CN107231993A - A kind of prevention and controls of fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and controls of fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107231993A CN107231993A CN201710363437.5A CN201710363437A CN107231993A CN 107231993 A CN107231993 A CN 107231993A CN 201710363437 A CN201710363437 A CN 201710363437A CN 107231993 A CN107231993 A CN 107231993A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- iron
- disease
- prevention
- fruit tree
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of prevention and controls of fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease, it is characterised in that comprises the steps：(1) improve the soil fertilising；(2) balance fertilizing；(3) iron fertilizer is sprayed；(4) iron fertilizer is increased；(5) drilling fertilising；(6) rationally pour water；(7) orchard is ploughed.The incidence of disease of fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease can be reduced according to the prevention and controls of the fruit tree iron deficiency disease of present invention disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant protection art, and in particular to a kind of prevention and controls of fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease.
Background technology
Fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease is showed since tender leaf at the top of young sprout first, and initial stage, mesophyll chlorosis turned yellow before this,
Vein still keeps green, and blade is in green reticulate pattern, as yellowing is aggravated, and young sprout tender leaf full leaf is in yellow-white, bottom old leaf
Also there is yellow, then occur necrotic spot in young sprout top vane, blade edge starts to produce the shrivelled spot of brown, and blade is gradually
Necrosis, severe patient leaf scorch is withered to come off, tip buds die, even results in whole strain dead.Outside the existing chlorosis symptom of disleaf sublist, fruit also table
Existing aetiolation.
Fruit tree yellowing cause of disease because be considered as due to iron deficiency caused by, be that iron validity in soil is low, in plant
What poor mobility was caused.The reason for easy iron deficiency, mainly there is following several：1. soil is containing saline and alkaline more.PH mistakes in alkaline soils
Height, makes iron hydrolytic precipitation and active iron is changed into nonactive iron, it is impossible to be absorbed and used by plants, and forms iron-deficient chlorosis, because
And iron deficiency disease is multiple few in varieties in saline-alkali areas.2. the soil organism is too low.Soil organic matter content is low, under the validity of iron
Drop, it is impossible to absorbed by fruit tree.3. phosphorus in soil, manganese or Zn content is too high may cause iron deficiency, unreasonable fertilising, especially
Phosphate fertilizer excessively also easily causes iron deficiency.Rich water is excessive, especially inclined nitrogen fertilizer application, causes young sprout over growth, and ferro element absorbs
Deficiency, can also make young sprout show different degrees of Pressure trunk injection symptom.4. with soil property and pour water relevant.The viscous weight of soil, draining
Orchard morbidity that is bad and often pouring water is heavier.Due to moisture evaporation when arid, salt content increase, also causes Huang in topsoil
Change disease.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease, the present invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease, and it comprises the steps：
(1) improve the soil fertilising, soil and weeds, leaf, stalk, in the ranks or ditching between strain, plus weight ratio are 1 by annual autumn:1
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calcium superphosphate mixture backfill, every square metre of 10 grams of mixtures；
(2) balance fertilizing, is 1 using nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer, micro- fertile weight ratio:1:1:2:2；
(3) iron fertilizer is sprayed, at interval of 7~10 days foliage-sprays, 1 iron content nutrient solution, even spray 2~3 times；
(4) iron fertilizer is increased, iron fertilizer and organic fertilizer are compared 1 with weight:20 mixing, using row replacement or spread manuer in holes, and are applied fertilizer at interval of 30 days
Once, continuous 2 times；
(5) drilling fertilising, is inputted iron content nutrient solution or is drilled with boring method on trunks of fruit trees and insert particle with garter transfusion
Shape or sheet organic iron fertilizer, totally 1 time；
(6) rationally pour water, the normal moisture supply of fruit tree should be ensured, orchard long-time ponding can not be made again, keep orchard soil
The good permeability of earth；
(7) orchard is ploughed, and annual spring and summer is respectively once ploughed orchard soil.
Wherein, in step (3), the iron content nutrient solution is ferrous sulfate or the EDTA-Fe aqueous solution, and concentration is 10%.
In addition, in step (4), the iron fertilizer is chelating iron fertilizer EDTA-Fe.
In addition, in step (5), the iron content nutrient solution is the safe micro- fertilizer of light；Graininess or the sheet organic iron fertilizer is answered
Green clever suppository or re-green agent capsule.
According to the prevention and controls of the present invention, the sick incidence of disease of iron chlorosis of fruit tree is low.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment
(1) improve the soil fertilising, soil and weeds, leaf, stalk, in the ditching in the ranks of pear tree, plus weight ratio are 1 by autumn:1
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calcium superphosphate mixture backfill, 10 grams of mixtures of every square metre of application；
(2) balance fertilizing, it is 1 that every mu, which is applied nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer, micro- fertile weight ratio,:1:1:2:2；
(3) iron fertilizer is sprayed, at interval of 10 days foliage-sprays, 1 10% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution, even spray 3 times；
(4) iron fertilizer is increased, iron fertilizer and organic fertilizer are compared 1 with weight:20 mixing, using row replacement, at interval of fertilising in 30 days once, connect
It is continuous 2 times；
(5) fertilizer is applied in drilling, with the safe micro- fertilizer of garter transfusion input light, totally 1 time；
(6) rationally pour water, the normal moisture supply of fruit tree should be ensured, orchard long-time ponding can not be made again, keep orchard soil
The good permeability of earth；
(7) orchard is ploughed, and annual spring and summer is respectively once ploughed orchard soil.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of prevention and controls of fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) improve the soil fertilising, soil and weeds, leaf, stalk, in the ranks or ditching between strain, plus weight ratio are 1 by annual autumn:1
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calcium superphosphate mixture backfill, every square metre of 10 grams of mixtures；
(2) balance fertilizing, is 1 using nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer, micro- fertile weight ratio:1:1:2:2；
(3) iron fertilizer is sprayed, at interval of 7~10 days foliage-sprays, 1 iron content nutrient solution, even spray 2~3 times；
(4) iron fertilizer is increased, iron fertilizer and organic fertilizer are compared 1 with weight:20 mixing, using row replacement or spread manuer in holes, and are applied fertilizer at interval of 30 days
Once, continuous 2 times；
(5) fertilizer is applied in drilling, is inputted iron content nutrient solution with garter transfusion or is drilled with boring method on trunks of fruit trees and is inserted
Granular or sheet organic iron fertilizer, totally 1 time；
(6) rationally pour water, the normal moisture supply of fruit tree should be ensured, orchard long-time ponding can not be made again, keep orchard soil
The good permeability of earth；
(7) orchard is ploughed, and annual spring and summer is respectively once ploughed orchard soil.
2. prevention and controls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the iron content nutrient solution is sulfuric acid
The ferrous or EDTA-Fe aqueous solution, concentration is 10%.
3. prevention and controls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), the iron fertilizer is chelating iron fertilizer
EDTA-Fe。
4. prevention and controls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), the iron content nutrient solution is that light is safe
Micro- fertilizer；Multiple green clever suppository or the re-green agent capsule of graininess or the sheet organic iron fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710363437.5A CN107231993A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of prevention and controls of fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710363437.5A CN107231993A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of prevention and controls of fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107231993A true CN107231993A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59984550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710363437.5A Pending CN107231993A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | A kind of prevention and controls of fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107231993A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811997A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-16 | 申琳 | A method of control fruit tree yellowing |
| CN109496645A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | The control method of landscape tree iron deficiency disease |
| CN110452052A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-15 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of control method of pear tree yellows |
| CN110835274A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-25 | 厦门万银环境科技有限公司 | Iron fertilizer combination formula for making yellowed bougainvillea spectabilis compound green and use method thereof |
| CN112673879A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-20 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Correction method for iron-deficiency yellowing of citrus |
| CN113812292A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-21 | 聊城大学 | Method for preventing and treating pear tree yellowing disease |
| CN114375755A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-22 | 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 | Solution for radical treatment of iron-deficiency yellowing of fruit trees |
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| WO2004050583A1 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-17 | Kemira Growhow Oy | Nutrient composition comprising an iron chelate |
| CN102342208A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-08 | 周凤彬 | Method for controlling nutritional deficiency yellows of Actinidia chinensis |
| CN102487746A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 张建伟 | Method for preventing and controlling chlorosis |
| CN104472295A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-04-01 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Control method for nutrition deficiency yellows of cherries |
| CN105210735A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-06 | 李佰峰 | A kind of prevention and controls of Chlorotic disorder of peach tree |
-
2017
- 2017-05-22 CN CN201710363437.5A patent/CN107231993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| WO2004050583A1 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-17 | Kemira Growhow Oy | Nutrient composition comprising an iron chelate |
| CN102342208A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-08 | 周凤彬 | Method for controlling nutritional deficiency yellows of Actinidia chinensis |
| CN102487746A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 张建伟 | Method for preventing and controlling chlorosis |
| CN104472295A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-04-01 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Control method for nutrition deficiency yellows of cherries |
| CN105210735A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-06 | 李佰峰 | A kind of prevention and controls of Chlorotic disorder of peach tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 程才等: "果树缺铁性黄化病的原因及防治措施", 《果农之友》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811997A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-16 | 申琳 | A method of control fruit tree yellowing |
| CN109496645A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | The control method of landscape tree iron deficiency disease |
| CN110452052A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-15 | 新疆生产建设兵团第二师农业科学研究所 | A kind of control method of pear tree yellows |
| CN110835274A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-25 | 厦门万银环境科技有限公司 | Iron fertilizer combination formula for making yellowed bougainvillea spectabilis compound green and use method thereof |
| CN112673879A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-20 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Correction method for iron-deficiency yellowing of citrus |
| CN113812292A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-21 | 聊城大学 | Method for preventing and treating pear tree yellowing disease |
| CN114375755A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-22 | 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 | Solution for radical treatment of iron-deficiency yellowing of fruit trees |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |