CN212087212U

CN212087212U - Energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN212087212U
Application number: CN202020780739.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金文学
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry seedling culture apparatus of high-efficient energy-conservation, including the set casing, the artificial containers has been inserted at the top of set casing, and the opening has been seted up at the top of artificial containers's surface and the inner wall fixed connection of set casing roof. This energy-efficient forestry seedling breeding device, it lasts the moisturizing to its below of cultivating soil through sponge board and sponge post, and the circulation through liquid water, make the inside water level of its set casing and the inside water level of artificial containers be with the tie, in order to guarantee to cultivate soil and can last the moisturizing through sponge board and sponge post, utilize the vertical promotion of catch bar simultaneously, utilize the gas pressure principle, inhale the inside to the buffer tube through expanding the inside water of its set casing and taking out the pipe, and utilize the pressure that water conservancy produced to upwards bulldoze and bulldoze the closing plate, make its water source through spouting the board and conveyer pipe to the inside seedling of its artificial containers with cultivate soil and carry out the moisturizing simultaneously, reach the effect at abundant cyclic utilization water source.

Description

Energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry seedling culture technical field specifically is a high-efficient energy-conserving forestry seedling culture device.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment to maintain ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, is one of the important components of national economy, is used in the human and biosphere to cultivate, protect and utilize forest resources through advanced scientific technology and management means, fully exerts various benefits of the forests, can continuously manage forest resources, and promotes the fundamental industry and social public welfare of the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources.

At present, when current forestry is grown seedlings, generally adopt the cultivation dish to cultivate to it grows seedlings, guarantee the healthy growth of growing seedlings, but traditional water conservation effect of growing seedlings the dish is not ideal, when soil moisture content is in the saturated condition, the water of watering promptly can run off to the outside from the bottom outlet of cultivation dish, consequently the moisture content of cultivation dish soil is difficult to keep for a long time, needs often artifical periodic continuously to its water injection to guarantee the moisture content of soil, thereby artifical resource and water resource have been wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient energy-conserving forestry seedling culture device has solved traditional forestry and has been with educating seedling tray's water conservation effect not ideal, when soil moisture content is in the saturated condition, the water of watering promptly can run off to the outside from cultivating the bottom outlet of tray, therefore the moisture content of cultivating tray soil is difficult to keep for a long time, needs the periodic water injection to its water injection of often artifical to guarantee the moisture content of soil, thereby the problem of artifical resource and water resource has been wasted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient and energy-saving seedling cultivation device for forestry comprises a fixed shell, wherein an incubator is inserted into the top of the fixed shell, the surface of the incubator is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a top plate of the fixed shell, an opening is formed in the top of the incubator, two pushing and pressing cylinders are inserted into the top of the fixed shell and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the incubator respectively, the surface of each pushing and pressing cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top plate of the fixed shell, a water inlet and outlet valve is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed shell, a water adjusting valve is installed on a bottom plate of the incubator in a penetrating mode, the interior of the incubator is communicated with the interior of the fixed shell through the water adjusting valve, the control valve of the water adjusting valve extends to the exterior of the fixed shell for installation, liquid water is injected into the interior of the fixed shell and the interior of the incubator, a sponge plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator, and a supporting and sealing net plate, the top fixedly connected with a plurality of sponge columns of the sponge board, the top of the sponge column runs through the middle part of the supporting dense screen board and extends to the top of the supporting dense screen board, the top of the supporting dense screen board is placed with cultivated soil, the top of the pushing cylinder is inserted with a push rod, the surface of the push rod is in sliding connection with the top of the pushing cylinder, the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected with a piston pushing plate, the inclined plane plates at the two sides of the incubator are inserted with a vertical pipe, the top of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with a spray plate, the left side of the top of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, the interior of the vertical pipe is communicated with the spray plate and the interior of the conveying pipe, the bottom end of the conveying pipe is inserted into the inner wall of the side plate of the incubator, the tail end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the interior of the uniform plate, the bottom water outlet pipe, the inside of buffer tube and the inside intercommunication of standpipe, the inner wall fixedly connected with spreader plate of buffer tube, two inlet tubes have been run through at the middle part of spreader plate, the bottom fixedly connected with slide bar of spreader plate, the surface slip of slide bar has cup jointed and has bulldozed the closing plate, the surface cover of slide bar has compression spring, compression spring's both ends respectively with the bottom of spreader plate with bulldoze the top fixed connection of closing plate, the inner wall fixedly connected with closure plate of buffer tube, the mouth of wearing has been seted up at the middle part of closure plate, the bottom of slide bar extends to inside the mouth of wearing that the closure plate middle part was seted up, the bottom fixedly connected with of buffer tube takes out the pipe, the inside of taking out the pipe and the inside intercommunication of buffer tube.

Preferably, the surface of the piston pushing plate is fixedly sleeved with a sealing sleeve gasket, the outer surface of the sealing sleeve gasket is in extrusion contact with the inner wall of the pushing cylinder, and a pushing cross rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the pushing rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with two table cushions.

Preferably, the bottom of the plugging plate is fixedly connected with a waterproof pad disc, and the bottom of the waterproof pad disc is in extrusion contact with the top edge of the plugging plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the pumping pipe is fixedly connected with an expanding and collecting funnel, the inside of the expanding and collecting funnel is communicated with the inside of the pumping pipe, and the inner wall of the expanding and collecting funnel is fixedly connected with an isolating screen plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a high-efficient energy-conserving forestry seedling culture device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the efficient and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device, through the arrangement of the fixed shell, and the cultivation box, the pushing cylinder, the water inlet and outlet valve, the water adjusting valve, the sponge plate, the supporting sealing net plate, the sponge column, the push rod, the piston pushing plate, the vertical pipe, the spraying plate, the conveying pipe, the uniform plate, the buffer pipe, the pumping pipe, the cross support plate, the water inlet pipe, the sliding rod, the compression spring, the matching use of the pushing sealing plate and the plugging plate, thereby achieving the effect of making the air through the bottom of the cultivation box for storing water, controlling the intercommunication effect of the inside of the cultivation box and the internal water source of the fixed shell through the adjusting water valve, continuously preserving the water below the cultivation soil through the sponge plate and the sponge column, and ensuring that the water level inside the fixed shell is the same as the water level inside the cultivation box through the liquid water, thereby ensuring that the cultivation soil can continuously preserve the water through the sponge plate and the sponge column, and simultaneously utilizing the vertical pushing of, utilize the gas pressure principle, inhale the inside to the buffer tube through expanding receipts funnel and taking out the pipe with the inside water of its set casing to utilize the pressure that water conservancy produced to upwards bulldoze and bulldoze the closing plate, and compression spring makes its liquid water can enter into the inside of standpipe smoothly through the inlet tube, and carry out the moisturizing simultaneously through spouting the inside seedling growing and cultivating soil of board and conveyer pipe to its incubator, when reducing the artificial cycle moisturizing number of times, still reach the effect at abundant cyclic utilization water source.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front internal view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the point A of the structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the point B in the structure diagram of fig. 2 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the point C in the structure diagram of fig. 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stationary case; 2. an incubator; 3. a table cushion; 4. pushing the cylinder; 5. a water inlet and outlet valve; 6. adjusting a water valve; 7. liquid water; 8. a sponge plate; 9. supporting the dense mesh plate; 10. a sponge column; 11. cultivating soil; 12. a push rod; 13. a piston push plate; 14. sealing sleeve gasket; 15. a vertical tube; 16. spraying a plate; 17. a delivery pipe; 18. homogenizing; 19. a buffer tube; 20. drawing a pipe; 21. a cross bracing plate; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a slide bar; 24. a compression spring; 25. pushing the sealing plate; 26. a plugging plate; 27. and (5) expanding and collecting the funnel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an efficient and energy-saving seedling cultivation device for forestry comprises a fixed shell 1, wherein an incubator 2 is inserted into the top of the fixed shell 1, the surface of the incubator 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a top plate of the fixed shell 1, the top of the incubator 2 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the fixed shell 1 is fixedly connected with two table cushions 3, the bottom of the whole device is protected and supported by the table cushions 3, two pushing cylinders 4 are inserted into the top of the fixed shell 1 and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the incubator 2 respectively, the surface of each pushing cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top plate of the fixed shell 1, a water inlet and outlet valve 5 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixed shell 1, a water adjusting valve 6 is arranged on a bottom plate of the incubator 2 in a penetrating manner, the inside of the incubator 2 is communicated with the inside of the fixed shell 1 through the water adjusting valve 6, and a control valve of the water adjusting valve 6 extends to the outside of the fixed shell 1, liquid water 7 is injected into the fixed shell 1 and the incubator 2, a sponge plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator 2, a supporting sealing net plate 9 is arranged at the top of the sponge plate 8, a plurality of sponge columns 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the sponge plate 8, the tops of the sponge columns 10 penetrate through the middle of the supporting sealing net plate 9 and extend to the upper side of the supporting sealing net plate 9, cultivation soil 11 is placed at the top of the supporting sealing net plate 9, a push rod 12 is inserted into the top of the push cylinder 4, the surface of the push rod 12 is in sliding connection with the top of the push cylinder 4, a piston push plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 12, a sealing sleeve gasket 14 is sleeved on the surface of the piston push plate 13, the outer surface of the sealing sleeve gasket 14 is in pressing contact with the inner wall of the push cylinder 4, and the sealing sleeve gasket 14 is arranged, so as to ensure that the air inside the push cylinder 4 is compressed and, the fixed promotion horizontal pole that is provided with in top of catch bar 12, the setting that leads to catch bar 12, thereby played the effect that is convenient for promote the piston and bulldoze board 13, the inclined plane board of crossing the both sides of artificial containers 2 has all inserted riser 15, the top fixedly connected with of riser 15 spouts board 16, the left side fixedly connected with conveyer pipe 17 at riser 15 top, the inside and the spout board 16 of riser 15 and the inside intercommunication of conveyer pipe 17, the bottom end of conveyer pipe 17 inserts the inner wall of the curb plate of artificial containers 2, and the end communicates with the inside of sparing 18, the bottom outlet pipe of sparing 18 communicates with the inside of artificial containers 2, the bottom fixedly connected with buffer tube 19 of riser 15, the inside and the inside of riser 15 of buffer tube 19 communicate, the inner wall fixedly connected with cross bracing board 21 of buffer tube 19, the middle part of cross bracing board 21 runs through has two inlet tubes 22, the bottom fixedly connected with slide bar 23, the surface of the sliding rod 23 is sleeved with a pushing sealing plate 25 in a sliding manner, the surface of the sliding rod 23 is sleeved with a compression spring 24, two ends of the compression spring 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the cross support plate 21 and the top of the pushing sealing plate 25, the inner wall of the buffer tube 19 is fixedly connected with a plugging plate 26, the middle part of the plugging plate 26 is provided with a through opening, the bottom of the sliding rod 23 extends to the inside of the through opening formed in the middle part of the plugging plate 26, the bottom of the plugging plate 26 is fixedly connected with a waterproof pad disc, the bottom of the waterproof pad disc is in extrusion contact with the top edge of the plugging plate 26, the bottom of the buffer tube 19 is fixedly connected with a pumping tube 20, the inside of the pumping tube 20 is communicated with the inside of the buffer tube 19, the bottom of the pumping tube 20 is fixedly connected with an expanding and collecting funnel 27, the inside of the expanding and collecting funnel 27 is communicated with the inside of the, thereby, the effect of enabling the liquid water 7 to smoothly filter to enter the pumping pipe 20 is achieved, and the effect of avoiding the blocking of the inside of the pumping pipe 20 and the buffer pipe 19 is achieved.

When in use, the water-saving type cultivation box is firstly erected at the bottom of the cultivation box 2, so that the cultivation box is used for storing redundant water while watering, the effect of communicating the inside of the cultivation box 2 with the water source inside the fixed shell 1 is controlled through the water-saving valve 6, the sponge plate 8 and the sponge column 10 are used for continuously preserving water below the cultivation soil 11, the water level inside the fixed shell 1 is enabled to be the same as the water level inside the cultivation box 2 through the liquidity of the liquid water 7, so that the cultivation soil 11 can be continuously preserved water through the sponge plate 8 and the sponge column 10, when seedling cultivation and soil inside the cultivation box 2 need to be supplemented with water, the push rods 12 on the two sides are pushed downwards, the piston push plate 13 is enabled to compress air inside the push cylinder 4 through the vertical pushing of the push rods 12, the water inside the fixed shell 1 is pressed into the buffer tube 19 through the expanding and collecting funnel 27 and the suction pipe 20 through the principle of air pressure, the sealing plate 25 is pushed upwards by the pressure generated by water power, the compression spring 24 is compressed, so that the liquid water 7 can smoothly enter the vertical pipe 15 through the water inlet pipe 22, and the seedling culture and the culture soil 11 in the incubator 2 are simultaneously replenished through the spray plate 16 and the conveying pipe 17, the aim of fully recycling the water source is fulfilled while the number of times of manually recycling water replenishment is reduced, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is known by technicians in the field.

