CN108774078A - A kind of extracting method of water and application - Google Patents
A kind of extracting method of water and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108774078A CN108774078A CN201810527632.1A CN201810527632A CN108774078A CN 108774078 A CN108774078 A CN 108774078A CN 201810527632 A CN201810527632 A CN 201810527632A CN 108774078 A CN108774078 A CN 108774078A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- plant
- flower
- fruit
- tender shoots
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/002—Apparatus for sowing fertiliser; Fertiliser drill
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of extracting method of water and application, pluck a plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit mix brown sugar with the plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit of picking, and water is produced in fermentation.The concentration height of brown sugar concentration ratio plant tissue liquid is easy to outside pure taking juice, moreover it is possible to provide nutrition for endophytic microorganism and saccharomycete, the water material of extraction improves, full of nutrition, is suitable for crop cultivation.The present invention method obtain water nutrient, vitamin, minerals and trace element can be provided for crop cultivation, can strong crop, improve crop yield, supplement applied nutrition, and drive away disease pest, with sharp plant health grow and environmental protection.With the crop that water is cultivated, quality and output increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to extraction process and technical field of biological fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of extracting method of water and
Using.
Background technology
Water, i.e. plant extraction liquid have an application in each field of the prior art, for example, for plant growing study,
It dyes, as indicator, cosmetics manufacture, crops culture etc., based on different demands in different applications, can not use
Identical extracting mode.Such as cultivate water applied to crops, existing apparatus is using grinding, stirring, Soakage extraction
The methods of obtain water, it is understood that there may be it is low, using Soakage extraction containing other impurity, extraction efficiency in the juice of extraction
Extractant destroys the nutrition etc. of water itself；In addition, causing the water of extraction second-rate in the prior art.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of extracting method of water is provided
And application.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of extracting method of water, including, pluck a plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit, by brown sugar and picking
Water is produced in plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit mixing, fermentation.
Further, the method for the present invention includes following steps：
(1) it plucks a plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit, wipes out droplet and soil above, it is not cleaned, directly put
Enter in clean pithos；Ferment, lactic acid bacteria, microorganism on plant etc. can outflow with water, and ferment, lactic acid bacteria and microorganism are main
Extract is wanted, therefore pluck a plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit cannot be cleaned；
(2) brown sugar is put into pithos and is mixed with the plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit of picking；
(3) it is covered on brown sugar and plant tender shoots point or the mixture of flower or fruit with lid, and places weight on lid
Object spends a night to be compacted；
(4) weight is removed, cylinder mouth is sealed with rice paper or cloth, maintains the temperature at 20-25 degree, places one week left side in the cool
The right side, i.e. fermentation are completed.Chlorophyll can incorporate in juice during the fermentation, the juice natural filtration that will be extracted, and obtain institute
State water.
Further, plant tender shoots point or flower or picking fruit time are：Period in the early spring, the sun do not go out, plant tender shoots
Or on flower or fruit when dewdrop is not completely dry.Carbon assimilation (photosynthesis) time of plant is at 7-12 o'clock in the morning,
This period plant can row photosynthesis generate grape candy, then convert grape candy to starch through assimilation.And plant
The dissimilation time is 1 point to 7 points at night of afternoon, and starch is switched to grape candy by dissimilation this period, and candy is distributed to
(root, stem) stores in the storage organ of plant, provides plant growth nutrient.Before morning comes out to first of light, plant can rest
It is distributed to everywhere, nutrient (growth hormone, He Ermeng) can remain on bud-end, flower and fruit.So must be in daybreak
It is acquired before first of light, because the sun one comes out, plant begins to row photosynthesis.
Further, in the step (2), brown sugar is with plant tender shoots point or the hybrid mode of flower or fruit：Spread one
Layer brown sugar puts one layer of plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit, repeatedly, until reaching required volume.Brown sugar and plant tender shoots
Point or the mixed proportion of flower or fruit are weight ratio 1：1.The total volume of brown sugar and tender shoots point is no more than three points of the volume of cylinder
Two.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the waters of above method extraction.
The concentration height of brown sugar concentration ratio plant tissue liquid is easy to outside pure taking juice, moreover it is possible to be endophytic microorganism and yeast
Bacterium provide nutrition, therefore the water material extracted in the present invention improves, full of nutrition, are suitable for crop cultivation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide application of the above-mentioned water in plant growth culture.
As it was noted above, the water material of the present invention improves, and it is full of nutrition, it is suitable for crop cultivation.It makes
The culture of various crops can be carried out according to the water nutritional ingredient of detection, the function of being extracted plant itself with method.
Several exemplary application modes are also provided in the present invention.
According to the nutritional ingredient of water, water extract part plant growth different times using different
Nutrient solution is cultivated.
For example, being pest control, the water that wild rocambole may be used carries out crop cultivation, by rocambole water：
Water：Sodium bicarbonate is with weight ratio 1：300：5 mixing, are sprayed directly in insect pest.
And wormwood, oenanthe stolonifera are converted because of the irony containing high concentration with water, ratio is water 500：Oenanthe stolonifera water 1,
It is sprayed directly on blade face.It can be used in the leaf vegetables vegetation growth of plant phase, vein can be increased.
The water extracted in fruit is used for the later stage in plant growth trophophase, can mainly increase sweet fruit
Degree；The water extracted in plant flower is used for the transition period of plant growth, and what the flowers are in blossom is more.
The water that the method for the present invention obtains can provide nutrient, vitamin, minerals and micro for crop cultivation
Element, can strong crop, improve crop yield, supplement applied nutrition, and drive away disease pest, with sharp plant health growth and environment
Protection.With the crop that water is cultivated, quality and output increased；The water of extraction can solve plant in germination period, children
The nutrition encountered in the times such as seedling stage, growth stage, florescence and fruiting period or pest problem reduce crop loss, improve
Yield is increased farmers' income, and the real safety food of consumer is provided.The vegetables cultivated using water and fruit is natures
The agriculture method expedient of tillage, not only peasant health, consumer have safe food, and environmentally friendly soil and environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is water extraction process closing pithos schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the water schematic diagram that present invention fermentation is completed；
Fig. 3 is water bottling refrigeration schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the tomato schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is cultivated；
Fig. 5 is the cowpea schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is cultivated.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment illustrates the water extracting method of the present invention.
(1) when early spring plant has just sent out tender shoots, the sun do not come out before, the dewdrop on tender shoots it is also not completely dry when,
It plucks a plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit, removes sundries, it is not cleaned after cleaning, it is directly placed into clean compared with large cylinder mouth
In pithos；
(2) brown sugar is put into pithos and is mixed with the plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit of picking, mixed proportion 1：1；
One layer of brown sugar is spread, one layer of plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit are put, repeatedly, until reaching required volume, brown sugar and tender shoots
Point or the total volume of flower or fruit are no more than 2/3rds of the volume of cylinder.
(3) it is covered on brown sugar and plant tender shoots point or the mixture of flower or fruit with lid (deals or chopping block), and
Weight is placed on lid to be compacted, and the air in mixture is discharged, spends a night；
(4) weight is removed, cylinder mouth is sealed with rice paper or cloth, maintains the temperature at 20-25 degree, places one week left side in the cool
The right side, the juice natural filtration that will be extracted, obtains the water.Water needs Cord blood.
Illustrated in table 1 present invention the above method extraction lettuce shoot, caraway flower water battalion
Form part signal.
1 lettuce of table and caraway flower extract water nutrition table
The method of the present invention can extract the water of various plants, and the water of extraction can provide for crop cultivation
Nutrient, vitamin, minerals and trace element, purity is high, and nutrition is abundant, is suitable for crop cultivation.It specifically can root
According to practical growing state, the growth phase of crop, the characteristic of specific crop itself uses the water of Different Nutrition ingredient.Tool
Body will be
It is carried out in embodiment 2, embodiment 3 further exemplary illustrated.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment illustrates the water of method extraction using the present invention in crop cultivation so that tomato is cultivated as an example
In application mode.
Plant growing cycle is divided into seed phase, trophophase (including grow substantially, consume growth), conversion in embodiment
Phase (including filling up growth, bud differentiation) and reproductive growth (including growth equation and maturity period), can adopt in different growth periods
Processing cultivation is carried out with different water.
It is cultivated using different water in the cultivating process of tomato, it is specific as follows：
1, seed phase-seed nutritional liquid is provided basal disc nutrition in the seed phase, is germinateed with profit.It such as is being colonized previous evening, it will
Tamato seed impregnates 15 minutes.If it is cultivation other plant, the different from the time of immersion, for example, by using this implementation
When the seed nutritional liquid of example, beans is impregnated 30 minutes, paddy and wheat, one hour of corn soaking, and garlic, potato impregnate 15 minutes etc..
2, final singling (belonging to the basic growth in the trophophase)-bestows nitrogenous fertilizer, plant is carried using pulse family tender shoots in nursery
Juice or bamboo shoots essence are taken as fruit bearing plant juice, are sprayed directly on blade face, are then spread on planting site before planting seedlings
Then indigenous microorganism, straw bits and wood ash spray upper water final singling again, phosphorus subsequent in this way and calcium need not be too many.
3, the transition period (filling up growth, bud differentiation period)-after tomato determines root, gives birth into the consumption in the trophophase
Long, the water made by primary sprinkling oenanthe stolonifera tender shoots per week at this time enters conversion until when the 4th leaf is grown
Phase, this period needs to apply fertilizer three times, based on phosphorus and calcium, while can spray leaf with the water of caraway flower, red bayberry flower
Face provides petal nutrition once a week.
4, reproductive stage-about third week during flower pollination, the water made can be extracted with the banana heart, promotes fruit
Real sugariness then increases disease resistance and enhancing tomato color with Purslane plants juice.
For the tomato cultivated using the method for the present embodiment as shown in figure 4, tomato growing state is good, disease resistance is strong,
Sweet fruit.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment illustrates the water of method extraction using the present invention in crop cultivation by taking cowpea as an example
Application mode.
