煮沸5min,于90℃条件下保温浸泡40min,过滤,取滤液即得药食同源植物提取液;
(4)调配:取山楂提取液、苹果汁和药食同源植物提取液按比例混合,加入白砂糖搅拌至全部溶解,再加入三氯蔗糖及食用盐,加水调节水分含量,温度升至60℃,继续搅拌5min,搅拌时加入蜂蜜和食用香精;
(5)脱气及杀菌:采用真空脱气后,于121℃条件下杀菌8s;
(6)灌装:进行无菌灌装,灌装温度85℃。
实施例2
一种开胃消食风味饮料,由以下重量含量的原料制成:山楂提取液5%,苹果汁4%,药食同源植物提取液3%,蜂蜜0.6%,D-异抗坏血酸钠0.2%,柠檬酸0.15%,白砂糖3%,三氯蔗糖0.1%,食用香精0.01%,水为余量。
所述药食同源植物提取液包括:陈皮、麦芽和莱菔子,各组分按重量配比为1:0.5:0.3。
上述的开胃消食风味饮料,其制作方法包括以下步骤:
(1)制备山楂提取液:选择新鲜山楂,清洗后去核,得到山楂果肉和山楂果皮,加入其重量2倍的水,加热至95℃保温10min,打浆,过滤,加入D-异抗坏血酸钠,即得到山楂提取液;
(2)制备苹果汁:苹果去皮去核,放入榨汁机中榨取果汁,过滤,取滤液,加入柠檬酸和D-异抗坏血酸钠,低温密封保存;
(3)制备药食同源植物提取液:取陈皮、麦芽和莱菔子按比例混合,碾碎,加入其总重量4倍的水,煮沸5min,于90℃条件下保温浸泡50min,过滤,取滤液即得药食同源植物提取液;
(4)调配:取山楂提取液、苹果汁和药食同源植物提取液按比例混合,加入白砂糖搅拌至全部溶解,再加入三氯蔗糖及食用盐,加水调节水分含量,温度升至65℃,继续搅拌5min,搅拌时加入蜂蜜和食用香精;
(5)脱气及杀菌:采用真空脱气后,于121℃条件下杀菌10s;
(6)灌装:进行无菌灌装,灌装温度85℃。
实施例3
一种开胃消食风味饮料,由以下重量含量的原料制成:山楂提取液7%,苹果汁3%,药食同源植物提取液1.5%,蜂蜜0.45%,D-异抗坏血酸钠0.3%,柠檬酸0.2%,白砂糖3.5%,三氯蔗糖0.1%,食用香精0.015%,水为余量。
所述药食同源植物提取液包括:陈皮、麦芽和莱菔子,各组分按重量配比为1:0.5:0.3。
上述的开胃消食风味饮料,其制作方法包括以下步骤:
(1)制备山楂提取液:选择新鲜山楂,清洗后去核,得到山楂果肉和山楂果皮,加入其重量2倍的水,加热至95℃保温15min,打浆,过滤,加入D-异抗坏血酸钠,即得到山楂提取液;
(2)制备苹果汁:苹果去皮去核,放入榨汁机中榨取果汁,过滤,取滤液,加入柠檬酸和D-异抗坏血酸钠,低温密封保存;
(3)制备药食同源植物提取液:取陈皮、麦芽和莱菔子按比例混合,碾碎,加入其总重量5倍的水,煮沸10min,于95℃条件下保温浸泡45min,过滤,取滤液即得药食同源植物提取液;
(4)调配:取山楂提取液、苹果汁和药食同源植物提取液按比例混合,加入白砂糖搅拌至全部溶解,再加入三氯蔗糖及食用盐,加水调节水分含量,温度升至70℃,继续搅拌5min,搅拌时加入蜂蜜和食用香精;
(5)脱气及杀菌:采用真空脱气后,于121℃条件下杀菌8s;
(6)灌装:进行无菌灌装,灌装温度85℃。
对本发明所述风味饮料进行抽样送检,结果表明其符合相关标准。
Claims (3)
1.一种开胃消食风味饮料,其特征在于:由以下重量含量的原料制成:山楂提取液4~8%,苹果汁3~5%,药食同源植物提取液1~3%,蜂蜜0.2~0.8%,D-异抗坏血酸钠0.1~0.4%,柠檬酸0.1~0.4%,白砂糖3~5%,三氯蔗糖0.1~0.15%,食用香精0.01~0.04%,水为余量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的开胃消食风味饮料,其特征在于:所述药食同源植物提取液包括:陈皮、麦芽和莱菔子,各组分按重量配比为1:0.5:0.3。
3.根据权利要求1所述的开胃消食风味饮料,其特征在于:其制作方法包括以下步骤:
(1)制备山楂提取液:选择新鲜山楂,清洗后去核,得到山楂果肉和山楂果皮,加入其重量2~3倍的水,加热至85~95℃保温10~15min,打浆,过滤,加入D-异抗坏血酸钠,即得到山楂提取液;
(2)制备苹果汁:苹果去皮去核,放入榨汁机中榨取果汁,过滤,取滤液,加入柠檬酸和D-异抗坏血酸钠,低温密封保存;
(3)制备药食同源植物提取液:取陈皮、麦芽和莱菔子按比例混合,碾碎,加入其总重量3~5倍的水,煮沸5~10min,于90~95℃条件下保温浸泡40~50min,过滤,取滤液即得药食同源植物提取液;
(4)调配:取山楂提取液、苹果汁和药食同源植物提取液按比例混合,加入白砂糖搅拌至全部溶解,再加入三氯蔗糖及食用盐,加水调节水分含量,温度升至60~70℃,继续搅拌3~5min,搅拌时加入蜂蜜和食用香精;
(5)脱气及杀菌:采用真空脱气后,于120~125℃条件下杀菌5~10s;
(6)灌装:进行无菌灌装,灌装温度80~90℃。
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