CN108849176A - A kind of interplanting method of oil tea and sweet potato - Google Patents

A kind of interplanting method of oil tea and sweet potato Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849176A
CN108849176A CN201810589742.0A CN201810589742A CN108849176A CN 108849176 A CN108849176 A CN 108849176A CN 201810589742 A CN201810589742 A CN 201810589742A CN 108849176 A CN108849176 A CN 108849176A
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sweet potato
oil tea
seedling
oil
parts
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吴锦成
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Guizhou Agricultural Resources Development Co Ltd
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Guizhou Agricultural Resources Development Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum

Abstract

The present invention provides the interplanting method of a kind of oil tea and sweet potato.High mountain and hilly country of the Growth of Camellia oleifera in southern china subtropical zone are the distinctive woody edible oil material tree species of south China.Sweet potato be it is a kind of it is common can be used for edible and medicinal plant, be rich in protein, starch, pectin, cellulose, amino acid, vitamin and several mineral materials, there is anticancer, cardioprotection, prevention pulmonary emphysema, diabetes, weight-reducing and other effects.However, conventional oil-tea camellia propagation method and traditional sweet potato propagation method, not only soil nutrient is lost serious, also seriously affects economic benefit when harvest.In view of problem above, the present invention provides the interplanting method of a kind of oil tea and sweet potato, pass through a series of interplanting steps such as preceding stubble sowing, site preparation, plant seedling, top dressing, field management, harvest, so that influencing each other between oil tea and sweet potato, promoting growth, it ensure that making full use of for soil, comprehensive per mu yield is improved, economic benefit is increased.

Description

A kind of interplanting method of oil tea and sweet potato
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interplanting method of plant, the interplanting method of especially a kind of oil tea and sweet potato.
Background technique
Oil tea is one of big woody oleiferous plants in the world four and the distinctive woody edible oil material tree species of south China.Its seed It can extract oil edible, tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance is high quality food oil；Also lubricating oil, antirust oil be can be used as For industry；Tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, and farmland water-holding capacity and prevention and treatment rice pest can be improved；Pericarp is to obtain through refining evergreen chinquapin The raw material of glue.Tea oil tree is grown in high mountain and the hilly country of southern china subtropical zone, is a kind of distinctive pure day of China Right advanced oil plant is concentrated mainly on Zhejiang, to save national annual output be only 200,000 tons or so by Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Guang Xiwu.
Sweet potato be it is a kind of it is common can be used for edible and medicinal plant, rich in protein, starch, pectin, cellulose, Amino acid, vitamin and several mineral materials, there is the reputation of " life prolonging food ", and sugar content reaches 15%-20%.Sweet potato has anticancer, protects Shield heart is dirty, prevents pulmonary emphysema, diabetes, weight-reducing and other effects, is one of the industrial crops being favored by people, and Chinese now is sweet Planting potato area and total output account for first place in the world.
However, conventional oil-tea camellia propagation method and traditional sweet potato propagation method, not only soil nutrient is lost serious, also serious shadow Ring economic benefit when harvest.
A kind of sweet potato and wheat are proposed in the patent application that number of patent application is 201410793339.1 in the prior art The implantation methods of interplanting, the characteristics of growth using southwest sweet potato and the plantation same period wheat same period, using the side of interval interplanting Method plantation, rationally controls spacing, in conjunction with sweet potato and the growth characteristics of wheat itself, the scientific and reasonable control kind in implementation process Plant condition improves soil effective rate of utilization, and the shortcomings that overcome sweet potato or wheat to make cultivation mode only, keeps sweet potato and wheat effective Volume increase, while overcoming foggy dew sooner or later, season of growth precipitation is more, and field humidity is big and the shadow of sunshine time equal unfavorable conditions less It rings, improves the resistance of sweet potato plant pair late blight, reduce virus infection chance, sweet potato per mu yield is not less than 4300kg, wheat Per mu yield is not less than 600kg, and the two stable yield, is particluarly suitable for Southwest Mountainous Areas and promotes the use.
However, can to influence each other between oil tea and sweet potato, promote growth, protect there is presently no a kind of planting technology Card soil makes full use of, and improves comprehensive per mu yield, increases economic benefit.
In view of problem above, one kind can to influence each other between oil tea and sweet potato, promote growth, guarantee filling for soil Divide and utilize, improves comprehensive per mu yield, the implantation methods for increasing economic benefit are that the industry is badly in need of at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the interplanting method of a kind of oil tea and sweet potato.
The interplanting method includes the following steps：
(1) stubble is sowed before：With selecting endroit of the convenient gradient of irrigation and drainage for 5-25 degree, height above sea level lower than 400 meters, Make between cassava and peanut, making line-spacing is 30-35cm, to increase the content of the elements such as Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, increases soil Bacterium, fungi, actinomyces and micro organism quantity improve soil enzymes activity；
(2) site preparation：The deep ploughing of 20-30cm depth is carried out, cooperation applies base manure；
(3) oil tea seedling is transplanted：Hole pressing spacing 2-3m digs oil tea planting hole, and the oil tea plant acupoint depth is 60-80cm, To cave bottom application add rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be implanted into the oil tea seedling to grow fine, into cave insert oil tea cultivate Matrix；
(4) sweet potato seedling is transplanted：It is after the oil tea growth of seedling 1-2 becomes tea oil tree seedling, sweet potato seedling is uniform Distribution is planted on the straight line of two sides 1-1.5 meters of oil tea sapling plant, digs sweet potato planting hole, and the sweet potato plant acupoint depth is 10-30cm, to cave bottom application add rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be implanted into the sweet potato seedling to grow fine, inserted into cave Sweet potato culture medium；The sweet potato planting hole surrounding build height be 10-30cm climbing frame, for sweet potato seedling rattan it is graceful It climbs and uses in cultivating process；
(5) top dressing：Uniformly spray soil enrichment agent and a desinsection every month between oil tea sapling and sweet potato seedling Agent；
(6) field management：Automatic irrigation and drainage system are installed, it is primary every watering in 8-10 days, periodically sprinkle herbicide； Biogas slurry transportation system is installed, the system is connected with soil acidity or alkalinity detection device and control unit, by feeding back real-time pH It is worth and accordingly controls the unlatching of biogas slurry transportation system, the pH value of soil is controlled in the range of 5.3-5.8；In the sweet potato children The top of seedling climbing frame is installed by LED light compensating apparatus；
(7) it harvests：The fruit of sweet potato and oil tea is picked according to a conventional method.
The parts by weight of the matrix formulations are as follows：Oil-tea camellia husks 20-40, wormcast 10-25, turf 20-50, mushroom slag 15-20, bagasse 15-20, coco bran 25-40, sawdust 15-20, sludge 10-30, wood chip 10-15, perlite 5-15, sulphur powder 2-3, Composite slow-release fertilizer 1-5；The matrix after mixing, bulk density 0.2-0.8g/cm3, total porosity is 54% or more, gas-water ratio It is 1：2-4, partial size 0.5-5mm, pH value pH value are 4.8-6.3, conductivity 18-25.
The parts by weight of the soil enrichment agent are as follows：Dry duck excrement 8-12 parts, 13-20 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-4 parts of acephatemet, 2-3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3-8 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-7 parts of coarse whiting.
The LED light compensating apparatus is LED light bar, connects solar energy photovoltaic panel, and the red blue ratio of lamp bar is 3：1-4：1, Lamp bar density is 50-60/rice, daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is sowed by preceding stubble, site preparation, transplants a series of interplanting steps such as seedling, top dressing, field management, harvest, So that influencing each other between oil tea and sweet potato, promoting growth, it ensure that making full use of for soil, improve comprehensive per mu yield, increase Economic benefit is added.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not It is limited to this：
Embodiment 1：
The interplanting process of oil tea and sweet potato seedling is as follows：
The interplanting method includes the following steps：
(1) stubble is sowed before：With selecting endroit of the convenient gradient of irrigation and drainage for 5-25 degree, height above sea level lower than 400 meters, Make between cassava and peanut, making line-spacing is 30-35cm, to increase the content of the elements such as Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, increases soil Bacterium, fungi, actinomyces and micro organism quantity improve soil enzymes activity；
(2) site preparation：The deep ploughing of 20-30cm depth is carried out, cooperation applies base manure；
(3) oil tea seedling is transplanted：Hole pressing spacing 2-3m digs oil tea planting hole, and the oil tea plant acupoint depth is 60-80cm, To cave bottom application add rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be implanted into the oil tea seedling to grow fine, into cave insert oil tea cultivate The parts by weight of matrix, the matrix formulations are as follows：Oil-tea camellia husks 20-40, wormcast 10-25, turf 20-50, mushroom slag 15- 20, bagasse 15-20, coco bran 25-40, sawdust 15-20, sludge 10-30, wood chip 10-15, perlite 5-15, sulphur powder 2-3, multiple Close slow-release fertilizer 1-5；The matrix after mixing, bulk density 0.2-0.8g/cm3, total porosity is 54% or more, and gas-water ratio is 1：2-4, partial size 0.5-5mm, pH value pH value are 4.8-6.3, conductivity 18-25；
(4) sweet potato seedling is transplanted：It is after the oil tea growth of seedling 1-2 becomes tea oil tree seedling, sweet potato seedling is uniform Distribution is planted on the straight line of two sides 1-1.5 meters of oil tea sapling plant, digs sweet potato planting hole, and the sweet potato plant acupoint depth is 10-30cm, to cave bottom application add rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be implanted into the sweet potato seedling to grow fine, inserted into cave Sweet potato culture medium；The sweet potato planting hole surrounding build height be 10-30cm climbing frame, for sweet potato seedling rattan it is graceful It climbs and uses in cultivating process；
(5) top dressing：Uniformly spray soil enrichment agent and a desinsection every month between oil tea sapling and sweet potato seedling The parts by weight of agent, the soil enrichment agent are as follows：Do duck excrement 8-12 parts, 13-20 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, acephatemet 2-4 parts, 2-3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3-8 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-7 parts of coarse whiting；
(6) field management：Automatic irrigation and drainage system are installed, it is primary every watering in 8-10 days, periodically sprinkle herbicide； Biogas slurry transportation system is installed, the system is connected with soil acidity or alkalinity detection device and control unit, by feeding back real-time pH It is worth and accordingly controls the unlatching of biogas slurry transportation system, the pH value of soil is controlled in the range of 5.3-5.8；In the sweet potato children LED light compensating apparatus is installed at the top of seedling climbing frame, and the LED light compensating apparatus is LED light bar, connects solar energy photovoltaic panel, lamp The red blue ratio of item is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density is 50-60/rice, daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours；
(7) it harvests：The fruit of sweet potato and oil tea is picked according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 2：
The interplanting process of oil tea and sweet potato seedling is as follows：
The interplanting method includes the following steps：
(1) stubble is sowed before：With selecting endroit of the convenient gradient of irrigation and drainage for 5-25 degree, height above sea level lower than 400 meters, Make between cassava and peanut, making line-spacing is 30-35cm, to increase the content of the elements such as Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, increases soil Bacterium, fungi, actinomyces and micro organism quantity improve soil enzymes activity；
(2) site preparation：The deep ploughing of 20-30cm depth is carried out, cooperation applies base manure；
(3) oil tea seedling is transplanted：Hole pressing spacing 2-3m digs oil tea planting hole, and the oil tea plant acupoint depth is 60-80cm, To cave bottom application add rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be implanted into the oil tea seedling to grow fine, into cave insert oil tea cultivate The parts by weight of matrix, the matrix formulations are as follows：Oil-tea camellia husks 30-40, wormcast 17-25, turf 35-50, mushroom slag 18- 20, bagasse 18-20, coco bran 32-40, sawdust 18-20, sludge 20-30, wood chip 13-15, perlite 10-15, sulphur powder 2-3, multiple Close slow-release fertilizer 3-5；The matrix after mixing, bulk density 0.2-0.8g/cm3, total porosity is 54% or more, and gas-water ratio is 1：2-4, partial size 0.5-5mm, pH value pH value are 4.8-6.3, conductivity 18-25；
(4) sweet potato seedling is transplanted：It is after the oil tea growth of seedling 1-2 becomes tea oil tree seedling, sweet potato seedling is uniform Distribution is planted on the straight line of two sides 1-1.5 meters of oil tea sapling plant, digs sweet potato planting hole, and the sweet potato plant acupoint depth is 10-30cm, to cave bottom application add rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be implanted into the sweet potato seedling to grow fine, inserted into cave Sweet potato culture medium；The sweet potato planting hole surrounding build height be 10-30cm climbing frame, for sweet potato seedling rattan it is graceful It climbs and uses in cultivating process；
(5) top dressing：Uniformly spray soil enrichment agent and a desinsection every month between oil tea sapling and sweet potato seedling The parts by weight of agent, the soil enrichment agent are as follows：Do duck excrement 8-10 parts, 13-16 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, acephatemet 2-4 parts, 2-3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-7 parts of coarse whiting；
(6) field management：Automatic irrigation and drainage system are installed, it is primary every watering in 8-10 days, periodically sprinkle herbicide； Biogas slurry transportation system is installed, the system is connected with soil acidity or alkalinity detection device and control unit, by feeding back real-time pH It is worth and accordingly controls the unlatching of biogas slurry transportation system, the pH value of soil is controlled in the range of 5.3-5.8；In the sweet potato children LED light compensating apparatus is installed at the top of seedling climbing frame, and the LED light compensating apparatus is LED light bar, connects solar energy photovoltaic panel, lamp The red blue ratio of item is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density is 50-60/rice, daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours；
(7) it harvests：The fruit of sweet potato and oil tea is picked according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 3：
The interplanting process of oil tea and sweet potato seedling is as follows：
The interplanting method includes the following steps：
(1) stubble is sowed before：With selecting endroit of the convenient gradient of irrigation and drainage for 5-25 degree, height above sea level lower than 400 meters, Make between cassava and peanut, making line-spacing is 30-35cm, to increase the content of the elements such as Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, increases soil Bacterium, fungi, actinomyces and micro organism quantity improve soil enzymes activity；
(2) site preparation：The deep ploughing of 20-30cm depth is carried out, cooperation applies base manure；
(3) oil tea seedling is transplanted：Hole pressing spacing 2-3m digs oil tea planting hole, and the oil tea plant acupoint depth is 60-80cm, To cave bottom application add rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be implanted into the oil tea seedling to grow fine, into cave insert oil tea cultivate The parts by weight of matrix, the matrix formulations are as follows：Oil-tea camellia husks 20-30, wormcast 10-17, turf 20-35, mushroom slag 15- 18, bagasse 15-18, coco bran 25-32, sawdust 15-18, sludge 10-20, wood chip 10-13, perlite 5-10, sulphur powder 2-3, multiple Close slow-release fertilizer 1-3；The matrix after mixing, bulk density 0.2-0.8g/cm3, total porosity is 54% or more, and gas-water ratio is 1：2-4, partial size 0.5-5mm, pH value pH value are 4.8-6.3, conductivity 18-25；
(4) sweet potato seedling is transplanted：It is after the oil tea growth of seedling 1-2 becomes tea oil tree seedling, sweet potato seedling is uniform Distribution is planted on the straight line of two sides 1-1.5 meters of oil tea sapling plant, digs sweet potato planting hole, and the sweet potato plant acupoint depth is 10-30cm, to cave bottom application add rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be implanted into the sweet potato seedling to grow fine, inserted into cave Sweet potato culture medium；The sweet potato planting hole surrounding build height be 10-30cm climbing frame, for sweet potato seedling rattan it is graceful It climbs and uses in cultivating process；
(5) top dressing：Uniformly spray soil enrichment agent and a desinsection every month between oil tea sapling and sweet potato seedling The parts by weight of agent, the soil enrichment agent are as follows：Do duck excrement 10-12 parts, 16-20 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, methylamine 2-4 parts of phosphorus, 2-3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-8 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-7 parts of coarse whiting；
(6) field management：Automatic irrigation and drainage system are installed, it is primary every watering in 8-10 days, periodically sprinkle herbicide； Biogas slurry transportation system is installed, the system is connected with soil acidity or alkalinity detection device and control unit, by feeding back real-time pH It is worth and accordingly controls the unlatching of biogas slurry transportation system, the pH value of soil is controlled in the range of 5.3-5.8；In the sweet potato children LED light compensating apparatus is installed at the top of seedling climbing frame, and the LED light compensating apparatus is LED light bar, connects solar energy photovoltaic panel, lamp The red blue ratio of item is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density is 50-60/rice, daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours；
(7) it harvests：The fruit of sweet potato and oil tea is picked according to a conventional method.
Compliance test result：
Oil tea is carried out by embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the scheme of embodiment 3 respectively and sweet potato seedling interplanting, sweet potato are averaged The per mu yield of per mu yield and Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit is obviously improved when relatively individually transplanting.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to embodiment, Those skilled in the art can also make on the premise of not violating the inventive spirit of the present invention various equivalent modification or Replacement, these equivalent variation or replacement are all contained in scope of the present application.

