CN108925262A - Saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method - Google Patents
Saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925262A CN108925262A CN201810664028.3A CN201810664028A CN108925262A CN 108925262 A CN108925262 A CN 108925262A CN 201810664028 A CN201810664028 A CN 201810664028A CN 108925262 A CN108925262 A CN 108925262A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding methods, comprising: provides nutritive cube and Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil is poured into nutritive cube and is placed on furrow；Confining liquid is provided, confining liquid includes paraquat, Jin Douer, Oxyfluorfen and water, and confining liquid is sprayed to the topsoil of Nutrition Soil；By flood irrigation nutritive cube, so that Nutrition Soil sprinkles profoundly water；Nursery stock cutting is provided and promoting root growth protective liquid, promoting root growth protective liquid include that root strengthens rich, pyrimethanil, chlopyrifos, Jia Shuan hymexazo, Prochloraz and water, nursery stock cutting is inserted into the Nutrition Soil sprinkled profoundly water and promoting root growth protective liquid is sprayed on nursery stock cutting；Moisturizing canopy is set up above nursery stock cutting and in setting up sunshade on moisturizing canopy；Closing soil is provided, closing soil includes Jin Douer, pendimethalin and soil, removes moisturizing canopy and spreads fertilizer over the fields closing soil on Nutrition Soil.The present invention solves the problems, such as conventional breeding processes there are the burrings time-consuming, high production cost of nursery stock cuttage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of gardening, and in particular to a kind of saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method.
Background technique
During nursery stock cuttage, field management is extremely important, especially moisture content and weeds management, moisture content missing or excessive
It can make seedling that can not take root or macerate root rot.Weeds easily compete with seedling growth, and burring is time-consuming, considerably increases life
Produce cost.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the defects of present in the prior art, a kind of saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method is provided, now to solve
The conventional breeding processes of nursery stock cuttage have that burring is time-consuming, high production cost.
To achieve the above object, a kind of saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method is provided, comprising the following steps:
Nutritive cube and Nutrition Soil are provided, the Nutrition Soil is poured into the nutritive cube and the Nutrition Soil will be perfused with
The nutritive cube be placed on furrow；
Confining liquid is provided, the confining liquid includes paraquat, Jin Douer, Oxyfluorfen and water, and the confining liquid is sprayed
Apply the topsoil of the Nutrition Soil into the nutritive cube being placed on the furrow；
The Nutrition Soil of the confining liquid is sprayed by flood irrigation, so that the Nutrition Soil in the nutritive cube irrigates
Water；
Nursery stock cutting and promoting root growth protective liquid are provided, the promoting root growth protective liquid includes that root strengthens rich, pyrimethanil, chlopyrifos, first frost
The nursery stock cutting is inserted into the Nutrition Soil sprinkled profoundly water and sprays the promoting root growth protective liquid by hymexazo, Prochloraz and water
Impose on the nursery stock cutting being inserted into the Nutrition Soil；
Moisturizing canopy is set up above the nursery stock cutting for spraying the promoting root growth protective liquid and is taken on the moisturizing canopy
If sunshade；
Closing soil is provided, closing soil includes Jin Douer, pendimethalin and soil, remove the moisturizing canopy and will described in
Closing soil is spread fertilizer over the fields on the Nutrition Soil.
Further, the confining liquid include volume be 60mL~100mL paraquat, volume be 15mL Jin Douer,
The water that volume is 10mL Oxyfluorfen and volume is 15L.
Further, the dosage of the confining liquid is 37.5L/ mus.
Further, the promoting root growth protective liquid include volume be 20mL root strengthen pyrimethanil, the volume that rich, weight is 20 grams
For the chlopyrifos of 20mL, volume is the Jia Shuan hymexazo of 20mL, the water that the Prochloraz and volume that volume is 10mL are 15L.
Further, the dosage of the promoting root growth protective liquid is 60L/ mus.
Further, the closing soil includes the Jin Douer that volume is 100mL, and volume is 100mL pendimethalin and 20kg
Soil.
Further, the dosage of the closing soil is 20kg/ mus.
Further, it is inserted into the Nutrition Soil after 45 days~50 days in the cutting, removes the moisturizing canopy.
Further, the sunshade includes the first frame and the sunshade net that is covered on first frame, works as the Autumnal Equinox
When remove the sunshade net and the sunshade net removed be covered in again on first frame when the Beginning of Winter.
