CN108811997A - A method of control fruit tree yellowing - Google Patents
A method of control fruit tree yellowing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108811997A CN108811997A CN201810361733.6A CN201810361733A CN108811997A CN 108811997 A CN108811997 A CN 108811997A CN 201810361733 A CN201810361733 A CN 201810361733A CN 108811997 A CN108811997 A CN 108811997A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit tree
- small molecule
- molecule inducer
- fertilizer
- yellowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for controlling fruit tree yellowing comprising：S1, breeding have the fruit tree sapling of disease resistance, plant the fruit tree sapling of breeding；S2, fertilising of improving the soil is carried out to the fruit tree of field planting；S3, solution made of small molecule inducer is applied for the first time to the fruit tree for fertilising of improving the soil；S4, the mixed fertilizer that applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are formed, while applying organic manure are added again；S5, apply solution made of small molecule inducer to second of the fruit tree after top dressing；S6, iron fertilizer is applied to the blade of fruit tree, while applies acid agrichemical；S7, solution made of small molecule inducer is applied to the fruit tree third time after foliage dressing；S8, garter be infused or drill infusion by way of, to tree body input iron content nutrient solution.The method of control fruit tree yellowing of the invention is by applying small molecule inducer, and cooperation is rationally applied and managed to the liquid manure of fruit tree, it is suppressed that the generation of fruit tree yellowing disease improves the quality of fruit, achieves preferable economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of small molecule inducer application more particularly to a kind of methods for controlling fruit tree yellowing.
Background technique
During the field planting of fruit tree, needs by nursery, loosens the soil, applies fertilizer, weeding, multiple stages such as desinsection.Wherein, it is
The threat of reply fruit diseases, needs to apply a large amount of pesticide during field planting.The yellows of fruit tree are a kind of common
Disease, refer to that the one or all of fruit tree cauline leaf is moved back green, and the phenomenon that yellow or yellowish greenization occurs.It is colonized in existing fruit tree
When, although can inhibit the generation of yellows to a certain extent by applying a large amount of pesticide, it can bring certain
Environmental pollution, and remaining pesticide is also unfavorable for human health.Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to propose further to solve
Certainly Scheme.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of control fruit tree yellowing method, with overcome it is existing in the prior art not
Foot.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of method for controlling fruit tree yellowing comprising：
S1, breeding have the fruit tree sapling of disease resistance, in selected field planting plant breeding according to the plant spacing of setting
Fruit tree sapling；
S2, fertilising of improving the soil is carried out to the fruit tree of field planting, excavates zanjon in the side of fruit tree at this time, and in the zanjon of excavation
The mixture that filling field planting soil, weeds, leaf, stalk are formed；
S3, solution made of small molecule inducer is applied for the first time to the fruit tree for fertilising of improving the soil；
S4, after applying solution made of small molecule inducer for the first time, applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are added again and is formed
Mixed fertilizer, while applying organic manure；
S5, apply solution made of small molecule inducer to second of the fruit tree after top dressing；
S6, after applying solution made of small molecule inducer second, iron fertilizer is applied to the blade of fruit tree, while applying acid
Property pesticide；
S7, solution made of small molecule inducer is applied to the fruit tree third time after foliage dressing；
After S8, third time apply solution made of small molecule inducer, in such a way that garter is infused or the infusion that drills,
Iron content nutrient solution is inputted to tree body.
The improvement of method as control fruit tree yellowing of the invention, the plant spacing are set as follows：Often
Mu field planting ground is colonized 4800-5200 plants of sweet pomelo seedlings, and the line-spacing between every row honey pomelo seedling is 55-65cm, sweet teak in every row
Spacing in the rows between seedling is 45-50cm.
The improvement of method as control fruit tree yellowing of the invention, the zanjon are around the annular ditch of fruit tree or flat
Row ditch.
The improvement of method as control fruit tree yellowing of the invention, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium mass ratio be (1-2):
(1-3):(200-2000)。
The improvement of method as control fruit tree yellowing of the invention, in the step S6, the iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate,
When applying iron fertilizer, applied once at interval of 4-5 days, continuously apply 4-5 times.
The improvement of method as control fruit tree yellowing of the invention, in the step S8, the iron content nutrient solution is chela
Close iron fertilizer.
