CN108782474B - Housefly feeding device and feeding method capable of rapidly collecting egg grains and replacing feed - Google Patents
Housefly feeding device and feeding method capable of rapidly collecting egg grains and replacing feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782474B CN108782474B CN201810732163.7A CN201810732163A CN108782474B CN 108782474 B CN108782474 B CN 108782474B CN 201810732163 A CN201810732163 A CN 201810732163A CN 108782474 B CN108782474 B CN 108782474B
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- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000257229 Musca <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a housefly feeding device and a feeding method for quickly collecting eggs and replacing feed, wherein the housefly feeding device comprises a feeding box with a gauze on one side surface, and a separation plate penetrating through the side surface of the gauze and sliding with the feeding box, wherein a rail for the separation plate to slide is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feeding box, and an egg collecting box, a water box, a food box and a pupa box which can be pulled out of the feeding box are arranged in the feeding box below the separation plate. According to the invention, the extractable isolation plate is arranged, so that the eggs of the houseflies can be conveniently and rapidly collected, the houseflies can be effectively prevented from escaping in the process of replacing the feeding materials, the manual operation procedure is simplified, the breeding efficiency is improved, the humidity in the device can be effectively kept, and the efficient large-scale feeding of the houseflies is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of housefly feeding devices, in particular to a housefly feeding device and a housefly feeding method capable of rapidly collecting egg grains and replacing feed.
Background
The family fly (Musca domastca) belongs to the class of insect, diptera and family of Musca, has the advantages of strong fertility, short life cycle, easy intensive production, rich feed sources and the like, and is listed as the first of novel protein resources. The housefly is not only an excellent animal protein feed source, but also an important scientific research material, and can be used as a substitute food for natural enemy insects. Most of the current common housefly adult fly breeding devices on the market adopt hexahedral net cages, so that adults are easy to escape in a large amount in the breeding processes of water supply, feeding, egg taking and the like, thereby bringing loss to breeding and being unfavorable for health and health, and meanwhile, the adult fly breeding devices are not timely in water supply, and the survival rate is easily influenced due to water deficiency; although some improved devices can prevent adults from escaping, the design is too complex, the cost is too high, the moisture retention is not good, the housefly eggs are easy to lose moisture and die, and the popularization and the utilization are difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the housefly feeding device for quickly collecting the egg grains and replacing the feed, so that the problem of adult escape during replacing the feed or collecting the egg grains is avoided, and the housefly egg grains are collected more quickly and conveniently.
The invention provides a housefly feeding device capable of rapidly collecting eggs and replacing feed, which comprises a feeding box with a gauze on one side surface and a separation plate penetrating through the side surface of the gauze and sliding with the feeding box, wherein a rail for the separation plate to slide is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feeding box, and an egg collecting box, a water box, a food box and a pupa box which can be pulled out of the feeding box are arranged in the feeding box below the separation plate.
According to the scheme, one side surface of the feeding box is set to be a gauze, so that the oxygen demand in the box is met, the humidity in the box is effectively kept, and the growth demand of houseflies is met; through setting up the division board and dividing into "adult flight area" of upper portion and "feeding of lower part", when the ovum grain collection box, water box, food box or the pupa box of change, operation lower part, the housefly imago of upper portion can't escape, change or after the operation is accomplished, take out the division board, use the gauze to block the gap that the division board was taken out, the imago can be at incasement activity and spawn.
As optimization, the water box, the food box and the pupa box are fixedly connected into a whole, and the water box, the food box and the pupa box are sequentially arranged from the side where the gauze is arranged to the other side. The water box, the food box and the pupa box are fixedly connected into a whole, so that the water box, the food box and the pupa box are convenient to replace or operate simultaneously, the requirement that water, food and pupa are put into simultaneously is met, the positions of the water box, the food box and the pupa box are set, the fly pupa is prevented from being damaged by the outside due to the fact that the fly pupa is close to a gauze, and the survival rate is guaranteed.