Further, the moisturizing canopy includes the second frame and the moisture film that is covered on second frame, and described the
The size of two frames is less than the size of first frame.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method of the invention is equipped with skewer without investing
Insert sprinkling equipment, at the same by sprinkling profoundly water, moisturizing canopy reduce the recruitment of usually moisture management；It is avoided by confining liquid, closing soil
Weeds in field growth greatlys save cost so that field is not necessarily to artificial weeding, while preventing the nursery stock reduced due to artificial weeding
Rooting rate.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
First embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding methods, comprising the following steps:
S1: nutritive cube and Nutrition Soil are provided, Nutrition Soil is poured into the nutritive cube that in nutritive cube and will be perfused with Nutrition Soil
It is placed on furrow.
The preparation of S11 nutritive cube and Nutrition Soil.
The cuttage of nursery stock is generally carried out since annual May 20, is first prepared bore and is 10cm, is highly the battalion of 10cm
Support alms bowl and the Nutrition Soil for cultivating nursery stock.Nutrition Soil can be rural area soil addition organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer, microelement, take root
Agent or promoter.
S12 site preparation.
Seedbed is arranged into smooth rear bedding, the size of furrow determines according to production needs.
S13 fills soil.
The Nutrition Soil of preparation is poured into nutritive cube, and the nutritive cube after filling native is closely flat on furrow.
S2: confining liquid is provided, confining liquid includes paraquat, Jin Douer, Oxyfluorfen and water, and confining liquid is sprayed on and is put
It is placed in the topsoil of the Nutrition Soil in the nutritive cube on furrow.
The preparation of S21 confining liquid.
Specifically, confining liquid include volume be 60mL~100mL paraquat, volume be 15mL Jin Douer, volume be
The water that 10mL Oxyfluorfen and volume are 15L.
In the present embodiment, confining liquid include volume be 60mL paraquat, volume be 15mL Jin Douer, volume be
The water that 10mL Oxyfluorfen and volume are 15L.By the paraquat of 60mL, volume be 15mL Jin Douer, volume be 10mL second
The water that oxygen fluofazone and volume are 15L is uniformly mixed obtained confining liquid.
Paraquat is 20% paraquat aqua, and manufacturer is that red sun biochemistry Limited Liability in Jiangsu Province Nanjing is public
Department.
Jin Douer is the S-metolachlor of active constituent content 960g/L, and manufacturer is Syngenta (Suzhou) crop guarantor
Protect Co., Ltd.
Oxyfluorfen is 23.5% oxyfluorfen EC, and manufacturer is Shanghai favour luminous environment Science and Technology Ltd..
As a kind of preferable embodiment, the dosage of confining liquid is 37.5L/ mus.
S22 confining liquid sprays.
Confining liquid is sprayed on using agricultural liquid medicine barrel to the topsoil of the Nutrition Soil in the nutritive cube being placed on furrow, so that
The surface layer of Nutrition Soil of the confining liquid in nutritive cube forms a compact block face, so that weeds be avoided to grow from Nutrition Soil
Get up.
S3: the nutritive cube of the Nutrition Soil is perfused with by flood irrigation, so that Nutrition Soil sprinkles profoundly water in nutritive cube.
One night of nutritive cube is overflow with big water logging in the preceding evening on the two of nursery stock cuttage, the proxima luce (prox. luc) of nursery stock cuttage early in the morning will be more
Yu Shui discharge, so that the Nutrition Soil in nutritive cube sprinkles profoundly water.
S4: providing nursery stock cutting and promoting root growth protective liquid, promoting root growth protective liquid include that root strengthens rich, pyrimethanil, chlopyrifos, Jia Shuan Evil
Nursery stock cutting is inserted into the Nutrition Soil sprinkled profoundly water and promoting root growth protective liquid is sprayed on insertion Nutrition Soil by mould spirit, Prochloraz and water
In nursery stock cutting.
The preparation of S41 nursery stock cutting.
Using a leaf wholeheartedly nursery stock branch as nursery stock cutting, length 10cm~12cm of nursery stock cutting.
The preparation of S42 promoting root growth protective liquid.
Specifically, promoting root growth protective liquid include volume be 20mL root strengthen the pyrimethanil that rich, weight is 20 grams, volume 20mL
Chlopyrifos, volume be 20mL Jia Shuan hymexazo, the water that the Prochloraz and volume that volume is 10mL are 15L.
It is Guangzhou plant dragon Biotechnology Ltd. that root, which strengthens rich manufacturer,.It is a kind of novel point that root, which is strengthened rich,
Subsignal root induction agent.
Pyrimethanil is the pyrimethanil of effective component 400g/L, and manufacturer is Shandong Weifang pesticide Co., Ltd.
Chlopyrifos is the chlopyrifos that active constituent content is 480g/L, and manufacturer is the limited public affairs of the honest pesticide chemical in Tongzhou
Department.
Jia Shuan hymexazo is the Jia Shuan hymexazo that effective component content is 3%, and manufacturer is that the green prosperous chemical industry in Tianjin has
Limit company.
Prochloraz is the microemulsion that Prochloraz content is 45%, and manufacturer is the limited public affairs of the general letter agrochemical share of Shenzhen promise
Department.
The root that volume is 20mL is strengthened into the chlopyrifos that pyrimethanil, volume that rich, weight is 20 grams are 20mL, volume 20mL
Jia Shuan hymexazo, the water that the Prochloraz and volume that volume is 10mL are 15L is mixed to prepare promoting root growth protective liquid.
The cuttage of S43 nursery stock cutting.
In the Nutrition Soil that nursery stock cutting insertion is sprinkled profoundly water, the depth that nursery stock cutting is inserted into Nutrition Soil is long 2/ of cutting
3。
S44 promoting root growth protective liquid sprays.
After the cuttage for completing nursery stock cutting, utilize agricultural liquid medicine barrel by promoting root growth protective liquid to nursery stock cutting after cuttage immediately
It carries out liquid level to spray, so that leaf front, leaf back and the branch of nursery stock cutting squirt.
In the present embodiment, the dosage of promoting root growth protective liquid is 60L/ mus.
S5: moisturizing canopy is set up above the nursery stock cutting for spraying promoting root growth protective liquid and in setting up sunshade on moisturizing canopy.
S51 sunshade is set up.
Specifically, high 1.5m is set up into the steel pipe of wall thickness 0.5mm, the first frame of wide 5.5m~6m, and in the first canopy
It is 65% sunshade net to form sunshade that shading rate is covered on frame.
Size of the size of second frame less than the first frame.
S52 moisturizing canopy is set up.
Under sunshade, then the second frame of high 50cm, wide 2.5m are set up into same steel pipe, and on the second frame
4~5 thick moisture films are covered to form moisturizing canopy.Moisture film can be plastic film.Preferably, moisture film is transparent
Plastic film promotes branch to take root while moisturizing.Moisture film is covered in the second frame immediately after spraying promoting root growth protective liquid
On, it is the nursery stock cutting moisturizing after cuttage using moisturizing canopy, usually waters without laborious in moisturizing canopy, encountering dry weather can be straight
It connects using flood irrigation moisturizing, cultivating seedlings phase whole process only needs moisturizing 2 times~3 times, and moisturizing is time saving and energy saving, and moisturizing number is saved less
Human cost and water resource, nursery stock management are simple and efficient.
S6: providing closing soil, and closing soil includes Jin Douer, pendimethalin and dry fine earth, removes moisturizing canopy and will close
Soil is spread fertilizer over the fields on Nutrition Soil.It is not necessarily to artificial weeding in nursery stock cuttage whole process, simple management closes soil using " pesticide-clay mixture is prevented and kill off
Grass " saves human cost, reduces production cost.
The preparation of S61 closing soil.
Specifically, closing soil includes the Jin Douer that volume is 100mL, volume is that 100mL pendimethalin and 20kg are dry thin
Soil.
It is that 100mL pendimethalin is dissolved in 1L and is uniformly mixed mixed liquor is made by Jin Douer and volume that volume is 100mL.It will
Closing soil is made in mixed liquor and the dry fine earth mix of 20kg.
Jin Douer is the S-metolachlor of active constituent content 960g/L, and manufacturer is Syngenta (Suzhou) crop guarantor
Protect Co., Ltd.
Pendimethalin is the pendimethalin of effective component content 330g/L, and manufacturer is the limited public affairs of Jiangsu dragon lantern chemistry
Department.
S62 closing soil is spread fertilizer over the fields.
After 45 days~50 days, moisturizing canopy is removed in cutting insertion Nutrition Soil, closing soil is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in Nutrition Soil
On, it prevents second time careless rudiment or kills the grass of rigid rudiment.
In the present embodiment, the dosage for closing soil is 20kg/ mus.
In the present embodiment, cutting insertion Nutrition Soil in after 45 days, remove moisturizing canopy, will closing soil uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in
On Nutrition Soil.