Claims (4)

1. the interplanting method of a kind of oil tea and sweet potato, which is characterized in that the interplanting method includes the following steps：
(1) stubble is sowed before：With selecting endroit of the convenient gradient of irrigation and drainage for 5-25 degree, height above sea level lower than 400 meters, it carries out Make between cassava and peanut, making line-spacing is 30-35cm, to increase the content of the elements such as Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, increase soil bacteria, Fungi, actinomyces and micro organism quantity improve soil enzymes activity；
(2) site preparation：The deep ploughing of 20-30cm depth is carried out, cooperation applies base manure；
(3) oil tea seedling is transplanted：Hole pressing spacing 2-3m digs oil tea planting hole, and the oil tea plant acupoint depth is 60-80cm, to cave Bottom application add rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be implanted into the oil tea seedling to grow fine, into cave insert oil tea culture medium；
(4) sweet potato seedling is transplanted：After the oil tea growth of seedling 1-2 becomes tea oil tree seedling, sweet potato seedling is uniformly distributed It is planted on the straight line of two sides 1-1.5 meters of oil tea sapling plant, digs sweet potato planting hole, the sweet potato plant acupoint depth is 10- 30cm, to cave bottom application add rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be implanted into the sweet potato seedling to grow fine, sweet potato inserted into cave Culture medium；The climbing frame that height is 10-30cm is built in the sweet potato planting hole surrounding, graceful is being cultivated for the rattan of sweet potato seedling Climbing uses in the process；
(5) top dressing：Uniformly spray soil enrichment agent and an insecticide every month between oil tea sapling and sweet potato seedling；
(6) field management：Automatic irrigation and drainage system are installed, it is primary every watering in 8-10 days, periodically sprinkle herbicide；Installation Biogas slurry transportation system, the system are connected with soil acidity or alkalinity detection device and control unit, simultaneously by feedback real-time pH value The unlatching of corresponding control biogas slurry transportation system, the pH value of soil is controlled in the range of 5.3-5.8；It is climbed in the sweet potato seedling The top of climbing frame is installed by LED light compensating apparatus；
(7) it harvests：The fruit of sweet potato and oil tea is picked according to a conventional method.
2. the interplanting method of oil tea as described in claim 1 and sweet potato, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of the matrix formulations It is as follows：Oil-tea camellia husks 20-40, wormcast 10-25, turf 20-50, mushroom slag 15-20, bagasse 15-20, coco bran 25-40, sawdust 15-20, sludge 10-30, wood chip 10-15, perlite 5-15, sulphur powder 2-3, composite slow-release fertilizer 1-5；The matrix is uniformly mixed Afterwards, bulk density 0.2-0.8g/cm3, total porosity is 54% or more, gas-water ratio 1：2-4, partial size 0.5-5mm, acidity-basicity ph Value is 4.8-6.3, conductivity 18-25.
3. the interplanting method of oil tea as described in claim 1 and sweet potato, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of the soil enrichment agent Number is as follows：Do duck excrement 8-12 parts, 13-20 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-4 parts of acephatemet, 2-3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, potassium nitrate 3-8 Part, 4-7 parts of coarse whiting.
4. the interplanting method of oil tea as described in claim 1 and sweet potato, which is characterized in that the LED light compensating apparatus is LED light Item, connects solar energy photovoltaic panel, and the red blue ratio of lamp bar is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density is 50-60/rice, daily timing Supplementary light 2-3 hours.
CN201810589742.0A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of interplanting method of oil tea and sweet potato Pending CN108849176A (en)

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CN105493880A (en) * 2016-02-09 2016-04-20 钟转佳 Green and high-yield tea-oil tree-tea tree-sweet potato-tarragon mixed planting method
CN105638302A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-08 叶鸿钊 Nutrient soil for organic camellia oleifera culture
CN106034727A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-26 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 Tea-oil-tree, soybean and sweet-potato stereoscopic planting method

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KR20010112514A (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-20 박기주 Method for mass production of virus-free seed potatoes using photo control and A culture container thereof
CN105638302A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-08 叶鸿钊 Nutrient soil for organic camellia oleifera culture
CN105493880A (en) * 2016-02-09 2016-04-20 钟转佳 Green and high-yield tea-oil tree-tea tree-sweet potato-tarragon mixed planting method
CN106034727A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-26 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 Tea-oil-tree, soybean and sweet-potato stereoscopic planting method

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