CN108901800A - A kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia - Google Patents
A kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901800A CN108901800A CN201810999684.9A CN201810999684A CN108901800A CN 108901800 A CN108901800 A CN 108901800A CN 201810999684 A CN201810999684 A CN 201810999684A CN 108901800 A CN108901800 A CN 108901800A
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- rieger begonia
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water planting root system induction methods of Rieger Begonia to extend the ornamental period of Rieger Begonia for the complexity for simplifying Rieger Begonia maintenance processes.It is characterized by comprising the following steps：Step 1: water planting induction pipeline production；Step 2: selecting Rieger Begonia；Step 3: Rieger Begonia water planting pre-treatment；Step 4: moving to induction water planting root system in pipeline；Step 5: daily maintenance, until taking root.Present invention has the advantages that：The present invention is a kind of using water as the maintenance mode of medium, greatly reduces the complexity of the person's of raising flowers maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestication of plants fields, in particular to a kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia, mainly
For simplifying the complexity of Rieger Begonia maintenance processes, extend the ornamental period of Rieger Begonia.
Background technique
Rieger Begonia plant shape is plentiful, branches and leaves are emerald green, flower-shape is various, pattern is abundant, flower is very large, beautiful in colour, has only
The appearance of spy, color, perfume (or spice), and the florescence is especially long, can reach 6 months from April in December to next year, entire florescence, the phase in midsummer
If being placed on ventilating and cooling place, the florescence is longer.Branches and leaves, bud, inflorescence, the flower of Rieger Begonia have very high ornamental value, are
High-grade pot flowers in winter room, being chiefly used in indoor greenings, the sprays such as family, hotel, office office building, hotel also can be used as slotting
Hua Huacai is used for design.Just because of Rieger Begonia has so many superiority, already become the new lover of flowers market, more
It is big most popular one of the potted flower in the world ten, flower U.S. is crucial but to conserve.There are following three reasons to annoying at present big absolutely
The majority person of raising flowers：1）Watering, Rieger Begonia root system belong to short hairs root class, and root system is concentrated mainly on the surface layer of container soil, but table
Layer soil moisture is easy evaporation, therefore often relatively dry, especially in high temperature season, it is easy to caused by there is root system because of water deficient
The withered death of root, it is bad or even slowly dead so as to cause plant growing way, but if upper soll layer is overly moist for a long time, also it is easy to cause
Root system rots because of anoxic, will also result in serious loss, therefore lacks a specific watering instruction；2）Pest and disease damage, potting
The residual leaf of the deadwood of Rieger Begonia, especially bottom blade, branch are easy slowly to rot in the soil because not having discovery, these
The germ carried on blade or branch or worm's ovum will enter soil, that soil is the breeding ground of pest and disease damage again, not only aggravation disease
The severity of insect pest, or even the harm of two three generations's pest and disease damages can be generated, soil removal and replacement and its trouble are added, the person of raising flowers is often led to and exists
Just have to abandon when pest and disease damage is slightly serious；3）Basin is changed in soil removal and replacement, Rieger Begonia when preferably being conserved, growing way quickly, at this time
Need periodically to renew basin to Malus spectabilis, mix new soil, but with the further development of urbanization, soil but more and more far away from life,
So that it is become a pretty troublesome thing to plant soil removal and replacement, or even needs periodically to go to florist's shop to plant with soil.If now with
A kind of method can solve above-mentioned maintenance problem, and the person of raising flowers for liking Rieger Begonia can appreciate in a simple mode of operation
It is certainly very attractive to the glamour in Malus spectabilis each period.
For these reasons, research and development water planting Rieger Begonia can make up the various problems of potting, can reduce maintenance processes
In complexity, can satisfy pursuit of the people to green living.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to overcome the above drawbacks, obtains a kind of complexity of simplified Rieger Begonia maintenance processes, extends beautiful lattice
The method in the ornamental period of Malus spectabilis.
A kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1: water planting induction pipeline production；
Step 2: selecting Rieger Begonia；
Step 3: Rieger Begonia water planting pre-treatment；
Step 4: moving to induction water planting root system in pipeline；
Step 5: daily maintenance, until taking root.
