CN108770626A - A kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis - Google Patents
A kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770626A CN108770626A CN201810692623.8A CN201810692623A CN108770626A CN 108770626 A CN108770626 A CN 108770626A CN 201810692623 A CN201810692623 A CN 201810692623A CN 108770626 A CN108770626 A CN 108770626A
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- dysosma versipellis
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- small plot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, the implantation methods of specifically a kind of Dysosma versipellis include the following steps：Step 1 selection of land；Step 2 planting site arranges；Step 3 seminal propagation；Step 4 management.Advantages of the present invention：It is counted through cultivation, seminal propagation, survival rate is no less than 60%；Root propagation is cut, survival rate is no less than 90%；The artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis of the present invention meets the needs of drug in the market, meanwhile, protect wild Dysosma versipellis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, the implantation methods of specifically a kind of Dysosma versipellis.
Background technology
Dysosma versipellis (scientific name：Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M.Cheng ex Ying) it is Berberidaceae, Podophyllum emodi var chinense category
Herbaceos perennial, plant height is up to 150 lis of m.Root-like stock grows wild thick shape, pogoniasis root；Stem leaf papery, subcircular are split
The wealthy triangle of piece, oval or ovate oblong, above it is hairless, vein obviously swells, edge serration；Bennet is very thin, flower peony,
The long round shape ellipse of sepal, petal spoon shape obovate are hairless；Filigree is shorter than anther, ovary ellipse, berry ellipse, seed
It is most.The 3-6 months bloom, 5-9 month results.
It is distributed in Hunan China, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Henan, Shan
West.It is born in hillside hayashishita, shrubbery, by small stream under dark and damp place, bamboo grove or under the evergreen forest of lime mountain.Height above sea level 300-2400m.This kind be
Civil common Chinese herbal medicine, energy relieve heat eliminating the phlegm of being used as medicine, disinfection solution is swollen, and desinsection has its special detoxicating functions, can control snake bite,
It is national conservative plant.
In the prior art, the method for not having artificial growth Dysosma versipellis, due to xcessive digging, the ecology of many Dysosma versipellis growths
Environment goes to pot, and wild Dysosma versipellis is more and more rare and in imminent danger, causes the existence of wild Dysosma versipellis precarious, therefore, anxious
The artificial method for planting that a plant Dysosma versipellis need to be developed, to meet the needs of drug in the market, meanwhile, protect wild illiciumverum
Lotus.
Invention content
Shortcoming in for the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis provided by the invention, includes the following steps；
Step 1：Selection of land；
It is 800-1300m to select the height above sea level of plantation Dysosma versipellis, and temperature is 15-27 DEG C, in terrain Yushan Hill sparse woods
Broad-leaved, shaw, the shady wet place in mountain valley or mountain stream edge, selection are rich in humus, and moisture is high, well-drained sandy loam,
Avoid strong light direct beam；
Step 2：Planting site arranges；
Away from gully about 3-15m slope lands or small hawthorn, soil layer is plump, loose, moist and rich in humus soil for selection, with
Substrate is made in the wasteland of Lin Yin maskings, by soil deep tillage 15-25cm, is integrated into irregular base nest and small plot of land, base nest is not less than
1m2, small plot of land is set as long 3-6m, wide 1.2-1.5m along hillside fields, every square metre of the base nest and small plot of land apply cattle and sheep excrement 2~
4kg, rotten wood 2~4kg of leaf, is dug and is mixed in soil.
Step 3：Seminal propagation；
It is carried out mid-August in the lunar calendar, after the harvesting of Dysosma versipellis berry, Dysosma versipellis berry is cleaned, removes pulp, takes out kind
Son dries, and by seed uniform broadcasting in the seedbed put in order, first lid sward ash covers 2cm fine earths again, sprinkles profoundly water, and is capped mulch, secondary
3-4 the first tenday period of a month month in year emerge, and seedling culture is transplanted after 2 years, and line-spacing × spacing in the rows is 20 × 5cm, 3~5cm of earthing；
Step 4：Management；
Dysosma versipellis is afraid of drought fearness flood, when non-irrigated, disposes tap water spray head pipeline, early, evening respectively to pour primary in base nest and small plot of land；
The rainy time clears up the gutter in small plot of land or base nest in time, ensures that drainage pipeline is unobstructed, drainage effect is good.
