CN108782383A - A kind of rice field cray cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of rice field cray cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108782383A
CN108782383A CN201810454256.8A CN201810454256A CN108782383A CN 108782383 A CN108782383 A CN 108782383A CN 201810454256 A CN201810454256 A CN 201810454256A CN 108782383 A CN108782383 A CN 108782383A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
rice field
shrimp
rice
ditch
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CN201810454256.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李厚勇
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Huoqiu County Zhta Temple Grain Planting Professional Cooperatives
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Huoqiu County Zhta Temple Grain Planting Professional Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201810454256.8A priority Critical patent/CN108782383A/en
Publication of CN108782383A publication Critical patent/CN108782383A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rice field cray cultural methods, comprise the steps of:One, rice field selects:Select to have abundant water resources, water quality is pure and fresh, fertile soil, water retention property are good, into the convenient precocious rice field of draining as cultivating field;Two, rice field is built:1)Reinforce ridge 2)Open foster shrimp ditch;3)Escaping-preventing facilities are set;Three, seedling preparation is put:1)It puts and spreads fertilizer over the fields quick lime into foster shrimp ditch within 15 days before seedling and carry out disinfection;2)Spread fertilizer over the fields farm manure;3)Waterweed is transplanted supporting in shrimp ditch;Four, seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed before and after September part, the seedling front and back dispensing of part in may;Five, rice is planted:Rice seedling is transplanted in early June to rice field;Six, food is fed:Based on pellet;Seven, water quality management:Water is changed in time according to season;Eight, listing in time:Lobster meets listing specification, to catch in time.The present invention in the breeding process, carry out it is anti-escape promote, supplement enough grain, control water quality, the yield of cray can be improved.

Description

A kind of rice field cray cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice field cray cultural methods, are applied to crayfish breeding technique field.
Background technology
Cray is economic freshwater shrimps, because meat flavour is delicious wide welcomed by the people, is had become in recent years in China important Economic breed variety, in practice it has proved that in cray be one of the aquatic products kind suitable for paddy field aquaculture, in rice field the dissolved oxygen amount of water compared with It is high, animals and plants bait is abundant, can be provided for cray it is good inhabit, ingest and growing environment, be conducive to cray and grow, But the method in the market by paddy field aquaculture cray is perfect not enough, and yield is relatively low.
Invention content
To solve the problem above-mentioned, the invention discloses a kind of rice field cray cultural methods, comprise the steps of:
One, rice field selects:Selection is had abundant water resources, water quality is pure and fresh, fertile soil, water retention property are good, into draining convenient early rice Field is as cultivation field, and area is at 10 ~ 20 mu or so;
Two, rice field is built:1)Ridge is reinforced, side ridge base portion is widened to 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, and for top width at 0.6 ~ 0.8 meter, the side ridge is high Degree is advisable with 0.8 ~ 1 meter;2)Foster shrimp ditch is opened, it is interior along 5 meters wide, the deep foster shrimp ditch of 1 meter of annular is excavated at 1 meter away from ridge, it supports The area of shrimp ditch accounts for the 10% of rice field area, supports shrimp ditch number and is determined according to rice field area;3)Escaping-preventing facilities are set, plastic wire is used Cloth builds anti-escape wall along ridge surrounding, and screen cloth top is higher by 0.4 ~ 0.5 meter of ridge, and lower part is earthed down, is spaced 2 meters with timber branch Support is fixed, and is supported shrimp ditch and is surrounded into discharge outlet by iron bar;
Three, seedling preparation is put:1)It puts and spreads fertilizer over the fields quick lime into foster shrimp ditch within 15 days before seedling and carry out disinfection, mu 75 ~ 90kg of quick lime;2) After drug toxicity hour to be sterilized, 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter of water filling into foster shrimp ditch, and mu applies 1000 ~ 2000kg of farm manure;3)In foster shrimp Waterweed is transplanted in ditch, area is support shrimp ditch area 1/3;
Four, seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed before and after September part, and it is 30 ~ 40 that close shrimp specification, which selects 20 ~ 30/kilogram, throw-in density, Kg/acre, the seedling front and back dispensing of part in may, specification is 300 ~ 600/kilogram, and throw-in density is 1.5 ~ 2w/mu, is put in a suitable place to breed When, it after first trying water security, is launched, and ensure shrimp species unified specification, is put in a suitable place to breed in shelter;
Five, rice is planted:It selects that resistance to fertility is strong, stalk is tough and tensile, is not easy the rice seedling to lodge, is transplanted to rice field in early June;
Six, food is fed:Based on pellet, gross protein value is 30% or more in feed, and feeding capacity is 0.75 when initial It ~ 1kg/ mus, is stepped up depending on lobster food amount;
Seven, water quality management:Water to be changed in time according to season, ensures to support in shrimp ditch that dissolved oxygen amount is sufficient, water quality is pure and fresh, and 5, June is per gift It visits and changes water 1 time, change water depth 10cm, 7 ~ September changes weekly water 2 times, changes water depth 15cm, and fortnight sustained release one is spaced after October It is secondary, change water 10cm;
Eight, listing in time:For lobster behind two months meticulously raising, most of lobster meets listing specification, to catch in time, promotes Remaining lobster fast-growth.
