CN108782010A - A kind of method of vegetables greenhouse cultivation hickory chick - Google Patents
A kind of method of vegetables greenhouse cultivation hickory chick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108782010A CN108782010A CN201810689203.4A CN201810689203A CN108782010A CN 108782010 A CN108782010 A CN 108782010A CN 201810689203 A CN201810689203 A CN 201810689203A CN 108782010 A CN108782010 A CN 108782010A
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- furrow
- hickory chick
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of vegetables greenhouse cultivation hickory chick, include the control to following environmental variance and concrete operations flow；Temperature：At 3~28 degree, the temperature of fructification is controlled at 10~22 degree mycelia temperature；Humidity：Vegetative stage is grown in the water content of soil 30%~70%；Fruit-body formation and growth, air humidity are 75%~95%；Illumination：Vegetative stage does not need illumination；Fruit-body formation and development need certain illumination, such as cover that the blocked up or woods are overstocked, cloudy and whole day direct sunlight place, are all not suitable for sporophore growth；Air：In fruit-body formation and stage of development, gas concentration lwevel is no more than 0.3%；Season：Hickory chick starts to plant in mid or late October；Plantation：Furrow are opened on the ground, furrow are 100 centimetres wide, deep 15 centimetres, at a distance of 30~50 centimetres between furrow and furrow, 1200 nutrient bags per acre.The factor that the present invention can rationally utilize collocation of the idle period hickory chick of greenhouse to adapt to environment rationally plants raising volume production to promote agricultural development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hickory chick, the method for specifically a kind of vegetables greenhouse cultivation hickory chick.
Background technology
Hickory chick is a kind of Rare edible fungus kind, is gained the name because of its cap surface irregularity, shape such as sheep tripe.Hickory chick
(Morchella) also known as morel, it is edible mushroom and the medicinal fungus of a kind of preciousness.Hickory chick was found in 1818.For eating
Pneumatosis is stagnant, abdominal fullness and distention, phlegm stops up the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction are breathed with cough.Hickory chick is also known as sheep tripe dish, sheep mushroom.Its structure is similar to cup fungi, and top is in pleat
It wrinkles netted, both as a honeycomb, also like a sheep tripe, thus gains the name.Hickory chick yield in 2 to three years after mountain fire is extra-high, because
The picker of this North America can acquire hickory chick according to mountain fire.
Hickory chick is suitble to plant in greenhouse, because of the winter because having higher requirement to extraneous factors such as temperature
Ji Beifang temperature is too low, and a lot of green house of vegetables are all leaving unused, for this one end " blank phase " if accomplishing rationally to utilize promotion agriculture
Industry development is the problem of concern as follows.
Invention content
Technical solution provided by the invention is in order to solve the above problem：A kind of method of vegetables greenhouse cultivation hickory chick, packet
Include the control to following environmental variance and concrete operations flow；
Temperature：At 3~28 degree, the temperature of fructification is controlled at 10~22 degree mycelia temperature；
Humidity：The suitable temperature of hickory chick is grown in the environment that soil property moistens, and vegetative stage is to soil moisture content
It is required that not tight, growth in 30%~70% water content, water content is no more than 70%；Fruit-body formation and growth, suitable sky
Air humidity degree is 75%~95%, most appropriate with 80%~90%；
Illumination：Vegetative stage does not need illumination, and mycelia is in the dark or under poor light condition；Fruit-body formation and development need
Certain illumination is wanted, such as covers that the blocked up or woods are overstocked, cloudy and whole day direct sunlight place, is all not suitable for sporophore growth；
Air：Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia growth phase, to air without significant reaction, in fruit-body formation and stage of development, dioxy
Change concentration of carbon no more than 0.3%, when artificial cultivation, in addition to keeping good ventilation, the plants such as optimal selection and wheat seeding
Intercropping is conducive to high yield；
Season：Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore temperature is at 5~20 degree, so starting to plant in mid or late October, is not planted using winter
Those of vegetables shed plants hickory chick, and green house of vegetables has ready-made plastic cloth, it is only necessary to place one layer of sunshade net
?；
Plantation：Furrow are opened on the ground, and furrow are 100 centimetres wide, 15 centimetres deep, depending on length is because of topography, between furrow and furrow apart
30~50 centimetres, gutter is held successfully in furrow surrounding, then hickory chick strain is broken into finger lid by 1 centimeter of spreading culture medium on furrow
Of uniform size to be sprinkling upon on compost, then 2 centimeters of earthing, are subject to and fungus block are covered sternly, spray water after kind, and soil is allowed all to moisten,
Furrow face is covered with bacterium frost, places nutrient bag at this time, per acre 1200 nutrient bags.