Preferably, step 1 specifically, is growth 1.5m with 110cmPVC control with brandreth, the 2*3 solid of high 1.5m is planted
Kind pipeline is as induction container, and with outer diameter 10cm, the plastics field planting basket of internal diameter 8.3cm bore is fixed ware, with opening for 9cm bore
Hole device punches on pipeline, as mouth is placed, uses long 50cm*30cm*50cm black plastic case as water tank, uses drip pump
It is built into water circulation system, is carried out disinfection with 0.05% potassium permanganate to a whole set of container using preceding, is cleaned after recycling 1h.
Preferably, specifically, the Rieger Begonia growing way of selection is excellent for step 2, complete stool without grey mustiness object, leaf surface without
Scab or few spot, no aphid or few, disease-free spot or the soft rotten tissue of brown on branch.
Preferably, step 3 specifically,
（1）Potting Rieger Begonia root soil is removed, clear water cleans 3 times, it is ensured that soil is fully erased；
（2）Whole 1/2 blade of strain is wiped out with scissors, based on big blade, and wipes out Malus spectabilis major part root system；
（3）Sterilization processing, disinfecting time 1h are carried out to wound with prepared fungicide；
（4）Plant is taken out, shady place 6-12h is placed on；
（5）Root-growing agent is prepared, and Rieger Begonia foundation portion is immersed in 30s-2h in root-growing agent；
（6）It takes out, is placed on shady place 3h or more.
Preferably, fully erased soil, for avoiding the growth of bacterium in subsequent Induction Process；
Scissors passes through 75% alcohol disinfecting, wipes out whole 1/2 blade of strain Malus spectabilis, for reducing the transpiration of plant, wipes out root system use
In the expression of stimulation kan gene；
Fungicide is that carbendazim, Bravo, zineb and agricultural streptomycin press 5:3:3:The mixed liquor that 1 ratio is prepared, fungicide
Concentration in aqueous solution is 800-1000ppm；
Shady place dries 12h or more, for avoiding the harm generated to plant of not healing because of wound；
Plant establishment agent presses 2 by indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate:The mixed liquor that 1 ratio is configured to, concentration in aqueous solution are 400-
1500ppm；
Shady place is dried, and the absorption of plant pair root-growing agent is mainly used for；
Preferably, step 4 specifically,
（1）Rieger Begonia root is placed on field planting basket center, is fixed with stone, it is ensured that Malus spectabilis straight up, is not rolled；
（2）Then plant is moved into induction water planting root system on pipeline.
Preferably, in step 5, Rieger Begonia daily maintenance, including：1. the adjusting of water quality -- nutrient solution is prepared, using water
Circulator guarantees the oxygen content in water and maintains solution Ph value to be 5.8-6.8, liquid level holding submergence field planting basket base portion, liquid level
Decline is replenished in time；2. the adjusting of illumination -- inside and outside shading device is used, control light application time keeps shading rate in 10h or so
60%-80%；3. the adjusting of temperature -- heating apparatus and air draft circulator are used, maintains 20-28 DEG C of room temperature, air is opposite
Humidity 75%-85%；4. keeping well-ventilated, every 10 days spraying fungicide mixed liquors 800ppm is primary, until taking root.
Preferably, the element added in the step of nutrient solution conserves contains N：300~900；P：180~450；K：320~
510；Ca：70~160；Mg：50~120；Fe：5~16；Zn：0.2~1.0；Mn：0.4~2；Cu：0.01~0.1；Mo：0.01
~0.1；B：0.1~0.2, the ppm concentration of organic matter is:Glycine：0.05~1；Puridoxine hydrochloride：0.05~1；Hydrochloric acid sulphur
Amine element 0.05~1；Niacin 0.01~1；Inorganic chelator ppm concentration is：EDTA-Na2：20~50.
Preferably, Step 1: building the three-dimensional cultivation pipeline of Rieger Begonia water planting root system induction, and the place that carries out disinfection
Reason；
Step 2: selection robust growth, the Rieger Begonia plant of no disease and pests harm, by washing the processes such as root, leaf-cutting, root relief, sterilization
After being disposed, then with external source plant growth regulator stimulate root, promote new root sprout；
Step 3: Rieger Begonia is fixed in perforated pipe road, the factors such as temperature, illumination, water quality are adjusted, Malus spectabilis is maintained to take root
Control environment obtains water planting Rieger Begonia until root system is formed.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following embodiment is only used for more
Add and clearly demonstrate technical solution of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solution that the present invention embodies is：
Rieger Begonia water planting root system induction method provided by the invention is prolonged for simplifying the complexity of Rieger Begonia maintenance processes
The ornamental period of long Rieger Begonia.Include the following steps：
Step 1: water planting induction pipeline production；
Use brandreth with 110cmPVC control be growth 1.5m, high 1.5m 2*3 three-dimensional cultivation pipeline as induction container, with outer diameter
10cm, the plastics field planting basket of internal diameter 8.3cm bore are fixed ware, are punched on pipeline with the hole making drill of 9cm bore, as placement
Mouthful, it uses long 50cm*30cm*50cm black plastic case as water tank, is built into water circulation system with drip pump, use preceding use
0.05% potassium permanganate carries out disinfection to a whole set of container, cleans after recycling 1h.
Step 2: selecting Rieger Begonia；
The Rieger Begonia growing way of selection is excellent, and complete stool is without grey mustiness object, leaf surface disease-free spot or few spot, no aphid or pole
It is few, disease-free spot or the soft rotten tissue of brown on branch.
Step 3: Rieger Begonia water planting pre-treatment；
The concrete technology of the step is：
（1）Potting Rieger Begonia root soil is removed, clear water cleans 3 times, it is ensured that soil is fully erased, fully erased soil, main
It is used to avoid the growth of bacterium in subsequent Induction Process, and removes during soil working specification as far as possible, otherwise root tissue is impaired
It seriously will lead to the increase of the Induction Process death rate；
（2）Whole 1/2 blade of strain is wiped out with scissors, based on big blade, and wipes out Malus spectabilis major part root system, it is worth noting that,
Malus spectabilis blade is wiped out to be mainly used for reducing in Induction Process because transpiration causes in plant leaf occur due to water loss is excessive
Phenomena such as piece is withered, branch shrinkage, wipes out root system and is mainly used for stimulating the expression of kan gene；
（3）Sterilization processing, time 30min-2h are carried out to wound with prepared fungicide, the fungicide that the present invention uses is more
Bacterium spirit, thiophanate methyl, triadimefon and streptomycin sulphate press 5:3:3:The mixed liquor that 1 ratio is prepared, mainly for Rieger Begonia
Common brown spot, bacterial soft rot, gray mold etc., the concentration of fungicide in aqueous solution are 800-1000ppm；
（4）Plant is taken out, shady place 12h or more is placed on, it is also noteworthy that the purpose hung is to allow plants wound
Healing prevents germ from invading from wound, but can not also dry in the air long, and otherwise will cause plant moisture loss excessively leads to weak lodging.
（5）Root-growing agent is prepared, and Rieger Begonia foundation portion is immersed in 30s-2h in root-growing agent, life used in the present invention
Root agent is to press 2 by indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate:The mixed liquor that 1 ratio is configured to, concentration in aqueous solution are 400-1500ppm
Mixed liquor；
（6）It takes out, is placed on shady place and hangs 3h or more, it is worth noting that, purpose of drying herein is that growth regulator is allowed to fill
Divide and be absorbed by plants, therefore can not also dry in the air long, it is excessive otherwise to will also result in plant dehydration.
Step 4: moving to induction water planting root system in pipeline；
The concrete technology method of the step is：
（1）Rieger Begonia root is placed on field planting basket center, is fixed with stone, it is ensured that Malus spectabilis straight up, is not rolled；
（2）Then plant is moved into induction water planting root system on pipeline.
Step 5: daily maintenance, until taking root；
Rieger Begonia daily management mainly includes：1. the adjusting of water quality -- nutrient solution is prepared, using water circle device, guarantees water
In oxygen content and maintain solution Ph value be 5.8-6.8, liquid level keep submergence field planting basket base portion, liquid level decline is replenished in time；②
The adjusting of illumination -- inside and outside shading device is used, control light application time keeps shading rate 60%-80% in 10h or so；3. temperature
Adjust -- heating apparatus and air draft circulator are used, maintains 20-28 DEG C of room temperature, relative air humidity 75%-85%；4. protecting
Well-ventilated is held, every 10 days spraying fungicide mixed liquors 800ppm is primary, until taking root.
