CN208446418U - A kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials - Google Patents

A kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208446418U
CN208446418U CN201821061760.3U CN201821061760U CN208446418U CN 208446418 U CN208446418 U CN 208446418U CN 201821061760 U CN201821061760 U CN 201821061760U CN 208446418 U CN208446418 U CN 208446418U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
rearing
ovum grain
housefly
feeding materials
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821061760.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫毅
谢丽霞
张倩
张娜
王烁
李圆圆
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201821061760.3U priority Critical patent/CN208446418U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208446418U publication Critical patent/CN208446418U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials, it is the rearing-box of gauze including wherein one side, and across side where the gauze and the isolation board slipped with rearing-box, it is installed with the track for isolation board sliding on the rearing-box side wall, is equipped with ovum grain collection box, water box, food boxes and the pupa box that can be drawn to outside rearing-box in the rearing-box below isolation board.The isolation board that the utility model can be extracted out by setting; convenient for quickly collecting the ovum grain of housefly; and housefly can be effectively prevent to escape during replacing feeding materials; simplify manual procedures; improve breeding efficiency; can also effective holding meanss interior humidity, conducive to the efficient large-scale breeding for realizing housefly.

Description

A kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials
Technical field
The utility model relates to housefly breeding apparatus fields, more particularly to one kind to raise convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing Support the housefly breeding apparatus of material.
Background technique
Housefly (Musca domestca) belongs to Insecta, Diptera, family's Nuscidae, has reproductive capacity strong, life cycle is short, easily It produces, the advantages that feed resource enriches, is listed in first of novel protein resource in intensive style.Housefly is not only excellent animal egg White feed resource, while it being also important scientific research material, it can be used as the substitution food of natural enemy insect.Common family on the market at present Fly adult flies breeding device, mostly uses greatly hexahedron cylinder mould, and water supply adult easily occurs and largely escapes to eating, take in the breeding processes such as ovum Ease, brings loss to cultivation, is also unfavorable for hygiene and health, meanwhile, in terms of water supply not in time, it be easy to cause adult water shortage and shadow Ring survival rate;It can prevent adult from escaping though some improve device, design is excessively complicated, cost is excessively high, and moisture retention is bad easily to lead Cause Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina dehydration dead, it is difficult to promote and utilize.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacement feeding materials The problem of housefly breeding apparatus, adult escapes when avoiding replacement feed or collecting ovum grain, while making to collect Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina grain more It is efficient and convenient.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution, and is provided a kind of convenient for quickly collection ovum grain and replacement raising The housefly breeding apparatus of material, is the rearing-box of gauze including wherein one side, and side where passing through the gauze and with The sliding isolation board of rearing-box, is installed with the track for isolation board sliding on the rearing-box side wall, below isolation board Ovum grain collection box, water box, food boxes and the pupa box that can be drawn to outside rearing-box are equipped in rearing-box.
The one side of rearing-box is set as gauze by this programme, has not only met oxygen demand in case, but also effectively maintain in case Humidity, meet housefly growth needs;Space in case is divided into " the adult movement area " and lower part on top by setting isolation board " feeding, breeding area ", in replacement, the ovum grain collection box of operation lower part, water box, food boxes or pupa box, the housefly on top at Worm can not escape, and after the completion of replacing or operating, isolation board is extracted out, be blocked the gap that isolation board is extracted out using gauze, adult It can activity and oviposition in the case.
As optimization, the water box, food boxes and pupa box fix as one part, and from side where the gauze to another Side is followed successively by water box, food boxes, pupa box.Water box, food boxes and pupa box are fixed as one part, it is convenient carry out replacing simultaneously or Operation, the requirement for also complying with water, food and pupa while being put into, the position setting of water box, food boxes and pupa box avoid fly pupa close Gauze and by exterior injury, guarantee survival rate.
As optimization, sponge, the stripper plate positioned at the sponge side are equipped in the water box, and push the extruding Plate squeezes the pushing meanss of the sponge.The water in water box is adsorbed by setting sponge, facilitates adult to be drunk, works as sponge When the moisture on top tails off, stripper plate can be driven to squeeze sponge by pushing meanss, move up the moisture in sponge, after Continue and provide water source for adult, improve the utilization rate of moisture in sponge, reduces waste.
As optimization, the water box side wall is equipped with the inlet opening that water pump is connected by water inlet pipe, and extends to the sea Controller is electrically connected in the humidity sensor of continuous upper surface, the humidity sensor, water pump and pushing meanss.This optimization side Case detects the humidity of sponge upper surface by humidity sensor, and controller compares after receiving moisture signal with setting value, such as Fruit is lower than setting value, and controller starting pushing meanss squeeze sponge, so that moisture moves up in sponge, reaches adult Arrive, humidity value when after sponge is extruded again below setting value, controller start pushing meanss return, then start water pump to Water filling in water box, to meet adult drinking-water demand.
As optimization, the cloth bag soaked, the inner wall patch of the cloth bag and ovum grain collection box are equipped in the ovum grain collection box It closes.By the way that the cloth bag soaked is arranged, moist environment is provided, the survival rate of fly blow is laid eggs and improved conducive to housefly.