, which there is tumor bacterium in the root of cowpea, to be based on sugar with fixed nitrogen, food.Growth characteristics based on cowpea itself, in cowpea
Cultivating process in cultivated using different water, it is specific as follows：
1, the seed phase：Impregnate seed, prepare kind of 10 liters of beans, 100 g of 1 liter of soil, brown sugar planting cowpea before,
1 liter of the water (basic money wormwood+Chinese celery) of 500 times of dilution.The above material is uniformly mixed again before plantation, by cowpea
Seed is immersed on the above material 30 minutes, and two to three cowpea seeds are then placed in each hole, prevents after birdseed without kind
Son.
2, the trophophase：It is basic growth that cowpea, which emits bud, is grown up at this time with sharp cotyledon in foliage spray wormwood water.When
Cotyledon grows into consumption growth and then provides oenanthe stolonifera water, with sharp vein length greatly this leaf.
3, the transition period：It is just sprayed in the transition period when this leaf grows third layer leaf and fills up the required plant juice of growth
Liquid can allow its lateral bud to quickly grow such as lettuce shoot water.
When the first time flower that 4, lateral bud is grown, the plant juice of plant flower is extracted from into the bud differentiation sprinkling of transition period
Liquid uses caraway flower water in the present embodiment, can start to promote long beanpod after having sprayed.
5, when beanpod grow then enter reproductive stage growth equation, spray and extract from when beanpod grows to one centimeter
The water of fruit uses wild strawberry fruit bearing plant juice in the present embodiment, can increase the output in bean or pea.
6, it is at this time the maturity period of reproductive stage when the son in beanpod is grown, sprays red bayberry fruit water, it can be with
Bean or pea are allowed to expand.
7, it uses sprinkling purslane tender shoots water within 15 days before harvest, its flavor can be increased.
Cowpea cultivation is carried out according to the method for the present embodiment, the harvest yield of cowpea can reach the two of general cowpea harvest yield
Times or more.The breeding method of the present embodiment is equally applicable to other beans.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of extracting method of water, which is characterized in that pluck a plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit, by brown sugar with adopt
The plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit mixing, fermentation plucked produce water.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it includes following steps：
（1）It plucks a plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit, removes sundries, it is not cleaned after cleaning, it is directly placed into clean pithos
In；
（2）Brown sugar is put into pithos and is mixed with the plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit of picking；
（3）Covered on brown sugar and plant tender shoots point or the mixture of flower or fruit with lid, and place on lid weight with
Compacting, overnight；
（4）Weight is removed, cylinder mouth is sealed with rice paper or cloth, maintains the temperature at 20-25 degree, places one week or so and sends out in the cool
Ferment is completed, and the juice natural filtration that will be extracted obtains the water.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that plucking time is：Period in the early spring, the sun do not go out, plant
When dewdrop is not completely dry on tender shoots or flower or fruit.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the step（2）In, brown sugar and plant tender shoots point or flower
Or the hybrid mode of fruit is：One layer of brown sugar is spread, one layer of plant tender shoots point or flower or fruit are put, repeatedly, until reaching
Required volume.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the step（2）In, brown sugar and plant tender shoots point or flower
Or the mixed proportion of fruit is weight ratio 1：1.
6. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the step（2）In, brown sugar and tender shoots point or flower or fruit
Real total volume is no more than 2/3rds of the volume of cylinder.
7. the water of any one of claim 1 ~ 6 the method extraction.
8. application of the water described in claim 7 in plant growth culture.
9. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that extracted according to the nutritional ingredient of water, water
It is cultivated using different water in the different times of plant growth at position.
10. application according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the water extracted in fruit is used for crop
The later stage of growing nutrient phase；The water extracted in plant flower is used for the transition period of plant growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810527632.1A CN108774078A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of extracting method of water and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810527632.1A CN108774078A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of extracting method of water and application |
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| CN108774078A true CN108774078A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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ID=64027851
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391024A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-03-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Plant source nutrient solution preparation method using walnut male inflorescences as raw material |
| CN105272413A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 李仕杰 | Preparation method of regurgitation-feeding and epidemic-prevention enzymes |
| CN105886296A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-24 | 三江县善茶轩工艺品有限公司 | Method for making polygonum multiflorum rice wine |
| CN106360687A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 柳州职业技术学院 | Rose ferment using brown sugar and preparation method of rose ferment |
| CN107556095A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-01-09 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of crop flowers and fruits ferment |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810527632.1A patent/CN108774078A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391024A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-03-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Plant source nutrient solution preparation method using walnut male inflorescences as raw material |
| CN105272413A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 李仕杰 | Preparation method of regurgitation-feeding and epidemic-prevention enzymes |
| CN105886296A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-24 | 三江县善茶轩工艺品有限公司 | Method for making polygonum multiflorum rice wine |
| CN106360687A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 柳州职业技术学院 | Rose ferment using brown sugar and preparation method of rose ferment |
| CN107556095A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-01-09 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of crop flowers and fruits ferment |
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Application publication date: 20181109 |
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