The element added in the step of nutrient solution conserves contains N：300~900；P：180~450；K：320~510；Ca：
70~160；Mg：50~120；Fe：5~16；Zn：0.2~1.0；Mn：0.4~2；Cu：0.01~0.1；Mo：0.01~0.1；
B：0.1~0.2, the ppm concentration of organic matter is:Glycine：0.05~1；Puridoxine hydrochloride：0.05~1；Thiamine hydrochloride
0.05~1；Niacin 0.01~1；Inorganic chelator ppm concentration is：EDTA-Na2：20~50.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Method provided by the invention is to pass through the side such as exogenous hormone or environment-stress on the basis of not changing plant genetic material
Formula excites the expression of original gene of taking root, and rush forms it into new root, after because water environment induction, force plant to adapt to hypoxemia ring
Border and change original autochthonal root structure, differentiate the aquatic root system for adapting to new environment, it is final realize it is long-term just in water
It is frequently grown.
In addition, method of the invention can also be used for the water planting operation of other plant, such as herbaceous plant, small-sized arbor, shrub
Plant, orchid or even crassulaceae plants, applicable variety are very extensive.
It follows that not only sea will not occur because of the long-term overdrying of soil using the Rieger Begonia that the method for the present invention is handled
The bad or even dead phenomenon of Chinese bush cherry growing way will not cause Malus spectabilis root system to rot and undergrowth occur because of soil is overly moist for a long time
Even dead phenomenon.Under water planting mode, the person of raising flowers can be clearly seen that the growth of Rieger Begonia white root system in water
State, the depth of the control plus water that can refine, the general 1/2-2/3 for keeping water level to submerge total root system can also be refined
Know and change water frequency, it is related to temperature to change water frequency, and it is primary that general spring and autumn changes water for 7 days, summer 5 days, winter 10 days, changes water
Purpose is addition of the consumption with nutrition of supplemental oxygen, it is this it is visualization operation is very easy and sanitation and hygiene, solve original
Because watering is led to the problem of in Rieger Begonia maintenance processes；Furthermore water planting mode has left the restriction of soil, therefore also avoids
The pest and disease damage carried in native soil is troublesome to Malus spectabilis maintenance bring, in addition, under water planting mode, the residual leaf of the deadwood that Malus spectabilis withers and falls
It can easily be found, then remove, therefore completely cut off plant with the pest and disease damage cross infection that is formed between soil；Finally,
Rieger Begonia under water planting mode, there is no soil removal and replacement to change basin operation.The Rieger Begonia of the method for the present invention processing conserves mode, is one
Kind greatly reduces the complexity of the person's of raising flowers maintenance, Rieger Begonia is enjoyed in simple mode using water as the maintenance mode of medium
Entire life course, it is inevitable to be chased after stick by the vast fan that raises flowers deeply, there is huge market value.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Under the premise of not departing from the technology of the present invention principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1: water planting induction pipeline production；
Step 2: selecting Rieger Begonia；
Step 3: Rieger Begonia water planting pre-treatment；
Step 4: moving to induction water planting root system in pipeline；
Step 5: daily maintenance, until taking root.
2. a kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1 is specific
Ground, use brandreth with 110cmPVC control be growth 1.5m, high 1.5m 2*3 three-dimensional cultivation pipeline as induction container, with outer diameter
10cm, the plastics field planting basket of internal diameter 8.3cm bore are fixed ware, are punched on pipeline with the hole making drill of 9cm bore, as placement
Mouthful, it uses long 50cm*30cm*50cm black plastic case as water tank, is built into water circulation system with drip pump, use preceding use
0.05% potassium permanganate carries out disinfection to a whole set of container, cleans after recycling 1h.
3. a kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Specifically, the Rieger Begonia growing way of selection is excellent for step 2, and complete stool is without grey mustiness object, leaf surface disease-free spot or few
Spot, no aphid or few, disease-free spot or the soft rotten tissue of brown on branch.
4. a kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Step 3 specifically,
（1）Potting Rieger Begonia root soil is removed, clear water cleans 3 times, it is ensured that soil is fully erased；
（2）Whole 1/2 blade of strain is wiped out with scissors, based on big blade, and wipes out Malus spectabilis major part root system；
（3）Sterilization processing, disinfecting time 1h are carried out to wound with prepared fungicide；
（4）Plant is taken out, shady place 6-12h is placed on；
（5）Root-growing agent is prepared, and Rieger Begonia foundation portion is immersed in 30s-2h in root-growing agent；
（6）It takes out, is placed on shady place 3h or more.
5. a kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：
Soil is removed, for avoiding the growth of bacterium in subsequent Induction Process；
Scissors passes through 75% alcohol disinfecting, wipes out whole 1/2 blade of strain Malus spectabilis, for reducing the transpiration of plant, wipes out root system use
In the expression of stimulation kan gene；
Fungicide is that carbendazim, Bravo, zineb and agricultural streptomycin press 5:3:3:The mixed liquor that 1 ratio is prepared, fungicide
Concentration in aqueous solution is 800-1000ppm；
Shady place dries 12h or more, for avoiding the harm generated to plant of not healing because of wound；
Plant establishment agent presses 2 by indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate:The mixed liquor that 1 ratio is configured to, concentration in aqueous solution are 400-
1500ppm；
Shady place is dried, and the absorption of plant pair root-growing agent is mainly used for.
6. a kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Step 4 specifically,
Rieger Begonia root is placed on field planting basket center, is fixed with stone, it is ensured that Malus spectabilis straight up, is not rolled；
Then plant is moved into induction water planting root system on pipeline.
7. a kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In step 5, Rieger Begonia daily maintenance, including：1. the adjusting of water quality -- nutrient solution is prepared, using water circle device, is protected
Demonstrate,proving the oxygen content in water and maintaining solution Ph value is 5.8-6.8, and liquid level keeps submergence field planting basket base portion, and liquid level decline is timely to mend
It fills；2. the adjusting of illumination -- inside and outside shading device is used, control light application time keeps shading rate 60%-80% in 10h or so；③
The adjusting of temperature -- heating apparatus and air draft circulator are used, maintains 20-28 DEG C of room temperature, relative air humidity 75%-
85%；4. keeping well-ventilated, every 10 days spraying fungicide mixed liquors 800ppm is primary, until taking root.
8. a kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：
The element added in the step of nutrient solution conserves contains N：300~900；P：180~450；K：320~510；Ca：70~
160；Mg：50~120；Fe：5~16；Zn：0.2~1.0；Mn：0.4~2；Cu：0.01~0.1；Mo：0.01~0.1；B：0.1
~0.2, the ppm concentration of organic matter is:Glycine：0.05~1；Puridoxine hydrochloride：0.05~1；Thiamine hydrochloride 0.05~
1；Niacin 0.01~1；Inorganic chelator ppm concentration is：EDTA-Na2：20~50.
9. a kind of water planting root system induction method of Rieger Begonia a method as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step：
Step 1: building the three-dimensional cultivation pipeline of Rieger Begonia water planting root system induction, and disinfected；
Step 2: selection robust growth, the Rieger Begonia plant of no disease and pests harm, by washing the processes such as root, leaf-cutting, root relief, sterilization
After being disposed, then with external source plant growth regulator stimulate root, promote new root sprout；
Step 3: Rieger Begonia is fixed in perforated pipe road, the factors such as temperature, illumination, water quality are adjusted, Malus spectabilis is maintained to take root
Control environment obtains water planting Rieger Begonia until root system is formed.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010250A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-04-13 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for culturing Rieger Begonia |
| CN202535845U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-11-21 | 泉州市泉美生物科技有限公司 | Auto-circulation hydroponic device |
| CN105230455A (en) * | 2015-10-11 | 2016-01-13 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for cultivating begonia fangii using water |
| CN107535330A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-05 | 苏州梵时轮园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of water root abductive approach of fleshy root type flowers |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201810999684.9A patent/CN108901800A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010250A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-04-13 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for culturing Rieger Begonia |
| CN202535845U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-11-21 | 泉州市泉美生物科技有限公司 | Auto-circulation hydroponic device |
| CN105230455A (en) * | 2015-10-11 | 2016-01-13 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for cultivating begonia fangii using water |
| CN107535330A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-05 | 苏州梵时轮园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of water root abductive approach of fleshy root type flowers |
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Application publication date: 20181130 |