The improvement of method as control fruit tree yellowing of the invention, by 200-2000 times of small molecule inducer dilution, and
It sufficiently shakes up, the small molecule inducer solution after shaking up is filling in sprayer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The method of control fruit tree yellowing of the invention passes through application
Small molecule inducer, and cooperation is rationally applied and is managed to the liquid manure of fruit tree, it is suppressed that the generation of fruit tree yellowing disease improves
The quality of fruit, achieves preferable economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to each embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but it should be stated that, these embodiments are simultaneously
Non- limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are according to these embodiments in made function, method or structure
Equivalent transformation or substitution, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
Small molecule inducer used in the present invention is the small-molecule active substance generated by a quasi-microorganism, has and lures
It leads fruit tree and generates the characteristic for resisting yellow.Specifically, small molecule inducer is a kind of amino acid being made of more than 30 kinds of amino acid
Water soluble fertilizer, spraying solution made of small molecule, it is suppressed that the generation of fruit tree yellowing disease improves the quality of fruit,
Achieve preferable economic benefit.
Based on small molecule inducer as described above, the method for 1 and 2 pair of control fruit tree yellowing of the invention in conjunction with the embodiments
It is illustrated.It is also applied for setting greatly it should be noted that the present invention is applicable not only to treelet seedling, specifically it is suitable for mandarin oranges
The yellow of tangerine, orange, shaddock, grape etc. controls.
Embodiment 1
The method of the control fruit tree yellowing of the present embodiment includes the following steps：
S1, breeding have the fruit tree sapling of disease resistance, in selected field planting plant breeding according to the plant spacing of setting
Fruit tree sapling.
Wherein, the plant spacing is set as follows：The sweet pomelo seedling of 4800 plants of field planting ground field planting per acre, every row honey
Line-spacing between pomelo seedling is 55cm, and the spacing in the rows in every row between sweet pomelo seedling is 45cm.
S2, fertilising of improving the soil is carried out to the fruit tree of field planting, excavates zanjon in the side of fruit tree at this time, and in the zanjon of excavation
The mixture that filling field planting soil, weeds, leaf, stalk are formed.
Wherein, the zanjon is the annular ditch around fruit tree.
S3, solution made of small molecule inducer is applied for the first time to the fruit tree for fertilising of improving the soil.
Wherein, small molecule inducer is diluted 2 times, and sufficiently shaken up, the small molecule inducer solution after shaking up is filling
In sprayer.
S4, after applying solution made of small molecule inducer for the first time, applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are added again and is formed
Mixed fertilizer, while applying organic manure.
Wherein, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium mass ratio be 1:1:2.
S5, apply solution made of small molecule inducer to second of the fruit tree after top dressing.
Wherein, small molecule inducer is diluted 3 times, and sufficiently shaken up, the small molecule inducer solution after shaking up is filling
In sprayer.
S6, after applying solution made of small molecule inducer second, iron fertilizer is applied to the blade of fruit tree, while applying acid
Property pesticide.
Wherein, the iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate, when applying iron fertilizer, applied once at interval of 4 days, continuously applies 4 times.
S7, solution made of small molecule inducer is applied to the fruit tree third time after foliage dressing.
Wherein, small molecule inducer is diluted 200 times, and sufficiently shaken up, the small molecule inducer solution after shaking up fills
Loaded in sprayer.
After S8, third time apply solution made of small molecule inducer, in such a way that garter is infused or the infusion that drills,
Iron content nutrient solution is inputted to tree body.
Wherein, the iron content nutrient solution is chelating iron fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The method of the control fruit tree yellowing of the present embodiment includes the following steps：
S1, breeding have the fruit tree sapling of disease resistance, in selected field planting plant breeding according to the plant spacing of setting
Fruit tree sapling.
Wherein, the plant spacing is set as follows：The sweet pomelo seedling of 5200 plants of field planting ground field planting per acre, every row honey
Line-spacing between pomelo seedling is 65cm, and the spacing in the rows in every row between sweet pomelo seedling is 50cm.
S2, fertilising of improving the soil is carried out to the fruit tree of field planting, excavates zanjon in the side of fruit tree at this time, and in the zanjon of excavation
The mixture that filling field planting soil, weeds, leaf, stalk are formed.
Wherein, the zanjon is the annular ditch or parallel ditch around fruit tree.
S3, solution made of small molecule inducer is applied for the first time to the fruit tree for fertilising of improving the soil.