In conclusion, the efficient and energy-saving seedling cultivation device for forestry can achieve the effects of making the water level inside the cultivation box 2 through the overhead bottom of the cultivation box 2 for storing water, controlling the intercommunication between the water source inside the cultivation box 2 and the water source inside the fixing shell 1 through the adjusting water-saving valve 6, continuously preserving the water below the cultivation soil 11 through the sponge plate 8 and the sponge column 10, and making the water level inside the fixing shell 1 be equal to the water level inside the cultivation box 2 through the circulation of the liquid water 7 through the arrangement of the fixing shell 1, the cultivation box 2, the pushing cylinder 4, the water inlet and outlet valve 5, the adjusting water valve 6, the sponge plate 8, the supporting sealing plate 9, the sponge column 10, the push rod 12, the piston push plate 13, the vertical pipe 15, the spray plate 16, the conveying pipe 17, the uniform plate 18, the buffer pipe 19, the pumping pipe 20, the cross support plate 21, the water inlet pipe 22, the sliding rod 23, the compression spring 24, the pushing sealing plate 25 and the plugging plate 26, so as to guarantee to cultivate soil 11 and can last the moisturizing through sponge board 8 and sponge post 10, utilize the vertical promotion of catch bar 12 simultaneously, utilize the gas pressure principle, inhale the inside to buffer tube 19 through expanding receiving funnel 27 and extraction pipe 20 with the inside of its set casing 1 inside, and utilize the pressure that water conservancy produced to upwards bulldoze and bulldoze closing plate 25, and compress compression spring 24, make its liquid water 7 can enter into the inside to standpipe 15 smoothly through inlet tube 22, and carry out the moisturizing simultaneously through spouting inside growing seedlings of board 16 and conveyer pipe 17 to its artificial containers 2 and cultivating soil 11, when reducing the artificial cycle moisturizing number of times, still reach the effect at abundant cyclic utilization water source.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-efficient forestry seedling breeding device, includes set casing (1), its characterized in that: an incubator (2) is inserted into the top of the fixed shell (1), the surface of the incubator (2) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top plate of the fixed shell (1), the top of the incubator (2) is provided with an opening, two pushing cylinders (4) are inserted into the top of the fixed shell (1), the two pushing cylinders (4) are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the incubator (2), the surface of the pushing cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top plate of the fixed shell (1), a water inlet and outlet valve (5) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the fixed shell (1), a water adjusting valve (6) is arranged on the bottom plate of the incubator (2) in a penetrating manner, the interior of the incubator (2) is communicated with the interior of the fixed shell (1) through a water adjusting valve (6), the control valve of the water adjusting valve (6) extends to the exterior of the fixed shell (1) for installation, and liquid water (7) is injected into the interior of the fixed shell (1) and the incubator (2), the inner wall of the cultivation box (2) is fixedly connected with a sponge plate (8), the top of the sponge plate (8) is provided with a supporting dense mesh plate (9), the top of the sponge plate (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sponge columns (10), the tops of the sponge columns (10) penetrate through the middle of the supporting dense mesh plate (9) and extend to the upper side of the supporting dense mesh plate (9), cultivation soil (11) is placed at the top of the supporting dense mesh plate (9), a push rod (12) is inserted into the top of the push cylinder (4), the surface of the push rod (12) is in sliding connection with the top of the push cylinder (4), the bottom of the push rod (12) is fixedly connected with a piston push plate (13), stand pipes (15) are inserted into the inclined plane plates on the two sides of the cultivation box (2), a spray plate (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the stand pipes (15), and a conveying pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the stand pipes, the inside of standpipe (15) and spout the inside intercommunication of board (16) and conveyer pipe (17), the bottom end of conveyer pipe (17) inserts the inner wall of the curb plate of artificial containers (2), and terminal and the inside intercommunication of even board (18), the bottom outlet pipe of even board (18) and the inside intercommunication of artificial containers (2), the bottom fixedly connected with buffer tube (19) of standpipe (15), the inside of buffer tube (19) and the inside intercommunication of standpipe (15), the inner wall fixedly connected with spreader plate (21) of buffer tube (19), two inlet tubes (22) have been run through at the middle part of spreader plate (21), the bottom fixedly connected with slide bar (23) of spreader plate (21), the surface slip cup joint of slide bar (23) pushes up closing plate (25), the surface cover of slide bar (23) has compression spring (24), the both ends of compression spring (24) respectively with the bottom of spreader plate (21) and the bottom that pushes up closing plate (25) that pushes up Top fixed connection, the inner wall fixedly connected with shutoff board (26) of buffer tube (19), the mouth of wearing has been seted up at the middle part of shutoff board (26), the bottom of slide bar (23) extends to inside the mouth of wearing that shutoff board (26) middle part was seted up, the bottom fixedly connected with of buffer tube (19) takes out pipe (20), the inside of taking out pipe (20) and the inside intercommunication of buffer tube (19).

2. An energy-efficient seedling growth device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the piston pushing plate (13) is fixedly sleeved with a sealing sleeve gasket (14), the outer surface of the sealing sleeve gasket (14) is in extrusion contact with the inner wall of the pushing cylinder (4), and a pushing cross rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the pushing rod (12).

3. An energy-efficient seedling growth device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected with two table cushions (3).

4. An energy-efficient seedling growth device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with waterproof rim plate of shutoff board (26), the top bead extrusion contact of this waterproof rim plate's bottom and shutoff board (26).

5. An energy-efficient seedling growth device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of taking out pipe (20) expands and receives funnel (27), expand the inside intercommunication of receiving the inside of funnel (27) and taking out pipe (20), expand the inner wall fixedly connected with of receiving funnel (27) and keep apart the otter board.