Using the technical program, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By rice field and lobster cultivation be effectively combined, promote rice with Form benign ecological chain between shrimp, mutually promote, in the breeding process, carry out it is anti-escape promote, supplement enough grain, control water The yield of cray can be improved in matter.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
The invention discloses a kind of rice field cray cultural methods, comprise the steps of:
One, rice field selects:Selection is had abundant water resources, water quality is pure and fresh, fertile soil, water retention property are good, into draining convenient early rice Field is as cultivation field, and area is at 10 ~ 20 mu or so;
Two, rice field is built:1)Ridge is reinforced, side ridge base portion is widened to 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, and for top width at 0.6 ~ 0.8 meter, the side ridge is high Degree is advisable with 0.8 ~ 1 meter;2)Foster shrimp ditch is opened, it is interior along 5 meters wide, the deep foster shrimp ditch of 1 meter of annular is excavated at 1 meter away from ridge, it supports The area of shrimp ditch accounts for the 10% of rice field area, supports shrimp ditch number and is determined according to rice field area;3)Escaping-preventing facilities are set, plastic wire is used Cloth builds anti-escape wall along ridge surrounding, and screen cloth top is higher by 0.4 ~ 0.5 meter of ridge, and lower part is earthed down, is spaced 2 meters with timber branch Support is fixed, and is supported shrimp ditch and is surrounded into discharge outlet by iron bar;
Three, seedling preparation is put:1)It puts and spreads fertilizer over the fields quick lime into foster shrimp ditch within 15 days before seedling and carry out disinfection, mu 75 ~ 90kg of quick lime;2) After drug toxicity hour to be sterilized, 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter of water filling into foster shrimp ditch, and mu applies 1000 ~ 2000kg of farm manure;3)In foster shrimp Waterweed is transplanted in ditch, area is support shrimp ditch area 1/3;
Four, seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed before and after September part, and it is 30 ~ 40 that close shrimp specification, which selects 20 ~ 30/kilogram, throw-in density, Kg/acre, the seedling front and back dispensing of part in may, specification is 300 ~ 600/kilogram, and throw-in density is 1.5 ~ 2w/mu, is put in a suitable place to breed When, it after first trying water security, is launched, and ensure shrimp species unified specification, is put in a suitable place to breed in shelter;
Five, rice is planted:It selects that resistance to fertility is strong, stalk is tough and tensile, is not easy the rice seedling to lodge, is transplanted to rice field in early June;
Six, food is fed:Based on pellet, gross protein value is 30% or more in feed, and feeding capacity is 0.75 when initial It ~ 1kg/ mus, is stepped up depending on lobster food amount;
Seven, water quality management:Water to be changed in time according to season, ensures to support in shrimp ditch that dissolved oxygen amount is sufficient, water quality is pure and fresh, and 5, June is per gift It visits and changes water 1 time, change water depth 10cm, 7 ~ September changes weekly water 2 times, changes water depth 15cm, and fortnight sustained release one is spaced after October It is secondary, change water 10cm;
Eight, listing in time:For lobster behind two months meticulously raising, most of lobster meets listing specification, to catch in time, promotes Remaining lobster fast-growth.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the present invention and not limits technology described in the invention Scheme;Therefore, although this specification with reference to above-mentioned each embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, this Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement;And all do not depart from this The technical solution of the spirit and scope of invention and its improvement should all be covered in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of rice field cray cultural method, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
One, rice field selects:Selection is had abundant water resources, water quality is pure and fresh, fertile soil, water retention property are good, into draining convenient early rice Field is as cultivation field, and area is at 10 ~ 20 mu or so;
Two, rice field is built:1)Ridge is reinforced, side ridge base portion is widened to 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, and for top width at 0.6 ~ 0.8 meter, the side ridge is high Degree is advisable with 0.8 ~ 1 meter;2)Foster shrimp ditch is opened, it is interior along 5 meters wide, the deep foster shrimp ditch of 1 meter of annular is excavated at 1 meter away from ridge, it supports The area of shrimp ditch accounts for the 10% of rice field area, supports shrimp ditch number and is determined according to rice field area;3)Escaping-preventing facilities are set, plastic wire is used Cloth builds anti-escape wall along ridge surrounding, and screen cloth top is higher by 0.4 ~ 0.5 meter of ridge, and lower part is earthed down, is spaced 2 meters with timber branch Support is fixed, and is supported shrimp ditch and is surrounded into discharge outlet by iron bar;