As optimization, the water box is internally provided with a sponge, an extrusion plate positioned at one side of the sponge and a pushing device for pushing the extrusion plate to extrude the sponge. Through setting up the sponge and adsorbing the water in the water box, make things convenient for the adult to drink, when the moisture on sponge upper portion diminishes, accessible thrust unit drives the stripper plate and extrudees the sponge, makes the moisture in the sponge shift up, continues to provide the water source for the adult, has improved the utilization ratio of the interior moisture of sponge, has reduced the waste.
As optimization, be equipped with on the water box lateral wall through inlet tube connection water pump's inlet port, and stretch to the humidity transducer of sponge upper surface, humidity transducer, water pump and thrust unit electric connection controller respectively. This optimization scheme detects the humidity of sponge upper surface through humidity transducer, and the controller compares with the setting value after receiving the humidity signal, if be less than the setting value, and the controller starts thrust unit and extrudees the sponge to make the interior moisture of sponge upwards move, make the adult can reach, humidity value is less than the setting value once more after the sponge is extruded, and the controller starts thrust unit return, then starts the water pump and pours into water in the water box, in order to satisfy the adult drinking water demand.
As optimization, a soaked cloth bag is arranged in the egg particle collecting box, and the cloth bag is attached to the inner wall of the egg particle collecting box. By arranging the soaked cloth bag, a moist environment is provided, which is beneficial to the oviposition of houseflies and improves the survival rate of the flies.
As optimization, the bottom of the cloth bag is provided with soaked black pleated cotton cloth. After the housefly spawns, the protection action of the housefly spawns is carried out, the housefly spawns cannot be produced on the exposed surface, the optimization scheme provides shelter for the housefly spawning by arranging the cotton cloth with black wrinkles, the housefly spawning is more facilitated, the cloth bag and the black cotton cloth are replaced when the egg grains are collected, the housefly egg grains on the cotton cloth are swept into a container for collecting the housefly eggs, the housefly eggs are clean and concentrated, the egg taking is convenient, the materials can be reused, and the cost is saved.
Preferably, the cloth bag and the black pleated cotton cloth are soaked with 5% yeast solution. The optimized scheme utilizes the smell emitted by the 5% yeast solution to induce the houseflies to spawn.
Preferably, the gauze is connected with the top plate and the side wall of the feeding box through a zipper. And the installation, the dismantling and the cleaning are convenient.
A housefly feeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) Placing the housefly pupa into a pupa box, mixing milk powder and brown sugar according to a mass ratio of 1:1, placing into a food box, and placing the pupa box, the food box and a water box into a feeding box, wherein the milk powder and the brown sugar can be purchased in the market;
(2) When housefly adults appear in the feeding box, water is injected into the water box through the water injection holes on the side wall of the water box until the sponge in the water box is soaked, and water is injected through the water injection holes, so that the accurate water injection into the water box can be realized under the condition that the device is not opened, the operation is simplified, and the adults are prevented from escaping;
(3) After 48 hours, inserting a separation plate into a feeding box, dividing the feeding box into an upper adult flight area and a lower adult flight area, enabling housefly adults to be located in the space above the separation plate, placing a cloth bag in an egg grain collecting box, attaching the cloth bag to the inner wall of the egg grain collecting box, hanging an upper opening of the cloth bag on the upper edge of the side wall of the egg grain collecting box, placing black fold cotton cloth at the bottom of the inner side of the cloth bag, soaking the cloth bag and the black fold cotton cloth with yeast liquid with concentration of 5%, placing the egg grain collecting box into the feeding box, and extracting the separation plate to enable the housefly adults and the cloth bag to be located in a communicated space;
(4) When egg grains are collected, the egg grain collecting box is taken out of the feeding box, housefly egg grains on the cloth bag and the black pleated cotton cloth are scanned into a container for collecting the fly eggs, the egg grain collecting box is put into the feeding box again after the cloth bag is replaced, then the isolating plate is pulled out, and the gauze is closed;
(5) The collected fly eggs are frozen and stored at low temperature or hatched to larvae outdoors.
As optimization, in the adult growth process of the step (3), the humidity sensor is used for detecting the humidity of the upper surface of the sponge, the controller compares the humidity signal with a set value after receiving the humidity signal, if the humidity signal is lower than the set value, the controller starts the pushing device to squeeze the sponge, when the humidity signal is higher than or equal to the set value, the action of the pushing device is stopped, when the humidity value is lower than the set value again after the sponge is squeezed, the controller controls the pushing device to return, and then the water pump is started to inject water into the water box until the humidity signal is higher than or equal to the set value.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: through setting up the division board that can take out, be convenient for collect the ovum grain of housefly fast, can effectively prevent the housefly escape in the change material in-process of raising moreover, simplified manual operation procedure, improve cultivation efficiency, can also effectively keep the inside humidity of device, do benefit to the high-efficient large-scale of realization housefly and raise.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the egg particle collecting box in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an integrated part consisting of a water box, a food box and a pupa box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water box in the invention;
FIG. 5 is a control schematic diagram of the present invention;
the figure shows:
1. feeding box 2, gauze, 3, water box, 4, food box, 5, pupa box, 6, water inlet, 7, egg collecting box, 8, a separation plate, 9, a rail, 10, black pleated cotton cloth, 11, sponge, 12, a squeeze plate, 13 and an electric push rod.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
The housefly feeding device capable of rapidly collecting eggs and replacing feed comprises a feeding box 1 with a gauze 2 on one side, and a partition plate 8 penetrating through the side where the gauze is located and slidingly connected with the feeding box, wherein the other 5 sides of the feeding box are acrylic plates so as to effectively maintain humidity in the box and realize air supply through the gauze, the gauze is 80-100 meshes, and the gauze is connected with a top plate and a side wall of the feeding box through a zipper or a magic tape, so that the housefly feeding device is convenient to install, dismantle and clean.
The side wall of the feeding box 1 is fixedly provided with a rail 9 for the sliding of the isolation plate, and in order to simplify the structure, the embodiment adopts a plate support fixedly connected with the feeding box as a rail, so that the isolation plate is supported and the rail effect is achieved.
The egg grain collection box 7, the water box 3, the food box 4 and the pupa box 5 which can be pulled out of the feeding box are arranged in the feeding box below the isolation plate 8, the water box 3, the food box 4 and the pupa box 5 are fixedly connected into a whole for the convenience of operation, and the water box, the food box and the pupa box are sequentially arranged from the side where the gauze 2 is arranged to the other side.
The egg grain collecting box is internally provided with a soaked cloth bag, the cloth bag is attached to the inner wall of the egg grain collecting box, and the upper opening of the cloth bag is hung on the upper edge of the egg grain collecting box. By arranging the soaked cloth bag, a moist environment is provided, which is beneficial to the oviposition of houseflies and improves the survival rate of the flies.
Because there is the protection action to the ovum after the housefly spawns, can not produce on naked surface, consequently this embodiment is equipped with the black fold cotton 10 that wets in the bottom of sack, provides the shelter for the housefly spawning through black fold cotton 10, more does benefit to the housefly spawning, when collecting the egg grain, changes sack and black cotton to sweep into the container of collecting the housefly egg with the housefly egg grain on the cotton, the clean concentration of fly egg, the egg taking is convenient, and material repeatedly usable saves the cost.
The bag and the black pleated cotton cloth are soaked with 5% yeast solution, and the smell emitted by the 5% yeast solution is utilized to induce houseflies to spawn.
Be equipped with sponge 11 in the water box 3, be located stripper plate 12 of sponge 11 one side, and promote stripper plate 12 extrudees the thrust unit of sponge, thrust unit of this embodiment is electric putter 13, and electric putter passes through the wire connection alternating current power supply, and the wiring is convenient, low in use cost, simple structure.
The side wall of the water box 3 is also provided with a water inlet hole 6 connected with a water pump through a water inlet pipe, and a humidity sensor extending to the upper surface of the sponge, wherein the humidity sensor, the water pump and the pushing device are respectively and electrically connected with a controller.
The housefly feeding method based on the device of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) Putting the housefly pupa into a pupa box, mixing milk powder and brown sugar according to a mass ratio of 1:1, putting into a food box, providing food for housefly adults by the mixture of the milk powder and the brown sugar, adopting commercially available products, and then putting the pupa box, the food box and the water box into a feeding box.