As an improvement, 18~22 degree of the temperature control optimum temperature meter of the mycelia；Fructification be most suitable for thermometer 15~
18 degree.
As an improvement, the humidity of the vegetative stage is optimum with 60%~65%.
Technological merit provided by the invention is：Hickory chick factor affected by environment is higher, so must assure that each influence
Factor, which obtains control, could promote the high yield of hickory chick.It is rationally using the product undercarriage in the greenhouse after the harvest season and rationally sharp
With this section of blank phase, the irrigation of hickory chick and heat preservation is facilitated to promote high yield using the prior art in conjunction with existing equipment in greenhouse
And therefore agricultural is developed.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of method of vegetables greenhouse cultivation hickory chick includes the control to following environmental variance and concrete operations stream
Journey；
Temperature：Mycelia can grow at 3~28 degree, and 18~22 degree of optimum temperature meter stops growing less than 3 degree, be higher than 28
Degree stops growing or death.Fructification can be grown within the scope of 10~22 degree, be most suitable for 15~18 degree of thermometer.Less than 15 or
Higher than 18 degree, it is unfavorable for the normal development of fructification.But 10~15 degree of formation that can promote fructification of certain day and night temperature.
Humidity：The suitable temperature of hickory chick is grown in the environment that soil property moistens.Vegetative stage is to soil moisture content
It is required that not tight, 30%~70% water content can be grown, but be optimum with 60%~65%, and water content is more than 70%, bacterium
Silk growth stops；When less than 55%, mycelia growth is slim and frahile.Fruit-body formation and growth, suitable air humidity be 75%~
95%, but it is most appropriate with 80%~90%.
Illumination：Vegetative stage does not need illumination, and mycelia is in the dark or under poor light condition, and quickly, light is too strong for growth
Inhibit mycelia growth.Fruit-body formation and development need certain illumination.Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore has stronger phototaxis, son real
Body is often grown towards radiation direction.It such as covers that the blocked up or woods are overstocked, cloudy and whole day direct sunlight place, is all not suitable for
Sporophore growth.Optimum " spending colored sunlight " irradiates.
Air：Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia growth phase, to air without significant reaction, in fruit-body formation and stage of development, to sky
Gas is very sensitive, if gas concentration lwevel is more than 0.3%, sporophore growth is powerless, it grows very with when green plants symbiosis
It is healthy and strong.Therefore, when artificial cultivation, in addition to keeping good ventilation, if height can be conducive to plants intercroppings such as wheat seedings
Production.
Season：Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore temperature is at 5 degree to 20 degree, so we will start to plant in mid or late October.Generally
The vegetables planted in winter vinyl house can be seldom, and general winter planting vegetable is to use brooder, and only place one layer of plastics
We of cloth are known as cold canopy.We can not plant those of vegetables shed to plant hickory chick in cold canopy winter using them.Vegetables
Greenhouse has ready-made plastic cloth, we only need one layer of sunshade net of placement can.There is ready-made sprinkling irrigation to plant sheep tripe in this way
We can save a lot of costs to bacterium, idle greenhouse can also be used.
