CN108930158A - 一种羊毛织物印花工艺 - Google Patents

一种羊毛织物印花工艺 Download PDF

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CN108930158A
CN108930158A CN201810626660.9A CN201810626660A CN108930158A CN 108930158 A CN108930158 A CN 108930158A CN 201810626660 A CN201810626660 A CN 201810626660A CN 108930158 A CN108930158 A CN 108930158A
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wool fabric
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严洪华
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Qin Li Printing Industry (taicang) Co Ltd
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
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    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
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    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
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    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种羊毛织物印花工艺，（1）复合酶无氯防缩预处理；（2）水洗、脱水烘干；（3）印花；（4）固色；（5）皂洗、烘干；（6）定型。本发明工艺简单易控，安全环保，先采用复合酶无氯防缩预处理，能够提高羊毛织物的抗毡缩性、避免织物泛黄，然后再依次进行印花、固色，使羊毛织物的印花图案颜色鲜明，色牢度高。

Description

一种羊毛织物印花工艺
技术领域
本发明属于纺织工程技术领域，尤其涉及一种羊毛织物印花工艺。
背景技术
羊毛织物由于其具有优异的舒适性和保暖性，受到消费者的青睐。但是目前羊毛织物的印花工艺比较复杂，且由于羊毛织物存在一定的毡缩性能，因此一般在印花前要对其进行防缩处理，现有的防缩处理一般采用氯化法，氯化处理会使羊毛织物的颜色变黄，从而影响印花品质，并且氯化处理会产生有害氯化物造成环境污染。
因此，亟需新的技术来改进现有技术的不足。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明的目的是：克服上述技术的缺点，提供了一种污染低、采用复合酶无氯防缩预处理、成品印花图案颜色鲜明，色牢度高的羊毛织物印花工艺。
技术方案：一种羊毛织物印花工艺，包括如下步骤：
（1）复合酶无氯防缩预处理：将羊毛织物浸润到复合酶无氯防缩整理液中，浸轧处理28-38min；其中所述复合酶无氯防缩整理液包括的原料成分及其质量百分比为：双氧水13%-22%、硫酸氢钾13%-23%、复合酶14%-18%、有机硅树脂2%-8%，余量为水；
（2）水洗、脱水烘干：将步骤（1）复合酶无氯防缩预处理后的羊毛织物进行水洗，然后脱水烘干；
（3）印花：将步骤（2）处理后的羊毛织物浸入色浆中，然后采用印花机进行印花处理；其中所述色浆包括的原料成分及其质量百分比为：粘合剂13%-15% 、活性染料18%-22%、渗透剂6%-10%，其余为水；
（4）固色：将步骤（3）中印花后的羊毛织物烘干，用低温等离子技术进行固色处理；
（5）皂洗、烘干：将步骤（4）中经固色处理后的羊毛织物依次进行皂洗和水洗，使色浆全部去除；
（6）定型：将步骤（4）处理后的羊毛织物在定型机上定型。
本发明带来的有益效果是：本发明工艺简单易控，安全环保，先采用复合酶无氯防缩预处理，能够提高羊毛织物的抗毡缩性、避免织物泛黄，然后再依次进行印花、固色，使羊毛织物的印花图案颜色鲜明，色牢度高。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的技术方案做进一步说明。
实施例1：
一种羊毛织物印花工艺，包括如下步骤：
（1）复合酶无氯防缩预处理：将羊毛织物浸润到复合酶无氯防缩整理液中，浸轧处理28min；其中所述复合酶无氯防缩整理液包括的原料成分及其质量百分比为：双氧水13%、硫酸氢钾13%、复合酶14%、有机硅树脂2%，余量为水；
（2）水洗、脱水烘干：将步骤（1）复合酶无氯防缩预处理后的羊毛织物进行水洗，然后脱水烘干；
（3）印花：将步骤（2）处理后的羊毛织物浸入色浆中，然后采用印花机进行印花处理；其中所述色浆包括的原料成分及其质量百分比为：粘合剂13%、活性染料18%、渗透剂6%，其余为水；
（4）固色：将步骤（3）中印花后的羊毛织物烘干，用低温等离子技术进行固色处理；
（5）皂洗、烘干：将步骤（4）中经固色处理后的羊毛织物依次进行皂洗和水洗，使色浆全部去除；
（6）定型：将步骤（4）处理后的羊毛织物在定型机上定型。
实施例2：
一种羊毛织物印花工艺，包括如下步骤：
（1）复合酶无氯防缩预处理：将羊毛织物浸润到复合酶无氯防缩整理液中，浸轧处理38min；其中所述复合酶无氯防缩整理液包括的原料成分及其质量百分比为：双氧水22%、硫酸氢钾23%、复合酶18%、有机硅树脂8%，余量为水；
