CN108782474A - A kind of the housefly breeding apparatus and method for breeding of quick collection ovum grain and replacement feed - Google Patents
A kind of the housefly breeding apparatus and method for breeding of quick collection ovum grain and replacement feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782474A CN108782474A CN201810732163.7A CN201810732163A CN108782474A CN 108782474 A CN108782474 A CN 108782474A CN 201810732163 A CN201810732163 A CN 201810732163A CN 108782474 A CN108782474 A CN 108782474A
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- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001615768 Musca domestica vicina Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500891 Insecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257229 Musca <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012892 rational function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the housefly breeding apparatus and method for breeding of a kind of quick collection ovum grain and replacement feed, wherein housefly breeding apparatus includes the rearing-box that wherein one side is gauze, and across isolation board gauze place side and slipped with rearing-box, it is installed with the track for isolation board sliding on the rearing-box side wall, ovum grain collection box, water box, food boxes and the pupa box that can be drawn to outside rearing-box are equipped in the rearing-box below isolation board.The present invention is by being arranged the isolation board that can be extracted out; convenient for quickly collecting the ovum grain of housefly; and housefly can be effectively prevent to escape during replacing feeding materials; simplify manual procedures; improve breeding efficiency; can also effective holding meanss interior humidity, be conducive to realize the efficient large-scale breeding of housefly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the houseflies of housefly breeding apparatus field more particularly to a kind of quick collection ovum grain and replacement feed
Breeding apparatus and method for breeding.
Background technology
Housefly（Musca domestca）Belong to Insecta, Diptera, family's Nuscidae, has reproductive capacity strong, life cycle is short, easily
It produces, the advantages that feed resource enriches, is listed in first of novel protein resource in intensive style.Housefly is not only excellent animal egg
White feed resource, while it being also important scientific research material, it can be used as the replacement food of natural enemy insect.Common family on the market at present
Fly adult flies breeding device, mostly uses greatly hexahedron cylinder mould, and water supply adult easily occurs and largely escapes to eating, take in the feeding process such as ovum
Ease, brings loss to cultivation, is also unfavorable for hygiene and health, meanwhile, in terms of water supply not in time, it be easy to cause adult water shortage and shadow
Ring survival rate；It can prevent adult from escaping though some improve device, design is excessively complicated, cost is excessively high, and moisture retention is bad easily to lead
Cause Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina dehydration dead, it is difficult to promote and utilize.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of quick collection ovum grains and the housefly for replacing feed to raise dress
It sets, avoids the problem of adult escapes when replacing feed or collecting ovum grain, while keeping collection Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina grain more efficient and convenient.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, provides a kind of housefly feeding of quick collection ovum grain and replacement feed
Device is supported, including wherein one side is the rearing-box of gauze, and slipped across side where the gauze and with rearing-box
Isolation board is installed with the track for isolation board sliding on the rearing-box side wall, is equipped in the rearing-box below isolation board
Ovum grain collection box, water box, food boxes and the pupa box that can be drawn to outside rearing-box.
The one side of rearing-box is set as gauze by this programme, has not only met oxygen demand in case, but also effectively maintain in case
Humidity, meet housefly growth needs；Space in case is divided into " the adult movement area " and lower part on top by setting isolation board
" feeding, breeding area ", replace, the ovum grain collection box of operation lower part, water box, food boxes or when pupa box, the housefly on top at
Worm can not escape, and after the completion of replacing or operating, isolation board is extracted out, be blocked the gap that isolation board is extracted out using gauze, adult
It can activity and oviposition in the case.
As an optimization, the water box, food boxes and pupa box fix as one part, and from side where the gauze to another
Side is followed successively by water box, food boxes, pupa box.Water box, food boxes and pupa box are fixed as one part, be conveniently carried out at the same time replacement or
Operation, the requirement for also complying with water, food and pupa while being put into, the position setting of water box, food boxes and pupa box avoid fly pupa close
Gauze and by exterior injury, ensure survival rate.
As an optimization, it is equipped with sponge, the stripper plate positioned at the sponge side in the water box, and pushes the extruding
Plate squeezes the pushing meanss of the sponge.The water in water box is adsorbed by the way that sponge is arranged, facilitates adult to be drunk, works as sponge
When the moisture on top tails off, stripper plate can be driven to squeeze sponge by pushing meanss, the moisture in sponge is made to move up, after
Continue and provide water source for adult, improve the utilization rate of moisture in sponge, reduces waste.
As an optimization, the water box side wall is equipped with the inlet opening that water pump is connected by water inlet pipe, and extends to the sea
Controller is electrically connected in the humidity sensor of continuous upper surface, the humidity sensor, water pump and pushing meanss.This optimization side
Case detects the humidity of sponge upper surface by humidity sensor, and controller compares after receiving moisture signal with setting value, such as
Fruit is less than setting value, and controller starts pushing meanss and squeezes sponge, so that moisture moves up in sponge, adult is allow to reach
Arrive, humidity value when after sponge is extruded again below setting value, controller start pushing meanss return, then start water pump to
Water filling in water box, to meet adult drinking-water demand.
As an optimization, the cloth bag soaked is equipped in the ovum grain collection box, the cloth bag and the inner wall of ovum grain collection box paste
It closes.By the way that the cloth bag soaked is arranged, moist environment is provided, the survival rate of fly blow is laid eggs and improved conducive to housefly.
As an optimization, the bottom of the cloth bag is equipped with the black fold cotton soaked.After housefly oviposition, there is the protection to ovum
Behavior will not produce on exposed surface, this prioritization scheme provides sanctuary by the way that the cotton of black fold is arranged for housefly oviposition,
It is more favorable for housefly oviposition, when collecting ovum grain, replaces cloth bag and black cotton, and the Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina grain on cotton is swept into collection fly blow
Container in, fly blow cleaning is concentrated, and takes ovum convenient, and material is reusable, saves cost.
As an optimization, the cloth bag and black fold cotton soak the yeast juice for having 5%.This prioritization scheme utilizes 5% ferment
Mother solution exhales the smell come and housefly is lured to lay eggs.
As an optimization, the gauze is connect by slide fastener with the top plate of the rearing-box and side wall.Facilitate carry out installation and
Remove cleaning.
A kind of housefly method for breeding, includes the following steps：
（1）Housefly pupa is put into pupa box, by milk powder and brown sugar according to mass ratio 1:1 mixing after be put into food boxes, then by pupa box,
Food boxes and water box are put into rearing-box, and milk powder and brown sugar using being commercially available in the market；
（2）When occurring adult housefly in rearing-box, the water filling into water box by the water injection hole on water box side wall, until by water box
Sponge soak, water filling is carried out, it can be achieved that not in the case of device for opening by water injection hole, the accurate water filling into water box simplifies
Operation, avoids the adult from escaping；
（3）After 48 hours, isolation board is inserted into rearing-box, rearing-box is divided into " the adult movement area " and lower part on top
" feeding, breeding area " makes in " adult movement area " space that adult housefly is located above isolation board, then in ovum grain collection box
Cloth bag is placed, cloth bag is bonded with the inner wall of ovum grain collection box, and cloth bag is suitable for reading to hang over ovum grain collection box side wall upper edge, on the inside of cloth bag
Black fold cotton is placed in bottom, and cloth bag and black fold cotton soak the yeast juice for having a concentration of 5%, then ovum grain is collected
Box is put into rearing-box, extracts isolation board out, and adult housefly is made to be located in the space communicated with cloth bag；
（4）When collecting ovum grain, ovum grain collection box is taken out out of rearing-box, and by the Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina on cloth bag and black fold cotton
Grain is swept into the container for collecting fly blow, and ovum grain collection box is reentered into rearing-box after replacement cloth bag, then extracts isolation board out, is closed
Close gauze；
（5）The fly blow cryogenic freezing of collection is preserved, or outdoor hatching is to larva.
As an optimization, in the step（3）Adult growth course in, utilize humidity sensor detection sponge upper surface
Humidity, controller compare after receiving moisture signal with setting value, if being less than setting value, controller starts pushing meanss pair
Sponge is squeezed, and when moisture signal is greater than or equal to setting value, stops the action of pushing meanss, the humidity after sponge is extruded
When value is again below setting value, controller controls pushing meanss return, then starts water pump water filling into water box, until moisture signal
More than or equal to setting value.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：By the way that the isolation board that can be extracted out is arranged, convenient for quickly collecting the ovum grain of housefly, and
And housefly can be effectively prevent to escape during replacing feeding materials, manual procedures are simplified, improve breeding efficiency, also
Can effective holding meanss interior humidity, be conducive to realize the efficient large-scale breeding of housefly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is ovum grain collection box structural schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the one piece configuration schematic diagram of middle water box of the present invention, food boxes and pupa box composition；
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram in middle water box of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is control principle drawing of the present invention；
As shown in the figure：
1, rearing-box, 2, gauze, 3, water box, 4, food boxes, 5, pupa box, 6, inlet opening, 7, ovum grain collection box, 8, isolation board, 9,
Track, 10, black fold cotton, 11, sponge, 12, stripper plate, 13, electric pushrod.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific implementation mode, this programme is illustrated.
The housefly breeding apparatus of a kind of quick collection ovum grain and replacement feed as shown in Figure 1, including wherein one side is yarn
The rearing-box 1 of net 2, and across the isolation board 8 gauze place side and slipped with rearing-box, remaining 5 face of rearing-box
For acrylic board, effectively to keep the humidity in case, and air supply is realized by gauze, gauze is 80 ~ 100 mesh, and gauze
It is connect with the top plate of the rearing-box and side wall by slide fastener or velcro, facilitate installation and removes cleaning.
Be installed on 1 side wall of rearing-box for the isolation board sliding track 9, for simplify structure, the present embodiment use with
The affixed plate support of rearing-box not only played support, but also play rail effect as track to isolation board.
It is equipped with the ovum grain collection box 7, water box 3, food boxes 4 that can be drawn to outside rearing-box in the rearing-box of 8 lower section of isolation board
With pupa box 5, in order to easy to operate, water box 3, food boxes 4 and pupa box 5 fix as one part, and from 2 place side of the gauze to
Another side is followed successively by water box, food boxes, pupa box.
The cloth bag soaked is equipped in ovum grain collection box, the cloth bag is bonded with the inner wall of ovum grain collection box, cloth bag extension suitable for reading
In the upper edge of ovum grain collection box.By the way that the cloth bag that soaks is arranged, provide moist environment, lay eggs conducive to housefly and improve fly blow at
Motility rate.
After being laid eggs due to housefly, there is the protection behavior to ovum, will not produce on exposed surface, therefore the present embodiment is in cloth bag
Bottom be equipped with the black fold cotton 10 that soaks, be that housefly lays eggs and provides sanctuary by black fold cotton 10, it is more sharp
It lays eggs in housefly, when collecting ovum grain, replaces cloth bag and black cotton, and the Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina grain on cotton is swept into the container for collecting fly blow
In, fly blow cleaning is concentrated, and takes ovum convenient, and material is reusable, saves cost.
Soak the yeast juice for having 5% in cloth bag and black fold cotton, using 5% yeast soln exhale come smell draw
Housefly is lured to lay eggs.
It is equipped with sponge 11, the stripper plate 12 positioned at 11 side of the sponge in water box 3, and the stripper plate 12 is pushed to squeeze
The pushing meanss of the sponge are pressed, the pushing meanss of the present embodiment are electric pushrod 13, and electric pushrod is connected by electric wire and exchanged
Power supply, easy-to-connect, use cost is low, simple in structure.
It is additionally provided with the inlet opening 6 for connecting water pump by water inlet pipe on 3 side wall of water box, and extends to the sponge upper surface
Controller is electrically connected in humidity sensor, the humidity sensor, water pump and pushing meanss.
Housefly method for breeding based on above-described embodiment device, includes the following steps：
（1）Housefly pupa is put into pupa box, by milk powder and brown sugar according to mass ratio 1:It is put into food boxes, milk powder and brown sugar after 1 mixing
Mixture provide food for adult housefly, using that can buy in the market, then pupa box, food boxes and water box are put
Enter in rearing-box.
（2）When occurring adult housefly in rearing-box, the water filling into water box by the water injection hole on water box side wall, until by water
Sponge in box is soaked.
（3）After 48 hours, isolation board is inserted into rearing-box, rearing-box is divided into " the adult movement area " and lower part on top
" feeding, breeding area ", make in " adult movement area " space that adult housefly is located above isolation board, then in ovum grain collection box
Interior placement cloth bag, cloth bag are bonded with the inner wall of ovum grain collection box, and cloth bag is suitable for reading to hang over ovum grain collection box side wall upper edge, in cloth bag
Side bottom places black fold cotton, and cloth bag and black fold cotton soak the yeast juice for having a concentration of 5%, then ovum grain is received
Collection box is put into rearing-box, extracts isolation board out, and adult housefly is made to be located in the space communicated with cloth bag.If by isolation board whole
Extraction, then blocked the gap that isolation board is extracted out using gauze, if isolation plate part extracted out, uses isolation board by adult
Escape route block.
（4）After 72 hours, housefly starts mate and oviposit successively, and a large amount of ovipositions are in the cotton of the black fold in ovum grain collection box
On cloth.It is needed daily for larva so if needing to collect Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina grain due to that at ambient temperature, can hatch on the day of fly blow
Collect ovum grain.When collecting ovum grain, ovum grain collection box is taken out out of rearing-box, and by the housefly on cloth bag and black fold cotton
Ovum grain is swept into the container for collecting fly blow, and ovum grain collection box is reentered into rearing-box after replacement cloth bag, then extracts isolation board out,
Close gauze.
（5）The Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina grain being collected into, both can cryogenic freezing preserve, be used as artificial feeding Predatory Mites and other natural enemy insects
Prey, preservation condition is：It preserves, preserves 30 days in -20 DEG C of refrigerators.Fresh fly blow can also be continued to hatching to larva, cycle
Housefly is raised, specifically, after sterilization in wheat bran, milk powder and each 50g of brown sugar is added, is uniformly mixed, adds water to 60% moistening, put
Enter the fresh fly blow collected on the same day, after incubation at room temperature, pupates within 6 ~ 8 days, after puparium blackening will sprout wings, pour into basin, it is quiet
It sets 3-5 minutes, the fly pupa kept afloat is filtered out, after the moisture for blotting puparium surface, rejoin in the pupa box of foster worm device,
Realize the cycle raising of housefly.
In step（3）Adult growth course in, using the humidity of humidity sensor detection sponge upper surface, controller connects
It is compared with setting value after receiving moisture signal, if being less than setting value, controller starts pushing meanss and squeezes sponge,
When moisture signal is greater than or equal to setting value, stop the action of pushing meanss, humidity value is again below setting after sponge is extruded
When definite value, controller controls pushing meanss return, then starts water pump water filling into water box, is set until moisture signal is greater than or equal to
Definite value.
The construction that the rearing-box of the present invention is sealed using single-sided ventilating, 5 faces, solves because northern dry weather, humidity are low
The problem of causing housefly egg laying amount to reduce, avoids dehydration death due to wheat bran drying of Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina grain, while can reduce and add waterside
Number reduces labor cost；The design of isolation board both can effectively solve to take the escape of housefly during ovum, feeding, also solve the problem that
In the presence of having adult, in cleaning plant the problem of dead fly；Ovum grain collection box, water box, food boxes and the pupa box of bottom setting, to family
Fly drinking-water, feeding, emergence and the region of oviposition have carried out rational function division, facilitate addition moisture, feed and fly pupa, also side
Just the ovum grain for collecting housefly, improves the precision of feeding work efficiency and operation；The acrylic board that gauze mutually adjoins with it is adopted
It is connected with velcro or zipper, the dismounting and cleaning of gauze, velcro is convenient for be fitted closely with device, anti-locking apparatus is closed
In the case of, the escape of housefly also can prevent other animals from entering device.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the present invention without description can by or
It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein；Above example and attached drawing are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention not
It is limitation of the present invention, is described the invention in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is it should be appreciated that variation, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention
Or replace the claims that should also belong to the present invention without departure from spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of quick collection ovum grain and the housefly breeding apparatus for replacing feed, it is characterised in that：It is yarn including wherein one side
Net（2）Rearing-box（1）, and across isolation board gauze place side and slipped with rearing-box（8）, the rearing-box
（1）The track for isolation board sliding is installed on side wall（9）, isolation board（8）Being equipped in the rearing-box of lower section can be drawn to
Ovum grain collection box outside rearing-box（7）, water box（3）, food boxes（4）With pupa box（5）.
2. a kind of quick collection ovum grain according to claim 1 and the housefly breeding apparatus for replacing feed, it is characterised in that：
The water box（3）, food boxes（4）With pupa box（5）Fix as one part, and from the gauze（2）Place side is to another side
It is followed successively by water box, food boxes, pupa box.
3. a kind of quick collection ovum grain according to claim 1 or 2 and the housefly breeding apparatus for replacing feed, feature exist
In：The water box（3）It is interior to be equipped with sponge（11）, be located at the sponge（11）The stripper plate of side（12）, and push described squeeze
Pressing plate（12）Squeeze the pushing meanss of the sponge.
4. a kind of quick collection ovum grain according to claim 3 and the housefly breeding apparatus for replacing feed, it is characterised in that：
The water box（3）Side wall is equipped with the inlet opening that water pump is connected by water inlet pipe（6）, and extend to the wet of the sponge upper surface
Sensor is spent, controller is electrically connected in the humidity sensor, water pump and pushing meanss.
5. a kind of quick collection ovum grain according to claim 1 and the housefly breeding apparatus for replacing feed, it is characterised in that：
The cloth bag soaked is equipped in the ovum grain collection box, the cloth bag is bonded with the inner wall of ovum grain collection box.
6. a kind of quick collection ovum grain according to claim 5 and the housefly breeding apparatus for replacing feed, it is characterised in that：
The bottom of the cloth bag is equipped with the black fold cotton soaked（10）.
7. a kind of quick collection ovum grain according to claim 6 and the housefly breeding apparatus for replacing feed, it is characterised in that：
The cloth bag and black fold cotton soak the yeast juice for having 5%.
8. a kind of quick collection ovum grain according to claim 1 and the housefly breeding apparatus for replacing feed, it is characterised in that：
The gauze is connect by slide fastener with the top plate of the rearing-box and side wall.
9. a kind of housefly method for breeding, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Housefly pupa is put into pupa box, by milk powder and brown sugar according to mass ratio 1:1 mixing after be put into food boxes, then by pupa box,
Food boxes and water box are put into rearing-box；
（2）When occurring adult housefly in rearing-box, the water filling into water box by the water injection hole on water box side wall, until by water box
Sponge soak；
（3）After 48 hours, isolation board is inserted into rearing-box, so that adult housefly is located in the space above isolation board, then exists
The cloth bag for soaking the yeast juice for having a concentration of 5% is placed in ovum grain collection box, being soaked in the placement of cloth bag inside bottom has a concentration of 5%
Yeast juice black fold cotton, then ovum grain collection box is put into rearing-box, extracts isolation board out, make adult housefly and cloth bag
In the space communicated；
（4）When collecting ovum grain, ovum grain collection box is taken out out of rearing-box, and by the Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina on cloth bag and black fold cotton
Grain is swept into the container for collecting fly blow, and ovum grain collection box is reentered into rearing-box after replacement cloth bag, then extracts isolation board out, is closed
Close gauze；
（5）The fly blow cryogenic freezing of collection is preserved, or outdoor hatching is to larva.
10. a kind of housefly method for breeding according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：In the step（3）Adult growth
In the process, using the humidity of humidity sensor detection sponge upper surface, controller receives after moisture signal to be done pair with setting value
Than if being less than setting value, controller starts pushing meanss and squeezes sponge, and moisture signal is greater than or equal to setting value
When, stop the action of pushing meanss, when humidity value is again below setting value after sponge is extruded, controller controls pushing meanss
Then return starts water pump water filling into water box, until moisture signal is greater than or equal to setting value.
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