Wherein, small molecule inducer is diluted 3 times, and sufficiently shaken up, the small molecule inducer solution after shaking up is filling
In sprayer.
S4, after applying solution made of small molecule inducer for the first time, applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are added again and is formed
Mixed fertilizer, while applying organic manure.
Wherein, the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium mass ratio be 2:3:3.
S5, apply solution made of small molecule inducer to second of the fruit tree after top dressing.
Wherein, small molecule inducer is diluted 2 times, and sufficiently shaken up, the small molecule inducer solution after shaking up is filling
In sprayer.
S6, after applying solution made of small molecule inducer second, iron fertilizer is applied to the blade of fruit tree, while applying acid
Property pesticide.
Wherein, the iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate, when applying iron fertilizer, applied once at interval of 5 days, continuously applies 5 times.
S7, solution made of small molecule inducer is applied to the fruit tree third time after foliage dressing.
Wherein, small molecule inducer is diluted 2000 times, and sufficiently shaken up, the small molecule inducer solution after shaking up fills
Loaded in sprayer.
After S8, third time apply solution made of small molecule inducer, in such a way that garter is infused or the infusion that drills,
Iron content nutrient solution is inputted to tree body.
Wherein, the iron content nutrient solution is chelating iron fertilizer.
In conclusion the method for control fruit tree yellowing of the invention is by applying small molecule inducer, and cooperate to fruit tree
Liquid manure rationally applied and managed, it is suppressed that the generation of fruit tree yellowing disease improves the quality of fruit, achieves preferable
Economic benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of control fruit tree yellowing method, which is characterized in that it is described control fruit tree yellowing method include：
S1, breeding have the fruit tree sapling of disease resistance, in selected field planting according to the fruit of the plant spacing plantation breeding of setting
Set sapling；
S2, fertilising of improving the soil is carried out to the fruit tree of field planting, excavates zanjon in the side of fruit tree at this time, and insert in the zanjon of excavation
It is colonized the mixture that soil, weeds, leaf, stalk are formed；
S3, solution made of small molecule inducer is applied for the first time to the fruit tree for fertilising of improving the soil；
After S4, first time apply solution made of small molecule inducer, additional applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are formed mixed again
Hefei material, while applying organic manure；
S5, apply solution made of small molecule inducer to second of the fruit tree after top dressing；
S6, after applying solution made of small molecule inducer second, iron fertilizer is applied to the blade of fruit tree, while applying acid agriculture
Medicine；
S7, solution made of small molecule inducer is applied to the fruit tree third time after foliage dressing；
After S8, third time apply solution made of small molecule inducer, in such a way that garter is infused or the infusion that drills, Xiang Shu
Body inputs iron content nutrient solution.
2. the method for control fruit tree yellowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant spacing is according to such as lower section
Formula setting：Field planting ground is colonized 4800-5200 plants of sweet pomelo seedlings per acre, and the line-spacing between every row honey pomelo seedling is 55-65cm, every row
Spacing in the rows between middle honey pomelo seedling is 45-50cm.
3. the method for control fruit tree yellowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the zanjon is the ring around fruit tree
Shape ditch or parallel ditch.
4. the method for control fruit tree yellowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quality of the nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium
Than for (1-2):(1-3):(200-2000).
5. the method for control fruit tree yellowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S6, the iron fertilizer
For ferrous sulfate, when applying iron fertilizer, applied once at interval of 4-5 days, continuously apply 4-5 times.
6. the method for control fruit tree yellowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S8, the iron content
Nutrient solution is chelating iron fertilizer.
7. the method for control fruit tree yellowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that small molecule inducer is diluted 200-
2000 times, and sufficiently shake up, the small molecule inducer solution after shaking up is filling in sprayer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810361733.6A CN108811997A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A method of control fruit tree yellowing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810361733.6A CN108811997A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A method of control fruit tree yellowing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108811997A true CN108811997A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64155152
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810361733.6A Pending CN108811997A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A method of control fruit tree yellowing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452052A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-15 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of control method of pear tree yellows |
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| CN102342208A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-08 | 周凤彬 | Method for controlling nutritional deficiency yellows of Actinidia chinensis |
| CN102511348A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-27 | 吴新忠 | Method for improving quality of kiwi fruit and special high-quality fruit comprehensive agents |
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| CN110452052A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-15 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of control method of pear tree yellows |
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