The modes of reproduction of the step 3 is replaced with following modess of reproduction, cuts root propagation, is carried out between lunar calendar October, is selected
Well-grown, loose Dysosma versipellis plant, rhizome is taken, the old root for removing attached soil and addling；According to the size of rhizome, by root
The round knot 1~2 of stem is therefrom cut, and is slightly dried, section, is spread plant ash, is planted in immediately in the base nest put in order and small plot of land,
Lid is rich in humus fine earth 5cm, watering, and base nest and small plot of land cover upper straw or weeds 5cm.
The height above sea level for selecting to plant Dysosma versipellis is 1000m, and temperature is 21 DEG C, wealthy in terrain Yushan Hill sparse woods
Leaf, shaw, the shady wet place in mountain valley or mountain stream edge, selection are rich in humus, and moisture is high, and well-drained sandy loam is avoided
Strong light direct beam.
The cattle and sheep excrement is using the sufficient cattle and sheep excrement that ferments.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：It is counted through cultivation, seminal propagation, survival rate is no less than 60%；Cut root propagation, survival rate
No less than 90%；The artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis of the present invention meets the needs of drug in the market, meanwhile, protect wild eight
Angle lotus.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention into
Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit
The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis, includes the following steps；
Step 1：Selection of land；
It is 800-1300m to select the height above sea level of plantation Dysosma versipellis, and temperature is 15-27 DEG C, in terrain Yushan Hill sparse woods
Broad-leaved, shaw, the shady wet place in mountain valley or mountain stream edge, selection are rich in humus, and moisture is high, well-drained sandy loam,
Avoid strong light direct beam；
Step 2：Planting site arranges；
Away from gully about 3-15m slope lands or small hawthorn, soil layer is plump, loose, moist and rich in humus soil for selection, with
Substrate is made in the wasteland of Lin Yin maskings, by soil deep tillage 15-25cm, is integrated into irregular base nest and small plot of land, base nest is not less than
1m2, small plot of land is set as long 3-6m, wide 1.2-1.5m along hillside fields, every square metre of the base nest and small plot of land apply cattle and sheep excrement 2~
4kg, rotten wood 2~4kg of leaf, is dug and is mixed in soil.
Step 3：Seminal propagation；
It is carried out mid-August in the lunar calendar, after the harvesting of Dysosma versipellis berry, Dysosma versipellis berry is cleaned, removes pulp, takes out kind
Son dries, and by seed uniform broadcasting in the seedbed put in order, first lid sward ash covers 2cm fine earths again, sprinkles profoundly water, and is capped mulch, secondary
Year 3-4 the first tenday period of a month month emerge, and seedling culture is transplanted after 2 years, and line-spacing × spacing in the rows is 20 × 5cm, 3~5cm of earthing, and when cultivation pays attention to root system
Stretching, extension, survival rate are no less than 60%；
Step 4：Management；
Dysosma versipellis is afraid of drought fearness flood, when non-irrigated, disposes tap water spray head pipeline, early, evening respectively to pour primary in base nest and small plot of land；
The rainy time clears up the gutter in small plot of land or base nest in time, ensures that drainage pipeline is unobstructed, drainage effect is good.
The height above sea level for selecting to plant Dysosma versipellis is 1000m, and temperature is 21 DEG C, wealthy in terrain Yushan Hill sparse woods
Leaf, shaw, the shady wet place in mountain valley or mountain stream edge, selection are rich in humus, and moisture is high, and well-drained sandy loam is avoided
Strong light direct beam.
The cattle and sheep excrement is using the sufficient cattle and sheep excrement that ferments.
Embodiment 2：
Compared with Example 1, root propagation is cut the difference is that replace the step 3 with following modess of reproduction by institute,
The lunar calendar carries out between October, and the Dysosma versipellis plant that growth selection is good, loose takes rhizome, the old root for removing attached soil and addling；
According to the size of rhizome, the round knot 1~2 of rhizome is therefrom cut, slightly dries, section, spreads plant ash, be planted in arrangement immediately
In good base nest and small plot of land, lid is rich in humus fine earth 5cm, watering, and base nest and small plot of land cover upper straw or weeds 5cm,
Remaining described process is same as Example 1, and survival rate is no less than 90%.