S7: sunshade includes the first frame and the sunshade net that is covered on the first frame, and the first frame is removed when the Autumnal Equinox
On sunshade net and the sunshade net removed is covered in again on the first frame when the Beginning of Winter.
S71 (early September) when the Autumnal Equinox removes sunshade net, from the first frame to increase illumination hestening rooting.
S72 (mid-November) when the Beginning of Winter, the sunshade net removed is covered in again on the first frame, prevents frost from damaging
The tender head of nursery stock cutting.
Saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method of the invention is equipped with cuttage sprinkling equipment without investing, while by pouring
Permeable, moisturizing canopy reduces the recruitment of usually moisture management；Weeds in field is avoided to grow by confining liquid, closing soil, so that field
Without artificial weeding, cost is greatlyd save, while preventing the nursery stock rooting rate reduced due to artificial weeding.On the other hand, this hair
Bright saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method, the steel pipe for setting up moisturizing canopy and sunshade can be used for multiple times, and set up moisturizing canopy
Moisture film film only with removing after 50 days, can multiple Reusability, substantially reduce production cost.
The application of saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method of the invention can reduce 40% or more production cost.Compare people simultaneously
Work weeding nursery stock cuttage survival rate improves 12%.
Second embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding methods, comprising the following steps:
S1: nutritive cube and Nutrition Soil are provided, Nutrition Soil is poured into the nutritive cube that in nutritive cube and will be perfused with Nutrition Soil
It is placed on furrow.
The preparation of S11 nutritive cube and Nutrition Soil.
The cuttage of nursery stock is generally carried out since annual May 20, is first prepared bore and is 10cm, is highly the battalion of 10cm
Support alms bowl and the Nutrition Soil for cultivating nursery stock.Nutrition Soil can be rural area soil addition organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer, microelement, take root
Agent or promoter.
S12 site preparation.
Seedbed is arranged into smooth rear bedding, the size of furrow determines according to production needs.
S13 fills soil.
The Nutrition Soil of preparation is poured into nutritive cube, and the nutritive cube after filling native is closely flat on furrow.
S2: confining liquid is provided, confining liquid includes paraquat, Jin Douer, Oxyfluorfen and water, and confining liquid is sprayed on and is put
It is placed in the topsoil of the Nutrition Soil in the nutritive cube on furrow.
The preparation of S21 confining liquid.
Specifically, confining liquid include volume be 60mL~100mL paraquat, volume be 15mL Jin Douer, volume be
The water that 10mL Oxyfluorfen and volume are 15L.
In the present embodiment, confining liquid include volume be 100mL paraquat, volume be 15mL Jin Douer, volume be
The water that 10mL Oxyfluorfen and volume are 15L.By the paraquat of 60mL, volume be 15mL Jin Douer, volume be 10mL second
The water that oxygen fluofazone and volume are 15L is uniformly mixed obtained confining liquid.
Paraquat is 20% paraquat aqua, and manufacturer is that red sun biochemistry Limited Liability in Jiangsu Province Nanjing is public
Department.
Jin Douer is the S-metolachlor of active constituent content 960g/L, and manufacturer is Syngenta (Suzhou) crop guarantor
Protect Co., Ltd.
Oxyfluorfen is 23.5% oxyfluorfen EC, and manufacturer is Shanghai favour luminous environment Science and Technology Ltd..
S22 confining liquid sprays.
By confining liquid using the topsoil of the agricultural Nutrition Soil for wanting bucket to be sprayed in the nutritive cube being placed on furrow, so that
The surface layer of Nutrition Soil of the confining liquid in nutritive cube forms a compact block face, so that weeds be avoided to grow from Nutrition Soil
Get up.
As a kind of preferable embodiment, the dosage of confining liquid is 37.5L/ mus.
S3: the nutritive cube of the Nutrition Soil is perfused with by flood irrigation, so that Nutrition Soil sprinkles profoundly water in nutritive cube.
One night of nutritive cube is covered with flood in the preceding evening on the two of nursery stock cuttage, the proxima luce (prox. luc) of nursery stock cuttage early in the morning will be more
Yu Shui discharge, so that the Nutrition Soil in nutritive cube sprinkles profoundly water.
S4: providing nursery stock cutting and promoting root growth protective liquid, promoting root growth protective liquid include that root strengthens rich, pyrimethanil, chlopyrifos, Jia Shuan Evil
Nursery stock cutting is inserted into the Nutrition Soil sprinkled profoundly water and promoting root growth protective liquid is sprayed on insertion Nutrition Soil by mould spirit, Prochloraz and water
In nursery stock cutting.