Plantation：Furrow are opened on the ground, and furrow are 100 centimetres wide, 15 centimetres deep, depending on length is because of topography, between furrow and furrow apart
30~50 centimetres, gutter is held successfully in furrow surrounding.1 centimeter of spreading culture medium on furrow, then breaks into finger lid by hickory chick strain
Of uniform size to be sprinkling upon on compost, then 2 centimeters of earthing, are subject to and fungus block are covered sternly.It sprays water after kind, soil is allowed all to moisten,
Furrow face is covered with bacterium frost after half a month, places nutrient bag at this time, per acre 1200 nutrient bags.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, this description is no restricted, and actual structure is not
It is confined to this.All in all if those skilled in the art are enlightened by it, in the feelings for not departing from the invention objective
Under condition, frame mode similar with the technical solution and embodiment are not inventively designed, the guarantor of the present invention should all be belonged to
Protect range.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of vegetables greenhouse cultivation hickory chick, it is characterised in that：Include the control to following environmental variance and tool
Body operating process；
Temperature：At 3~28 degree, the temperature of fructification is controlled at 10~22 degree mycelia temperature；
Humidity：The suitable temperature of hickory chick is grown in the environment that soil property moistens, and vegetative stage is to soil moisture content requirement
Not tight, growth in 30%~70% water content, water content is no more than 70%；Fruit-body formation and growth, suitable air are wet
Degree is 75%~95%, most appropriate with 80%~90%；
Illumination：Vegetative stage does not need illumination, and mycelia is in the dark or under poor light condition；Fruit-body formation and development need one
Determine illumination, such as cover that the blocked up or woods are overstocked, cloudy and whole day direct sunlight place, is all not suitable for sporophore growth；
Air：Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia growth phase, to air without significant reaction, in fruit-body formation and stage of development, carbon dioxide
Concentration is no more than 0.3%, when artificial cultivation, in addition to keeping good ventilation, makees between the plants such as optimal selection and wheat seeding
Interplanting is conducive to high yield；
Season：Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore temperature is at 5~20 degree, so starting to plant in mid or late October, vegetables are not planted using winter
Those of shed plant hickory chick, green house of vegetables has ready-made plastic cloth, it is only necessary to which placing one layer of sunshade net can；
Plantation：Open furrow on the ground, furrow are 100 centimetres wide, deep 15 centimetres, depending on length is because of topography, between furrow and furrow at a distance of 30~
50 centimetres, gutter is held successfully in furrow surrounding, then hickory chick strain is broken into finger lid size by 1 centimeter of spreading culture medium on furrow
It is uniformly sprinkling upon on compost, then 2 centimeters of earthing, is subject to and fungus block is covered sternly, spray water after kind, allow soil all to moisten, furrow face
It is covered with bacterium frost, places nutrient bag at this time, per acre 1200 nutrient bags.
2. a kind of method of vegetables greenhouse cultivation hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature of the mycelia
18~22 degree of degree control optimum temperature meter；Fructification is most suitable for 15~18 degree of thermometer.
3. a kind of method of vegetables greenhouse cultivation hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mycelia growth
The humidity in stage is optimum with 60%~65%.
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| CN201810689203.4A CN108782010A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of method of vegetables greenhouse cultivation hickory chick |
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| CN201810689203.4A CN108782010A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of method of vegetables greenhouse cultivation hickory chick |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496682A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of hickory chick |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258485A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | A kind of high altitudes and cold area efficient implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers |
| CN107371799A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-11-24 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of terraced rib hickory chick |
| CN107660441A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-06 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of artificial cultivation method of hickory chick |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810689203.4A patent/CN108782010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660441A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-06 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of artificial cultivation method of hickory chick |
| CN106258485A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | A kind of high altitudes and cold area efficient implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers |
| CN107371799A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-11-24 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of terraced rib hickory chick |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹红竹: "北方冷棚羊肚菌栽培技术", 《现代农村科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496682A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of hickory chick |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |