CN106332700A - Prevention and treatment method of kiwifruit yellowing disease - Google Patents
Prevention and treatment method of kiwifruit yellowing disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN106332700A CN106332700A CN201510408192.4A CN201510408192A CN106332700A CN 106332700 A CN106332700 A CN 106332700A CN 201510408192 A CN201510408192 A CN 201510408192A CN 106332700 A CN106332700 A CN 106332700A
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- kiwifruit
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- transfusion bottle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A prevention and treatment method of kiwifruit yellowing disease comprises method 1. drilling at the base of kiwifruit tree trunks, the depth of the drilled holes is 12mm, the aperture is 3mm, inserting a syringe into the holes to inject Jia Mei Zi nutritional balance injection; then performing foliage spray of Cuien 1st 800 to 1000 times solution; method 2. adjusting the pH value of the soil: in alkali soil having pH value above 7.5, applying sulphur powder or 1 to 1.25kg 8% acetate solution; method 3. applying 3500 to 4500kg organic fertilizer per 600 to 700 m2 during full bearing age, and mixing ferrisulphas trace element fertilizer; the output per mu is 2100 to 2300 kg during full bearing age. The prevention and treatment method of kiwifruit yellowing disease of the invention is simple and practical which does less damage to trees; the incisions are fast healed; labor and time are saved with substantial effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop technical field, the more particularly, to prevention and controls of macaque peach yellows.
Background technology
Fructus actinidiae chinensiss are that a kind of cultivating economic is profitable, ecological benefits significantly emerging fruit.But, enter fruiting period successively with large area orchard, macaque peach yellows has different degrees of generation in area of planting, especially in the wetland that level of ground water is higher, sickness rate is higher, and diseased plant rate accounts for cultivating the 10% about of total strain number, and serious field diseased plant rate is up to 20%-30%.Macaque peach yellows is the physiological disturbance that iron deficiency causes, and disease symptom is: in addition to vein is for light green, remainder turns yellow the blade of disease plant, and blade is little, and tree vigo(u)r is weak, yield poorly, and is easily subject to freeze injury and other disease infestation.When serious, diseased plant branch is slim and frahile, and blade turns white, and outer rim is crispaturaed dried-up, and fruit rinds yellow, sarcocarp are white, lose edibility；Long-time morbidity also can cause whole tree withered.
The occurrence cause of macaque peach yellows is mainly: 1. water evaporation quantity is excessive, soil drought, and arid leads to surface soil salinity to increase for a long time, affects the absorption to ferrum for the root system；2. soil ph value is high, and in the soil of meta-alkalescence, free ferrous ion is easily oxidized to ferric ion and can not be utilized by Root Absorption；3. miscarriage, inclined nitrogen fertilizer application causes trace element out of proportion and soil permeability gas is bad, affects the absorption to ferrum for the root system, is all easily caused yellows；4. the overload of fruit tree result, leads to tree vigo(u)r weak, have impact on the formation of absorption root, weaken the absorbability of root；5. orchard land occupation condition is poor, leads to root system development bad, the absorption of impact ferrum.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the prevention and controls of safe and effective, convenient-to-running macaque peach yellows.
For realizing the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides the prevention and controls of macaque peach yellows, including.
Method 1, butt boring, depth 12mm in described hole, aperture 3mm, by in syringe insertion boring, transfusion bottle injects " sowing pleased nutritive equilibrium injection ", and trunk diameter props up for 5-10cm injection 1-2, and trunk diameter 11-20cm injects 3, trunk diameter often increases 5cm later, increases an injection consumption more；Then in foliage-spray kingfisher No. 1 800-1000 times of liquid of grace, spray interval every time 5 days, even spray 2 times.
Method 2, regulation soil acidity or alkalinity: in the basic soil of ph value more than 7.5, Cosan or 8% acetate solution 1-1.25kg are applied in strain.
Method 3, trees in richful production period 600-700m of annual autumn2Organic fertilizer 3500-4500kg, and it is mixed into ferrous sulfate trace-element fertilizer；The every per mu yield of trees in richful production period is 2100-2300kg.
Compared with prior art beneficial effects of the present invention.
The prevention and controls of the macaque peach yellows that the present invention provides, method is easy, fast practical, tree body is damaged little, wound healing is fast, saving of work and time, effect is significant.
Specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1.
The prevention and controls of the macaque peach yellows that the present embodiment 1 provides, including.
Method 1, butt boring, depth 12mm in described hole, aperture 3mm, by in syringe insertion boring, transfusion bottle injects " sowing pleased nutritive equilibrium injection ", and trunk diameter injects 2 for 5-10cm, and trunk diameter 11-20cm injects 3, trunk diameter often increases 5cm later, increases an injection consumption more；Then in foliage-spray kingfisher No. 1 1000 times of liquid of grace, spray interval every time 5 days, even spray 2 times.
Method 2, regulation soil acidity or alkalinity: in the basic soil of ph value more than 7.5, Cosan or 8% acetate solution 1.15kg are applied in strain, to lower root target ph value.This is by soil fixing because ferrous ion free in the soil layer of meta-alkalescence is easily oxidized to ferric ion, therefore can not be absorbed by Fructus actinidiae chinensiss root system, in addition Radix Actinidiae Chinensiss are fleshy tap root, and distribution layer is relatively shallower, are also easy for iron deficiency disease disease.