The preparation of S41 nursery stock cutting.
Using a leaf wholeheartedly nursery stock branch as nursery stock cutting, length 10cm~12cm of nursery stock cutting.
The preparation of S42 promoting root growth protective liquid.
Specifically, promoting root growth protective liquid include volume be 20mL root strengthen the pyrimethanil that rich, weight is 20 grams, volume 20mL
Chlopyrifos, volume be 20mL Jia Shuan hymexazo, the water that the Prochloraz and volume that volume is 10mL are 15L.
It is Guangzhou plant dragon Biotechnology Ltd. that root, which strengthens rich manufacturer,.It is a kind of novel point that root, which is strengthened rich,
Subsignal root induction agent.
Pyrimethanil is the pyrimethanil of effective component 400g/L, and manufacturer is Shandong Weifang pesticide Co., Ltd.
Chlopyrifos is the chlopyrifos that active constituent content is 480g/L, and manufacturer is the limited public affairs of the honest pesticide chemical in Tongzhou
Department.
Jia Shuan hymexazo is the Jia Shuan hymexazo that effective component content is 3%, and manufacturer is that the green prosperous chemical industry in Tianjin has
Limit company.
Prochloraz is the microemulsion that Prochloraz content is 45%, and manufacturer is the limited public affairs of the general letter agrochemical share of Shenzhen promise
Department.
The root that volume is 20mL is strengthened into the chlopyrifos that pyrimethanil, volume that rich, weight is 20 grams are 20mL, volume 20mL
Jia Shuan hymexazo, the water that the Prochloraz and volume that volume is 10mL are 15L is mixed to prepare promoting root growth protective liquid.
The cuttage of S43 nursery stock cutting.
In the Nutrition Soil that nursery stock cutting insertion is sprinkled profoundly water, the depth that nursery stock cutting is inserted into Nutrition Soil is long 2/ of cutting
3。
S44 promoting root growth protective liquid sprays.
After the cuttage for completing nursery stock cutting, utilize agricultural liquid medicine barrel by promoting root growth protective liquid to nursery stock cutting after cuttage immediately
It carries out liquid level to spray, so that leaf front, leaf back and the branch of nursery stock cutting squirt.
In the present embodiment, the dosage of promoting root growth protective liquid is 60L/ mus.
S5: moisturizing canopy is set up above the nursery stock cutting for spraying promoting root growth protective liquid and in setting up sunshade on moisturizing canopy.
S51 sunshade is set up.
Specifically, high 1.5m is set up into the steel pipe of wall thickness 0.5mm, the first frame of wide 5.5m~6m, and in the first canopy
It is 65% sunshade net to form sunshade that shading rate is covered on frame.
Size of the size of second frame less than the first frame.
S52 moisturizing canopy is set up.
Under sunshade, then the second frame of high 50cm, wide 2.5m are set up into same steel pipe, and on the second frame
4~5 thick moisture films are covered to form moisturizing canopy.Moisture film can be plastic film.It is stood after spraying promoting root growth protective liquid
Moisture film is covered on the second frame, is the nursery stock cutting moisturizing after cuttage using moisturizing canopy, is usually not necessarily in moisturizing canopy
Laborious watering, encounter dry weather can directly flood irrigation moisturizing, time saving and energy saving, management is simple.
S6: providing closing soil, and closing soil includes Jin Douer, pendimethalin and soil, removes moisturizing canopy and spreads closing soil
It imposes on Nutrition Soil.
The preparation of S61 closing soil.
Specifically, closing soil includes the Jin Douer that volume is 100mL, volume is 100mL pendimethalin and 20kg soil.
The Jin Douer for being 100mL by volume, volume are that 100mL pendimethalin is uniformly mixed obtained mixed liquor.By mixed liquor
Closing soil is made with the dry fine earth mix of 20kg.With the drying fine earth of mixed liquor mix, preferably, soil can be selected sieving it is thick
Thin uniform sandy soil.
Jin Douer is the S-metolachlor of active constituent content 960g/L, and manufacturer is Syngenta (Suzhou) crop guarantor
Protect Co., Ltd.
Pendimethalin is the pendimethalin of effective component content 330g/L, and manufacturer is the limited public affairs of Jiangsu dragon lantern chemistry
Department.
S62 closing soil is spread fertilizer over the fields.
After 45 days~50 days, moisturizing canopy is removed in cutting insertion Nutrition Soil, closing soil is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in Nutrition Soil
On, it prevents second time careless rudiment or kills the grass of rigid rudiment.