Three, seedling preparation is put:1)It puts and spreads fertilizer over the fields quick lime into foster shrimp ditch within 15 days before seedling and carry out disinfection, mu 75 ~ 90kg of quick lime;2) After drug toxicity hour to be sterilized, 0.5 ~ 0.6 meter of water filling into foster shrimp ditch, and mu applies 1000 ~ 2000kg of farm manure;3)In foster shrimp Waterweed is transplanted in ditch, area is support shrimp ditch area 1/3;
Four, seed is put in a suitable place to breed:Close shrimp is put in a suitable place to breed before and after September part, and it is 30 ~ 40 that close shrimp specification, which selects 20 ~ 30/kilogram, throw-in density, Kg/acre, the seedling front and back dispensing of part in may, specification is 300 ~ 600/kilogram, and throw-in density is 1.5 ~ 2w/mu, is put in a suitable place to breed When, it after first trying water security, is launched, and ensure shrimp species unified specification, is put in a suitable place to breed in shelter;
Five, rice is planted:It selects that resistance to fertility is strong, stalk is tough and tensile, is not easy the rice seedling to lodge, is transplanted to rice field in early June;
Six, food is fed:Based on pellet, gross protein value is 30% or more in feed, and feeding capacity is 0.75 when initial It ~ 1kg/ mus, is stepped up depending on lobster food amount;
Seven, water quality management:Water to be changed in time according to season, ensures to support in shrimp ditch that dissolved oxygen amount is sufficient, water quality is pure and fresh, and 5, June is per gift It visits and changes water 1 time, change water depth 10cm, 7 ~ September changes weekly water 2 times, changes water depth 15cm, and fortnight sustained release one is spaced after October It is secondary, change water 10cm;
Eight, listing in time:For lobster behind two months meticulously raising, most of lobster meets listing specification, to catch in time, promotes Remaining lobster fast-growth.
CN201810454256.8A 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 A kind of rice field cray cultural method Pending CN108782383A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526828A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-29 张魁 A kind of cultural method of lotus rhizome field intercropping cray
CN109566306A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-05 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of method of southern area paddy field aquaculture cray

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101032235A (en) * 2007-03-23 2007-09-12 金远强 The hatching culture techniques of crossing Cherax quadricarinatus
KR20090121456A (en) * 2008-05-22 2009-11-26 박세천 Method of making fishing bait and paste using super absorbent and high molecule
CN104430071A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 重庆翰锋元浩食品有限公司 Freshwater crayfish rice field ecological breeding mode
CN106577071A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-26 湖南福祥农业发展有限公司 Crayfish and rice intergrowth cultivation method
CN106797900A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-06 湖北莱克现代农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of method that cray shrimp rice makees ecologic breeding, breeds altogether
CN106954573A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-18 铜仁市凯盛水产养殖有限公司 A kind of method of paddy field intercropping cray
CN107047411A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-08-18 刘滨 A kind of method of cray rice field ecology cultivation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101032235A (en) * 2007-03-23 2007-09-12 金远强 The hatching culture techniques of crossing Cherax quadricarinatus
KR20090121456A (en) * 2008-05-22 2009-11-26 박세천 Method of making fishing bait and paste using super absorbent and high molecule
CN104430071A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 重庆翰锋元浩食品有限公司 Freshwater crayfish rice field ecological breeding mode
CN106577071A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-26 湖南福祥农业发展有限公司 Crayfish and rice intergrowth cultivation method
CN106797900A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-06 湖北莱克现代农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of method that cray shrimp rice makees ecologic breeding, breeds altogether
CN106954573A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-18 铜仁市凯盛水产养殖有限公司 A kind of method of paddy field intercropping cray
CN107047411A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-08-18 刘滨 A kind of method of cray rice field ecology cultivation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566306A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-05 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A kind of method of southern area paddy field aquaculture cray
CN109526828A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-29 张魁 A kind of cultural method of lotus rhizome field intercropping cray

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Application publication date: 20181113