Embodiment described above is only described the preferred embodiments of invention, not to the present invention design and
Range is defined.Under the premise of not departing from design concept of the present invention, ordinary people in the field is to technical scheme of the present invention
The all variations and modifications made, should all drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention,
It all records in detail in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps；
Step 1：Selection of land；
It is 800-1300m to select the height above sea level of plantation Dysosma versipellis, and temperature is 15-27 DEG C, broad-leaved in terrain Yushan Hill sparse woods,
Shaw, the shady wet place in mountain valley or mountain stream edge, selection are rich in humus, and moisture is high, and well-drained sandy loam avoids strong light
Direct projection；
Step 2：Planting site arranges；
Away from gully about 3-15m slope lands or small hawthorn, soil layer is plump, loose, moist and be rich in humus soil, shady with woods for selection
Substrate is made in the wasteland of masking, by soil deep tillage 15-25cm, is integrated into irregular base nest and small plot of land, base nest is not less than 1m2,
Small plot of land is set as long 3-6m, and wide 1.2-1.5m applies cattle and sheep 2~4kg of excrement along every square metre of hillside fields, the base nest and small plot of land,
Rotten wood 2~4kg of leaf, is dug and is mixed in soil.
Step 3：Seminal propagation；
It is carried out mid-August in the lunar calendar, after the harvesting of Dysosma versipellis berry, Dysosma versipellis berry is cleaned, removes pulp, seed is taken out, dries in the air
Dry, by seed uniform broadcasting in the seedbed put in order, first lid sward ash covers 2cm fine earths again, sprinkles profoundly water, is capped mulch, next year 3-4
The emergence of the first tenday period of a month moon, seedling culture are transplanted after 2 years, and line-spacing × spacing in the rows is 20 × 5cm, 3~5cm of earthing；
Step 4：Management；
Dysosma versipellis is afraid of drought fearness flood, when non-irrigated, disposes tap water spray head pipeline, early, evening respectively to pour primary in base nest and small plot of land；It is rainy
Time clears up the gutter in small plot of land or base nest in time, ensures that drainage pipeline is unobstructed, drainage effect is good.
2. a kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The breeding side of the step 3
Formula is replaced with following modess of reproduction, cuts root propagation, is carried out between lunar calendar October, the Dysosma versipellis plant that growth selection is good, loose,
Rhizome is taken, the old root for removing attached soil and addling；According to the size of rhizome, the round knot 1~2 of rhizome is therefrom cut, slightly
It drying, section, spreads plant ash, be planted in immediately in the base nest put in order and small plot of land, lid is rich in humus fine earth 5cm, waters,
Base nest and small plot of land cover upper straw or weeds 5cm.
3. a kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dysosma versipellis is planted in the selection
Height above sea level be 1000m, temperature is 21 DEG C, the shady wet place of broad-leaved, shaw, mountain valley in terrain Yushan Hill sparse woods or mountain stream side
Edge, selection are rich in humus, and moisture is high, and well-drained sandy loam avoids strong light direct beam.
4. a kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cattle and sheep excrement is using fermentation
Sufficient cattle and sheep excrement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810692623.8A CN108770626A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810692623.8A CN108770626A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis |
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| CN108770626A true CN108770626A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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| CN201810692623.8A Pending CN108770626A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of artificial method for planting of Dysosma versipellis |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657145A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 张家界欣农农业科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly cultivating dysosma versipellis seedlings |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1586168A (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2005-03-02 | 浙江大学 | Tissue cultivation quick breeding method for Dysosma versipellis |
| CN207355008U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-05-15 | 文山州杏林生物科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Dysosma versipellis planting equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810692623.8A patent/CN108770626A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1586168A (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2005-03-02 | 浙江大学 | Tissue cultivation quick breeding method for Dysosma versipellis |
| CN207355008U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-05-15 | 文山州杏林生物科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Dysosma versipellis planting equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘燕琴,刘正宇等: ""濒危药用植物八角莲的野生抚育技术研究"", 《中国农学通报》 * |
| 朱洪升: ""珍稀药用植物林下栽培技术"", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 李忠超,王武源: ""濒危药用植物八角莲生态生物学特征"", 《热带亚热带植物学报》 * |
| 甘国菊,廖朝林: ""八角莲人工栽培技术"", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 韦蓉静, 徐浩峰: ""濒危名贵药材——八角莲栽培技术"", 《中国林副特产》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657145A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 张家界欣农农业科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly cultivating dysosma versipellis seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20181109 |