As optimization, the bottom of the cloth bag is equipped with the black fold cotton soaked.After housefly oviposition, there is the protection to ovum Behavior will not produce on exposed surface, this prioritization scheme provides sanctuary by the cotton of setting black fold for housefly oviposition, It is more favorable for housefly oviposition, when collecting ovum grain, replaces cloth bag and black cotton, and the Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina grain on cotton is swept into collection fly blow Container in, fly blow cleaning is concentrated, and takes ovum convenient, and material is reusable, saves cost.
As optimization, the cloth bag and black fold cotton soak the yeast juice for having 5%.This prioritization scheme utilizes 5% ferment Mother solution exhales the smell come and housefly is lured to lay eggs.
As optimization, the gauze is connect by zipper with the top plate of the rearing-box and side wall.Facilitate carry out installation and Remove cleaning.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the isolation board that can be extracted out by setting, convenient for quickly collecting the ovum of housefly Grain, and housefly can be effectively prevent to escape during replacing feeding materials, manual procedures are simplified, cultivation effect is improved Rate, moreover it is possible to effective holding meanss interior humidity, conducive to the efficient large-scale breeding for realizing housefly.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is ovum grain collection box structural schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the one piece configuration schematic diagram of the utility model middle water box, food boxes and pupa box composition;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram in the utility model middle water box;
Fig. 5 is the utility model control principle drawing;
It is as shown in the figure:
1, rearing-box, 2, gauze, 3, water box, 4, food boxes, 5, pupa box, 6, inlet opening, 7, ovum grain collection box, 8, isolation Plate, 9, track, 10, black fold cotton, 11, sponge, 12, stripper plate, 13, electric pushrod.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
A kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials as shown in Figure 1, including wherein one Side is the rearing-box 1 of gauze 2, and across side where the gauze and the isolation board 8 that slips with rearing-box, rearing-box Remaining 5 face is acrylic board, effectively to keep the humidity in case, and realizes air supply by gauze, and gauze is 80 ~ 100 mesh, And gauze is connect by zipper or velcro with the top plate of the rearing-box and side wall, is facilitated installation and is removed cleaning.
Be installed on 1 side wall of rearing-box for the isolation board sliding track 9, for simplify structure, the present embodiment use with The affixed plate support of rearing-box not only played support to isolation board as track, but also played rail effect.
Ovum grain collection box 7, the water box 3, food boxes 4 that can be drawn to outside rearing-box are equipped in the rearing-box of 8 lower section of isolation board With pupa box 5, in order to easy to operate, water box 3, food boxes 4 and pupa box 5 fix as one part, and from the 2 place side of gauze to Another side is followed successively by water box, food boxes, pupa box.
The cloth bag soaked is equipped in ovum grain collection box, the cloth bag is bonded with the inner wall of ovum grain collection box, cloth bag extension suitable for reading On the upper edge of ovum grain collection box.By the way that the cloth bag that soaks is arranged, provide moist environment, lay eggs conducive to housefly and improve fly blow at Motility rate.
After housefly oviposition, there is the protection behavior to ovum, will not produce on exposed surface, therefore the present embodiment is in cloth bag Bottom be equipped with the black fold cotton 10 that soaks, be that housefly lays eggs and provides sanctuary by black fold cotton 10, it is more sharp It lays eggs in housefly, when collecting ovum grain, replaces cloth bag and black cotton, and the Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina grain on cotton is swept into the container for collecting fly blow In, fly blow cleaning is concentrated, and takes ovum convenient, and material is reusable, saves cost.
Soak the yeast juice for having 5% in cloth bag and black fold cotton, using 5% yeast soln exhale come smell draw Housefly is lured to lay eggs.
It is equipped with sponge 11, the stripper plate 12 positioned at 11 side of sponge in water box 3, and the stripper plate 12 is pushed to squeeze The pushing meanss of the sponge are pressed, the pushing meanss of the present embodiment are electric pushrod 13, and electric pushrod is connected by electric wire and exchanged Power supply, easy-to-connect, use cost is low, and structure is simple.
It is additionally provided with the inlet opening 6 for connecting water pump by water inlet pipe on 3 side wall of water box, and extends to the sponge upper surface Controller is electrically connected in humidity sensor, the humidity sensor, water pump and pushing meanss.
The application method of above-described embodiment device, comprising the following steps:
(1) housefly pupa is put into pupa box, is put into food boxes after milk powder and brown sugar are mixed according to mass ratio 1:1, milk powder and The mixture of brown sugar provides food for adult housefly, using that can buy in the market, then by pupa box, food boxes and water Box is put into rearing-box.
(2) it when occurring adult housefly in rearing-box, is filled the water by the water injection hole on water box side wall into water box, until by water Sponge in box is soaked.
After (3) 48 hours, isolation board is inserted into rearing-box, rearing-box is divided into " the adult movement area " and lower part on top " feeding, breeding area ", in " adult movement area " space for being located at adult housefly above isolation board, then in ovum grain collection box Interior placement cloth bag places black fold cotton in cloth bag inside bottom, and cloth bag and black fold cotton soak that have concentration be 5% Yeast juice, then ovum grain collection box is put into rearing-box, extracts isolation board out, make adult housefly with cloth bag positioned at the space communicated It is interior.If isolation board is completely drawn out, the gap that isolation board is extracted out is blocked using gauze, if isolation board part taken out Out, then the escape route of adult is blocked using isolation board.
(4) when collecting ovum grain, ovum grain collection box is taken out out of rearing-box, and by the family on black fold cotton and cloth bag Fly blow grain is swept into the container for collecting fly blow, ovum grain collection box is reentered into rearing-box after replacement cloth bag, then extraction isolation Plate closes gauze.
(5) the fly blow cryogenic freezing of collection is saved, or outdoor hatching is to larva.
In the adult growth course of step (3), using the humidity of humidity sensor detection sponge upper surface, controller is connect It is compared after receiving moisture signal with setting value, if being lower than setting value, controller starting pushing meanss squeeze sponge, When moisture signal is greater than or equal to setting value, stop the movement of pushing meanss, humidity value is again below setting after sponge is extruded When definite value, controller controls pushing meanss return, then starts water pump and fills the water into water box, sets until moisture signal is greater than or equal to Definite value.
The construction that the rearing-box of the utility model is sealed using single-sided ventilating, 5 faces, solves because of northern dry weather, wet Low the problem of causing housefly egg laying amount to reduce is spent, it is dead to avoid dehydration due to wheat bran drying of Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina grain, while can reduce and add Waterside number reduces labor cost;The design of isolation board not only can effectively solve to take the escape of housefly during ovum, feeding, but also can Solve the problem of in the presence of adult dead fly in cleaning plant;Ovum grain collection box, water box, food boxes and the pupa box of bottom setting, Reasonable function division has been carried out to housefly drinking-water, feeding, emergence and the region of oviposition, has facilitated addition moisture, feed and fly pupa, Also facilitate the ovum grain for collecting housefly, improve the precision of feeding work efficiency and operation;The acrylic that gauze mutually adjoins with it Plate is connected using velcro or zipper, and convenient for the disassembly and cleaning of gauze, velcro is fitted closely with device, anti-locking apparatus In the case where closing, the escape of housefly can also prevent other animals from entering device.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, and technical characteristic of the utility model without description can lead to It crosses or realizes that details are not described herein using the prior art;Above embodiments and attached drawing are merely to illustrate the technology of the utility model Scheme is not limitations of the present invention, and the utility model is described in detail referring to preferred embodiment, this Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that those skilled in the art institute in the essential scope of the utility model The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made without departure from the objective of the utility model, want by the right that also should belong to the utility model Seek protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials, it is characterised in that: including wherein one Side is the rearing-box (1) of gauze (2), and across side where the gauze and the isolation board (8) slipped with rearing-box, institute The track (9) being installed on rearing-box (1) side wall for isolation board sliding is stated, is equipped in the rearing-box below isolation board (8) Ovum grain collection box (7), water box (3), food boxes (4) and the pupa box (5) that can be drawn to outside rearing-box.
2. a kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: the water box (3), food boxes (4) and pupa box (5) fix as one part, and from side where the gauze (2) to Another side is followed successively by water box, food boxes, pupa box.
3. a kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized by: equipped with sponge (11), positioned at the stripper plate (12) of the sponge (11) side in the water box (3), and push away Move the pushing meanss that the stripper plate (12) squeeze the sponge.
4. a kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials according to claim 3, Be characterized in that: water box (3) side wall is equipped with the inlet opening (6) that water pump is connected by water inlet pipe, and extends to the sponge Controller is electrically connected in the humidity sensor of upper surface, the humidity sensor, water pump and pushing meanss.
5. a kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: being equipped with the cloth bag soaked in the ovum grain collection box, the cloth bag is bonded with the inner wall of ovum grain collection box.
6. a kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials according to claim 5, Be characterized in that: the bottom of the cloth bag is equipped with the black fold cotton (10) soaked.
7. a kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials according to claim 6, Be characterized in that: the cloth bag and black fold cotton soak the yeast juice for having 5%.
8. a kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: the gauze is connect by zipper with the top plate of the rearing-box and side wall.
CN201821061760.3U 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials Expired - Fee Related CN208446418U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821061760.3U CN208446418U (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821061760.3U CN208446418U (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of housefly breeding apparatus convenient for quickly collecting ovum grain and replacing feeding materials

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108782474A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-13 山东农业大学 A kind of the housefly breeding apparatus and method for breeding of quick collection ovum grain and replacement feed
CN111887210A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-06 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 Chironomus egg collecting device and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108782474A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-13 山东农业大学 A kind of the housefly breeding apparatus and method for breeding of quick collection ovum grain and replacement feed
CN108782474B (en) * 2018-07-05 2023-09-15 山东农业大学 Housefly feeding device and feeding method capable of rapidly collecting egg grains and replacing feed
CN111887210A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-06 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 Chironomus egg collecting device and method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190201

Termination date: 20190705