(2) When housefly adults appear in the feeding box, water is injected into the water box through the water injection holes on the side wall of the water box until the sponge in the water box is soaked.
(3) After 48 hours, the isolation plate is inserted into the feeding box, the feeding box is divided into an upper adult flight area and a lower adult flight area, so that housefly adults are positioned in the adult flight area space above the isolation plate, then a cloth bag is placed in the egg grain collecting box, the cloth bag is attached to the inner wall of the egg grain collecting box, the upper opening of the cloth bag is hung on the upper edge of the side wall of the egg grain collecting box, black fold cotton cloth is placed at the bottom of the inner side of the cloth bag, the cloth bag and the black fold cotton cloth are soaked with yeast liquid with the concentration of 5%, the egg grain collecting box is placed into the feeding box, and the isolation plate is pulled out, so that housefly adults and the cloth bag are positioned in a communicated space. If the isolation board is completely extracted, the slit of the isolation board is blocked by the gauze, and if the isolation board is partially extracted, the escape passage of the adult is blocked by the isolation board.
(4) After 72 hours, the houseflies began mating and spawning successively, and a large amount of spawned was placed on the black pleated cotton cloth in the egg grain collection box. Since fly eggs can hatch to larvae on the same day under room temperature conditions, if housefly eggs need to be collected, the eggs need to be collected daily. When the eggs are collected, the egg particle collecting box is taken out from the feeding box, housefly eggs on the cloth bag and the black pleated cotton cloth are swept into a container for collecting the fly eggs, the egg particle collecting box is put into the feeding box again after the cloth bag is replaced, then the isolating plate is pulled out, and the gauze is closed.
(5) The collected housefly eggs can be frozen and preserved at low temperature, and can be used as prey for artificially feeding predatory mites and other natural enemy insects, and the preservation conditions are as follows: preserving in a refrigerator at-20 ℃ for 30 days. The method comprises the steps of hatching fresh fly eggs to larvae continuously, circularly feeding houseflies, specifically, adding 50g of milk powder and 50g of brown sugar into sterilized wheat bran, uniformly mixing, adding water to be 60% for wetting, putting fresh fly eggs collected on the same day, hatching at room temperature for 6-8 days, standing for 3-5 minutes after pupa shells become black and become eclosion, filtering out fly pupas floating on the water surface, sucking water on the surfaces of the pupa shells, and then adding the fly pupas into a pupa box of an insect breeding device again to realize the circular feeding of houseflies.
In the adult growth process of the step (3), the humidity sensor is used for detecting the humidity of the upper surface of the sponge, the controller compares the humidity signal with a set value after receiving the humidity signal, if the humidity signal is lower than the set value, the controller starts the pushing device to squeeze the sponge, when the humidity signal is greater than or equal to the set value, the action of the pushing device is stopped, when the humidity value is lower than the set value again after the sponge is squeezed, the controller controls the pushing device to return, and then the water pump is started to inject water into the water box until the humidity signal is greater than or equal to the set value.
The feeding box adopts a structure with one-sided ventilation and 5-sided sealing, solves the problem of reduced egg laying amount of houseflies caused by dry northern weather and low humidity, avoids dehydration and death of housefly eggs caused by dry wheat bran, can reduce water adding times and labor cost; the design of the isolation plate can not only effectively solve the escape of houseflies in the egg taking and feeding processes, but also solve the problem of cleaning the dead flies in the device when adults exist; the egg grain collecting box, the water box, the food box and the pupa box are arranged at the bottom, so that reasonable functional partitioning is carried out on the areas of drinking water, feeding, eclosion and spawning of houseflies, moisture, feed and fly pupa are conveniently added, egg grains of houseflies are conveniently collected, and the feeding working efficiency and the operation accuracy are improved; the gauze and the adjacent acrylic plates are connected by a magic tape or a zipper structure, so that the gauze is convenient to detach and clean, the magic tape is tightly attached to the device, and under the condition that the device is closed, flies are prevented from escaping, and other animals can be prevented from entering the device.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the technical features of the present invention that are not described may be implemented by or by using the prior art, which is not described herein again; the above examples and drawings are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a collect egg grain fast and change housefly breeding device of fodder which characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding box (1) with a gauze (2) on one side surface, and a partition plate (8) penetrating through the side surface of the gauze and in sliding connection with the feeding box, wherein the other 5 surfaces of the feeding box are acrylic plates, a rail (9) for the sliding of the partition plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feeding box (1), an egg grain collecting box (7), a water box (3), a food box (4) and a pupa box (5) which can be pulled out of the feeding box are arranged in the feeding box below the partition plate (8), and the space in the box is divided into an upper adult flight area and a lower feeding and spawning area by arranging the partition plate;
the water box (3), the food box (4) and the pupa box (5) are fixedly connected into a whole, and the water box, the food box and the pupa box are sequentially arranged from the side surface of the gauze (2) to the other side surface;
a sponge (11), an extrusion plate (12) positioned at one side of the sponge (11) and a pushing device for pushing the extrusion plate (12) to extrude the sponge are arranged in the water box (3);
a water inlet hole (6) connected with a water pump through a water inlet pipe and a humidity sensor extending to the upper surface of the sponge are arranged on the side wall of the water box (3), and the humidity sensor, the water pump and the pushing device are respectively and electrically connected with a controller;
the egg grain collecting box is internally provided with a soaked cloth bag, and the cloth bag is attached to the inner wall of the egg grain collecting box.
2. A housefly feeding apparatus for rapid collection of eggs and replacement of feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cloth bag is provided with soaked black pleated cotton cloth (10).
3. A housefly feeding apparatus for rapid collection of eggs and replacement of feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cloth bag and the black pleated cotton cloth are soaked with 5% yeast solution.
4. A housefly feeding apparatus for rapid collection of eggs and replacement of feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gauze is connected with the top plate and the side wall of the feeding box through a zipper.
5. A housefly feeding method using the housefly feeding device for rapidly collecting egg grains and replacing feed according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) Placing the housefly pupa into a pupa box, mixing milk powder and brown sugar according to a mass ratio of 1:1, placing into a food box, and then placing the pupa box, the food box and a water box into a feeding box;
(2) When housefly adults appear in the feeding box, water is injected into the water box through water injection holes on the side wall of the water box until the sponge in the water box is soaked;
(3) After 48 hours, inserting the isolation plate into the feeding box, enabling the housefly adults to be located in a space above the isolation plate, then placing a cloth bag soaked with yeast solution with the concentration of 5% in the egg grain collecting box, placing black pleated cotton cloth soaked with yeast solution with the concentration of 5% at the bottom of the inner side of the cloth bag, placing the egg grain collecting box into the feeding box, and extracting the isolation plate, so that the housefly adults and the cloth bag are located in the communicated space;
(4) When egg grains are collected, inserting a separation plate, taking out the egg grain collection box from the feeding box, sweeping housefly egg grains on a cloth bag and black pleated cotton cloth into a container for collecting the fly eggs, putting the egg grain collection box into the feeding box again after the cloth bag is replaced, then extracting the separation plate, and closing a gauze;
(5) The collected fly eggs are frozen and stored at low temperature or hatched to larvae outdoors.
6. The method for raising houseflies according to claim 5, wherein: in the adult growth process of the step (3), the humidity sensor is used for detecting the humidity of the upper surface of the sponge, the controller compares the humidity signal with a set value after receiving the humidity signal, if the humidity signal is lower than the set value, the controller starts the pushing device to squeeze the sponge, when the humidity signal is greater than or equal to the set value, the action of the pushing device is stopped, when the humidity value is lower than the set value again after the sponge is squeezed, the controller controls the pushing device to return, and then the water pump is started to inject water into the water box until the humidity signal is greater than or equal to the set value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810732163.7A CN108782474B (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | Housefly feeding device and feeding method capable of rapidly collecting egg grains and replacing feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810732163.7A CN108782474B (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | Housefly feeding device and feeding method capable of rapidly collecting egg grains and replacing feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108782474A CN108782474A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108782474B true CN108782474B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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