Method 3, trees in richful production period 675m of annual autumn2Organic fertilizer 3850kg, and it is mixed into ferrous sulfate trace-element fertilizer, to increase DTPA-Fe in soil.
Many orchard workers blindly pursue high yield, abuse Fruit agent, lead to result quantities severe overweight, this is to cause the pathogenetic common reason of yellow.Because swelling agent does not have additional nutrients, simply change nutrient distribution ratio, after use, cause tree body weak, cause yellows and other nutritional deficiency diseases to occur.In the present embodiment, the every per mu yield of trees in richful production period is 2200kg, prevents that load is excessive, to keep healthy and strong tree vigo(u)r.
Embodiment 2.
The prevention and controls of the macaque peach yellows that the present embodiment 2 provides, including.
Method 1, butt boring, depth 12mm in described hole, aperture 3mm, by in syringe insertion boring, transfusion bottle injects " sowing pleased nutritive equilibrium injection ", and trunk diameter injects 1 for 5-10cm, and trunk diameter 11-20cm injects 3, trunk diameter often increases 5cm later, increases an injection consumption more；Then in foliage-spray kingfisher No. 1 800 times of liquid of grace, spray interval every time 5 days, even spray 2 times.
Method 2, regulation soil acidity or alkalinity: in the basic soil of ph value more than 7.5, Cosan or 8% acetate solution 1kg are applied in strain.
Method 3, trees in richful production period 650m of annual autumn2Organic fertilizer 4000kg, and it is mixed into ferrous sulfate trace-element fertilizer；The every per mu yield of trees in richful production period is 2100kg.
Embodiment 3.
The prevention and controls of the macaque peach yellows that the present embodiment 3 provides, including.
Method 1, butt boring, depth 12mm in described hole, aperture 3mm, by in syringe insertion boring, transfusion bottle injects " sowing pleased nutritive equilibrium injection ", and trunk diameter injects 2 for 5-10cm, and trunk diameter 11-20cm injects 3, trunk diameter often increases 5cm later, increases an injection consumption more；Then in foliage-spray kingfisher No. 1 1000 times of liquid of grace, spray interval every time 5 days, even spray 2 times.
Method 2, regulation soil acidity or alkalinity: in the basic soil of ph value more than 7.5, Cosan or 8% acetate solution 1.25kg are applied in strain.
Method 3, trees in richful production period 600m of annual autumn2Organic fertilizer 3600kg, and it is mixed into ferrous sulfate trace-element fertilizer；The every per mu yield of trees in richful production period is 2100kg.
Claims (3)
1. the prevention and controls of macaque peach yellows are it is characterised in that include:
Method 1, Fructus actinidiae chinensiss butt boring, depth 12mm in described hole, aperture 3mm, by syringe insertion boring in, transfusion bottle inject " sowing pleased nutritive equilibrium injection "；Then in foliage-spray kingfisher No. 1 800-1000 times of liquid of grace；
Method 2, regulation soil acidity or alkalinity: in the basic soil of ph value more than 7.5, Cosan or 8% acetate solution 1-1.25kg are applied in strain；
Method 3, trees in richful production period 600-700m of annual autumn2Organic fertilizer 3500-4500kg, and it is mixed into ferrous sulfate trace-element fertilizer；The every per mu yield of trees in richful production period is 2100-2300kg.
2. the prevention and controls of macaque peach yellows as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in methods described 1, trunk diameter props up for 5-10cm transfusion bottle injection 1-2, and trunk diameter 11-20cm transfusion bottle injects 3, trunk diameter often increases 5cm later, increases a transfusion bottle injection consumption more.
3. macaque peach yellows as claimed in claim 1 prevention and controls it is characterised in that in methods described 1 each foliage-spray be spaced 5 days, even spray 2 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510408192.4A CN106332700A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Prevention and treatment method of kiwifruit yellowing disease |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510408192.4A CN106332700A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Prevention and treatment method of kiwifruit yellowing disease |
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| CN106332700A true CN106332700A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| CN201510408192.4A Pending CN106332700A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Prevention and treatment method of kiwifruit yellowing disease |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258402A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-10-20 | 高必红 | A kind of prevention and controls of the non-iron deficiency disease disease of ornamental plant |
| CN107371914A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 武功县南仁健康果业专业合作社 | Actinidia tree yellows prevention and controls |
| CN108575241A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州玉屏建发农林科技有限公司 | A method of prevention macaque peach yellows |
| CN109134063A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 解四季 | The good method for treating actinidia tree yellows rapid long-acting |
-
2015
- 2015-07-14 CN CN201510408192.4A patent/CN106332700A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258402A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-10-20 | 高必红 | A kind of prevention and controls of the non-iron deficiency disease disease of ornamental plant |
| CN109134063A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 解四季 | The good method for treating actinidia tree yellows rapid long-acting |
| CN107371914A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 武功县南仁健康果业专业合作社 | Actinidia tree yellows prevention and controls |
| CN108575241A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州玉屏建发农林科技有限公司 | A method of prevention macaque peach yellows |
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Application publication date: 20170118 |