In the present embodiment, the dosage for closing soil is 20kg/ mus.
In the present embodiment, cutting insertion Nutrition Soil in after 50 days, remove moisturizing canopy, will closing soil uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in
On Nutrition Soil.
S7: sunshade includes the first frame and the sunshade net that is covered on the first frame, and sunshade net is removed when the Autumnal Equinox simultaneously
The sunshade net removed is covered in again on the first frame when the Beginning of Winter.
S71 (early September) when the Autumnal Equinox removes sunshade net, from the first frame to increase illumination hestening rooting.
S72 (mid-November) when the Beginning of Winter, the sunshade net removed is covered in again on the first frame, prevents frost from damaging
The tender head of nursery stock cutting.
Saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method of the invention is equipped with cuttage sprinkling equipment without investing, while by pouring
Permeable, moisturizing canopy reduces the recruitment of usually moisture management；Weeds in field is avoided to grow by confining liquid, closing soil, so that field
Without artificial weeding, cost is greatlyd save, while preventing the nursery stock rooting rate reduced due to artificial weeding.On the other hand, this hair
Bright saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method, the steel pipe for setting up moisturizing canopy and sunshade can be used for multiple times, and set up moisturizing canopy
Moisture film film only with removing after 50 days, can multiple Reusability, substantially reduce production cost.
The application of saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method of the invention can reduce 40% or more production cost.Compare people simultaneously
Work weeding nursery stock cuttage survival rate improves 12%.
Finally, it should be noted that obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and simultaneously
The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also do on the basis of the above description
Other various forms of variations or variation out.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus drawn
Shen go out obvious changes or variations still in the protection scope of the application type among.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
Nutritive cube and Nutrition Soil are provided, the Nutrition Soil is poured into the institute that in the nutritive cube and will be perfused with the Nutrition Soil
Nutritive cube is stated to be placed on furrow；
Confining liquid is provided, the confining liquid includes paraquat, Jin Douer, Oxyfluorfen and water, by the confining liquid spray to
It is placed in the topsoil of the Nutrition Soil in the nutritive cube on the furrow；
The Nutrition Soil of the confining liquid is sprayed by flood irrigation, so that the Nutrition Soil in the nutritive cube sprinkles profoundly water；
There is provided nursery stock cutting and promoting root growth protective liquid, the promoting root growth protective liquid includes that strengthen rich, pyrimethanil, chlopyrifos, Jia Shuan Evil mould for root
The nursery stock cutting is inserted into the Nutrition Soil sprinkled profoundly water and is sprayed on the promoting root growth protective liquid by spirit, Prochloraz and water
The nursery stock cutting being inserted into the Nutrition Soil；
Moisturizing canopy is set up above the nursery stock cutting for spraying the promoting root growth protective liquid and in setting up screening on the moisturizing canopy
Yang Peng；
Closing soil is provided, closing soil includes Jin Douer, pendimethalin and soil, removes the moisturizing canopy and by the closing
Soil is spread fertilizer over the fields on the Nutrition Soil.
2. saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the confining liquid includes body
Jin Douer that paraquat that product is 60mL~100mL, volume are 15mL, volume is 10mL Oxyfluorfen and volume is 15L's
Water.
3. saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dosage of the confining liquid
It is 37.5L/ mus.
4. saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the promoting root growth protective liquid packet
It includes the root that volume is 20mL and strengthens the chlopyrifos that pyrimethanil, volume that rich, weight is 20 grams are 20mL, volume is the Jia Shuan Evil of 20mL
Mould spirit, the water that the Prochloraz and volume that volume is 10mL are 15L.
5. saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the promoting root growth protective liquid
Dosage is 60L/ mus.
6. saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the closing soil includes body
Product is the Jin Douer of 100mL, and volume is 100mL pendimethalin and 20kg soil.
7. saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the dosage of the closing soil
It is 20kg/ mus.
8. saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be inserted into institute in the cutting
It states in Nutrition Soil after 45 days~50 days, removes the moisturizing canopy.
9. saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sunshade includes the
One frame and the sunshade net being covered on first frame remove the sunshade net when the Autumnal Equinox and will remove when the Beginning of Winter
The sunshade net is covered in again on first frame.
10. saving of labor's burring nursery stock cottage breeding method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the moisturizing canopy includes
Second frame and the moisture film being covered on second frame, the size of second frame are less than the ruler of first frame
It is very little.
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Application publication date: 20181204 |