（2）水洗、脱水烘干：将步骤（1）复合酶无氯防缩预处理后的羊毛织物进行水洗，然后脱水烘干；
（3）印花：将步骤（2）处理后的羊毛织物浸入色浆中，然后采用印花机进行印花处理；其中所述色浆包括的原料成分及其质量百分比为：粘合剂15%、活性染料22%、渗透剂10%，其余为水；
（4）固色：将步骤（3）中印花后的羊毛织物烘干，用低温等离子技术进行固色处理；
（5）皂洗、烘干：将步骤（4）中经固色处理后的羊毛织物依次进行皂洗和水洗，使色浆全部去除；
（6）定型：将步骤（4）处理后的羊毛织物在定型机上定型。
实施例3：
一种羊毛织物印花工艺，包括如下步骤：
（1）复合酶无氯防缩预处理：将羊毛织物浸润到复合酶无氯防缩整理液中，浸轧处理33min；其中所述复合酶无氯防缩整理液包括的原料成分及其质量百分比为：双氧水16%、硫酸氢钾16%、复合酶15%、有机硅树脂5%，余量为水；
（2）水洗、脱水烘干：将步骤（1）复合酶无氯防缩预处理后的羊毛织物进行水洗，然后脱水烘干；
（3）印花：将步骤（2）处理后的羊毛织物浸入色浆中，然后采用印花机进行印花处理；其中所述色浆包括的原料成分及其质量百分比为：粘合剂14%、活性染料20%、渗透剂8%，其余为水；
（4）固色：将步骤（3）中印花后的羊毛织物烘干，用低温等离子技术进行固色处理；
（5）皂洗、烘干：将步骤（4）中经固色处理后的羊毛织物依次进行皂洗和水洗，使色浆全部去除；
（6）定型：将步骤（4）处理后的羊毛织物在定型机上定型。
本发明不局限于上述实施例所述的具体技术方案，除上述实施例外，本发明还可以有其他实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员来说，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等形成的技术方案，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种羊毛织物印花工艺，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
（1）复合酶无氯防缩预处理：将羊毛织物浸润到复合酶无氯防缩整理液中，浸轧处理28-38min；其中所述复合酶无氯防缩整理液包括的原料成分及其质量百分比为：双氧水13%-22%、硫酸氢钾13%-23%、复合酶14%-18%、有机硅树脂2%-8%，余量为水；
（2）水洗、脱水烘干：将步骤（1）复合酶无氯防缩预处理后的羊毛织物进行水洗，然后脱水烘干；
（3）印花：将步骤（2）处理后的羊毛织物浸入色浆中，然后采用印花机进行印花处理；其中所述色浆包括的原料成分及其质量百分比为：粘合剂13%-15% 、活性染料18%-22%、渗透剂6%-10%，其余为水；
（4）固色：将步骤（3）中印花后的羊毛织物烘干，用低温等离子技术进行固色处理；
（5）皂洗、烘干：将步骤（4）中经固色处理后的羊毛织物依次进行皂洗和水洗，使色浆全部去除；
（6）定型：将步骤（4）处理后的羊毛织物在定型机上定型。
CN201810626660.9A 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 一种羊毛织物印花工艺 Pending CN108930158A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109853262A (zh) * 2018-12-30 2019-06-07 天津工业大学 一种羊毛织物的酶处理方法和羊毛织物喷墨印花的方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107858835A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-30 常熟市沪联印染有限公司 一种羊毛织物染色前处理工艺
CN107938318A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-20 常熟市沪联印染有限公司 一种羊毛织物的环保印花工艺
CN107956129A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-24 常熟市沪联印染有限公司 一种羊毛织物染印加工工艺

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107858835A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-30 常熟市沪联印染有限公司 一种羊毛织物染色前处理工艺
CN107938318A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-20 常熟市沪联印染有限公司 一种羊毛织物的环保印花工艺
CN107956129A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-24 常熟市沪联印染有限公司 一种羊毛织物染印加工工艺

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109853262A (zh) * 2018-12-30 2019-06-07 天津工业大学 一种羊毛织物的酶处理方法和羊毛织物喷墨印花的方法
CN109853262B (zh) * 2018-12-30 2021-10-01 天津工业大学 一种羊毛织物的酶处理方法和羊毛织物喷墨印花的方法

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Application publication date: 20181204